EP0574362A1 - Automatische Ballenpresse - Google Patents
Automatische Ballenpresse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0574362A1 EP0574362A1 EP93830209A EP93830209A EP0574362A1 EP 0574362 A1 EP0574362 A1 EP 0574362A1 EP 93830209 A EP93830209 A EP 93830209A EP 93830209 A EP93830209 A EP 93830209A EP 0574362 A1 EP0574362 A1 EP 0574362A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- box
- pressing
- press according
- head
- boxes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006300 shrink film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3075—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with press boxes on a movable carrier, e.g. turntable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/301—Feed means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an automatic packaging press, with continuous feeding of the material to be treated and automatic strapping of the pressed bales.
- the pressing plate has the dimensions which correspond to that of the internal boxes and it is positioned above the box which is in said second position, while the two boxes are closed from below by a plate. secured to the boxes. During the rotation, the boxes are unlocked while during pressing, they remain stationary on the supporting structure which supports the pressing force.
- Most of these presses are also equipped automatic strapping devices which make it possible to pass, tension and bind the straps, but the strapping devices known today, due to the high precision and reliability necessary for strapping, have a very high cost and a relatively strapping cycle long, also given the large number of straps to be applied (from 6 to 12 and more) due to the fact that sometimes it is necessary to strap the bales both longitudinally and transversely.
- the object of the present invention is to eliminate the aforementioned drawbacks and to propose an automatic packaging press with boxes with vertical axis, rotating with carousel, of high production, of reduced cost, for bales even of large dimensions and, by therefore, operating with high pressures.
- a press comprising: a structure supporting at least two identical vertical boxes, open at the upper and lower ends, integral with each other, angularly equidistant and rotating with carousel around a vertical axis with intermittent movement between a loading position and a pressing position; a hopper for feeding the material to be pressed, located above the box which is in the loading position; a horizontal plane, fixed to the supporting structure, in the touching position of the base of said boxes and with an opening corresponding to the pressing zone; a prismatic box extending horizontally, of rectangular section, open at one end, which is fixed to the supporting structure and is provided with an opening for the entry of the material corresponding to the pressing chamber; a head movable in said box in the longitudinal direction and a shutter movable transversely relative to the box to delimit a chamber for pressing the material and pushing the pressed bale forward; a pressing cylinder with a compression head with alternating vertical stroke, aligned with the body which is in the
- the advantages obtained thanks to the present invention essentially consist in obtaining high reliability thanks to the absence of movements such as the sliding of the boxes, the lifting and rotating the trays; high working speed even for large bales and even very high pressures; a reduced strapping time although using a single head arranged in correspondence of the outlet mouth; the possibility of using the press for bulk materials of very small dimensions, such as fibers, rice straw, paper, dust or materials containing liquids, such as garbage waste; great cleanliness around the press, even in the case of polluting material, thanks to the possibility of discharging liquids and the like; the possibility of weighing the material before loading with a belt conveyor mounted on a scale; the possibility of an automatic transport of bales at the outlet, with possible weighing, labeling, packaging with heat-shrink film; completely automatic management of the entire work cycle using a simple programmable logic computer.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a press according to the invention according to a first preferred embodiment
- Fig. 2 represents a perspective view of the members for forming the chamber for filling and expelling the pressed material with the press of FIG. 1
- Fig. 3 shows a perspective view of a press according to the invention according to a second preferred embodiment.
- said plane (6) is provided with a planking (60) of sufficient height to allow the collection and retention of material residues if they are small or possibly liquid leaving the cases.
- the outlet outlet of the box (7) is provided with two converging appendages (18) to impart pressure on the ball (19) at the outlet sufficient to maintain it in position during the transverse strapping at by means of several strips (23) whose pitch is determined by an equal advance of the head (15) repeated intermittently.
- the operation is as follows. While one of the boxes (12) is in the filling position under the hopper (5), the other box already filled with material is in the unloading position in the box (7) located below, through the coincident openings (21, 20). At this time, the shutter (16) is in the front end-of-travel position in the box (7) and the head (15) is in the rear end-of-travel position so as to delimit with the side and bottom walls of the box. (7) the filling and pressing chamber (22) and which defines the dimensions of the bales (19) to be obtained at the outlet.
- the head (11) of the pressing cylinder (10) then lowers by entering the box (12) located below and pushing the material it contains in the chamber (22) of the box (7) and pressing her into this room definitively.
- the shutter (16) retracts, releasing the compacted material towards the outlet of the box (7), after which the head (15) of the cylinder (14) advances to push the compacted material and bring it to protrude from the mouth of the box (7) of what is necessary to apply by means of an automatic strapping device (8) a first strapping strip (23); at this stage, the head (11) is raised to allow the successive rotation of the boxes (12).
- the ball is pushed forward by the cylinder (14) several times, intermittently, with advances of constant pitch.
- the ball (19) thus strapped is evacuated from the box (7) and the head (15) of the cylinder (14) is controlled to move back to the initial position.
- the shutter (16) is moved completely forward and, meanwhile, the boxes (12), by turning a half-turn, are arranged with the empty one under the hopper (5) and with that full placed above the opening (20).
