EP0572814A1 - Multi-storey structural unit for chemical installations - Google Patents
Multi-storey structural unit for chemical installations Download PDFInfo
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- EP0572814A1 EP0572814A1 EP93107261A EP93107261A EP0572814A1 EP 0572814 A1 EP0572814 A1 EP 0572814A1 EP 93107261 A EP93107261 A EP 93107261A EP 93107261 A EP93107261 A EP 93107261A EP 0572814 A1 EP0572814 A1 EP 0572814A1
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- rooms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34807—Elements integrated in a skeleton
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/02—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
Definitions
- the invention relates to a multi-storey structure for chemical plants, in particular for plants for the manufacture of pharmaceutical products, consisting of several building segments arranged side by side and the free spaces necessary for access to these building segments, the building segments each consisting of several rooms arranged one above the other, all for the manufacture of the products to be manufactured contain the necessary system components and are provided with access openings.
- multi-storey structures are known in which the manufacturing stations of a chemical production process are housed on different floors, the rooms having openings for material transport.
- each plant component is firmly connected to the building and firmly to a supply and disposal system.
- the necessary encapsulations, such as those required for toxic substances, are permanently installed.
- Such systems are therefore not very flexible and uneconomical when changing products, since the exchange of system components requires a great deal of effort.
- Complex rinsing and cleaning processes are also necessary for the supply and disposal lines in order to achieve a high degree of purity of the newly produced substances when changing products.
- This structure should enable a very flexible product or production changeover with little effort in terms of personnel and time and simple cleaning of the necessary pipes, equipment and, if necessary, the premises.
- the building structure contains, in addition to the building segments for the system components, one or more multi-story building segments in which the auxiliary facilities, such as ventilation, exhaust air cleaning, energy and media supply and solvent and chemical processing, are housed for the entire building structure, with the supply lines within these building segments being vertical guided and connected to horizontal ring lines, which are arranged on floors in the rooms with the system components and connected to the system components via couplings.
- auxiliary facilities such as ventilation, exhaust air cleaning, energy and media supply and solvent and chemical processing
- the disposal lines for the used liquid substances within the building segments are preferably laid vertically downwards to rooms on the bottom floor, in which collecting tanks for waste water, used solvents and chemicals are accommodated.
- the size of the rooms in the building segments and the mobile frames are standardized. It has proven useful if the mobile frames are equipped with wheels and can be moved into and out of the rooms using pull-out rails.
- the individual chemical plants in the construction segments are made up, in whole or in part, of modular mobile frames, which contain certain parts of the plant including connections, and can be easily replaced if necessary by removing individual frames with the desired plant components from the rooms and replacing them with others.
- This module version of the system can also be limited to the system components that are decisive for production.
- the mobile frames are designed so that the system components contained therein are completely piped and connected.
- the necessary connections are arranged so that a simple and quick connection to the corresponding ring lines and distributors is possible, for example via flexible hose connections and quick couplings or via plug contacts.
- Rolling aids are used to insert and remove the frames in or out of the installation positions in the rooms. In the final installation position, the frames are locked and connected to the building.
- the individual frames or the rooms can be additionally encapsulated by using additional barriers or cladding.
- the individual systems can be placed vertically one above the other or horizontally next to each other in the building.
- the frames are transported via crane systems or other transport devices either from outside the building via appropriate access openings or via an atrium within the building.
- Figures 1 and 2 schematically show an embodiment of the structure according to the invention in cross section (Figure 1) and in longitudinal section ( Figure 2).
- a building structure (1) adapted to the chemical plant several building segments (2) of the same size are arranged in such a way that in the middle of the building body (1) a space (3) open up to the roof is created.
- the plant components (5) which are required for the respective chemical process are accommodated in these building segments (2). All chemical and physical process steps for the production of the desired product are carried out in them.
- building segments (2) for the plant components there are further building segments (4) for the auxiliary devices in the building (1).
- the auxiliary facilities are used, for example, to promote chemicals, waste water collection, solvent treatment, media and electrical supply, and ventilation. These auxiliary devices serve the entire structure (1).
