EP0569291B1 - Gesichtsschminkverfahren, insbesonders für die Augen und Vorrichtung zur Auführung des Verfahrens - Google Patents

Gesichtsschminkverfahren, insbesonders für die Augen und Vorrichtung zur Auführung des Verfahrens Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0569291B1
EP0569291B1 EP93401153A EP93401153A EP0569291B1 EP 0569291 B1 EP0569291 B1 EP 0569291B1 EP 93401153 A EP93401153 A EP 93401153A EP 93401153 A EP93401153 A EP 93401153A EP 0569291 B1 EP0569291 B1 EP 0569291B1
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EP
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Prior art keywords
iris
colour
make
colours
products
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Expired - Lifetime
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EP93401153A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0569291A1 (de
Inventor
Eliane Gouriou
Annie Raynal
Régine Baudet
Jean-Pierre Hulaud
Alain Denis
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Parfums Christian Dior SA
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Parfums Christian Dior SA
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Priority to EP94118683A priority Critical patent/EP0646339A1/de
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D44/00—Other cosmetic or toiletry articles, e.g. for hairdressers' rooms
    • A45D44/005—Other cosmetic or toiletry articles, e.g. for hairdressers' rooms for selecting or displaying personal cosmetic colours or hairstyle

Definitions

  • the present invention essentially relates to a method for making up the face, in particular the eyes, and a device for carrying it out. More particularly, the invention relates to a process for personalized make-up of the eyes (upper and lower eyelids, internal edge of these eyelids, eyelashes and eyebrows), as well as a device to assist in the choice of shades of make-up products.
  • document US-A-4,561,850 describes a color coordination device offering make-up products taking into account the general color of the skin and the general color of the eye (see column 1, line 55 in column 2 , line 2 and column 4, lines 4 to 6).
  • the document WO86 / 05.018 describes a method and a device for identifying a person by using the structure and essentially geometric characteristics of the pupil and the iris of a person. for identification.
  • the present invention therefore aims to solve the new technical problem of providing a solution for making personalized make-up of the face, in particular of the eyes, and to facilitate the choice of product shades to make such make-up.
  • the invention also proposes to provide a simple solution to this problem usable by a person without special training.
  • the present invention is based on the discovery of the fact that it was possible to obtain personalized make-up and of great aesthetic value by analyzing the various colored areas of the iris and that the richness of the characteristic colors of the irises enabled to create new, more nuanced shades and to enrich the existing shades of makeup products.
  • the present invention provides a method of making up the face, in particular of the eyes, according to which, firstly, the different individual colors of the iris of the eye of the face to be made up are determined, comprising at least the color (s) of iris shine or the contour color of the iris by appropriate technical means of determining colors, and, in a second step, the areas to be made up are applied with face one or more make-up products whose shade corresponds to at least one of these individual colors of the iris, in order to carry out personalized make-up of the face, in particular of the eyes.
  • the term "correspondence” is understood to mean between the shade of a makeup product and an individual color of the iris, the fact that this shade is substantially identical to said individual color, or else that it has been previously chosen by an expert in the make-up field, as being able to agree, from an aesthetic point of view, with said individual color.
  • the expression "personalized make-up” means that the different individual colors of the iris are taken into account, with great precision, that is to say these different colors very precisely, that is to say make-up products are used, the hue of which has been matched to one of these very precise colors.
  • the present invention also provides a method of assisting in the choice of shades of face makeup products, in particular eye makeup, according to which one or more individual colors of the iris of the eye are determined. of the face to be made up, comprising at least the color (s) of radiance of the iris or the contour color of the iris, by means appropriate techniques for determining colors, and at least one of these colors is used as a reference shade in the choice of makeup products, with the aim of producing personalized makeup for the face, in particular for the eyes.
  • At least the color (s) of radiance of the iris and the contour color of the iris are determined.
  • the printing color of the iris is also determined.
  • our color of the iris is meant the color of the iris located at its periphery.
  • printing color of the iris is meant the dominant color of the iris.
  • this printing color can be a color resulting from the average or from the integration of all the interior colors of the iris, between the contour color of the iris and the pupil.
  • radiance color of the iris is meant the color of the different points, or spots of small dimensions, distributed over the surface of the iris between the pupil and the contour.
  • Each iris generally comprises from 1 to 5 brightness colors. Bright colors generally give the eye most of its personality.
