EP0565939B1 - Device for adjusting a sight - Google Patents

Device for adjusting a sight Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0565939B1
EP0565939B1 EP93105212A EP93105212A EP0565939B1 EP 0565939 B1 EP0565939 B1 EP 0565939B1 EP 93105212 A EP93105212 A EP 93105212A EP 93105212 A EP93105212 A EP 93105212A EP 0565939 B1 EP0565939 B1 EP 0565939B1
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EP
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Prior art keywords
slot
plate
sight
plug
cutout
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EP93105212A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0565939A1 (en
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Theo Jung
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Individual
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Individual
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G1/00—Sighting devices
    • F41G1/06—Rearsights
    • F41G1/16—Adjusting mechanisms therefor; Mountings therefor
    • F41G1/26—Adjusting mechanisms therefor; Mountings therefor screw

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for setting up an optical sight on a hand or handgun, with a mounting plate that can be attached to the weapon with a mount and with a visor holder with a base plate with a pin on the underside.
  • the well-known optical sight or red dot sight is used for very precise sighting and aiming. It is switched on via an easily accessible slide switch and projects a luminous, selective target mark into the center of the meeting point. So far, this visor has been glued to the weapon, i.e. it is practically impossible to set it up on the weapon.
  • this visor In order to optimally use the performance of this visor, you have to shoot the weapon over this visor, i.e. the sight must be aligned in such a way that the protection sits exactly where the shooter sees the target marking point. To set up the visor, it must be adjustable laterally (horizontally) and tilted axially (vertically) so as to gradually increase the accuracy from shot to shot and to fix the sight on the weapon when an optimal accuracy is achieved.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a device for setting up an optical sight on a hand or handgun, with the help of which the weapon can be shot over this sight, so that the advantages of the optical sight when using the weapon are also optimally used can be.
  • the socket is circular and in that a circular plate with a slot extending from its edge is rotatably received in the socket, the pin of the base plate engages in the slot and means for blocking the rotatability of the plate in the version and for narrowing the plate slot are provided.
  • the visor holder with the optical visor is placed on the leveling plate so that the pin on the underside engages in the slot of the circular plate, the means for blocking the rotatability of the plate in the socket and for narrowing the plate slot are initially not effective, so that Visor can be swiveled horizontally and tilted vertically within narrow limits.
  • the rotatability of the plate is blocked, whereby the lateral adjustability of the visor is canceled, and the plate slot is narrowed, whereby the pin engaging in the slot of the base plate is clamped and thus the tilt position of the visor is fixed.
  • the plate slot must generally be dimensioned so that its narrowing can be achieved by the pressure forces that can be generated by tightening one or more screws.
  • the plate holder is preferably a plate opening and the means for blocking rotation and narrowing of the slit comprises a slot running from the edge of the plate opening to the edge of the leveling plate and a screw penetrating the slot, which is supported on one side of the slot on the leveling plate and is screwed into the straightening plate on the other side of the slot.
  • the clamping force is also transmitted to the plate and narrows its slot, so that the pin of the visor holder is immovable in the slot and thus the tilt position of the visor is fixed.
  • the direction of the visor can be set in the two perpendicular planes.
  • the plate holder is trough-shaped in the straightening plate and the means for blocking rotation and narrowing of the slot is at least one threaded hole with a screw which pierces the wall of the trough-shaped holder and engages the edge of the plate.
  • the pressing of the plate in the socket for the purpose of fixing does not take place here by narrowing the socket itself, but by one, preferably two screws, through the threaded holes on the side can be screwed into the leveling plate in the area of the socket, thereby engaging with the plate rim and thus on the one hand canceling the rotatability of the plate and on the other hand compressing the plate slot to such an extent that the pin of the visor holder protruding into the slot is clamped in the slot so that the Tilt position of the visor holder is fixed with the visor in relation to the aiming plate and the weapon.
  • the length of the slot in the plate is expediently at least about 50%, preferably 75 to 95% of the plate diameter.
  • the slot length can be between 85 and 90%, e.g. are 87.5% of the plate diameter.
  • the slot length must be so large that the forces which can be exerted by means of the screw (s) can cause a sufficient slot narrowing and thus the clamping of the pin.
  • the pin of the base plate of the visor holder is expediently elongated in accordance with the plate slot.
  • the pin of the base plate is partially positively engaged with the slot. A longitudinal displacement of the pin in the slot and thus the sight on the weapon is excluded.
  • a recess is formed in the straightening plate behind the plate mount, a second pin, which engages in the recess with play, is arranged on the underside of the base plate of the visor holder, and means for restricting the pin play in this recess are provided in the straightening plate.