- the building segments (2) for the system components are divided by ceilings (6) into individual rooms (7), which are arranged one above the other and preferably have the same size.
- These rooms (7) as a whole contain the system components (5) necessary for the production of the desired chemical product. All or at least the most important system components (5) are accommodated in mobile frames (8).
- These frames (8) are preferably provided with rollers (9) or wheels and always contain the system components (5) together with the necessary connections.
- the construction segments (4) for the auxiliary devices contain vertically arranged supply lines (10 and possibly disposal lines (11) which are connected in stages to horizontally laid ring lines (12). These connections are preferably made by means of quick couplings (15), flexible hose connections or plug connections Disposal lines (11) can also be accommodated within the building segments (2) for the system components, which then lead to rooms (13) on the bottom floor of building segment (2), in which collecting tanks (14) for waste water, used solvents and used chemicals, for example are accommodated.
- the mobile racks (8) are preferably introduced and removed via the access openings (16) of the individual rooms (7) via rails (17).
- System components (5) in which toxic substances are handled, or whose products are subject to high purity requirements, receive an additional encapsulation (18) made of preferably transparent material, which is connected to the exhaust system via a connection (21), so that leakage occurs is prevented by toxic substances.
- the encapsulation (18) can have handling openings (19).
- the mobile racks (8) are introduced and discharged into the rooms (7) or out of the rooms (7) by means of transport systems (20) which can be moved horizontally and vertically.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen mehrgeschossigen Baukörper für chemische Anlagen, insbesondere für Anlagen zur Herstellung pharmazeutischer Produkte, bestehend aus mehreren nebeneinander angeordneten Bausegmenten und den für den Zugang zu diesen Bausegmenten notwendigen Freiräumen, wobei die Bausegmente jeweils aus mehreren, übereinander angeordneten Räumen bestehen, die alle für die Herstellung der zu produzierenden Produkte erforderlichen Anlagenkomponenten enthalten, sowie mit Zugangsöffnungen versehen sind.The invention relates to a multi-storey structure for chemical plants, in particular for plants for the manufacture of pharmaceutical products, consisting of several building segments arranged side by side and the free spaces necessary for access to these building segments, the building segments each consisting of several rooms arranged one above the other, all for the manufacture of the products to be manufactured contain the necessary system components and are provided with access openings.
Üblicherweise werden zur Herstellung chemischer Stoffe Fabrikationsanlagen eingesetzt, die aus einem Baukörper bestehen, in dem die notwendigen Anlagenteile und Anlagenkomponeten fest mit dem Gebäude verbunden sind. Auch untereinander sind die Anlagenkomponeten über Rohrleitungen und andere Versorgungssysteme fest miteinander verbunden. Eingeschossige Bauwerke haben den Vorteil, daß sie billiger errichtet werden können und eine große Anpassungsfähigkeit an wechselnde Produktionsaufgaben aufweisen ("Die Technik", Heft, 1, 1970, Seite 13-17).Usually manufacturing plants are used for the production of chemical substances, which consist of a building structure in which the necessary plant parts and plant components are firmly connected to the building. The system components are also permanently connected to one another via pipes and other supply systems. Single-storey structures have the advantage that they can be erected more cheaply and have great adaptability to changing production tasks ("Die Technik", Heft, 1, 1970, pages 13-17).
Beispielsweise aus der DE-PS 37 29 139 sind mehrgeschossige Baukörper bekannt, bei denen die Fertigungsstationen eines chemischen Produktionsprozesses in unterschiedlichen Geschossen untergebracht sind, wobei die Räume Öffnungen zum Materialtransport aufweisen.For example from DE-PS 37 29 139 multi-storey structures are known in which the manufacturing stations of a chemical production process are housed on different floors, the rooms having openings for material transport.
