EP0576418A1 - Procede de production de bobines en resine de coulee et bobines en resine de coulee ainsi produites. - Google Patents
Procede de production de bobines en resine de coulee et bobines en resine de coulee ainsi produites.Info
- Publication number
- EP0576418A1 EP0576418A1 EP91906470A EP91906470A EP0576418A1 EP 0576418 A1 EP0576418 A1 EP 0576418A1 EP 91906470 A EP91906470 A EP 91906470A EP 91906470 A EP91906470 A EP 91906470A EP 0576418 A1 EP0576418 A1 EP 0576418A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coils
- winding
- coil
- cast resin
- sector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
- H01F41/12—Insulating of windings
- H01F41/127—Encapsulating or impregnating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/30—Fastening or clamping coils, windings, or parts thereof together; Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing, or other support
- H01F27/303—Clamping coils, windings or parts thereof together
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/32—Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
- H01F27/322—Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof the insulation forming channels for circulation of the fluid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/32—Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
- H01F27/327—Encapsulating or impregnating
- H01F2027/328—Dry-type transformer with encapsulated foil winding, e.g. windings coaxially arranged on core legs with spacers for cooling and with three phases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/4902—Electromagnet, transformer or inductor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/4902—Electromagnet, transformer or inductor
- Y10T29/49071—Electromagnet, transformer or inductor by winding or coiling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/4902—Electromagnet, transformer or inductor
- Y10T29/49073—Electromagnet, transformer or inductor by assembling coil and core
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a cast resin coil consisting of a plurality of axially layered disc coils and to such a cast resin coil.
- a winding for a transformer is known from German utility model 71 26 814, which consists of axially strung, individually wound disc coils.
- the individual disk coils have interspaces between their inner and outer partial windings lying coaxially one inside the other.
- the spaces between the respective disc coils form axial cooling channels.
- the winding can be cast in resin. In practice it has been found that the casting of the disc coils is very problematic. A solution to this is not given in the German utility model.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a method with which windings made up of a plurality of disc coils with cooling channels can be produced. Another task is to provide an improved cast resin spool with strip conductors.
- the first-mentioned object is achieved with a method according to the features of claim 1.
- a coil produced by this method is characterized by a high mechanical strength and a good cooling effect.
- disk coils with a plurality of concentrically arranged sector-shaped cooling channels can be produced in a simple manner by the method. This results in a significantly improved possibility of cooling the disc coils during operation.
- an impregnable material layer is applied to the partial windings, at least in the peripheral sections lying between the spacers. This can be done, for example, by winding a fleece over the entire circumference. On the one hand, this protects the respective partial windings from injuries when the molded body is inserted, and on the other hand a precisely defined wall thickness of the cooling duct to the partial windings is achieved, which in turn improves the insulation values. Since no separating foils are used for the insulation, there are no additional potential interfaces on the wall of the cooling channel.
- the method is preferably to be used with a strip conductor which consists, for example, of copper or aluminum.
- a cast resin coil according to the features of claim 5.
- Such a cast resin coil has only a slight stress on the cooling channel, since only the low winding voltage is present between the partial windings on the cooling channel, which are preferably continuously wound from a strip conductor.
- the wall thickness of the cooling channel can be dimensioned to be particularly thin, which in turn contributes to improved cooling. This also saves material, which reduces the weight of the spool.
- FIG. 2 shows the cast resin coil according to FIG. 1 in a longitudinal section along the line II-II.
- the cross section in FIG. 1 is selected in the plane of a conductor, which can be designed as a strip or wire conductor.
- the cast resin coil 1 has an inner first and an outer second partial winding 3 and 5, which are arranged concentrically one inside the other.
- the inner partial winding 3 can be arranged on a bobbin or wound self-supporting.
- a soakable material layer 7a can optionally be applied to the circumference of the inner partial winding 3 (shown in broken lines). They close in the radial direction of the First, spacers 11, 11a, 11b add a further material layer 7b and the outer partial winding 5. Suitable material layers 7a, 7b are, for example, mats made of glass fiber, which have a predetermined thickness due to their production.
- the spacers 11, 11a, 11b are arranged on the inner partial winding 3 in such a way that they form sector-shaped gaps 8 between the inner and the outer partial winding 3 and 5.
- the thickness of the spacer bodies 11 determines the distance between the partial windings 3 and 5.
- a plurality of axially adjacent intermediate spaces 8 each form a cooling channel 9.