  • two threaded bores opening into the recess and opposite one another in the direction of the transverse play of the second pin are formed, into which screws are screwed.
  • the horizontal movement of the visor can be restricted by these two side screws. In particular, horizontal fine adjustment is possible with these screws.
  • a threaded hole arranged approximately in its central plane and opening into the recess is provided with a screw, and an inclined surface is formed on the rear of the second pin, on which the screw comes into contact when screwing in.
  • the recess for the second spigot can also be trough-shaped and, as a means for restricting the spigot play in the depth direction in the bottom of this recess, have a threaded bore opening into the recess with a screw. By screwing the screw into the threaded hole, the lower stop point of the pin is raised and the tilting scope of the visor is reduced accordingly.
  • a dovetail spring corresponding to the dovetail groove on the weapon is expediently formed on the underside of the straightening plate. It is thus possible to mount the rear sight, which is usually releasably attached to the weapon by means of a dovetail connection exchange with the device according to the invention with an optical visor.
  • the visor holder is expediently designed as a sleeve with a square cross section. Since the visor also has a square, in particular rectangular, cross section, the visor holder sleeve is adapted to the cross section of the visor holder. The visor holder can be inserted into the sleeve. The sleeve has a recess for the visor switch that is conveniently located. The visor is expediently glued into the visor holder. This has the advantage that the visor cannot move in the holder, which is otherwise possible in particular in the case of large-caliber weapons as a result of the shock during the shot.
  • the hand gun shown in Figure 1 has on the top in the usual way a cross-section dovetail-shaped transverse groove 1 a , in which the rear sight is normally inserted.
  • the inventive device 2 3 which in turn holds the optical visor 4, is inserted into the groove 1 a .
  • the embodiment of the set-up device shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 comprises a straightening plate 2 which has a transverse, dovetail-shaped spring 5 on the underside , which is inserted into the transverse groove 1 a .
  • the straightening plate 2 has a circular opening 6. From the front edge 2 a of the plate 2 is a Slot 7 guided to the circular recess 6.
  • a screw 8 is screwed into a threaded bore 2 b on one side of the slot 7 in the plate 2 and is supported with its head on the other side of the slot 7 in the plate 2, so that the screw 7 screwed in the gap 7 and thus the opening 6 can be narrowed.
  • a turntable 9 is rotatably arranged in the opening 6, which can normally be rotated in the opening 6, but its rotatability can be blocked by tightening the screw 8.
  • the turntable 9 in turn has a slot 10 which extends diametrically from the plate edge to beyond the center of the plate into the plate.
  • a second recess 11 is provided behind the opening 6 and at a distance therefrom, which is preferably also a plate opening.
  • a threaded bore 12 is provided in the region of the recess 11, which opens into the opening 11. Screws 13 are screwed into the bores 12.
  • a visor holder 3 in the form of a sleeve with a rectangular cross section is placed on the plate 2.
  • a first, downwardly projecting pin 16 is formed on the underside, which is elongated and engages in the elongated plate slot 10.
  • a second pin 17 is also formed on the underside near the rear end, which projects into the opening 11.
  • the horizontal pivoting range of the sight can be restricted by the screws 13, which in particular means that the inexperienced owner of the weapon can set up relieved of the visor.
  • the screw 15 With the screw 15, the tilt position of the visor holder 3 and the visor 4, that is, their inclination to the leveling plate 2 and thus to the weft axis can be adjusted.
  • the pin 17 has on the back an inclined surface 17 a , on which the screw 15 comes to rest when it is screwed into the bore 14.
  • the screw 15 is screwed in further, its cone slides on the surface 17 a and thereby causes the rear end of the visor holder 3 to be raised and thus the target marking to be lowered.
  • Figures 4 and 5 correspond to Figures 2 and 3 completely and show a slightly modified embodiment of the plate 2.
  • the version of the turntable 9 here consists of a trough-shaped cylindrical recess 18 in the plate 2, in which the circular plate 9 is fitted with little play is.
  • the thickness of the turntable 9 is so large that its top is flush with the top of the plate 2.
  • the central front slot 7 and the screw 8 are omitted.
  • the plate 2 contains on each of its two longitudinal sides a threaded bore 19 with screws 20 opening approximately perpendicular to the recess 18.
  • both embodiments correspond. After the visor holder 3 is set up with the visor 4, it is fixed by screwing the screws 20 into their threaded bores 19, whereby the plate 9 in the trough-shaped frame 18 and the longitudinal pin 16 of the visor holder 3 are clamped in the plate slot 10.
  • the inventive device allows handguns and handguns, including police and military weapons, to be fitted with an optical visor in a short time and in a simple manner, ie even by inexperienced people, and the weapon can be shot through this visor.
  • the performance of the weapon can be increased significantly without additional assembly costs.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 largely corresponds to the embodiment of FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the recess 11 in the leveling plate 2 is trough-shaped, and in the trough base 2 c there is a threaded bore 30 with a grub screw 31. By screwing the screw 31 forward in the recess 11, the tilting of the visor holder is restricted to the rear.