  • the iris is illuminated with a determined light, for example daylight or the light of a lamp with defined characteristic (s), and we take a color image of the iris with a color image taking device, such as a camera preferably comprising a function for digitizing the image, or a color video camera preferably having very good chromatic performance.
  • a color image taking device such as a camera preferably comprising a function for digitizing the image, or a color video camera preferably having very good chromatic performance.
  • the location and the surface of the areas of each of the colors which characterize the iris are determined and the results are used to determine the outline color, the color (s) of radiance and the color printing.
  • pencils such as kohl pencils or "eyeliner” pencils, mascaras, eyeshadows or eye shadows are chosen or used as make-up product.
  • the pencils preferably correspond to the outline and printing colors
  • the mascaras preferably correspond to the outline color
  • the eyeshadows or eyeshadows, as well as the blushes and the lipsticks preferably correspond to the colors. of radiance.
  • a specific step is made to correspond, in a prior step, to different particular combinations of individual iris colors, in particular outline, printing and brightness colors and, for each of these combinations, one or more lists of make-up products, each list making it possible to produce a particular type of make-up whose hue or shades correspond to one or more colors of said combination, and then, after having determined the individual colors of the iris of the face to be made up, the comparison is made between the combination of colors of this iris on the one hand, and the various particular combinations mentioned above on the other hand, so as to determine which of these is the one which is the most close to the iris concerned, or where appropriate which are the closest, thus making it possible to obtain one or more lists of pr make-up odors so as to make personalized make-up of the face, in particular of the eyes.
  • the aforementioned particular combinations of individual colors of iris are chosen so that they together constitute a representative sample of a population of individuals concerned.
  • several variants of color combinations are chosen from each class of the classification of eye colors described below.
  • the number of these particular combinations used for the implementation of the aforementioned particular embodiment is generally between 50 and 150, preferably between 80 and 110.
  • the present invention also provides a device for assisting in the choice of shades of makeup products, characterized in that it comprises means for lighting the iris under determined lighting conditions, means for taking a color image of the iris, as well as calculation means capable of determining at least the color (s) of radiance of the iris or the contour color of the iris and possibly the color d printing of the iris, from the color image supplied by the color image capture means.
  • commercial lighting means are used, preferably of the annular lighting type for stereoscopic microscopy, in particular in the form of an O-ring tube with neon, or preferably fiber optic lighting type, such as the "Fiber optic L 151®” model from the company Heim AG (Switzerland).
  • the lighting means produce a light called “daylight” or “northern light”.
  • the color image taking means of the iris comprise a color video camera, preferably having very good chromatic performance, transmitting light information to calculation means, for example a micro- computer or computer, equipped with a video card, and advantageously display means such as a screen and / or a printer.
  • calculation means for example a micro- computer or computer, equipped with a video card, and advantageously display means such as a screen and / or a printer.
  • the calculation means make it possible to evaluate the brightness characteristics and the chromatic characteristics, for example in RGB coordinates, and to quantify the light information received in the form of signals transmitted by the video camera via said video card.
  • iris colors also include in memory different particular combinations of individual iris colors, as well as, associated with each of these, one or more lists of makeup products, for example in the form of commercial references, and can display on the means of display, on the one hand, the different individual colors of the iris analyzed, and on the other hand the different list (s) of makeup products corresponding to the different individual colors of this iris, taken individually or in combination with one another.
  • these different individual colors of the iris analyzed are classified in brightness, outline and printing colors.
  • the aforementioned image taking means comprise a photographic camera and a color film as well as means for developing into photographic images, and preferably a device comprising an image digitization function to allow to determine the individual colors according to their location in the iris.
  • the calculation means also determine the location and the surface of the individual color ranges which characterize the iris.
  • the calculation means are capable of determining a list of recommended products, with possibly several variants in each range of make-up products available commercially, or preferably in a range of make-up products according to the present invention, protected by a divisional request for this request, and to print using a printer this list which is presented to the person whose iris has been analyzed in this way.
  • Figure 1 a front view showing an eye.
  • the colored zones have only been represented on one sector of the iris, but, of course, these zones are distributed over the whole of the iris.
