EP0595686B1 - Procédé de décapage de matériaux en acier - Google Patents
Procédé de décapage de matériaux en acier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0595686B1 EP0595686B1 EP93402571A EP93402571A EP0595686B1 EP 0595686 B1 EP0595686 B1 EP 0595686B1 EP 93402571 A EP93402571 A EP 93402571A EP 93402571 A EP93402571 A EP 93402571A EP 0595686 B1 EP0595686 B1 EP 0595686B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- rinsing
- water
- weight
- process according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- DPZHKLJPVMYFCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-bromopyridin-2-yl)acetonitrile Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(CC#N)N=C1 DPZHKLJPVMYFCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012487 rinsing solution Substances 0.000 claims 5
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- -1 polyoxyethylene fragments Polymers 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BACYUWVYYTXETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Lauroylsarcosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)=O BACYUWVYYTXETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001447 ferric ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFJJOPDNPVFCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[hexadecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)=O LFJJOPDNPVFCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGOZDSMNMIRDFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[methyl(tetradecanoyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)=O NGOZDSMNMIRDFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- WZELWYUEXIGIBP-UHFFFAOYSA-L C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)N=C1C(=NN1)C(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)N=C1C(=NN1)C(=O)[O-] Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)N=C1C(=NN1)C(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)N=C1C(=NN1)C(=O)[O-] WZELWYUEXIGIBP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021577 Iron(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical class [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002193 fatty amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004887 ferric hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001448 ferrous ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002483 hydrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IEECXTSVVFWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron(3+);oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Fe+3] IEECXTSVVFWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008373 pickled product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108700004121 sarkosyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ODNOQSYKKAFMIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;2-(2-undecylimidazol-1-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1CC(O)=O ODNOQSYKKAFMIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/02—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
- C23G1/08—Iron or steel
- C23G1/088—Iron or steel solutions containing organic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/12—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C23F11/124—Carboxylic acids
- C23F11/126—Aliphatic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of pickling of steel materials, in particular a method of continuous pickling on a treatment line, including an actual pickling operation and a rinsing operation.
- the pickling process according to the invention can be used on metallic steel materials in an industrial environment, such as tapes or steel sheets before leaving the factory.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a process for pickling steel materials allowing avoid the appearance of oxidation spots (say flushing spots) in case of stopping or slowing down of the pickling line.
- suitable organic acids are may include formic, acetic, malonic acid, succinic, tartaric, maleic, citric, glutaric, trioxyglutaric, gluconic, glucoheptonic, lactic, benzoic, citric, ethylenediaminetetraacetic, hydroxyethylenediaminetriacetic, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic, nitrilotriacetic, as well as esters and corresponding anhydrides, and mixtures of said acids, esters and anhydrides.
- the rinsing water is added a solution comprising a mixture of acids or esters and corresponding anhydrides.
- the acid solution is added to the rinsing water in a proportion included from 0.01% to 2% by weight, preferably 1% by weight.
- glycerol erythritol
- ethylene glycol diethylene glycol
- ethanolamine diethanolamine
- triethanolamine etc ...
- the surfactant can be of non-type ionic, anionic, cationic and ampholytic.
- nonionic surfactants mention may be made of the condensation products of the oxide ethylene with various labile hydrogen compounds, reagents with ethylene oxide, which have long hydrophobic chains (for example chains aliphatic of about 8 to 20 carbon atoms), these condensation products containing polyoxyethylene fragments hydrophilic, for example the products of condensation of poly (ethylene oxide) with acids fatty, fatty alcohols, fatty amides, polyalcohols (e.g. sorbitan monostearate) and poly (propylene oxide) (e.g. products of the Pluronic series).
- condensation products of the oxide ethylene with various labile hydrogen compounds reagents with ethylene oxide, which have long hydrophobic chains (for example chains aliphatic of about 8 to 20 carbon atoms), these condensation products containing polyoxyethylene fragments hydrophilic, for example the products of condensation of poly (ethylene oxide) with acids fatty, fatty alcohols, fatty amides, polyalcohols (e.g. sorbitan monostearate)
- anionic surfactants mention may be made of the water-soluble salts of monosulphates monoglycerides of higher fatty acids, such as salt sodium monoglyceride monosulfate fatty acids hydrogenated coconut oil, higher alkyl sulfates such as sodium lauryl sulfate, alkylarylsulfonates such as dodecylbenzene sulfonate sodium, higher alkyl sulfoacetates, esters 1,2-dihydroxypropane sulfonates higher fatty acids, and substantially higher aliphatic acylamides saturated formed with aminocarboxylic acids lower aliphatics, such as those with radicals fatty acid, alkyl or acyl have 12 to 16 atoms of carbon, etc.