- the material layers 7a and 7b determine the wall thickness from the cooling channel 9 to the conductor of the respective partial winding 3 , 5th
- the partial windings 3 and 5 are continuously wound from a conductor 13a. It is also possible to wind in two layers, the second layer 13b being an insulating layer or else a further conductor insulated from the conductor 13a.
- the spaces 8 are sector-shaped in the manner of circular ring sections.
- the conductor 13a is led out in a known manner on a front part 14 of the cast resin coil 1, on which a connecting element 15 is arranged. It is also possible to connect the conductor 13a within the end part 14 to arrder conductors.
- the spacers 11, 11a, 11b can also be arranged directly between the partial windings 3 and 5 without the interposition of a material layer 7a, 7b, so that the material layers 7a, 7b only lie against the partial windings 3 and 5 in the area of the spaces 8.
- the cast resin coil 17 shown in FIG. 2 is constructed from a plurality of disc coils 17 joined to one another, which are wound, for example, from a strip conductor.
- the disk coils 17 can also be wound from a wire conductor.
- the individual disk coils 17 are joined axially, it being possible for spacer parts 19 to be inserted between the individual disk coils 17 (as shown in dashed lines).
- spacer parts 19 it can be seen that the material layers 7a, 7b only extend over the axial width of the disc coils 17.
- the material layers 7a, 7b are subsequently inserted into the sector-shaped spaces formed by the spacers 11a, 11b of the disc coils already joined together, the material layers 7a, 7b can also extend over the full length of the arrangement (analogous design as spacer layer 20) .
- Such a cast resin coil 1 has a very high mechanical strength, since the partial windings 3 and 5 are no longer mechanically connected to one another as in the prior art, but form a structural unit. In particular, however, the electrical strength, especially in the area of the cooling channels 9 to the partial windings 3 and 5, is improved. This applies in particular to an embodiment with a strip conductor, since here only the low winding voltage occurs between the partial windings 3 and 5, which allows a reduction in the wall thickness of the cooling channel 9. However, this also enables improved cooling of the partial windings 3 and 5.
- the individual partial windings of the disk coils 17 can be continuously wound from a conductor 13a, so that no additional external circuitry is required.
- the transition of the conductor 13a from the inner partial winding 3 to the outer partial winding 5 preferably takes place in the region of the spacers 11a, 11b, the regions forming connecting webs 21 between the partial windings 3 and 5 after the casting.
- the transitions of the individual conductors of the respective disk coils 17 can each be arranged offset in the circumferential direction by a web. In this way, stresses between the transitions can also be reduced.
- the radial height of the cooling channels 9 is essentially determined by the spacers 11, 11a, 11b.
- This height is in the range from 5 to 50 mm, preferably in the range from 10 to 20 mm.
- spacers 11, 11a, 11b for example, strips are suitable which can also have a profile for guiding the shaped bodies.
- More than two partial windings 3, 5 can also be arranged concentrically to one another, cooling channels then being arranged between the adjacent partial windings.
- a first partial winding 3 consists of one or more
- Conductors 13a are wound, on which one or more partial windings 5 are wound, each with the interposition of individual spacers 11, 11a, 11b.
- the spacers 11, 11a, 11b are arranged so distributed over the circumference of the first partial winding 3 that sector-shaped, annular-segment-shaped spaces 8 are formed.
- the arrangement can take place during the winding process. If a predetermined number of disk coils 17 are produced, they are joined axially to one another, the interspaces 8 being aligned and forming axial cooling channels 9.
- the winding transitions of the conductor 13a from disk coil 17 to disk coil 17 can be arranged offset to one another in the circumferential direction.
- at least one shaped body is inserted into each cooling channel 9, which extends axially over the entire length of the later cast resin coil, as a result of which the disk coils 17 are additionally aligned and fixed.
- the moldings used can be lost or reusable. Their shape is according to the desired cooling channel shape.
- the cooling channels 9 are sealed, in particular at their open ends, against the ingress of casting resin.
- the disc coils 17 joined together in a manner known per se.
- the disc coils 17 which are joined to one another are arranged with the shaped bodies in a casting mold and cast with a casting resin. This is done using the means and procedures generally known to those skilled in the art.
- the potting mold and the shaped bodies are removed. If the moldings are reusable, they can be knocked out or pushed out, for example. Moldings that can be lost can be removed, for example, by destruction or heating.
