EP0569614A1 - Appareil à épiler - Google Patents

Appareil à épiler Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0569614A1
EP0569614A1 EP92108263A EP92108263A EP0569614A1 EP 0569614 A1 EP0569614 A1 EP 0569614A1 EP 92108263 A EP92108263 A EP 92108263A EP 92108263 A EP92108263 A EP 92108263A EP 0569614 A1 EP0569614 A1 EP 0569614A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clamping bodies
plucking device
axis
hair
rotation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92108263A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0569614B1 (fr
Inventor
Karl Erbert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Braun GmbH
Original Assignee
Braun GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Braun GmbH filed Critical Braun GmbH
Priority to DE59205606T priority Critical patent/DE59205606D1/de
Priority to ES92108263T priority patent/ES2084210T3/es
Priority to EP92108263A priority patent/EP0569614B1/fr
Priority to AT92108263T priority patent/ATE134841T1/de
Publication of EP0569614A1 publication Critical patent/EP0569614A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0569614B1 publication Critical patent/EP0569614B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D26/00—Hair-singeing apparatus; Apparatus for removing superfluous hair, e.g. tweezers
    • A45D26/0023—Hair-singeing apparatus; Apparatus for removing superfluous hair, e.g. tweezers with rotating clamping elements
    • A45D26/0028—Hair-singeing apparatus; Apparatus for removing superfluous hair, e.g. tweezers with rotating clamping elements with rotating discs or blades
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D26/00—Hair-singeing apparatus; Apparatus for removing superfluous hair, e.g. tweezers
    • A45D2026/008—Details of apparatus for removing superfluous hair
    • A45D2026/0085—Details of apparatus for removing superfluous hair with means for reducing noise