Bei den bekannten Fabrikationsanlagen zur Herstellung chemischer Produkte ist jede Anlagenkomponete fest mit dem Gebäude und fest mit einem Versorgungs- und Entsorgungssystem verbunden. Notwendige Kapselungen, wie sie beispielsweise für toxische Stoffe erforderlich sind, werden fest installiert. Derartige Anlagen sind daher bei Produktwechseln wenig flexibel und unwirtschaftlich, da der Austausch von Anlagenkomponeten einen hohen Aufwand erfordert. Auch für die Versorgungs- und Entsorgungsleitungen werden aufwendige Spül- und Reinigungsvorgänge notwendig, um bei einem Produktwechsel einen hohen Reinheitsgrad der neu produzierten Stoffe zu erreichen.In the known manufacturing plants for the production of chemical products, each plant component is firmly connected to the building and firmly to a supply and disposal system. The necessary encapsulations, such as those required for toxic substances, are permanently installed. Such systems are therefore not very flexible and uneconomical when changing products, since the exchange of system components requires a great deal of effort. Complex rinsing and cleaning processes are also necessary for the supply and disposal lines in order to achieve a high degree of purity of the newly produced substances when changing products.
Es war daher Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, einen mehrgeschossigen Baukörper für chemische Anlagen, insbesondere für Anlagen zur Herstellung pharmazeutischer Produkte zu entwickeln, bestehend aus mehreren nebeneinander angeordneten Bausegmenten und den für den Zugang zu diesen Bausegmenten notwendigen Freiräumen, wobei die Bausegmente jeweils aus mehreren, übereinander angeordneten Räumen bestehen, die alle für die Herstellung der zu produzierenden Produkte erforderlichen Anlagenkomponeten enthalten, sowie mit Zugangsöffnungen versehen sind. Dieser Baukörper sollte einen sehr flexiblen Produkt- oder Produktionswechsel mit wenig Aufwand an Personal und Zeit und eine einfache Reinigung der notwendigen Rohrleitungen, Apparaturen und gegebenenfalls auch der Räumlichkeiten, ermöglichen.It was therefore an object of the present invention to develop a multi-storey structure for chemical plants, in particular for plants for the manufacture of pharmaceutical products, consisting of several building segments arranged next to one another and the free spaces necessary for access to these building segments, the building segments each consisting of several, one above the other arranged rooms exist, which contain all the system components required for the manufacture of the products to be produced, and are provided with access openings. This structure should enable a very flexible product or production changeover with little effort in terms of personnel and time and simple cleaning of the necessary pipes, equipment and, if necessary, the premises.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß zumindest ein Teil der Anlagenkomponeten mit den dazugehörigen Anschlüssen für die Medien- und Energieversorgung sowie für gebrauchte flüssige und gasförmige Stoffe und Kapselungen auf mobilen Gestellen untergebracht sind, die über die Zugangsöffnungen in und aus den Räumen transportiert werden,
daß der Baukörper neben den Bausegmenten für die Anlagenkomponenten ein oder mehrere mehrgeschossige Bausegmente enthält, in denen die Hilfseinrichtungen, wie Lüftung, Abluftreinigung, Energie- und Medienversorgung und Lösungsmittel- und Chemikalienaufbereitung, für den gesamten Baukörper untergebracht sind, wobei die Versorgungsleitungen innerhalb dieser Bausegmente senkrecht geführt und an waagrechte Ringleitungen angeschlossen sind, die etagenweise in den Räumen mit den Anlagenkomponeten angeordnet und über Kupplungen mit den Anlagenkomponeten verbunden sind.This object is achieved in that at least some of the system components with the associated connections for the media and energy supply and for used liquid and gaseous substances and encapsulations are accommodated on mobile racks which are transported into and out of the rooms via the access openings,
that the building structure contains, in addition to the building segments for the system components, one or more multi-story building segments in which the auxiliary facilities, such as ventilation, exhaust air cleaning, energy and media supply and solvent and chemical processing, are housed for the entire building structure, with the supply lines within these building segments being vertical guided and connected to horizontal ring lines, which are arranged on floors in the rooms with the system components and connected to the system components via couplings.
