EP0589864A1 - Automotrice, en particulier automotrice ferroviaire - Google Patents
Automotrice, en particulier automotrice ferroviaire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0589864A1 EP0589864A1 EP93890167A EP93890167A EP0589864A1 EP 0589864 A1 EP0589864 A1 EP 0589864A1 EP 93890167 A EP93890167 A EP 93890167A EP 93890167 A EP93890167 A EP 93890167A EP 0589864 A1 EP0589864 A1 EP 0589864A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- vehicle
- unit
- bogie
- bogie frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C9/00—Locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of transmission system used; Transmission systems specially adapted for locomotives or motor railcars
- B61C9/38—Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion
- B61C9/48—Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion with motors supported on vehicle frames and driving axles, e.g. axle or nose suspension
- B61C9/50—Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion with motors supported on vehicle frames and driving axles, e.g. axle or nose suspension in bogies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F3/00—Types of bogies
- B61F3/02—Types of bogies with more than one axle
- B61F3/04—Types of bogies with more than one axle with driven axles or wheels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a traction vehicle, in particular a railroad traction vehicle, with a bogie frame mounted on wheel axles, with a vehicle frame resiliently mounted on the bogie frame and at least one motor-transmission unit arranged under the vehicle frame and inside the bogie frame, in the vicinity of the latter Unit driven wheel axle, the unit being suspended both near the wheel set on pendulums in the bogie frame and in the vehicle frame.
- Such a construction of a powered bogie, in which the motor-gear unit is mounted on three points, is known for example from DE-PS 28 22 992.
- the unit is mounted on the pendulum near the wheelset and near the pivot of the bogie as a fulcrum in the locomotive body in order to decouple the mass of the motor-gearbox unit from the bogie frame and at the same time keep the relative movements between the gearbox and wheelset as low as possible.
- the majority of the mass of the unit is cushioned with the locomotive body and the pivot point is fixed in the body near the bogie vertical axis.
- the motor-gear unit is suspended via pendulums, which are all attached to the vehicle frame. Furthermore, in addition to a single one is parallel to the vehicle's longitudinal axis lying handlebar a more complex and heavy servo device provided.
- the motor is suspended via a pendulum and is carried along with the bogie by an arrangement of three links in all horizontal directions - and without the possibility of rotation relative to it.
- CH-PS 338 856 discloses a device for the lateral support of a drive motor of a locomotive.
- the purpose of this device which consists of a V-shaped strut, is to relieve the load on the crossbeam of the chassis.
- the aim of the present invention is a traction vehicle of the type specified at the outset with a suspension of the motor-gear unit, which decouples its mass from the bogie frame, keeps the relative movements between the gear and wheel set as low as possible and at the same time offers greater freedom in the arrangement of the pivot point of the Motor gear unit allowed.
- the suspension of the motor-transmission unit on the vehicle frame takes place in a manner known per se via a pendulum and the unit is connected to the vehicle frame and / or the bogie frame via two links with intersecting axes.
- the suspension via the pendulum results in connection with the natural arrangement of a spring-damper element between the motor-gear unit and the bogie frame, the desired decoupling, the pivot point of the unit being given by the intersection of the axes of the two links and in principle can be arranged at any point by appropriate orientation of the handlebars.
- the pivot point can be at the most favorable point, be it due to stability conditions for vehicle running, in order to achieve the lowest possible relative movements between the Unit and the wheelset shaft, etc., are placed.
- both links can be arranged in parallel with respect to the vertical longitudinal center plane of the vehicle or the bogie frame. This results in an intersection of the axes of the handlebars at infinity, so that the motor-gear unit is suspended in a purely translatory manner transversely to the said longitudinal median plane.
- One of the links is advantageously articulated on the vehicle frame, this link preferably lying parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle.
- the motor-gear unit is decoupled longitudinally from the bogie, which has the advantage that the mass of the unit does not have to be absorbed by the bogie in the event of an impact.
- both control arms are articulated on the vehicle frame, the rotating pole is fixed relative to the latter and all moments originating from the motor-transmission unit can be absorbed by the vehicle frame without loading the bogie.
