EP0596189A1 - Reduced-pressure gripper for supporting and clamping workpieces - Google Patents

Reduced-pressure gripper for supporting and clamping workpieces Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0596189A1
EP0596189A1 EP92890236A EP92890236A EP0596189A1 EP 0596189 A1 EP0596189 A1 EP 0596189A1 EP 92890236 A EP92890236 A EP 92890236A EP 92890236 A EP92890236 A EP 92890236A EP 0596189 A1 EP0596189 A1 EP 0596189A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
suction cup
head part
universal joint
vacuum
supporting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP92890236A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Franz Heidlmayer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GFM Gesellschaft fuer Fertigungstechnik und Maschinenbau AG
Original Assignee
GFM Gesellschaft fuer Fertigungstechnik und Maschinenbau AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GFM Gesellschaft fuer Fertigungstechnik und Maschinenbau AG filed Critical GFM Gesellschaft fuer Fertigungstechnik und Maschinenbau AG
Priority to EP92890236A priority Critical patent/EP0596189A1/en
Publication of EP0596189A1 publication Critical patent/EP0596189A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
    • B25B11/005Vacuum work holders
    • B25B11/007Vacuum work holders portable, e.g. handheld

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a vacuum cleaner for machining-appropriate support and clamping of workpieces, with a height-adjustable lifting ram, which carries a head part for the articulated reception of a suction cup that can be pressurized.
  • the suction cups as shown, for example, by EP-B1-0 069 230, have a ball-and-socket joint, the individual bowls with their spherical outer surface being seated in a hemispherical shell of the lifting-stamp head part, which, although it can be swiveled on all sides, but only has a very small swivel range brings with it and thus limits the possibility of customization.
  • the desired smooth movement of the pivoting movement for the attachment of the suction cups to very thin-walled and flexible workpieces is often inadequate and leads to local deformations of the workpiece when applied.
  • the desired swiveling behavior of the suction cups requires a high precision of the spherical surfaces of the ball joint, which means that a corresponding manufacturing outlay is inevitable.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to eliminate these deficiencies and to provide a vacuum cleaner of the type described which can be manufactured relatively easily and is distinguished by its mobility and its large swivel range.
  • the invention solves this problem in that the suction cup on the punch side has an attachment part which is connected to the head part of the lifting punch via a universal joint.
  • the universal joint provides the suction cup with firm, stable support and enables low-friction, all-round pivoting of the suction cup with a sufficiently large swivel angle.
  • the universal joint can also be produced with a high degree of accuracy in a rational manner, and a vacuum suction cup is created with a smoothly movable suction cup, the height and inclination of which can be optimally adapted to the respective workpiece shapes and positions.
  • the universal joint is encased by an elastically flexible sleeve which is tightly connected both to the head part and to the attachment part and, on the one hand, an air line leading through the lifting ram and on the other hand a passage bore of the suction cup open into the inside of the sleeve.
  • a cuff which can be designed, for example, as a simple, helical spring-loaded hose or the like, results in a functionally reliable line connection from a vacuum or compressed air source to the suction cup, since the suction cup itself also depends on the passage bore, the cuff interior and the air line in the lifting ram after connecting the air line to a vacuum or compressed air source, these sources can be subjected to negative or positive pressure.
  • a vacuum cleaner according to the invention is illustrated in more detail, for example, in an axial section.
  • a vacuum cleaner 1 of a work table (not shown further) has a height-adjustable lifting plunger 2 which carries a head part 3 for receiving a suction cup 4 which can be pressurized.
  • the head part 3 is connected to a shoulder part 5 of the suction cup 4 via a universal joint 6, an elastically flexible sleeve 7, which is tightly attached to both the shoulder part 5 and the head part 3, enveloping the universal joint 6.
  • An air line 8 of the lifting plunger 2 opens through an air channel 9 of the head part 3 into the cuff interior 10 and the suction cup 4 is also connected via a passage bore 11 to the cuff interior 10, so that via the air line 8 of the lifting plunger 2 the suction cup 4 is under vacuum or if necessary Compressed air can be applied.
  • the universal joint connection between the suction cup 4 and the head part 3 results in a smooth pivoting of the suction cup 4 relative to the lifting plunger 2, with a constant large swiveling range of, for example, 45 (dash-dotted line).
  • the result is a vacuum cleaner 1 which is relatively easy to manufacture and which, in its inclined position, has a suction cup which is adaptable particularly easily and in wide areas to the respective conditions when supporting a workpiece, so that it for clamping delicate, dimensionally unstable or complex shaped workpieces.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

