EP0588312B1 - Chaudière - Google Patents

Chaudière Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0588312B1
EP0588312B1 EP93114811A EP93114811A EP0588312B1 EP 0588312 B1 EP0588312 B1 EP 0588312B1 EP 93114811 A EP93114811 A EP 93114811A EP 93114811 A EP93114811 A EP 93114811A EP 0588312 B1 EP0588312 B1 EP 0588312B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
boiler
combustion chamber
chamber
longitudinal axis
heating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93114811A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0588312A1 (fr
Inventor
Alois STÖCKL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
A Schwarz and Co
Original Assignee
A Schwarz and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by A Schwarz and Co filed Critical A Schwarz and Co
Publication of EP0588312A1 publication Critical patent/EP0588312A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0588312B1 publication Critical patent/EP0588312B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/24—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers
    • F24H1/26—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body
    • F24H1/28—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body including one or more furnace or fire tubes
    • F24H1/287—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body including one or more furnace or fire tubes with the fire tubes arranged in line with the combustion chamber

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a boiler with a preferably cylindrical combustion chamber, a boiler room for the heating water and at least one flue, the boiler room describes a cylinder with a vertical longitudinal axis and the longitudinal axis of the combustion chamber, which projects into the boiler room, at least approximately horizontally aligned and the Smoke leads from the combustion chamber to the upper end wall of the boiler room and an oil-blowing burner with an approximately horizontal flame direction is arranged in the combustion chamber.
  • a boiler is known from document DE-A-1 454 507.
  • the heating device of a residential house generally consists of three groups, namely the boiler with the combustion chamber, one or more distribution devices and a boiler. These are built as structurally separate units and accordingly take up a lot of space. Another disadvantage is that the operation of the boiler is relatively loud and, especially in the transition period and in summer when there is hot water operation, there are relatively high standby losses in the heating water.
  • the object of the invention is to improve a boiler of the type mentioned in such a way that an optimal preparation of the heating water and a quiet heating operation is possible.
  • the combustion chamber is inclined to the rear at an angle of approximately 5 °.
  • combustion chamber and boiler space unit are arranged in a heat-insulated heating cabinet together with distributor pipes and distributor fittings for the heating circuits and a heat exchanger for process water.
  • FIG. 1 shows a vertical section through the boiler according to the invention and FIG. 2 shows an end view of the boiler according to the invention.
  • the boiler 1 according to the invention is arranged upright and consists of a cylindrical boiler chamber 2 with a vertical longitudinal axis (3).
  • the combustion chamber 4 is arranged, which is also cylindrical is executed and is inserted with an approximately horizontal longitudinal central axis 5 in the boiler room 2.
  • the oil-blowing burner 6 is also oriented approximately horizontally.
  • the flame lies in the longitudinal axis 5 of the combustion chamber 4.
  • a sleeve 7 in the combustion chamber 4, which surrounds the flame 8.
  • a gap 9 is provided in the front area of the bushing 7, which enables the return of flue gas and thus cools the flame 8.
  • the flue pipes 10 run in a straight line and obliquely from the front area of the combustion chamber 4 to the center of the upper end wall 11 of the boiler room 2. At the top there is advantageously a rotatable flue gas connection. Preferably four flues 10 with turbulators are provided.
  • the combustion chamber 4 is inclined slightly to the rear in order to allow better evaporation of the condenser water, which collects at the deepest and hottest point of the combustion chamber 4.
  • the longitudinal axis 5 of the combustion chamber 4 will run at an angle of approximately 5 ° to the horizontal.