- bales (19) have to be bagged, it is sufficient to thread the bag all the way onto the end part of the box (7), letting the latter completely wrap the bale as and as it is pushed to its expulsion, with or without the application of strapping.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITFI920124 | 1992-06-11 | ||
ITFI920124A IT1258936B (it) | 1992-06-11 | 1992-06-11 | Pressa automatica per imballatura |
US08/090,774 US5471919A (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1993-07-13 | Automatic baling press with two cases rotatable on a carousel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0574362A1 true EP0574362A1 (de) | 1993-12-15 |
EP0574362B1 EP0574362B1 (de) | 1996-04-17 |
Family
ID=26330506
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93830209A Expired - Lifetime EP0574362B1 (de) | 1992-06-11 | 1993-05-19 | Automatische Ballenpresse |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5471919A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0574362B1 (de) |
IT (1) | IT1258936B (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1090543A1 (de) * | 1999-10-05 | 2001-04-11 | Lely Research Holding AG | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Umhüllen von Körpern, insbesondere von Erntegutballen |
US7093538B2 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-08-22 | San Ford Machinery Co., Ltd. | Wooden debris compressor |
US20070234908A1 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-10-11 | James Hines | Multiple Baler System |
US20160243779A1 (en) * | 2013-10-01 | 2016-08-25 | Australia Prime Fibre Pty Ltd | Baling apparatus |
ES2577380R1 (es) * | 2015-01-14 | 2016-09-30 | Compact-Grass, S.L. | Máquina compactadora de forraje y bloque de forraje obtenido |
DE202015102730U1 (de) * | 2015-05-27 | 2016-08-31 | Autefa Solutions Germany Gmbh | Fülleinrichtung |
CN109110403B (zh) * | 2018-06-13 | 2020-07-24 | 连云港市第一人民医院 | 一种医用电子分药设备内的药盒输送结构 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1251207B (de) * | 1961-05-17 | 1967-09-28 | Schoeme Ingelore | Vorrichtung zum emballieren von faserigem gut |
GB1384080A (en) * | 1971-11-13 | 1975-02-19 | Davis Ind Equipment Ltd | Pressing and baling apparatus |
EP0150687A2 (de) * | 1984-01-27 | 1985-08-07 | GUALCHIERANI & C. S.P.A. | Vertikale Presse für lose Materialien, Abfälle von Textilfasern einbegriffen, mit horizontalem Auswurf des gepressten Materials |
EP0320467A1 (de) * | 1987-12-11 | 1989-06-14 | GUALCHIERANI SYSTEM s.a.s. di Sergio Gualchierani & C. | Automatische Einrichtung zum Formen, Pressen und Handhaben von Bündeln aus Textilfasersträngen und dergleichen |
US5001974A (en) * | 1989-05-17 | 1991-03-26 | A.C.X., Inc. | Hay bale recompacting system |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US679732A (en) * | 1895-08-07 | 1901-08-06 | Peter K Dederick | Baling-press. |
US664882A (en) * | 1898-09-12 | 1901-01-01 | Tennessee Felt Mfg Company | Mattress-machine. |
US1395041A (en) * | 1920-03-29 | 1921-10-25 | American Brass Co | Scrap-bundling machine |
SU138490A1 (ru) * | 1960-11-23 | 1960-11-30 | П.В. Баидюк | Гидравлический пресс дл прессовани в кипы волокнистых материалов |
US3352233A (en) * | 1965-09-27 | 1967-11-14 | Jones Division Of Beloit Corp | Automatic turntable and bale forming press |
JPS5730248Y2 (de) * | 1978-10-03 | 1982-07-02 |
-
1992
- 1992-06-11 IT ITFI920124A patent/IT1258936B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1993
- 1993-05-19 EP EP93830209A patent/EP0574362B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-07-13 US US08/090,774 patent/US5471919A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1251207B (de) * | 1961-05-17 | 1967-09-28 | Schoeme Ingelore | Vorrichtung zum emballieren von faserigem gut |
GB1384080A (en) * | 1971-11-13 | 1975-02-19 | Davis Ind Equipment Ltd | Pressing and baling apparatus |
EP0150687A2 (de) * | 1984-01-27 | 1985-08-07 | GUALCHIERANI & C. S.P.A. | Vertikale Presse für lose Materialien, Abfälle von Textilfasern einbegriffen, mit horizontalem Auswurf des gepressten Materials |
EP0320467A1 (de) * | 1987-12-11 | 1989-06-14 | GUALCHIERANI SYSTEM s.a.s. di Sergio Gualchierani & C. | Automatische Einrichtung zum Formen, Pressen und Handhaben von Bündeln aus Textilfasersträngen und dergleichen |
US5001974A (en) * | 1989-05-17 | 1991-03-26 | A.C.X., Inc. | Hay bale recompacting system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1258936B (it) | 1996-03-08 |
ITFI920124A0 (it) | 1992-06-11 |
US5471919A (en) | 1995-12-05 |
ITFI920124A1 (it) | 1993-12-11 |
EP0574362B1 (de) | 1996-04-17 |
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