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hair plucking device with a housing and a plurality of clamping bodies arranged therein, to which hair can be fed via a housing opening and which are at a distance from one another in the unloaded state at least in the effective clamping area, the clamping bodies being rotatably drivable and by means of a recurring pressing of the Effect clamping body, the means acting directly or indirectly on at least one of the outer clamping body.
  • a hair plucking device with these features is known from the document FR 25 56 939 B1, in particular FIGS. 1 to 5 and the associated text.
  • the clamping bodies consist of a series of disks arranged next to one another with little play on a shaft, are rotatably arranged behind a housing opening and form a roller rotating with the shaft.
  • the turntables are designed to be flexible or elastic.
  • the hair to be plucked is pinched by repeatedly pressing the turntables together over a partial circumferential section, the turntables being elastically deformed.
  • the pressing means of the turntables consist of a hump formed on an outer turntable of the roller and an associated cam formed on the housing.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a hair plucking device which is simple to produce and which provides good results in terms of the plucking effect and handling by the user.
  • a hair plucking device with the features mentioned at the beginning, in which the clamping bodies are rotatably mounted on an axis of rotation and are arranged such that they can be tilted relative to one another, with a holding means for the Clamping body, which combines the clamping body into a unit rotatable about the axis of rotation.
  • the attachment of the clamping bodies on an axis of rotation is simple in terms of production technology, since the individual clamping bodies must be plugged onto the axis of rotation without taking into account a certain orientation with respect to the axis, which, in contrast to a shaft, does not serve to drive the clamping bodies, but rather only for their storage.
  • the clamping bodies can be freely rotated about the axis of rotation, a relative rotational movement of the individual clamping bodies against one another being prevented by the holding means, which combines the clamping bodies into a unit which can be rotated about the axis of rotation. Because the clamping bodies are arranged such that they can be tilted relative to one another, only a small amount of force is required in order to effect the clamping movement, but the plucking effect is in no way restricted by the lower amount of force. The variation of the clamping force over adjacent clamping bodies in the direction of the axis of rotation is extremely small and is of no importance in practical operation for the effectiveness of the hair plucking device.
  • the low expenditure of force for generating the clamping movement enables the use of motors with lower power, which has an advantageous effect on the noise level occurring during the operation of the hair plucking device and also on the size of the motor.
  • the housing can be made smaller, which improves the manageability of the hair plucking device.
  • the holding means for the clamping bodies is designed as a cage encompassing the clamping bodies.
  • the clamping bodies are fixed to one another in a simple manner both in the axial and in the radial direction and form a unit without the rotary movement or the clamping movement of the clamping bodies being impaired in any way.
  • the holding means for the clamping bodies can advantageously be driven via a gear, preferably a belt drive.
  • the clamping bodies as a unit, are set in rotation in a technically extremely simple manner by the electric motor, the holding means being driven extremely advantageously.
  • the elastic means are designed as angle levers. A simple, direct control of the clamping body by the cam is thus achieved, since one leg of the angle lever is actuated by the cam and the other leg of the angle lever rests on the outer clamping body.
  • the elastic means can be pivoted about an axis, in particular a pin, arranged on a lateral edge of the holding means.
  • the elastic means are thus advantageously fixed to the holding means without the pivoting movement required for their functionality being restricted.
  • the elastic means is mounted on an axis arranged transversely to the axis of rotation of the clamping body.
  • At least two elastic means are provided essentially diametrically opposite one another and laterally adjacent to an outer clamping body. This results in both a force acting on the head area and, after half a turn of the clamping body unit about the axis of rotation, on the foot area of the clamping body, so that the hair can be gripped and plucked twice during a complete rotation of the clamping body about the axis of rotation.
  • elastic means are arranged on both sides of the clamping bodies combined to form a unit and each can be actuated by a cam.
  • This structure enables simultaneous actuation of the elastic means from both sides by means of the cams, as a result of which the clamping movement and thus the clamping effect are considerably increased and advantageously uniformized along the axis of rotation via adjacent clamping bodies.
  • a simple fixation of the cam with respect to the clamping body or the elastic means results from the fact that the cam is arranged in a rotationally fixed manner on the axis of rotation.
  • this measure creates the precondition in an extremely advantageous manner that the cam can be rotated by an adjustable, fixed value by rotating the axis of rotation relative to the clamping bodies, in order to bring about an individual change in the closing time of the clamping bodies.
  • This measure of changing the phase position of the cam with respect to the clamping body represents a further, independent feature of the invention, regardless of the other configurations of the hair plucking device.