A vacuum gripper (1) for supporting and clamping workpieces in a suitable manner for machining has a vertically adjustable lifting plunger (2) which carries a head part (3) with a suction cup (4) mounted in an articulated manner and acted upon by a vacuum. In order to increase the pivoting range and the mobility of the suction cup, the head part (3) of the lifting plunger (2) is connected to an extension part (5) of the suction cup (4) via a universal joint (6), in which arrangement the universal joint (6) is preferably encased by an elastically flexible sleeve tightly attached to the head part (3) and the extension part (5), and the suction cup (4) can be acted upon by a vacuum or compressed air via the inner space (10) of the sleeve. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Unterdrucksauger zum bearbeitungsgerechten Abstützen und Festspannen von Werkstücken, mit einem höhenverstellbaren Hubstempel, der einen Kopfteil zur gelenkigen Aufnahme eines unterdruckbeaufschlagbaren Saugnapfes trägt.The invention relates to a vacuum cleaner for machining-appropriate support and clamping of workpieces, with a height-adjustable lifting ram, which carries a head part for the articulated reception of a suction cup that can be pressurized.

Zum Spannen von räumlich vorgeformten dünnwandigen Werkstücken oder Werkstücken mit gekrümmter Oberfläche u. dgl. haben sich bereits Arbeitstische, die einstellbare Unterdrucksauger aufweisen, bewährt, da diese Unterdrucksauger mit Hilfe ihrer höhenverstellbaren, gelenkig abgestützten Saugnäpfe an die jeweiligen Werkstücke angepaßt und dadurch auch Werkstücke komplizierter und heikler Form mit für eine durchzuführende Bearbeitung ausreichender Festigkeit und Stabilität halten können. Die der Höhe nach entsprechend positionierten Saugnäpfe lassen sich gegenüber den sie tragenden Hubstempeln verschwenken, so daß sie auch der jeweils vorhandenen Neigung der Werkstückoberfläche folgen und eine satte Abstützung sicherstellen können. Allerdings sind bisher die Saugnäpfe, wie beispielsweise die EP-B1-0 069 230 zeigt, kugelgelenkartig gelagert, wobei die einzelnen Näpfe mit ihrer kugelflächigen Außenseite in einer Halbkugelschale des Hubstempel-Kopfteiles sitzen, was zwar eine allseitige Schwenkbeweglichkeit, aber nur einen sehr geringen Schwenkbereich mit sich bringt und damit die Anpassungsmöglichkeit begrenzt. Dazu kommt noch, daß reibungsbedingt die gewünschte Leichtgängigkeit der Schwenkbewegung für den Ansatz der Saugnäpfe an sehr dünnwandige und biegeweiche Werkstücke oft unzureichend ist und beim Anlegen zu örtlichen Verformungen des Werkstückes führt. Außerdem setzt das angestrebte Schwenkverhalten der Saugnäpfe eine hohe Präzision der Kugelflächen des Kugelgelenks voraus, wodurch ein entsprechender Herstellungsaufwand unvermeidbar ist.For clamping spatially preformed thin-walled workpieces or workpieces with a curved surface u. The like. Work tables which have adjustable vacuum cups have already proven themselves, since these vacuum cups can be adapted to the respective workpieces with the aid of their height-adjustable, articulated-supported suction cups and can therefore also hold workpieces of complicated and delicate shape with sufficient strength and stability for machining to be carried out. The suction cups, which are positioned correspondingly in height, can be pivoted relative to the lifting rams carrying them, so that they can also follow the inclination of the workpiece surface in each case and ensure a solid support. However, so far, the suction cups, as shown, for example, by EP-B1-0 069 230, have a ball-and-socket joint, the individual bowls with their spherical outer surface being seated in a hemispherical shell of the lifting-stamp head part, which, although it can be swiveled on all sides, but only has a very small swivel range brings with it and thus limits the possibility of customization. In addition, due to friction, the desired smooth movement of the pivoting movement for the attachment of the suction cups to very thin-walled and flexible workpieces is often inadequate and leads to local deformations of the workpiece when applied. In addition, the desired swiveling behavior of the suction cups requires a high precision of the spherical surfaces of the ball joint, which means that a corresponding manufacturing outlay is inevitable.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, diese Mängel zu beseitigen und einen Unterdrucksauger der eingangs geschilderten Art zu schaffen, der verhältnismäßig einfach gefertigt werden kann und sich durch seine Beweglichkeit und seinen großen Schwenkbereich auszeichnet.The invention is therefore based on the object to eliminate these deficiencies and to provide a vacuum cleaner of the type described which can be manufactured relatively easily and is distinguished by its mobility and its large swivel range.

Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe dadurch, daß der Saugnapf stempelseitig einen Ansatzteil aufweist, der mit dem Kopfteil des Hubstempels über ein Kreuzgelenk verbunden ist. Das Kreuzgelenk bietet dem Saugnapf eine feste, stabile Abstützung und ermöglicht eine reibungsarme, allseitige Verschwenkbarkeit des Saugnapfes mit genügend großem Schwenkwinkel. Das Kreuzgelenk läßt sich außerdem mit hoher Genauigkeit auf rationelle Weise herstellen und es entsteht ein Unterdrucksauger mit leichtgängig bewegbarem, in seiner Höhen-und Schräglage bestens an die jeweiligen Werkstückformen und -positionen anpaßbarem Saugnapf.The invention solves this problem in that the suction cup on the punch side has an attachment part which is connected to the head part of the lifting punch via a universal joint. The universal joint provides the suction cup with firm, stable support and enables low-friction, all-round pivoting of the suction cup with a sufficiently large swivel angle. The universal joint can also be produced with a high degree of accuracy in a rational manner, and a vacuum suction cup is created with a smoothly movable suction cup, the height and inclination of which can be optimally adapted to the respective workpiece shapes and positions.

Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn das Kreuzgelenk von einer elastisch-flexiblen, sowohl am Kopfteil als auch am Ansatzteil dicht angeschlossenen Manschette umhüllt ist und in den Manschetteninnenraum einerseits eine durch den Hubstempel führende Luftleitung und anderseits eine Durchlaßbohrung des Saugnapfes münden. Eine solche Manschette, die beispielsweise als einfacher, schraubenfederbestückter Schlauch od. dgl. ausgebildet sein kann, ergibt sich eine funktionssichere Leitungsverbindung von einer Unterdruck- oder Druckluftquelle zum Saugnapf, da über die Durchlaßbohrung, den Manschetteninnenraum und die Luftleitung im Hubstempel auch der Saugnapf selbst je nach Anschluß der Luftleitung an eine Unterdruck- oder Druckluftquelle über diese Quellen unter- oder überdruckbeaufschlagt werden kann. Darüber hinaus kommt es durch die Elastizität der Manschette zu einer ausreichenden Rückstellkraft für den Saugnapf, die praktisch ohne Beeinträchtigung der Schwenkbeweglichkeit den unbelasteten Saugnapf stets in eine mittige Ausgangsstellung zurückbringt und eine für eine neue Anpaßbewegung des Saugnapfes an ein Wekstück ungünstige Ausgangsschwenklage verhindert.It is particularly advantageous if the universal joint is encased by an elastically flexible sleeve which is tightly connected both to the head part and to the attachment part and, on the one hand, an air line leading through the lifting ram and on the other hand a passage bore of the suction cup open into the inside of the sleeve. Such a cuff, which can be designed, for example, as a simple, helical spring-loaded hose or the like, results in a functionally reliable line connection from a vacuum or compressed air source to the suction cup, since the suction cup itself also depends on the passage bore, the cuff interior and the air line in the lifting ram after connecting the air line to a vacuum or compressed air source, these sources can be subjected to negative or positive pressure. In addition, due to the elasticity of the cuff, there is a sufficient restoring force for the suction cup, which practically always returns the unloaded suction cup to a central starting position practically without impairing the pivoting mobility and prevents an initial pivoting position which is unfavorable for a new adaptation movement of the suction cup to a workpiece.

In der Zeichnung ist ein erfindungsgemäßer Unterdrucksauger beispielsweise in einem Axialschnitt näher veranschaulicht.In the drawing, a vacuum cleaner according to the invention is illustrated in more detail, for example, in an axial section.