Abstract

A device for adjusting an optical sight on hand guns or hand-held weapons, characterised by an aligning plate (2) which can be fitted to the weapon and has a slot (10), a sight holder (3) with a baseplate (3<a>) with a pin (16) which is constructed underneath it and permits a horizontal movement and vertical tilting of the sight holder (3) relative to the alignment plate (2) when it is engaged in the slot (10), and means for fixing the sight holder (3) in a specific pivoted and tilted orientation with respect to the alignment plate (2). The device allows an optical sight on the weapon to be adjusted accurately so that the advantages of this sight can be used in an optimum manner when the weapon is in use. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Einrichten eines optischen Visiers auf einer Faust- oder Handfeuerwaffe, mit einer auf der Waffe anbringbaren Richtplatte mit einer Fassung sowie mit einem Visierhalter mit einer Bodenplatte mit unterseitig ausgebildetem Zapfen.The invention relates to a device for setting up an optical sight on a hand or handgun, with a mounting plate that can be attached to the weapon with a mount and with a visor holder with a base plate with a pin on the underside.

Das bekannte optische Visier oder Leuchtpunktvisier dient zum sehr genauen Anvisieren und Zielen. Es wird über einen griffgünstig angebrachten Schiebeschalter angeschaltet und projiziert eine leuchtende punktuelle Zielmarke in das Zentrum des Treffpunktes. Dieses Visier wird bisher auf die Waffe aufgeklebt, d.h. seine Einrichtung auf der Waffe ist praktisch unmöglich.The well-known optical sight or red dot sight is used for very precise sighting and aiming. It is switched on via an easily accessible slide switch and projects a luminous, selective target mark into the center of the meeting point. So far, this visor has been glued to the weapon, i.e. it is practically impossible to set it up on the weapon.

Um die Leistungsfähigkeit dieses Visiers optimal zu nutzen, muß man die Waffe über dieses Visier einschießen, d.h. das Visier muß so ausgerichtet werden, daß exakt da, wo der Schütze den Zielmarkierungspunkt sieht, auch der Schutz sitzt. Zum Einrichten des Visiers muß dieses seitlich (horizontal) verstellt und axial (vertikal) gekippt werden können, um so von Schuß zu Schuß stufenweise die Zielgenauigkeit zu erhöhen und bei Erreichen einer optimalen Zielgenauigkeit das Visier auf der Waffe zu fixieren.In order to optimally use the performance of this visor, you have to shoot the weapon over this visor, i.e. the sight must be aligned in such a way that the protection sits exactly where the shooter sees the target marking point. To set up the visor, it must be adjustable laterally (horizontally) and tilted axially (vertically) so as to gradually increase the accuracy from shot to shot and to fix the sight on the weapon when an optimal accuracy is achieved.