- the soakable material layer is applied to the partial windings 3 and 5 (as already described above) at least in the circumferential sections lying between the spacers 11, 11a, 11b.
- the material layer 7a, 7b can also be applied after the disc coils 17 have been joined together, in that the cooling channels 9 are lined with the material layer 7a, 7b. If necessary, this can also be done with the aid of the molded bodies on which the material layer is placed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Insulating Of Coils (AREA)
- Coils Of Transformers For General Uses (AREA)
- Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1991/000552 WO1992016955A1 (fr) | 1991-03-21 | 1991-03-21 | Procede de production de bobines en resine de coulee et bobines en resine de coulee ainsi produites |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0576418A1 true EP0576418A1 (fr) | 1994-01-05 |
EP0576418B1 EP0576418B1 (fr) | 1994-08-10 |
Family
ID=8165574
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91906470A Expired - Lifetime EP0576418B1 (fr) | 1991-03-21 | 1991-03-21 | Procede de production de bobines en resine de coulee et bobines en resine de coulee ainsi produites |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5588201A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0576418B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59102531D1 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW205599B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1992016955A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5644231A (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 1997-07-01 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | High pressure magnetic antenna assembly |
US7023312B1 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2006-04-04 | Abb Technology Ag | Integrated cooling duct for resin-encapsulated distribution transformer coils |
US7688170B2 (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2010-03-30 | Abb Technology Ag | Transformer coil assembly |
FR2875965B1 (fr) * | 2004-09-30 | 2008-09-05 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Machine electrique tournante avec refroidissement du rotor |
US7719397B2 (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2010-05-18 | Abb Technology Ag | Disc wound transformer with improved cooling and impulse voltage distribution |
US7508289B1 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2009-03-24 | Ise Corporation | Cooled high power vehicle inductor and method |
WO2011029488A1 (fr) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-03-17 | Abb Research Ltd | Transformateur comprenant un caloduc |
US8547193B2 (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2013-10-01 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Stationary induction apparatus |
CN103026432A (zh) | 2010-04-07 | 2013-04-03 | Abb技术有限公司 | 室外干式变压器 |
BR112013005110A2 (pt) * | 2010-09-01 | 2016-05-10 | Abb Technology Ag | transformador arrefecido com ao menos um enrolamento de cinta |
EP2487697A1 (fr) | 2011-02-08 | 2012-08-15 | ABB Technology AG | Transformateur de type sec et son procédé de fabrication |
CN102360833A (zh) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-02-22 | 云南通变电器有限公司 | 干式变压器蜂窝状环氧树脂绝缘体 |
ES2679821T3 (es) * | 2011-07-18 | 2018-08-31 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Transformador seco |
US9257229B2 (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2016-02-09 | Abb Technology Ag | Cast split low voltage coil with integrated cooling duct placement after winding process |
WO2017040303A1 (fr) * | 2015-08-29 | 2017-03-09 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Transformateur, ensemble bobine et élément d'espacement |
EP4386787A1 (fr) * | 2022-12-13 | 2024-06-19 | Hitachi Energy Ltd | Ensemble d'enroulement pour un transformateur et procédé de fabrication d'un ensemble d'enroulement pour un transformateur |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE760347C (de) * | 1941-02-23 | 1954-07-05 | Siemens Schuckertwerke A G | Mit chlorierten Naphthalinen oder Gemischen aus isomeren Chlornaphthalinen behandelte, insbesondere getraenkte und ueberzogene Spule fuer elektrotechnische Zwecke |
GB936380A (en) * | 1961-07-25 | 1963-09-11 | Licentia Gmbh | Improvements relating to electrical coils |
DE1258966B (de) * | 1964-04-27 | 1968-01-18 | May & Christe Ges Mit Beschrae | Luftgekuehlter Kunststofftransformator |
DE2104112C3 (de) * | 1971-01-29 | 1979-05-10 | Transformatoren Union Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kühlkanälen in einer in Kunstharz vergossenen Wicklung |
DE2117204C3 (de) * | 1971-04-08 | 1981-09-10 | Transformatoren Union Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Mit Kunstharz umgegossene Hochspannungswicklung für Transformatoren, Drosselspulen u.dgl. |
US3668583A (en) * | 1971-05-10 | 1972-06-06 | Gen Electric | Techniques for casting encapsulated coils |
DE7126814U (de) * | 1971-07-13 | 1972-03-16 | Transformatoren Union Ag | Wicklung fuer transformatoren drosselspulen und dgl. |
US3708875A (en) * | 1971-09-17 | 1973-01-09 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Methods of constructing electrical inductive apparatus |
US4129938A (en) * | 1975-08-25 | 1978-12-19 | Hariolf Hagenbucher | Method of making tubular coils with cooling and insulating channels |