Vorzugsweise sind die Entsorgungsleitungen für die gebrauchten flüssigen Stoffe innerhalb der Bausegmente senkrecht nach unten zu Räumen im untersten Geschoß verlegt, in denen Sammeltanks für Abwasser, gebrauchte Lösungsmittel und Chemikalien untergebracht sind.The disposal lines for the used liquid substances within the building segments are preferably laid vertically downwards to rooms on the bottom floor, in which collecting tanks for waste water, used solvents and chemicals are accommodated.
Von Vorteil ist es, wenn die Räume der Bausegmente und die mobilen Gestelle in ihrer Größe normiert sind. Bewährt hat es sich, wenn die mobilen Gestelle mit Rädern versehen sind und über ausziehbare Schienen in die Räume ein- und ausgefahren werden können.It is advantageous if the size of the rooms in the building segments and the mobile frames are standardized. It has proven useful if the mobile frames are equipped with wheels and can be moved into and out of the rooms using pull-out rails.
Die einzelnen chemischen Anlagen in den Bausegmenten sind ganz oder teilweise aus modulartigen mobilen Gestellen zusammengesetzt, die bestimmte Anlagenteile samt Anschlüsse enthalten, und bei Bedarf leicht ausgetauscht werden können, indem einzelne Gestelle mit den gewünschten Anlagenkomponeten aus den Räumen entfernt und durch andere ersetzt werden. Diese Modulausführung der Anlage kann sich auch auf die für die Produktion entscheidenden Anlagenkomponeten beschränken.The individual chemical plants in the construction segments are made up, in whole or in part, of modular mobile frames, which contain certain parts of the plant including connections, and can be easily replaced if necessary by removing individual frames with the desired plant components from the rooms and replacing them with others. This module version of the system can also be limited to the system components that are decisive for production.
Die mobilen Gestelle sind so ausgeführt, daß die darin enthaltenen Anlagenteile komplett verrohrt und verschaltet sind. Die notwendigen Anschlüsse werden so angeordnet, daß eine einfache und schnelle Anbindung an die entsprechenden Ringleitungen und Verteiler möglich ist, beispielsweise über flexible Schlauchverbindungen und Schnellkupplungen oder über Steckkontakte.The mobile frames are designed so that the system components contained therein are completely piped and connected. The necessary connections are arranged so that a simple and quick connection to the corresponding ring lines and distributors is possible, for example via flexible hose connections and quick couplings or via plug contacts.
Zum Ein- und Ausschleusen der Gestelle in oder aus den Einbaupositionen in den Räumen werden Rollhilfen verwendet. In der endgültigen Aufstellungsposition werden die Gestelle arretiert und mit dem Gebäude verbunden.Rolling aids are used to insert and remove the frames in or out of the installation positions in the rooms. In the final installation position, the frames are locked and connected to the building.
Die Vorteile des erfindungsgemäßen Baukörpers und der Anordnung der Anlagenkomponeten auf mobilen Gestellen bestehen im schnellen Austausch der Komponenten bei Reparaturen oder Umstellung der Produktion, in der einfachen Erweiterung der Verfahrensstufen durch Aufstellung von Zusatzkomponenten und in der leichten Überprüfungsmöglichkeit der Komponenten auf eventuelle Schäden.The advantages of the structure according to the invention and the arrangement of the system components on mobile racks consist in the quick replacement of the components in the event of repairs or conversion of the production, in the simple expansion of the process stages by setting up additional components and in the possibility of easily checking the components for possible damage.
Bei toxischen Stoffen oder der Beachtung hoher Produktreinheiten können die einzelnen Gestelle oder die Räume zusätzlich gekapselt sein, indem man Zusatzbarrieren bzw. Verkleidungen verwendet.In the case of toxic substances or when high product purities are observed, the individual frames or the rooms can be additionally encapsulated by using additional barriers or cladding.