  • the cam has approximately the shape of a circular sector, the circumferential, essentially diametrically arranged edge points form an opening point or closing point for the clamping bodies. With the respective position of the points on the cam, an exact, presettable actuation of the clamping bodies for executing the clamping movement is possible.
  • an elastic means is actuated by the cam and a second substantially diametrically opposed elastic means is released, an indentation following the opening point being provided on the cam.
  • the clamping bodies are advantageously designed as rigid metal bodies which have a thickened center. If the clamping bodies are pressed against one another, a particularly high clamping force lies on the outer clamping edge of the metal bodies, due to the fact that the metal bodies only abut one another in a small area in front.
  • the thickened center of the metal bodies additionally causes a small distance between the metal bodies, so that the metal bodies can easily be tilted towards one another in the region of the clamping edges.
  • the clamping bodies are arranged flush next to one another on the axis of rotation in the region of the thickened center. As a result, they are fixed in their axial position and do not have any play with one another which impairs their functioning. This measure also has a noise-reducing effect.
  • the clamping bodies have a thickening in the circumferential region on the head and foot side that is less than the thickening in the center.
  • the clamping bodies despite being flush against one another in the central area, are at a distance from one another in the head and foot area, which is canceled out by the tilting movement during the clamping movement.
  • the thickening in the head and foot area of the clamping body makes it easier to pinch the hair, increases the clamping force and the stability of the clamping body.
  • the clamping bodies for receiving the axis of rotation have a central bore, which is provided on at least one side with a chamfer, the tiltability of the individual clamping bodies against each other, perpendicular to their axis of rotation, is favored.
  • the clamping bodies have oblique longitudinal sides on an end circumferential section region to form a wedge-shaped cross section. This special wedge-shaped design of the area provided for threading the hair considerably favors the threading of the hair between the clamping bodies and increases the effectiveness of the hair plucking device.
  • a plurality of clamping bodies form a type of threading comb in the area provided for gripping the hair to be plucked.
  • the clamping bodies advantageously each have two regions with a wedge-shaped cross section, which are arranged essentially diametrically opposite one another. This ensures that the hair is threaded twice per rotational movement of the clamping body about the axis of rotation, the hair is gripped and plucked, and the plucking effect of the device is further increased.
  • the means for the relative rotation of the cams is designed as an adjusting device, consisting of a lever arm, which acts on the cam in particular via a locking pin and can be fixed between the housing and the cam.
  • This structurally uncomplicated design of the adjusting device allows simple and precise adjustment of the closing time.
  • the lever arm has a bore for receiving the axis of rotation and can be pivoted with it.
  • the lever arm is thus fixed or mounted on the axis of rotation in the radial direction.
  • the lever arm is fixed to the cam and can be locked in any pivot positions within a defined pivot range by means of a locking means.
  • the lever arm is advantageously firmly connected to the cam. If the lever arm is pivoted, this changes the stationary position of the cam relative to the elastic means, as a result of which a change or shift in the closing time of the clamping bodies is brought about.
  • the lever arm can be locked in any position by means of the locking means within a predetermined pivoting range, so that there are a large number of individual variation possibilities for the closing time of the clamping bodies.
  • the housing opening has a support device which is formed by webs which have a nose-shaped bulge laterally, the threading of the hair to be plucked between the clamping body is further facilitated.
  • the elastic means with the clamping bodies are advantageously rotatable about the axis of rotation and can be actuated by a cam.
  • a hair plucking device has a housing 10 and a cap 11 with a housing opening 13.
  • the housing opening 13 is provided with a support device 19 which is formed by wires or webs arranged at a short distance from one another. These wires or webs are essentially U-shaped, but have an additional, nose-shaped bulge to facilitate threading the hair to be plucked.
  • the support device is used to position the plucking device on the skin surface. Clamping bodies 18 are arranged immediately behind the support device 19.
  • the housing 10 accommodates an electric motor 12, a belt drive 30 and a holding means 14, which comprises the clamping bodies 18.
  • the clamping body 18 and the holding means 14 are rotatably arranged on an axis of rotation 16.
  • the holding means 14 is designed as a cage 15 partially encompassing the clamping bodies.
  • the clamping body 18 together with the cage 15 form a unit which is rotatable as a whole about the axis of rotation 16 and is driven by the belt drive 30.
  • Angle levers 22 are provided as elastic means 20, which are arranged tiltably on pins 28 on the cage 15 and form an operative connection between a cam 24 of a cam control 26 and the clamping bodies 18.
  • the cam 24 is arranged in a rotationally fixed manner on the axis of rotation 16 and has a control surface 36 running parallel to the axis of rotation 16, which is rotated over by one leg of the angle lever 22 during the rotation of the cage 15 about the axis of rotation 16.
  • the clamping bodies 18 are set in rotation by the electric motor 12 by means of the belt drive 30, which transmits the rotary movement to a belt pulley 32 via a belt 34. It is also possible to drive the clamping body unit by means of gears, as well as any other types of gears, special configurations being within the scope of the specialist's knowledge.