Ein Unterdrucksauger 1 eines nicht weiter dargestellten Arbeitstisches weist einen höhenvestellbar geführten Hubstempel 2 auf, der einen Kopfteil 3 zur Aufnahme eines unterdruckbeaufschlagbaren Saugnapfes 4 trägt. Der Kopfteil 3 ist mit einem Ansatzteil 5 des Saugnapfes 4 über ein Kreuzgelenk 6 verbunden, wobei eine sowohl am Ansatzteil 5 als auch am Kopfteil 3 dicht angesetzte elastischflexible Manschette 7 das Kreuzgelenk 6 umhüllt. Eine Luftleitung 8 des Hubstempels 2 mündet durch einen Luftkanal 9 des Kopfteiles 3 in den Manschetteninnenraum 10 und der Saugnapf 4 ist über eine Durchlaßbohrung 11 ebenfalls mit dem Manschetteninnenraum 10 leitungsverbunden, so daß über die Luftleitung 8 des Hubstempels 2 der Saugnapf 4 bedarfsweise mit Unterdruck oder Druckluft beaufschlagt werden kann.A vacuum cleaner 1 of a work table (not shown further) has a height-adjustable lifting plunger 2 which carries a head part 3 for receiving a suction cup 4 which can be pressurized. The head part 3 is connected to a shoulder part 5 of the suction cup 4 via a universal joint 6, an elastically flexible sleeve 7, which is tightly attached to both the shoulder part 5 and the head part 3, enveloping the universal joint 6. An air line 8 of the lifting plunger 2 opens through an air channel 9 of the head part 3 into the cuff interior 10 and the suction cup 4 is also connected via a passage bore 11 to the cuff interior 10, so that via the air line 8 of the lifting plunger 2 the suction cup 4 is under vacuum or if necessary Compressed air can be applied.

Durch die Kreuzgelenkverbindung zwischen Saugnapf 4 und Kopfteil 3 ergibt sich eine leichtgängige Verschwenkbarkeit des Saugnapfes 4 gegenüber dem Hubstempel 2, wobei sich nach allen Seiten hin ein gleichbleibend großer Schwenkbereich von beispielsweise 45 (strichpunktierte Darstellung) ergibt. Es entsteht ein Unterdrucksauger 1, der verhältnismäßig aufwandsarm herstellbar ist und einen sich in seiner Schräglage besonders leichtgängig und in weiten Bereichen an die jeweiligen Gegenbenheiten beim Abstützen eines Werkstückes anpaßbaren Saugnapf aufweist, so daß er zum Spannen heikler, forminstabiler bzw. kompliziert geformter Werkstücke bestens geeignet ist.The universal joint connection between the suction cup 4 and the head part 3 results in a smooth pivoting of the suction cup 4 relative to the lifting plunger 2, with a constant large swiveling range of, for example, 45 (dash-dotted line). The result is a vacuum cleaner 1 which is relatively easy to manufacture and which, in its inclined position, has a suction cup which is adaptable particularly easily and in wide areas to the respective conditions when supporting a workpiece, so that it for clamping delicate, dimensionally unstable or complex shaped workpieces.

Claims (2)

1. Unterdrucksauger (1) zum bearbeitungsgerechten Abstützen und Festspannen von Werkstükken, mit einem höhenverstellbaren Hubstempel (2), der einen Kopfteil (3) zur gelenkigen Aufnahme eines unterdruckbeaufschlagbaren Saugnapfes (4) trägt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Saugnapf (4) stempelseitig einen Ansatzteil (5) aufweist, der mit dem Kopfteil (3) des Hubstempels (2) über ein Kreuzgelenk (6) verbunden ist.1. Vacuum cleaner (1) for machining-appropriate support and clamping of workpieces, with a height-adjustable lifting ram (2) which carries a head part (3) for the articulated reception of a suction cup (4) which can be pressurized, characterized in that the suction cup (4) on the ram side Has extension (5) which is connected to the head part (3) of the lifting plunger (2) via a universal joint (6). 2. Unterdrucksauger nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Kreuzgelenk (6) von einer elastisch-flexiblen, sowohl am Kopfteil (3) als auch am Ansatzteil (4) dicht angeschlossenen Manschette (7) umhüllt ist und in den Manschetteninnenraum (10) einerseits eine durch den Hubstempel (2) führende Luftleitung (8) und anderseits eine Durchlaßbohrung (11) des Saugnapfes (4) münden.2. Vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that the universal joint (6) of an elastically flexible, both on the head part (3) and on the attachment part (4) tightly connected sleeve (7) is encased and in the sleeve interior (10) on the one hand an air line (8) leading through the lifting ram (2) and on the other hand a passage bore (11) of the suction cup (4) open.
EP92890236A 1992-11-06 1992-11-06 Reduced-pressure gripper for supporting and clamping workpieces Withdrawn EP0596189A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP92890236A EP0596189A1 (en) 1992-11-06 1992-11-06 Reduced-pressure gripper for supporting and clamping workpieces