Die einzelnen Anlagen können senkrecht übereinander oder waagrecht nebeneinander im Baukörper untergebracht sein. Der Transport der Gestelle erfolgt über Krananlagen oder sonstige Transportvorrichtungen entweder von außerhalb des Baukörpers über entsprechende Zugangsöffnungen oder über einen Lichthof innerhalb des Baukörpers.The individual systems can be placed vertically one above the other or horizontally next to each other in the building. The frames are transported via crane systems or other transport devices either from outside the building via appropriate access openings or via an atrium within the building.
Die Abbildungen 1 und 2 zeigen schematisch ein Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Baukörpers im Querschnitt (Abbildung 1) und im Längsschnitt (Abbildung 2).Figures 1 and 2 schematically show an embodiment of the structure according to the invention in cross section (Figure 1) and in longitudinal section (Figure 2).
In einem der chemischen Anlage angepaßten Baukörper (1) werden mehrere in ihren Abmessungen gleichartige Bausegmente (2) so angeordnet, daß in der Mitte des Baukörpers (1) ein bis zum Dach hin offener Raum (3) entsteht. In diesen Bausegmenten (2) sind die Anlagenkomponeten (5) untergebracht, die für den jeweiligen chemischen Prozess benötigt werden. In ihnen werden alle chemischen und physikalischen Verfahrenschritte zur Herstellung des gewünschten Produktes durchgeführt.In a building structure (1) adapted to the chemical plant, several building segments (2) of the same size are arranged in such a way that in the middle of the building body (1) a space (3) open up to the roof is created. The plant components (5) which are required for the respective chemical process are accommodated in these building segments (2). All chemical and physical process steps for the production of the desired product are carried out in them.
Neben diesen Bausegmenten (2) für die Anlagenkomponeten sind weitere Bausegmente (4) für die Hilfseinrichtungen im Baukörper (1) vorhanden.In addition to these building segments (2) for the plant components, there are further building segments (4) for the auxiliary devices in the building (1).
Die Hilfseinrichtungen dienen beispielsweise der Förderung von Chemikalien, der Abwassersammlung, der Lösungsmittelaufbereitung, der Medien- und Elektroversorgung und der Lüftung. Diese Hilfseinrichtungen bedienen den gesamten Baukörper(1).The auxiliary facilities are used, for example, to promote chemicals, waste water collection, solvent treatment, media and electrical supply, and ventilation. These auxiliary devices serve the entire structure (1).
Die Bausegmente (2) für die Anlagenkomponeten sind durch Decken (6) in einzelne Räume (7) unterteilt, die übereinander angeordnet vorzugsweise die gleiche Größe aufweisen. Diese Räume (7) enthalten in ihrer Gesamtheit die für die Herstellung des gewünschten chemischen Produkts notwendigen Anlagenkomponenten (5). Alle oder zumindest die wichtigsten Anlagenkomponenten (5) sind in mobilen Gestellen (8) untergebracht. Diese Gestelle (8) sind vorzugsweise mit Rollen (9) bzw. Rädern versehen und enthalten stets die Anlagenkomponenten (5) samt den notwendigen Anschlüssen.The building segments (2) for the system components are divided by ceilings (6) into individual rooms (7), which are arranged one above the other and preferably have the same size. These rooms (7) as a whole contain the system components (5) necessary for the production of the desired chemical product. All or at least the most important system components (5) are accommodated in mobile frames (8). These frames (8) are preferably provided with rollers (9) or wheels and always contain the system components (5) together with the necessary connections.
Die Bausegmente (4) für die Hilfseinrichtungen enthalten senkrecht angeordnete Versorgungs- (10 und gegebenenfalls Entsorgungsleitungen (11), die etagenweise an waagrecht verlegte Ringleitungen (12) angeschlossen sind. Diese Anschlüsse erfolgen vorzugsweise mittels Schnellkupplungen (15), flexiblen Schlauchverbindungen oder Steckverbindungen. Die Entsorgungsleitungen (11) können auch innerhalb der Bausegmente (2) für die Anlagenkomponenten untergebracht sein. Sie führen dann zu Räumen (13) im untersten Geschoß des Bausegmentes (2), in denen Sammeltanks (14) für beispielsweise Abwasser, gebrauchte Lösungsmittel und gebrauchte Chemikalien untergebracht sind.The construction segments (4) for the auxiliary devices contain vertically arranged supply lines (10 and possibly disposal lines (11) which are connected in stages to horizontally laid ring lines (12). These connections are preferably made by means of quick couplings (15), flexible hose connections or plug connections Disposal lines (11) can also be accommodated within the building segments (2) for the system components, which then lead to rooms (13) on the bottom floor of building segment (2), in which collecting tanks (14) for waste water, used solvents and used chemicals, for example are accommodated.