- the drive motor 1 with its firmly flanged gear 2 is arranged in parallel in the vicinity of the wheel axle 3 driven by it with its impellers in the interior of the bogie frame 4.
- the unit 1, 2 is suspended on the bogie frame 4 with two pendulums 5.
- unit 1.2 is suspended with a pendulum 7 in the locomotive body.
- the position of the unit 1, 2 in the longitudinal direction is defined by the link 8, which is preferably parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle, between the engine 1 and the locomotive body. This parallel alignment allows for the lightest possible and simplest construction of the handlebar 8 and its bearings to absorb the longitudinal forces that occur during accelerations or decelerations.
- the unit 1, 2 is guided from the bogie frame 4 by a second link 9 in the example shown. For both handlebars, however, it is possible to link them either to the locomotive body or to the bogie frame 4.
- the intersection of the lines of action of the two links 8, 9 represents a momentary pole for the motor 1 and the transmission 2 or the unit formed therefrom.
- the pivot point can be the intersection of the lines of action, which are given by the axes of the links 8, 9 almost any point. For example, as shown, in the center of gravity of unit 1,2.
- a combined spring-damping element 6 is provided, the task of which can of course be performed by two or more separate elements with the same effect.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT1876/92 | 1992-09-21 | ||
AT187692 | 1992-09-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0589864A1 true EP0589864A1 (fr) | 1994-03-30 |
EP0589864B1 EP0589864B1 (fr) | 1997-07-09 |
Family
ID=3522929
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93890167A Expired - Lifetime EP0589864B1 (fr) | 1992-09-21 | 1993-09-01 | Automotrice, en particulier automotrice ferroviaire |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0589864B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE155090T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2106252A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59306868D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2105203T3 (fr) |
GR (1) | GR3024729T3 (fr) |
HU (1) | HU217701B (fr) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19620962A1 (de) * | 1996-05-24 | 1997-11-27 | Abb Daimler Benz Transp | Drehgestell |
FR2884210A1 (fr) * | 2005-04-12 | 2006-10-13 | Hutchinson Sa | Dispositif de suspension d'un moteur sur un chassis de bogie |
FR2914606A1 (fr) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-10-10 | Alstom Transport Sa | Bogie pour vehicule ferroviaire |
AT505902B1 (de) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-15 | Siemens Transportation Systems | Drehgestell für eine lokomotive mit achsreitend angeordneten getrieben |
RU2464189C2 (ru) * | 2007-07-09 | 2012-10-20 | Войт Патент Гмбх | Тележка для рельсового транспортного средства, содержащего привод |
RU2543129C2 (ru) * | 2013-03-05 | 2015-02-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Елецкий государственный университет им. И.А. Бунина" | Колёсно-моторный блок тепловоза |
RU180215U1 (ru) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-06-06 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Уральские локомотивы" | Маятниковое опорно-осевое подвешивание тягового электродвигателя локомотива |
WO2018166582A1 (fr) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-20 | Siemens Ag Österreich | Châssis destiné à des véhicules ferroviaires |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT408642B (de) | 1997-12-18 | 2002-01-25 | Siemens Sgp Verkehrstech Gmbh | Triebfahrzeug, insbesondere eisenbahn-hochgeschwindigkeits-triebfahrzeug |
DE102010063500B4 (de) * | 2010-12-20 | 2018-03-29 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Getriebeaufhängung an einem Schienenfahrzeug |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR355717A (fr) * | 1905-06-09 | 1905-11-10 | Ganz & Cie, De Fonderie Et Fabrication De Machines | Dispositif de suspension pour moteurs et de chassis pour véhicules à traction mécanique |
CH338856A (de) * | 1956-05-18 | 1959-06-15 | Metalastik Ltd | Vorrichtung zur seitlichen Abstützung von Motoren für den Antrieb von elektrischen Lokomotiven |
DE1089405B (de) * | 1958-02-01 | 1960-09-22 | Krauss Maffei Ag | Lagerung der Antriebsmotoren in elektrischen Drehgestellokomotiven grosser Leistung |
DE2650035A1 (de) * | 1976-10-30 | 1978-05-03 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Drehgestellanordnung fuer schnellauffaehige elektrische schienen-trieb-fahrzeuge |