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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EP92890236A EP0596189A1 (en) 1992-11-06 1992-11-06 Reduced-pressure gripper for supporting and clamping workpieces

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EP0596189A1 true EP0596189A1 (en) 1994-05-11

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EP92890236A Withdrawn EP0596189A1 (en) 1992-11-06 1992-11-06 Reduced-pressure gripper for supporting and clamping workpieces

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29719703U1 (en) * 1997-11-06 1999-04-01 Homag Maschinenbau Ag, 72296 Schopfloch Vacuum blocks
DE102005001538A1 (en) * 2005-01-13 2006-07-20 Schwabedissen Maschinen Und Anlagen Service Gmbh Method for releasing and moving of workpieces fixed on work table of processing machine by suckers entails substituting vacuum applied to suckers by overpressure through which workpiece can be lifted from work table and moved
EP1728594A2 (en) 2005-05-31 2006-12-06 Jobs S.p.A. A support device for securing workpieces
WO2008083825A3 (en) * 2007-01-13 2009-04-02 Khs Ag Device for removing containers from a container treatment installation
CN102581794A (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-07-18 南京航空航天大学 Driven big swing angle flexible positioning and holding device
CN104889912A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-09-09 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 Flexible presser
US11856898B2 (en) 2021-08-03 2024-01-02 4Ag Robotics Inc. Automated mushroom harvesting system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2853333A (en) * 1955-09-07 1958-09-23 Littell Machine Co F J Vacuum cup
JPS5264747A (en) * 1975-11-21 1977-05-28 Hitachi Ltd Vacuum-lift for long members
EP0069230B1 (en) * 1981-07-07 1987-07-29 Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Clamping method for workpieces, and device to apply this method
DD272450A1 (en) * 1988-05-26 1989-10-11 Elektroprojekt Anlagenbau Veb PNEUMATIC SUCTION GRIPPERS ACCORDING TO THE VENTURE PRINCIPLE
US4884938A (en) * 1986-12-01 1989-12-05 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus for handling large-sized articles

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2853333A (en) * 1955-09-07 1958-09-23 Littell Machine Co F J Vacuum cup
JPS5264747A (en) * 1975-11-21 1977-05-28 Hitachi Ltd Vacuum-lift for long members
EP0069230B1 (en) * 1981-07-07 1987-07-29 Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Clamping method for workpieces, and device to apply this method
US4884938A (en) * 1986-12-01 1989-12-05 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus for handling large-sized articles
DD272450A1 (en) * 1988-05-26 1989-10-11 Elektroprojekt Anlagenbau Veb PNEUMATIC SUCTION GRIPPERS ACCORDING TO THE VENTURE PRINCIPLE

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1, no. 128 (M-43)24. Oktober 1977 & JP-A-52 064 747 ( HITACHI SEISAKUSHO ) 28. Mai 1977 *

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29719703U1 (en) * 1997-11-06 1999-04-01 Homag Maschinenbau Ag, 72296 Schopfloch Vacuum blocks
DE102005001538A1 (en) * 2005-01-13 2006-07-20 Schwabedissen Maschinen Und Anlagen Service Gmbh Method for releasing and moving of workpieces fixed on work table of processing machine by suckers entails substituting vacuum applied to suckers by overpressure through which workpiece can be lifted from work table and moved
EP1728594A2 (en) 2005-05-31 2006-12-06 Jobs S.p.A. A support device for securing workpieces
EP1728594A3 (en) * 2005-05-31 2008-08-06 JOBS S.p.A. A support device for securing workpieces
US7918440B2 (en) 2005-05-31 2011-04-05 Jobs S.P.A. Support device for securing workpieces
WO2008083825A3 (en) * 2007-01-13 2009-04-02 Khs Ag Device for removing containers from a container treatment installation
US8694151B2 (en) 2007-01-13 2014-04-08 Khs Gmbh Apparatus for the removal of bottles or containers from a bottle or container cleaning arrangement in a bottle or container filling plant
CN102581794A (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-07-18 南京航空航天大学 Driven big swing angle flexible positioning and holding device
CN102581794B (en) * 2012-03-21 2014-01-29 南京航空航天大学 Driven big swing angle flexible positioning and holding device
CN104889912A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-09-09 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 Flexible presser
US11856898B2 (en) 2021-08-03 2024-01-02 4Ag Robotics Inc. Automated mushroom harvesting system

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