  • the reference number 1 generally designates the iris, the number 2 the pupil, the number 3 the lower edge of the upper eyelid and the number 4 the upper edge of the lower eyelid.
  • the characteristic colored areas of the iris have generally been designated by the letters c for the area corresponding to the outline color, i for the area corresponding to the printing color and e1, e2, e3 for the areas corresponding to the different colors. radiance (three different colors in the example shown).
  • FIG. 2 shows schematically a device for assisting in the choice of shade of makeup products in accordance with the present invention.
  • This device generally comprises means 5 for lighting the iris under determined lighting conditions; color image taking means 6 of the iris as well as calculation means 7 making it possible to determine in particular the location, the chromatic coordinates, the intensity and the surface of the individual color zones which characterize the iris.
  • This device may further comprise a means for holding the head such as for example a headrest, and possibly a chin rest, but preferably an articulated arm carrying a camera is used, the objective of which is situated in an eyepiece.
  • the eyepiece is preferably in the form of a tube, the length of which makes it possible to obtain a focal length preset, which can be refined by means of an adjustable end of focal length such as a wheel, as is well known in one skilled in the art.
  • the aforementioned lighting means 5 generally comprise at least one lamp, for example a neon luminescent O-tube generating light of the daylight or northern light type.
  • This O-tube will for example have an outside diameter of 7 cm and an inside diameter of 5 cm.
  • fiber optic lighting will be used as the lighting means, for example having an outlet section of approximately 5 mm in diameter.
  • Two optical fibers can be used, arranged on either side of the shooting lens, the lighting light of which is centered on the pupil, which can allow, in certain cases, when the pupil is removed from the image, also removing the image from the light beam which usually constitutes a slight disturbance in the determination of colors.
  • the color image taking means of the iris 6 generally comprise a color video camera having good chromatic performance such as for example a CCD type camera.
  • the lens of the video camera is placed in the center of the O-tube, as shown in Figure 2.
  • it is placed near the lens of the camera , and directed towards the eye to be analyzed by centering the light on the pupil.
  • This video camera is connected to calculation means 7 comprising for example a microcomputer advantageously equipped with display means such as a screen and a printer.
  • the image obtained by the video camera is stored via the video card, then processed by the microcomputer.
  • This can advantageously be equipped with a microprocessor of the 80/386 type, or preferably 80/486, with a hard disk of 40 megabytes.
  • the screen will advantageously be a V.G.A.type color screen.
  • the calculation means 7 make it possible to determine the brightness characteristics and the chromatic characteristics, for example in RGB coordinates of each individual color of the iris, that is to say the different colors of the outline, of printing and of 'previously defined brightness.
  • the image analysis means look for the outline color by difference between the white of the eye and the iris, at the edge of the iris to define an outline color of the iris.
  • the image analysis means remove the outline color and perform an average or an integration of all the interior colors of the iris defined between the outline of the iris and the pupil to determine a color of impression.
  • the brightness color (s) are sought from the pixels of the image, which gives a refined iris.
  • the image analysis means form a matrix which, by contrast, determines the colors of brightness.
  • the data thus obtained are compared with a database grouping together different particular combinations of iris colors, generally corresponding to a certain number of characteristic eyes, with which one or more lists of makeup products are associated.
  • the aforementioned calculation means make it possible to determine a list of recommended products, with possibly several variants in each range of make-up products available on the market such as eyeshadows, mascaras or pencils. , or preferably in a range of makeup products according to the invention, and to print using a printer 8 this list which is presented to the person whose iris has thus been analyzed.
  • the aforementioned database can be enriched by new combinations of iris colors, in particular during analyzes such as those mentioned above.
  • FIGS. 3 to 5 show, for the same face, three different personalized make-ups, after having implemented the methods of the invention, by means of make-up products chosen from a range of products of the invention.
  • the pencil C27 is applied to the upper eyelid, above the upper eyelid the shadow F17 inwards and the shadow F18 outwards and, on the eyelashes, the mascara M34.
  • the pencil C27 is applied to the upper eyelid, to the inner edge of the lower eyelid the pencil C34, to the shadow F18 on the lower eyelid, above the shadow F18, and M34 mascara on the lashes.
  • the pencil C7 is applied to the upper eyelid, to the inner edge of the lower eyelid the pencil C27, to the shadow F17 on the lower eyelid, above the upper eyelid the shadow F17 towards the inside and the F19 eyeshadow outwards, and on the lashes, the M34 mascara.
  • RGB coordinates means the chromatic coordinates for defining a color with respect to three cutting directions corresponding to the basic colors Red, Green and Blue, coordinates which are well known in the art. skilled in the art.