  • the boiler 1 consisting of the combustion chamber 4 and the boiler room 2 is housed together with the heating circuits 12 and the fittings 13 in an insulated heating cabinet 14.
  • a heat exchanger 15 preferably a plate heat exchanger, to which the process water pipes 16 are connected.
  • the heating water of the boiler 1 is used for space heating results in minimal standby losses, especially in the heating transition time and in the summer with hot water operation. Furthermore, the boiler is immediately ready for heating even during the heating transition period.
  • the process water is legionella-free, since it is only heated when required in the heat exchanger 15, which acts as a continuous-flow heater.
  • the vertical arrangement of the boiler 1 and the combination of the boiler 1, distribution circuits 12 and heat exchanger 15 in a heating cabinet 14 enables a small footprint and offers the possibility of mounting the heating cabinet directly on the wall.
  • the boiler 1 Due to the long flue gas flues 10, the boiler 1 is very quiet during operation.
  • the boiler 1 can hold 200 l to 500 l of water.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Housings, Intake/Discharge, And Installation Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Chaudière (1) comportant une chambre de combustion (4) de préférence cylindrique, une chambre de chauffe (2) pour l'eau de chauffage et au moins un carneau (10), étant précisé que la chambre de chauffe (2) définit un cylindre à axe longitudinal vertical (3), que l'axe longitudinal (5) de la chambre de combustion (4) qui pénètre dans la chambre de chauffe (2) est orienté au moins approximativement à l'horizontale et que les carneaux (10) vont de la chambre de combustion à la paroi terminale supérieure (11) de la chambre de chauffe (2), et étant précisé qu'il est prévu dans la chambre de combustion (4) un brûleur à mazout à air forcé (6) dont la flamme est orientée approximativement à l'horizontale, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu plusieurs, de préférence quatre carneaux (10) qui s'étendent en ligne droite et en biais de la zone avant de la chambre de combustion (4) au milieu de la paroi terminale supérieure (11) de la chambre de chauffe (2), et en ce que la chambre de combustion (4) est inclinée vers l'arrière.
  2. Chaudière selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la chambre de combustion (4) est inclinée vers l'arrière suivant un angle d'environ 5°.
  3. Chaudière selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la chambre de combustion (4) se trouve à peu près à la hauteur du tiers inférieur de la chambre de chauffe (2).
  4. Chaudière selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le raccordement de gaz de fumée (17) de la chaudière (1) est rotatif.
  5. Chaudière selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que l'unité formée de la chambre de combustion (4) et de la chambre de chauffe (2) est disposée, avec des tuyaux distributeurs (12), une robinetterie de distribution (13) des circuits de chauffage et un échangeur de chaleur (15) pour l'eau industrielle, dans une armoire de chauffage (14) pourvue d'une isolation thermique.
EP93114811A 1992-09-15 1993-09-15 Chaudière Expired - Lifetime EP0588312B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0183392A AT400628B (de) 1992-09-15 1992-09-15 Heizkessel
AT1833/92 1992-09-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0588312A1 EP0588312A1 (fr) 1994-03-23
EP0588312B1 true EP0588312B1 (fr) 1996-11-27

Family

ID=3521997

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93114811A Expired - Lifetime EP0588312B1 (fr) 1992-09-15 1993-09-15 Chaudière

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0588312B1 (fr)
AT (2) AT400628B (fr)
DE (1) DE59304594D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106801994A (zh) * 2017-03-27 2017-06-06 魏景锋 热风炉及制热系统

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2617390A (en) * 1946-10-18 1952-11-11 Evans Prod Co Heating apparatus
US3259107A (en) * 1963-08-02 1966-07-05 Dalin David Steam and hot water boiler
GB1105311A (en) * 1963-09-18 1968-03-06 Trianco Ltd Boilers
DE3618979A1 (de) * 1986-06-05 1987-12-10 Nova Apparate Gmbh Vorrichtung zum erwaermen von wasser mit einem brenner
AT389163B (de) * 1987-11-03 1989-10-25 Vaillant Gmbh Brennerbeheizter warmwasserspeicher

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA183392A (de) 1995-06-15
ATE145721T1 (de) 1996-12-15
DE59304594D1 (de) 1997-01-09
AT400628B (de) 1996-02-26
EP0588312A1 (fr) 1994-03-23

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