- monosulphates monoglycerides of higher fatty acids such as salt sodium monoglyceride monosulfate fatty acids hydrogenated coconut oil
- higher alkyl sulfates such as sodium lauryl sulfate
- Examples of the amides mentioned in last place are N-lauroylsarcosine, and the salts of sodium, potassium and ethanolamine from N-lauroyl-, N-myristoyl- or N-palmitoyl-sarcosine.
- cationic surfactants include long quaternary ammonium salts chain, for example lauryltrimethylammonium chloride or cetyltrimethylammonium chloride.
- ampholytic surfactants include derivatives of aliphatic compounds or aliphatic derivatives of secondary heterocyclic amines and tertiary whose aliphatic radical can be straight or branched chain, and one of the substituents aliphatic contains about 8 to 18 carbon atoms, while at least one other substituent contains a group anionic solubilization in water, for example a carboxy-, sulfonate or sulfato group.
- the rinsing operation is advantageously made by immersing the material to be treated in minus one flushing cell, the acid solution of rinsing being carried out in at least one of the cells of rinsing, or by spraying the material, for example using spray bars.
- the subject of the invention is also a acid rinse solution as defined above.
- the pickling line of a sheet metal strip 1 consists of two units, a pickling unit 2, and a stripping unit rinse 3.
- the pickling unit 2 consists of trays pickling solution 4, containing an acid pickling solution known, for example an aqueous solution consisting of 50 g / l hydrochloric acid and iron salts for first tank of the pickling line, and a solution aqueous consisting of 200 g / l hydrochloric acid and of iron salts in the last tank of the line pickling, intermediate tanks containing solutions having intermediate concentrations.
- an acid pickling solution known, for example an aqueous solution consisting of 50 g / l hydrochloric acid and iron salts for first tank of the pickling line, and a solution aqueous consisting of 200 g / l hydrochloric acid and of iron salts in the last tank of the line pickling, intermediate tanks containing solutions having intermediate concentrations.
- Sheet 1 scrolls through successive trays from the first tank containing 50 g / l of hydrochloric acid the last tank containing 200 g / l of hydrochloric acid, on rollers 5.
- Rinsing unit 2 consists of ramps rinsing water spray 6, sectored, spraying sheet 1 of rinse water over its entire upper surface and lower.
- the pickling line has four rinsing cells, constituted by four spray bars 7a, 7b, 7c and 7d, the ramp 7a being that located immediately after the last pickling tank 4.
- each spray bar 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d is a funnel for collecting water from rinsing, respectively 8a, 8b, 8c and 8d, and a tank of recovery of said water, respectively 9a, 9b, 9c and 9d.
- the rinsing unit 2 can be of the same type as the pickling unit 1, i.e. include rinsing tanks in which the sheet 1 is submerged and scrolls.
- the sheet is passivated, for example when it is established that the Fe 3+ ions have been entrained in rinsing, it is protected, and the oxidation phenomenon is stopped.
- the sheet had not been passivated at the exit of the second rinsing tank and / or if a risk of appearance of the oxidation phenomenon remained, it would have had to add the acid solution according to the invention also with rinsing water from the third tank.
- This risk of the appearance of the oxidation phenomenon can for example be evaluated as follows : we measure the concentration of ferric ions in the recovery tank 9c, we temporarily add the acid solution according to the invention also with water rinsing of the third tank, and we measure again the concentration of ferric ions in the recovery tank corresponding 9c; a noticeable increase in this concentration reflects a risk of the appearance of oxidation phenomenon.
- the sheet 1 thus rinsed has no surface oxidation stains even after 8 minutes line stop.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
- 100 g/l d'acide chlorhydrique ;
- 90 g/l d'ions ferreux sous forme Fe++ (FeCl2),
- l'on maintient le pH de l'eau de rinçage en contact avec ledit matériau à une valeur inférieure à 2,35 par addition à l'eau de rinçage d'une quantité appropriée d'au moins un acide organique ou un dérivé d'acide organique, jusqu'à passivation du matériau, ou
- l'on ajoute à l'eau de rinçage une solution acide
comprenant, en poids :
- de 5 à 35% d'anhydride maléique,
- de 1,5 à 12,5% d'acide gluconique ou glucoheptonique,
- de 1 à 10% d'acide citrique, le reste étant constitué par de l'eau.