DE2822992A1 (de) * | 1978-05-26 | 1979-11-29 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Triebfahrzeug |
FR2426600A1 (fr) * | 1978-05-26 | 1979-12-21 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Vehicule de traction |
EP0235644A1 (fr) * | 1986-02-27 | 1987-09-09 | Schweizerische Lokomotiv- und Maschinenfabrik | Bogie motorisé pour véhicule ferroviaire |
EP0444016A2 (fr) * | 1990-02-22 | 1991-08-28 | SGP Verkehrstechnik Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Bogie moteur pour locomotives électriques |
DE9214101U1 (fr) * | 1992-10-01 | 1992-12-17 | Aeg Schienenfahrzeuge Gmbh, O-1422 Hennigsdorf, De |
-
1993
- 1993-09-01 AT AT93890167T patent/ATE155090T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-09-01 EP EP93890167A patent/EP0589864B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-01 ES ES93890167T patent/ES2105203T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-01 DE DE59306868T patent/DE59306868D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-09-15 CA CA002106252A patent/CA2106252A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1993-09-20 HU HU9302646A patent/HU217701B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-09-16 GR GR970402373T patent/GR3024729T3/el unknown
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR355717A (fr) * | 1905-06-09 | 1905-11-10 | Ganz & Cie, De Fonderie Et Fabrication De Machines | Dispositif de suspension pour moteurs et de chassis pour véhicules à traction mécanique |
CH338856A (de) * | 1956-05-18 | 1959-06-15 | Metalastik Ltd | Vorrichtung zur seitlichen Abstützung von Motoren für den Antrieb von elektrischen Lokomotiven |
DE1089405B (de) * | 1958-02-01 | 1960-09-22 | Krauss Maffei Ag | Lagerung der Antriebsmotoren in elektrischen Drehgestellokomotiven grosser Leistung |
DE2650035A1 (de) * | 1976-10-30 | 1978-05-03 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Drehgestellanordnung fuer schnellauffaehige elektrische schienen-trieb-fahrzeuge |
DE2822992A1 (de) * | 1978-05-26 | 1979-11-29 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Triebfahrzeug |
FR2426600A1 (fr) * | 1978-05-26 | 1979-12-21 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Vehicule de traction |
EP0235644A1 (fr) * | 1986-02-27 | 1987-09-09 | Schweizerische Lokomotiv- und Maschinenfabrik | Bogie motorisé pour véhicule ferroviaire |
EP0444016A2 (fr) * | 1990-02-22 | 1991-08-28 | SGP Verkehrstechnik Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Bogie moteur pour locomotives électriques |
DE9214101U1 (fr) * | 1992-10-01 | 1992-12-17 | Aeg Schienenfahrzeuge Gmbh, O-1422 Hennigsdorf, De |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19620962A1 (de) * | 1996-05-24 | 1997-11-27 | Abb Daimler Benz Transp | Drehgestell |
DE19620962C2 (de) * | 1996-05-24 | 2001-05-17 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Drehgestell |
FR2884210A1 (fr) * | 2005-04-12 | 2006-10-13 | Hutchinson Sa | Dispositif de suspension d'un moteur sur un chassis de bogie |
EP1712442A1 (fr) * | 2005-04-12 | 2006-10-18 | Hutchinson | Dispositif de suspension d'un moteur sur un chassis de bogie |
WO2008125500A3 (fr) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-12-11 | Alstom Transport Sa | Bogie pour vehicule ferroviaire |
WO2008125500A2 (fr) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-10-23 | Alstom Transport Sa | Bogie pour vehicule ferroviaire |
FR2914606A1 (fr) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-10-10 | Alstom Transport Sa | Bogie pour vehicule ferroviaire |
RU2464189C2 (ru) * | 2007-07-09 | 2012-10-20 | Войт Патент Гмбх | Тележка для рельсового транспортного средства, содержащего привод |
AT505902B1 (de) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-15 | Siemens Transportation Systems | Drehgestell für eine lokomotive mit achsreitend angeordneten getrieben |
US9174654B2 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2015-11-03 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Drive having axle-mounted transmission for high speeds |
RU2543129C2 (ru) * | 2013-03-05 | 2015-02-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Елецкий государственный университет им. И.А. Бунина" | Колёсно-моторный блок тепловоза |
WO2018166582A1 (fr) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-20 | Siemens Ag Österreich | Châssis destiné à des véhicules ferroviaires |
US11400961B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2022-08-02 | Siemens Mobility Austria Gmbh | Chassis for rail vehicle |