  • a total of four angle levers 22 are provided, namely two pairs of angle levers 22 on both sides of the clamping bodies 18 combined to form a unit, each pair consisting of two angle levers 22 which are essentially diametrically opposite one another.
  • Each pair of angle levers 22 is controlled by an associated cam 24. This ensures that the clamping bodies 18 are pressed against each other twice per full revolution, the clamping bodies 18 being pressed against one another by two angle levers 22.
  • the cage 15 is set in rotation with the clamping bodies 18.
  • the angle levers 22 arranged on the cage 15 are actuated alternately during their rotation about the axis of rotation 16 by a cam control 26, so that the clamping bodies 18 are spread out in regions for threading the hair, while the substantially diametrically opposite regions of the clamping bodies 18 are pressed against one another and by means of the Rotation of the threaded and pinched hair are plucked.
  • a change in the closing time of the clamping body 18 is made possible by the fact that by actuating a means 38, which consists of a lever arm 40 and a locking means 46, a relative rotary movement of the cam 24 to the elastic means 22 or the clamping body unit is generated.
  • the closing time for the clamping body 18 is shifted about the axis of rotation 16 during the rotation of the clamping body unit and an adjustment or adjustment of this closing time to the individual needs of the user is made possible.
  • the clamping bodies 18 have oblique longitudinal sides on an end circumferential section region, which results in a wedge-shaped cross section 51.
  • This wedge-shaped cross section 51 is arranged on the clamping bodies 18 in such a way that it forms a kind of threading comb for the hair, as a result of which hair lying on the skin surface is straightened up and threaded between the clamping bodies 18.
  • the arrangement of the cam 24 and the elastic means 22 relative to the clamping bodies 18 is shown in a perspective view.
  • the elastic means 20 designed as an angle lever 22 are tiltably arranged on the axis 39 formed by pins 28 and act on the control surface 36 of the cam 24.
  • the pencils 28 are located on the marginal edges 27, 29 of the holding means 14 designed as a cage 15.
  • the rotary movement is transmitted by a pulley 32 to the clamping body 18 and cage 15, which are freely rotatable on the axis of rotation 16.
  • the cam 24 arranged in a rotationally fixed manner on the axis of rotation 16 has two bores 44 for receiving a locking pin 48.
  • the clamping bodies 18 have thickenings 50, 52 both in the circumferential region on the head and foot side and in the center, the thickening 52 merging into a wedge-shaped cross section 51 on one side.
  • the thickening 50 is arranged directly around the central bore 17 for the axis of rotation 16.
  • a chamfer 49 is provided on the bore 17.
  • the arrangement of the thickenings 52 in the circumferential region on the head and foot side and the thickening 50 in the center including bore 17 for the axis of rotation 16 shows a front view of a clamping body 18.
  • the thickening 52 in the head and foot region of the clamping body 18 is less than the thickening 50 in the center.
  • the thickening 50 in the center decreases steadily from the center in the radial direction to the head and foot region of the clamping body 18, so that in cooperation with the chamfer 49, which is formed on the bore 17 on at least one side, the tiltability of the clamping body 18 to one another is favored .
  • the thickening 52 merges in the direction of a lateral longitudinal edge of the clamping body 18 into the wedge-shaped cross section 51, the second region with the wedge-shaped cross section 51 being arranged diametrically opposite in the foot region of the clamping body 18.
  • the pulley 32 has a recess 33 for the cam 24, which is arranged in a rotationally fixed manner on the axis of rotation 16.
  • the angle levers 22 act on the cam 24, which are arranged diametrically opposite one another via pins 28 on the holding means 14 and act on the clamping bodies 18.
  • the lever arm 40 has two further bores 43, via which it can be fixed in two different positions on the cam 24 by means of a locking pin 48. This makes it possible to enlarge the swivel range with which the closing time for the clamping bodies can be changed.
  • the clamping movement of the clamping bodies 18 is triggered by the cam 24, which actuates the angle lever 22, which bears against the clamping bodies 18.
  • the cam 24 is arranged in a rotationally fixed manner on the axis of rotation 16, while the holding means 14 which combines the clamping bodies 18 to form a clamping unit rotates about the axis of rotation 16.
  • the bores 44 for receiving the locking pin 48 are provided in the upper region of the cam 24.
  • the clamping movement for plucking the hair as well as the spreading of the clamping body 18 is effected by running over the cams 24.
  • the two edge points on cam 24 which essentially control the clamping movement of the clamping bodies are designed as closing point 25 and opening point 23. If the closing point is 25, that is provided in the upper area of the cam 24, the clamping bodies 18 are pressed against one another and thus carry out the clamping movement.
  • the opening point 23 is located essentially diametrically opposite, so that the clamping bodies 18 in the lower region are released approximately at the same time as the clamping movement in the upper region and spread out for the subsequent threading of the hair.
  • the indentation 21 on the cam 24 adjoining the opening point 23 causes the clamping bodies 18 to be released quickly.
  • cam 24 In the upper area of the cam 24 there are two bores 44 for the locking pin 48, by means of which the lever arm 40 can be fixed to the cam 24, the lever arm 40 being able to be fixed in two different positions on the cam 24 by the arrangement of two bores 44. This extends the range in which cams 24 and elastic means 20 can be moved relative to one another.
  • the cam shape can be varied or changed in accordance with the desired mode of operation of the hair plucking device.