Das Ein- und Ausschleusen der mobilen Gestelle (8) über die Zugangsöffnungen (16) der einzelnen Räume (7) erfolgt vorzugsweise über Schienen (17).The mobile racks (8) are preferably introduced and removed via the access openings (16) of the individual rooms (7) via rails (17).
Anlagenkomponenten (5), in denen toxische Stoffe gehandhabt werden, oder an deren Produkte hohe Reinheitsforderungen gestellt werden, erhalten eine zusätzliche Kapselung (18) aus vorzugsweise durchsichtigem Material, die über einen Anschluß (21) an das Abluftsystem angeschlossen ist, so daß ein Austreten von giftigen Stoffen unterbunden wird. Die Kapselung (18) kann Hantierungsöffnungen (19) aufweisen.System components (5), in which toxic substances are handled, or whose products are subject to high purity requirements, receive an additional encapsulation (18) made of preferably transparent material, which is connected to the exhaust system via a connection (21), so that leakage occurs is prevented by toxic substances. The encapsulation (18) can have handling openings (19).
Das Einschleusen und Ausschleusen der mobilen Gestelle (8) in die Räume (7) bzw. aus den Räumen (7) erfolgt über Transportsysteme (20), die waagrecht und senkrecht verfahren werden können.The mobile racks (8) are introduced and discharged into the rooms (7) or out of the rooms (7) by means of transport systems (20) which can be moved horizontally and vertically.
Claims (4)
die Bausegmente jeweils aus mehreren, übereinander angeordneten Räumen bestehen, die alle für die Herstellung der zu produzierenden Produkte erforderlichen Anlagenkomponenten, enthalten, sowie mit Zugangsöffnungen versehen sind.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß zumindest ein Teil der Anlagenkomponeten (5) mit den dazugehörigen Anschlüssen für die Medien- und Energieversorgung sowie für gebrauchte flüssige und gasförmige Stoffe und Kapselungen auf mobilen Gestellen (8) untergebracht sind, die über die Zugangsöffnungen (16) in und aus den Räumen (7) transportierbar sind,
und daß der Baukörper (1) neben den Bausegmenten (2) für die Anlagenkomponenten ein oder mehrere mehrgeschossige Bausegmente (4) enthält, in denen die Hilfseinrichtungen, wie Lüftung,
Abluftreinigung, Energie- und Medienversorgung und Lösungsmittelaufbereitung, für den gesamten Baukörper (1) untergebracht sind,
wobei die Versorgungsleitungen (10) innerhalb dieser Bausegmente (4) senkrecht geführt und an waagrechen Ringleitungen (12) angeschlossen sind, die etagenweise in den Räumen (7) mit den Anlagenkomponenten angeordnet und über Kupplungen (15) mit den Anlagenkomponeten (5) verbunden sind.Multi-storey structure for chemical plants, in particular for plants for the manufacture of pharmaceutical products, consisting of several building segments arranged side by side and the free spaces necessary for access to these building segments, whereby
The building segments each consist of several rooms arranged one above the other, which contain all the system components required for the manufacture of the products to be produced, and are provided with access openings.
characterized,
that at least some of the system components (5) with the associated connections for the media and energy supply as well as for used liquid and gaseous substances and encapsulations are accommodated on mobile racks (8), which can be accessed via the access openings (16) in and out of the rooms ( 7) are transportable,
and that the structure (1) contains, in addition to the building segments (2) for the system components, one or more multi-story building segments (4) in which the auxiliary devices, such as ventilation,
Exhaust air purification, energy and media supply and solvent processing, for the entire building (1) are housed,
wherein the supply lines (10) are guided vertically within these building segments (4) and are connected to horizontal ring lines (12), which are arranged on floors in the rooms (7) with the system components and are connected to the system components (5) via couplings (15) .