RU180215U1 (ru) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-06-06 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Уральские локомотивы" | Маятниковое опорно-осевое подвешивание тягового электродвигателя локомотива |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59306868D1 (de) | 1997-08-14 |
ATE155090T1 (de) | 1997-07-15 |
ES2105203T3 (es) | 1997-10-16 |
HU217701B (hu) | 2000-04-28 |
HUT65920A (en) | 1994-07-28 |
CA2106252A1 (fr) | 1994-03-22 |
EP0589864B1 (fr) | 1997-07-09 |
GR3024729T3 (en) | 1997-12-31 |
HU9302646D0 (en) | 1993-12-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0565676B1 (fr) | Chassis pour wagons a plate-forme surbaissee | |
EP0235644A1 (fr) | Bogie motorisé pour véhicule ferroviaire | |
DE3223989C2 (de) | Laufwerk für Schienenfahrzeuge | |
DE3130603A1 (de) | Triebdrehgestell fuer ein schienenfahrzeug | |
EP0589864A1 (fr) | Automotrice, en particulier automotrice ferroviaire | |
EP0649782B1 (fr) | Véhicule ferroviaire et train de roulement pour un tel véhicule | |
DE60017067T2 (de) | Triebdrehgestell für ein Schienenfahrzeug und Schienenfahrzeug mit solch einem Drehgestell | |
EP0589866B1 (fr) | Bogie moteur pour locomotives électriques | |
DE2910392A1 (de) | Drehgestell fuer schienenfahrzeuge, insbesondere fuer strassenbahnen o.dgl. | |
DE3705417C2 (fr) | ||
DE69929675T2 (de) | Triebdrehgestell eines zugfahrzeuges | |
DE2936733C2 (de) | Schienengebundenes elektrisches Triebfahrzeug | |
EP0838386B1 (fr) | Véhicule ferroviaire avec au moins un train de roulement et train de roulement pour un tel véhicule | |
DE2843830A1 (de) | Antriebsanordnung fuer elektrisches triebfahrzeug | |
DE2837302C2 (fr) | ||
EP0025410B1 (fr) | Motrice ferroviaire électrique | |
DE4230549A1 (de) | Aufhängung zur Führung der in einem Drehgestell von Schienenfahrzeugen angeordneten Antriebsaggregate | |
DE2144157A1 (de) | Radsatzfuehrung fuer fahrzeuge, insbesondere schienenfahrzeuge | |
DE2514361C3 (de) | Fahrgestell für ein Schienenfahrzeug | |
DE19515588C1 (de) | Fahrwerk für Schienenfahrzeuge | |
DE10054203C2 (de) | Drehgestell für Schienenfahrzeuge | |
DE458878C (de) | Aufhaengung eines durch ein Hebelsystem parallel zur Triebachse gefuehrten Motors, insbesondere fuer Gleisfahrzeuge | |
EP0952061A1 (fr) | Unité d'entraínement pour véhicule ferroviaire | |
AT401034B (de) | Fahrwerk, insbesondere drehgestell, für ein schienenfahrzeug | |
DE3232939C2 (de) | Abstützvorrichtung für Drehmomentstützen von Achsgetriebegehäusen bei Schienentriebfahrzeugen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT DE ES FR GB GR IT PT |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19940829 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19951201 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: SIEMENS SGP VERKEHRSTECHNIK GMBH |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT DE ES FR GB GR IT PT |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 155090 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19970715 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59306868 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19970814 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19970818 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: STUDIO JAUMANN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2105203 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 19970904 Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: FG4A Free format text: 3024729 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19980817 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Payment date: 19980819 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19980826 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 19980911 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Payment date: 19980916 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19980916 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19981117 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990901 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990901 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990902 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000331 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19990901 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000531 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000701 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: MM4A Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES Effective date: 20000331 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20001013 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050901 |