Landscapes

  • Hair Curling (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
EP92108263A 1992-05-15 1992-05-15 Appareil à épiler Expired - Lifetime EP0569614B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE59205606T DE59205606D1 (de) 1992-05-15 1992-05-15 Haarzupfgerät
ES92108263T ES2084210T3 (es) 1992-05-15 1992-05-15 Aparato depilatorio.
EP92108263A EP0569614B1 (fr) 1992-05-15 1992-05-15 Appareil à épiler
AT92108263T ATE134841T1 (de) 1992-05-15 1992-05-15 Haarzupfgerät

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP92108263A EP0569614B1 (fr) 1992-05-15 1992-05-15 Appareil à épiler

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0569614A1 true EP0569614A1 (fr) 1993-11-18
EP0569614B1 EP0569614B1 (fr) 1996-03-06

Family

ID=8209622

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92108263A Expired - Lifetime EP0569614B1 (fr) 1992-05-15 1992-05-15 Appareil à épiler

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0569614B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE134841T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59205606D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2084210T3 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996004815A1 (fr) * 1994-08-08 1996-02-22 Braun Aktiengesellschaft Epilateur pour enlever les poils du corps humain
WO1999020147A1 (fr) * 1997-10-17 1999-04-29 Braun Gmbh Appareil d'epilation
WO2001095757A1 (fr) * 2000-06-15 2001-12-20 Seb S.A. Appareil a epiler a pinces d'arrachage
EP1203544A1 (fr) * 2000-10-26 2002-05-08 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Appareil à épiler portatif
EP1673996A1 (fr) * 2004-12-22 2006-06-28 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd Appareil épilatoire
JP2015528364A (ja) * 2012-09-17 2015-09-28 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ 脱毛装置
CN105747467A (zh) * 2016-04-20 2016-07-13 温州市日增电器有限公司 一种拔毛器

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR968129A (fr) * 1948-06-22 1950-11-20 Perfectionnements aux machines à plumer les volatiles
FR2556939A1 (fr) * 1983-12-22 1985-06-28 Jean Alazet Appareil a epiler
GB2179541A (en) * 1985-08-28 1987-03-11 Cope Whelon & Company Limited Defeathering device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR968129A (fr) * 1948-06-22 1950-11-20 Perfectionnements aux machines à plumer les volatiles
FR2556939A1 (fr) * 1983-12-22 1985-06-28 Jean Alazet Appareil a epiler
GB2179541A (en) * 1985-08-28 1987-03-11 Cope Whelon & Company Limited Defeathering device

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996004815A1 (fr) * 1994-08-08 1996-02-22 Braun Aktiengesellschaft Epilateur pour enlever les poils du corps humain
WO1999020147A1 (fr) * 1997-10-17 1999-04-29 Braun Gmbh Appareil d'epilation
US6306148B1 (en) 1997-10-17 2001-10-23 Braun Gmbh Epilation device
WO2001095757A1 (fr) * 2000-06-15 2001-12-20 Seb S.A. Appareil a epiler a pinces d'arrachage
FR2810215A1 (fr) * 2000-06-15 2001-12-21 Seb Sa Appareil a epiler a pinces d'arrachage
EP1203544A1 (fr) * 2000-10-26 2002-05-08 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Appareil à épiler portatif
US6669704B2 (en) 2000-10-26 2003-12-30 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Hand-held epilating device
EP1673996A1 (fr) * 2004-12-22 2006-06-28 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd Appareil épilatoire
US7717925B2 (en) 2004-12-22 2010-05-18 Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. Epilating apparatus
JP2015528364A (ja) * 2012-09-17 2015-09-28 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ 脱毛装置
CN105747467A (zh) * 2016-04-20 2016-07-13 温州市日增电器有限公司 一种拔毛器
CN105747467B (zh) * 2016-04-20 2022-09-09 温州市日增电器有限公司 一种拔毛器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0569614B1 (fr) 1996-03-06
ES2084210T3 (es) 1996-05-01
ATE134841T1 (de) 1996-03-15
DE59205606D1 (de) 1996-04-11

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