JPS582012A (ja) * | 1981-06-25 | 1983-01-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | モ−ルドコイル |
DE3138909A1 (de) * | 1981-09-30 | 1983-04-14 | Transformatoren Union Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Transformator mit vollstaendig in giessharz eingebetteten wicklungen |
JPS60136210A (ja) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-07-19 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | 電磁誘導機器 |
JPS6190408A (ja) * | 1984-10-11 | 1986-05-08 | Toshiba Corp | 箔巻変圧器 |
US5034716A (en) * | 1989-11-08 | 1991-07-23 | Sundstrand Corporation | Radial cooled autotransformer assembly |
US5097241A (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1992-03-17 | Sundstrand Corporation | Cooling apparatus for windings |
US5296829A (en) * | 1992-11-24 | 1994-03-22 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Core-form transformer with liquid coolant flow diversion bands |
US5461772A (en) * | 1993-03-17 | 1995-10-31 | Square D Company | Method of manufacturing a strip wound coil to reinforce edge layer insulation |
-
1991
- 1991-03-21 WO PCT/EP1991/000552 patent/WO1992016955A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1991-03-21 DE DE59102531T patent/DE59102531D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-03-21 US US08/122,424 patent/US5588201A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-03-21 EP EP91906470A patent/EP0576418B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-03-06 TW TW081101715A patent/TW205599B/zh active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9216955A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59102531D1 (de) | 1994-09-15 |
TW205599B (en) | 1993-05-11 |
EP0576418B1 (fr) | 1994-08-10 |
US5588201A (en) | 1996-12-31 |
WO1992016955A1 (fr) | 1992-10-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE3305007C2 (fr) | ||
EP0576418A1 (fr) | Procede de production de bobines en resine de coulee et bobines en resine de coulee ainsi produites. | |
DE3101217C2 (de) | Wicklung für einen Trockentransformator mit Abstandshalteanordnung | |
DE19856123C2 (de) | Hohlisolator | |
DE2129071C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer vielschichtigen Vakuumisolierung für Rohre | |
DE1564042C3 (de) | Kreuzwickelspule | |
DE3822417A1 (de) | Welle zur uebertragung von torsionskraeften | |
EP2251877B1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication d'un enroulement de disque | |
EP1315183B1 (fr) | Enroulement pour un transformateur ou une inductance | |
DE102011080827A1 (de) | Wicklung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Wicklung mit Kühlkanal | |
EP0389892B1 (fr) | Transformateur | |
EP2387047B1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication d'un enroulement électrique et conducteur électrique | |
EP0839402B1 (fr) | Element d'enroulement pour machine electrique | |
DE4036275A1 (de) | Ringfoermiger spulenkoerper fuer klein- und sicherheitstranformatoren und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
DE2755218A1 (de) | Kernblech fuer mantelkerne, insbesondere fuer transformatoren | |
DE4408290C2 (de) | Wicklungsanordnung mit einem Supraleiter und Tragkörper hierzu | |
EP4152352A1 (fr) | Bobine | |
DE102021124334A1 (de) | Spule | |
DE949368C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines lamellierten ferromagnetischen Kerns | |
AT275652B (de) | Wicklungsanordnung für einen Hochspannungstransformator und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
DE2848792C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Isolierung eines Schrumpfringkommutators | |
CH682780A5 (de) | Elektrische Spule und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung. | |
DE202021105084U1 (de) | Spule | |
DE1901827A1 (de) | Induktives elektrisches Bauelement wie Transformator od.dgl. | |
DE202008004102U1 (de) | Scheibenartige Flachspule |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19930819 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BE CH DE LI NL SE |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19940124 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): BE CH DE LI NL SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59102531 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19940915 |
|
EAL | Se: european patent in force in sweden |
Ref document number: 91906470.9 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19990319 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000322 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 91906470.9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20020521 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20020610 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20030310 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20030314 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030331 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030331 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20031001 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040331 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *SIEMENS A.G. Effective date: 20040331 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20041001 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20041001 |