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Entsorgungsleitungen (11) für die gebrauchten flüssigen Stoffe innerhalb der Bausegmente (2) senkrecht nach unten zu Räumen (13) im untersten Geschoß verlegt sind, in denen Sammeltanks (14) für Abwasser, gebrauchte Lösungsmittel und Chemikalien untergebracht sind.Structure according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the disposal lines (11) for the used liquid substances within the building segments (2) are laid vertically downwards to rooms (13) on the bottom floor, in which collecting tanks (14) for waste water, used solvents and chemicals are accommodated.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Räume (7) der Bausegmente (2) und die mobilen Gestelle (8) in ihrer Größe normiert sind.Structure according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized,
that the rooms (7) of the building segments (2) and the mobile frames (8) are standardized in size.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die mobilen Gestelle (8) mit Rädern (9) versehen sind und über ausziehbare Schienen (17) in die Räume (7) ein- und ausgefahren werden können.Building structure according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized,
that the mobile frames (8) are provided with wheels (9) and can be moved into and out of the rooms (7) via pull-out rails (17).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4218615A DE4218615C1 (en) | 1992-06-05 | 1992-06-05 | |
| DE4218615 | 1992-06-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0572814A1 true EP0572814A1 (en) | 1993-12-08 |
| EP0572814B1 EP0572814B1 (en) | 1995-10-04 |
Family
ID=6460495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP93107261A Expired - Lifetime EP0572814B1 (en) | 1992-06-05 | 1993-05-05 | Multi-storey structural unit for chemical installations |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5474411A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0572814B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE128747T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE4218615C1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2516759A1 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2012-10-31 | Fluor Technologies Corporation | Modular processing facility |
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| EP0366559A1 (en) * | 1988-10-26 | 1990-05-02 | B.E.T.E.N. | Process and device for the modular construction of industrial buildings |
| FR2653812A1 (en) * | 1989-10-31 | 1991-05-03 | Berrin Guy | Modular depots for hazardous chemical products |
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| CA2004852C (en) * | 1988-12-13 | 1994-05-10 | Alfred Reimer | Parking garage |
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- 1992-06-05 DE DE4218615A patent/DE4218615C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-05-05 AT AT93107261T patent/ATE128747T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-05 EP EP93107261A patent/EP0572814B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-05 DE DE59300708T patent/DE59300708D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-05-21 US US08/064,651 patent/US5474411A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| FR2438724A1 (en) * | 1978-10-10 | 1980-05-09 | Pec Engineering | Modular cattle fodder plant - is made from prefabricated transportable container size units assembled on site |
| EP0366559A1 (en) * | 1988-10-26 | 1990-05-02 | B.E.T.E.N. | Process and device for the modular construction of industrial buildings |
| FR2653812A1 (en) * | 1989-10-31 | 1991-05-03 | Berrin Guy | Modular depots for hazardous chemical products |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2516759A1 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2012-10-31 | Fluor Technologies Corporation | Modular processing facility |
| EP2516759A4 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2014-11-05 | Fluor Tech Corp | Modular processing facility |
| US9376828B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2016-06-28 | Fluor Technologies Corporation | Modular processing facility |
| CN106948490A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2017-07-14 | 氟石科技公司 | Modular treatment facility |
| US10458140B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2019-10-29 | Fluor Technologies Corporation | Modular processing facility |
| EP3597840A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2020-01-22 | RV Lizenz AG | Modular installation and assembly set for a modular installation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE128747T1 (en) | 1995-10-15 |
| US5474411A (en) | 1995-12-12 |
| DE4218615C1 (en) | 1993-07-15 |
| DE59300708D1 (en) | 1995-11-09 |
| EP0572814B1 (en) | 1995-10-04 |
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