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  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Image Processing (AREA)
  • Image Analysis (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Verfahren zum Schminken des Gesichts, insbesondere der Augen, gemäß welchem, zu einer ersten Zeit, die verschiedenen individuellen Farben der Iris des Auges des zu schminkenden Gesichts, einschließlich zumindest einer oder mehrerer Farben des Glanzes der Iris oder der Farbe der Kontur der Iris, durch zur Farbbestimmung geeignete technische Einrichtungen bestimmt werden, und, zu einer zweiten Zeit, auf die zu schminkenden Zonen des Gesichts ein oder mehrere Schminkprodukte aufgebracht werden, deren Farbton zumindest einer dieser individuellen Farben der Iris entspricht, um ein auf das Gesicht, insbesondere die Augen, einer Person abgestimmtes Schminken durchzuführen.
  2. Verfahren zur Unterstützung der Auswahl von Farbtönen von Produkten zum Schminken des Gesichts, insbesondere zum Schminken der Augen, gemäß welchem eine oder mehrere individuelle Farben der Iris des Auges des zu schminkenden Gesichts, einschließlich zumindest einer oder mehrerer Farben des Glanzes der Iris oder der Farbe der Kontur der Iris, durch zur Farbbestimmung geeignete technische Einrichtungen bestimmt werden, und zumindest eine dieser Farben als Bezugsfarbton bei der Auswahl von Schminkprodukten verwendet wird, um ein auf das Gesicht, insbesondere die Augen, einer Person abgestimmtes Schminken durchzuführen.
  3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest eine oder mehrere Farben des Glanzes der Iris und die Farbe der Kontur der Iris bestimmt werden.
  4. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auch die Farbe des Eindrucks der Iris bestimmt wird.
  5. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Iris mit einem bestimmten Licht, beispielsweise Tageslicht oder dem Licht einer Lampe mit (einer) definierten Eigenschaft(en), beleuchtet wird, und ein Farbbild der Iris mit einer Farbbildaufnahmevorrichtung, wie einem Fotoapparat, der vorzugsweise eine Bilddigitalisierungsfunktion aufweist, oder einer Farbvideokamera, aufgenommen wird.
  6. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ort und die Lichtfläche jeder die Iris charakterisierenden Farbe bestimmt wird, und die Ergebnisse zur Bestimmung der Farbe der Kontur, der Farbe(n) des Glanzes und der Farbe des Eindrucks verwendet werden.
  7. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Schminkprodukt Stifte, wie "Crayon khôl"-Stifte oder "Eyeliner"-Stifte, Wimperntusche, Lidschminke oder Lidschatten, insbesondere in Form gepreßter Pulver, Rouge oder Lippenstifte, ausgewählt oder verwendet werden, und daß die Stifte vorzugsweise den Farben der Kontur und des Eindrucks entsprechen, die Wimperntuschen vorzugsweise der Farbe der Kontur entsprechen, und die Lidschminke oder Lidschatten sowie Rouge und Lippenstifte vorzugsweise den Farben des Glanzes entsprechen.
  8. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß, in einem vorhergehenden Schritt, eine oder mehrere Listen, die verschiedenen bestimmten Kombinationen individueller Farben der Iris, insbesondere Farben der Kontur, des Eindrucks und des Glanzes, entsprechen, und eine für jede dieser Kombinationen, erstellt werden, wobei jede Liste das Durchführen eines bestimmten Schminktyps, dessen einer oder mehrere Farbtöne einer oder mehreren Farben der genannten Kombination entsprechen, ermöglicht, und anschließend, nachdem die individuellen Farben der Iris des zu schminkenden Gesichts bestimmt wurden, ein Vergleich zwischen der Kombination der Farben dieser Iris einerseits und den verschiedenen bestimmten, vorstehend angegebenen Kombinationen andererseits angestellt wird, um unter diesen letzteren jene zu bestimmen, die der betreffenden Iris am nächsten kommt bzw. kommen, wodurch es ermöglicht wird, daß eine oder mehrere Listen von Schminkprodukten erhalten werden, um ein auf das Gesicht, insbesondere die Augen, einer Person abgestimmtes Schminken durchzuführen.
  9. Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die vorstehend angegebenen bestimmten Kombinationen individueller Farben der Iris derart ausgewählt werden, daß sie gemeinsam eine repräsentative Auswahl für eine Gruppe betreffender Personen bilden.
  10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anzahl bestimmter Kombinationen allgemein zwischen 50 und 150, vorzugsweise zwischen 80 und 110, liegt.
  11. Vorrichtung zur Unterstützung der Auswahl von Farbtönen von Schminkprodukten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie eine Einrichtung zum Beleuchten der Iris unter bestimmten Beleuchtungsbedingungen, eine Einrichtung zur Aufnahme eines Farbbilds der Iris sowie eine Rechnereinrichtung aufweist, die zur Bestimmung zumindest einer oder der Farbe(n) des Glanzes der Iris oder der Farbe der Kontur der Iris und gegebenenfalls der Farbe des Eindrucks der Iris aus dem von der Farbbildaufnahmeeinrichtung gelieferten Farbbild geeignet ist.
  12. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Beleuchtungseinrichtung vom Typ einer Ringbeleuchtung für Stereoskopmikroskopie, insbesondere in Form einer torischen Neonröhre, oder auch vom Typ einer Beleuchtung mit optischen Fasern ist, welche Beleuchtungseinrichtung vorzugsweise eine als "Tageslicht" oder "Nordlicht" bezeichnete Beleuchtung erzeugt.
  13. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 11 oder 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einrichtung zur Aufnahme eines Farbbilds der Iris eine Farbvideokamera mit vorzugsweise sehr guter chromatischer Leistung aufweist, welche Lichtinformationen zu der Rechnereinrichtung, beispielsweise einem Mikrocomputer oder Computer, mit einer Videokarte und vorteilhaft einer Anzeigeeinrichtung, wie einem Schirm und/oder einem Drucker, überträgt.
  14. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rechnereinrichtung die Auswertung der Eigenschaften der Lichtstärke und der chromatischen Eigenschaften, beispielsweise in Form von x, y, z Koordinaten, und die Quantifizierung der Lichtinformationen, die in Form von von der Videokamera über die Videokarte übertragenen Signalen, beispielsweise als x, y, z-Koordinaten, empfangen werden, ermöglicht, im Speicher auch verschiedene bestimmte Kombinationen individueller Farben der Iris sowie für jede dieser letzteren eine oder mehrere Listen von Schminkprodukten, beispielsweise in Form von Handelsnamen, enthält, und auf der Anzeigeeinrichtung einerseits die verschiedenen individuellen Farben der analysierten Iris und andererseits eine oder mehrere verschiedene Listen von Schminkprodukten, die verschiedenen individuellen Farben dieser Iris, allein oder in Kombination miteinander, entsprechen, anzeigen kann.
  15. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die verschiedenen individuellen Farben der analysierten Iris in Farben des Glanzes, der Kontur und des Eindrucks eingeteilt sind.
  16. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die angegebene Rechnereinrichtung geeignet ist, eine Liste empfohlener Produkte, gegebenenfalls mit mehreren Varianten in jeder im Handel erhältlichen Gruppe von Schminkprodukten, zu bestimmen, und mit Hilfe eines Druckers diese Liste auszudrucken, die der Person, deren Iris auf diese Weise analysiert wurde, übergeben wird.
  17. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 11 oder 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die angegebene Bildaufnahmeeinrichtung einen Fotoapparat vorzugsweise mit einer Funktion zur Digitalisierung des Bildes aufweist.
  18. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rechnereinrichtung auch den Ort der Lichtfläche der individuellen Farben, welche die Iris charakterisieren, bestimmt.
EP93401153A 1992-05-06 1993-05-05 Gesichtsschminkverfahren, insbesonders für die Augen und Vorrichtung zur Auführung des Verfahrens Expired - Lifetime EP0569291B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP94118683A EP0646339A1 (de) 1992-05-06 1993-05-05 Schminksortiment, insbesondere für die Augen