- de 5 à 35% d'anhydride maléique,
- de 1,5 à 12,5% d'acide gluconique ou glucoheptonique,
- de 1 à 10% d'acide citrique, le reste étant constitué par de l'eau.
- 20% d'anhydride maléique,
- 7% d'acide gluconique ou glucoheptonique, et
- 5% d'acide citrique,
- de 1 à 10%, de préférence 5%, en poids, d'un alcool, d'un amino-alcool ou d'un de leurs sels, avantageusement choisi parmi les alcools monovalents, divalents et polyvalents et les amino-alcools correspondants, et
- de 0,5 à 10%, de préférence 5%, en poids, d'un agent tensio-actif.
- 20% d'anhydride maléique,
- 7% d'acide gluconique,
- 5% d'acide citrique,
- 5% diéthylèneglycol,
- 5% de dodécylbenzène-sulfonate de sodium,
| Bac de rinçage N° | pH |
| 9a | 1,5 |
| 9b | 2 |
| 9c | 5 |
| 9d | 6 |
Claims (16)
- Procédé de décapage de matériaux en acier, notamment en continu sur une ligne de traitement, comprenant une opération de décapage au moyen d'une solution acide, et une opération de rinçage à l'eau, caractérisé en ce que :l'on maintient le pH de l'eau de rinçage en contact avec ledit matériau à une valeur inférieure à 2,35 par addition à l'eau de rinçage d'une quantité appropriée d'au moins un acide organique ou un dérivé d'acide organique, jusqu'à passivation du matériau, oul'on ajoute à l'eau de rinçage une solution acide comprenant, en poids :de 5 à 35% d'anhydride maléique,de 1,5 à 12,5% d'acide gluconique ou glucoheptonique,de 1 à 10% d'acide citrique, le reste étant constitué par de l'eau.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'on maintient le pH de l'eau de rinçage en contact avec ledit matériau à une valeur inférieure à 2,35 par addition à l'eau de rinçage d'une quantité appropriée d'un mélange d'acides organiques ou de dérivés d'acides organiques.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'on ajoute à l'eau de rinçage une solution acide comprenant, en poids :de 5 à 35% d'anhydride maléique,de 1,5 à 12,5% d'acide gluconique ou glucoheptonique,de 1 à 10% d'acide citrique, le reste étant constitué par de l'eau.
- Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la solution acide comprend, en poids :le reste étant constitué par de l'eau.20% d'anhydride maléique,7% d'acide gluconique ou glucoheptonique, et5% d'acide citrique,
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la solution acide est ajoutée à l'eau de rinçage dans une proportion comprise entre 0,01% à 2%, en poids.
- Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la solution acide est ajoutée à l'eau de rinçage à raison de 1% en poids.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la solution acide contient en outre :de 1 à 10%, en poids, d'un alcool, d'un amino-alcool, ou d'un de leurs sels, etde 0,5 à 10%, en poids, d'un agent tensio-actif.
- Procédé selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la solution acide contient :5%, en poids, d'un alcool choisi parmi les alcools monovalents, divalents ou polyvalents, les amino-alcools correspondants, et leurs sels, et5%, en poids, d'un agent tensio-actif.
- Procédé selon la revendication 7 ou la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'alcool ou l'amino-alcool est choisi parmi le glycérol, l'érythritol, le diéthylèneglycol, l'éthanolamine, la diéthanolamine et la triéthanolamine.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'opération de rinçage est effectuée par immersion du matériau en acier dans au moins une cellule de rinçage, et la solution acide est ajoutée dans au moins une desdites cellules de rinçage.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que l'opération de rinçage est réalisée par aspersion du matériau.
- Solution acide de rinçage pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend :de 5 à 35% d'anhydride maléique,de 1,5 à 12,5% d'acide gluconique ou glucoheptonique,de 1 à 10% d'acide citrique, le reste étant constitué par de l'eau.
- Solution acide de rinçage selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend :le reste étant constitué par de l'eau.20% d'anhydride maléique,7% d'acide gluconique ou glucoheptonique, et5% d'acide citrique,
- Solution acide de rinçage selon la revendication 12 ou la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce qu'elle contient en outre :de 1 à 10%, en poids, d'un alcool, d'un amino-alcool, ou d'un de leurs sels, etde 0,5 à 10%, en poids, d'un agent tensio-actif.
- Solution acide de rinçage selon la revendication 14, caractérisée en ce que l'alcool ou l'amino-alcool est choisi parmi le glycérol, l'érythritol, l'éthylèneglycol, le diéthylèneglycol, l'éthanolamine, la diéthanolamine, et la triéthanolamine.
- Solution acide de rinçage selon la revendication 14 ou la revendication 15, caractérisée en ce qu'elle contient :5%, en poids, d'un alcool choisi parmi les alcools monovalents divalents, ou polyvalents, et les amino-alcools, et5%, en poids, d'un agent tensio-actif.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9212480 | 1992-10-19 | ||
| FR9212480A FR2697032B1 (fr) | 1992-10-19 | 1992-10-19 | Procédé de décapage de matériaux en acier. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0595686A1 EP0595686A1 (fr) | 1994-05-04 |
| EP0595686B1 true EP0595686B1 (fr) | 1999-04-21 |
Family
ID=9434664
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP93402571A Expired - Lifetime EP0595686B1 (fr) | 1992-10-19 | 1993-10-19 | Procédé de décapage de matériaux en acier |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0595686B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE179224T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69324544T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2132207T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2697032B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2617867A2 (fr) | 2012-01-23 | 2013-07-24 | Merz Pharma GmbH & Co. KGaA | Procédé et composition de préparation des instruments médicaux |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5609692A (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 1997-03-11 | Chlor Rid International, Inc. | Method of removing chloride ion or a compound thereof from a surface contaminated therewith |
| GB2309980B (en) * | 1996-02-06 | 1998-12-16 | Abbey | Treatment of ferrous metal surfaces |
| RU2119553C1 (ru) * | 1997-04-18 | 1998-09-27 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Центр новых технологий "Оптрон" | Способ удаления оксидов и гидроксидов железа с поверхности изделий из стали |
| CN108624894A (zh) * | 2014-09-10 | 2018-10-09 | 中川特殊钢株式会社 | 清洗线材的装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3522093A (en) * | 1967-02-27 | 1970-07-28 | Chem Cleaning & Equipment Serv | Processes of cleaning and passivating reactor equipment |
| US3909437A (en) * | 1973-01-18 | 1975-09-30 | Dow Chemical Co | Noncorrosive acid, solvent and nonionic surfactant composition |
| AU4748079A (en) * | 1978-05-31 | 1979-12-06 | Emil Andreas Bratland | Anti-corrosion treatment |
| US4190463A (en) * | 1979-02-05 | 1980-02-26 | Nalco Chemical Company | Method of removing iron oxide deposits from heat transfer surfaces |
| JPS6256586A (ja) * | 1985-09-06 | 1987-03-12 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 無機酸洗浄用リンス剤 |
| JPH07835B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-15 | 1995-01-11 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 鋼板の変色防止方法 |
| DE3871143D1 (de) * | 1988-07-28 | 1992-06-17 | Voest Alpine Stahl | Verfahren zur chemischen nachbehandlung von stahlblechoberflaechen. |
| JPH0320485A (ja) * | 1989-06-16 | 1991-01-29 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 金属材料のリンス方法 |
-
1992
- 1992-10-19 FR FR9212480A patent/FR2697032B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-10-19 AT AT93402571T patent/ATE179224T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-19 ES ES93402571T patent/ES2132207T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-19 EP EP93402571A patent/EP0595686B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-19 DE DE69324544T patent/DE69324544T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2617867A2 (fr) | 2012-01-23 | 2013-07-24 | Merz Pharma GmbH & Co. KGaA | Procédé et composition de préparation des instruments médicaux |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0595686A1 (fr) | 1994-05-04 |
| DE69324544T2 (de) | 1999-09-23 |
| FR2697032B1 (fr) | 1995-01-06 |
| DE69324544D1 (de) | 1999-05-27 |
| ES2132207T3 (es) | 1999-08-16 |
| FR2697032A1 (fr) | 1994-04-22 |
| ATE179224T1 (de) | 1999-05-15 |
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