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9205594 1992-05-06
FR929205594A FR2690822B1 (fr) 1992-05-06 1992-05-06 Procede de maquillage du visage, en particulier des yeux, et dispositif pour sa mise en óoeuvre.
US08/094,690 US5495338A (en) 1992-05-06 1993-07-22 Process for making up the face, particularly the eyes, and device for carrying it out

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94118683.5 Division-Into 1993-05-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0569291A1 EP0569291A1 (de) 1993-11-10
EP0569291B1 true EP0569291B1 (de) 1995-12-27

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EP93401153A Expired - Lifetime EP0569291B1 (de) 1992-05-06 1993-05-05 Gesichtsschminkverfahren, insbesonders für die Augen und Vorrichtung zur Auführung des Verfahrens
EP94118683A Withdrawn EP0646339A1 (de) 1992-05-06 1993-05-05 Schminksortiment, insbesondere für die Augen

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US (1) US5495338A (de)
EP (2) EP0569291B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3423311B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2134985A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69301129T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2085734T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2690822B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1993021794A1 (de)

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CA2134985A1 (fr) 1993-11-11
DE69301129D1 (de) 1996-02-08
DE69301129T2 (de) 1996-07-04
US5495338A (en) 1996-02-27
FR2690822B1 (fr) 1994-08-05
FR2690822A1 (fr) 1993-11-12
EP0646339A1 (de) 1995-04-05
ES2085734T3 (es) 1996-06-01
JP3423311B2 (ja) 2003-07-07
WO1993021794A1 (fr) 1993-11-11
EP0569291A1 (de) 1993-11-10
JPH07506504A (ja) 1995-07-20

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