Aus US-A-2-135-774 ist eine Vorrichtung zur Anbringung eines Zielfernrohrs auf einem Gewehr bekannt. Im Zuge dieser Anbringung wird das Fernrohr nach Eingriff eines an der Unterseite des vorderen Fernrohrklemmrings befindlichen Zapfens in die Öffnung einer Basisplatte zwar horizontal und vertikal geschwenkt. Diese Schwenkung erfolgt aber nur bei der Montage. Nach erfolgter Montage ist das Fernrohr nicht mehr vertikal verschwenkbar. Die Basis des Klemmrings liegt in jeder Fixlage auf der ebenen Fläche der hinteren Basis. Zwar kann dann durch Betätigung von Schrauben eine Horizontalverschwenkung des Fernrohrs vorgenommen werden. Eine Vertikalverstellung ist dann aber ausgeschlossen.From US-A-2-135-774 a device for attaching a telescopic sight to a rifle is known. In the course of this attachment, the telescope is pivoted horizontally and vertically after engagement of a pin located on the underside of the front telescope clamping ring in the opening of a base plate. However, this pivoting only occurs during assembly. After assembly, the telescope can no longer be swiveled vertically. The base of the clamping ring is in every fixed position on the flat surface of the back Base. A horizontal pivoting of the telescope can then be carried out by actuating screws. A vertical adjustment is then excluded.

Aus US-A-4-799-325 ist die Montage eines mechanischen Hilfsvisiers aus Kimme und Korn auf einer Zielfernrohr-Montageeinrichtung eines Gewehrs bekannt. Die Einstellung dieses Hilfsvisiers erfolgt in herkömmlicher Weise durch Vertikalschwenkung der auf einem Hebel befindlichen Kimme um eine horizontale Achse und durch Querverschiebung der Kimme in ihrem querverlaufenden Schlitz, d.h. senkrecht zur Mittellinie. Eine derartige Querverschiebung der Kimme beeinträchtigt schon bei diesem Visier die Genauigkeit, obgleich der Abstand zwischen Kimme und Korn noch 11,4 bis 15,2 cm beträgt.From US-A-4-799-325 it is known to mount a mechanical rear sight sight and sight on a rifle scope mounting device of a rifle. This auxiliary sight is set in a conventional manner by vertically pivoting the rear sight on a lever about a horizontal axis and by shifting the rear sight in its transverse slot, i.e. perpendicular to the center line. Such a transverse displacement of the rear sight affects the accuracy even with this visor, although the distance between rear sight and front sight is still 11.4 to 15.2 cm.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung zum Einrichten eines optischen Visiers auf einer Faust- oder Handfeuerwaffe zu schaffen, mit deren Hilfe die Waffe über dieses Visier eingeschossen werden kann, so daß die Vorteile des optischen Visiers beim Gebrauch der Waffe auch optimal genutzt werden können.The present invention has for its object to provide a device for setting up an optical sight on a hand or handgun, with the help of which the weapon can be shot over this sight, so that the advantages of the optical sight when using the weapon are also optimally used can be.

Diese Aufgabe wird bei der eingangs genannten Einrichtvorrichtung erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Fassung kreisförmig ist und daß in der Fassung ein kreisförmiger Teller mit einem von seinem Rand ausgehenden Schlitz drehbar aufgenommen ist, der Zapfen der Bodenplatte in den Schlitz eingreift und Mittel zur Blockierung der Drehbarkeit des Tellers in der Fassung und zur Verengung des Tellerschlitzes vorgesehen sind. Der Visierhalter mit dem optischen Visier wird so auf die Richtplatte aufgesetzt, daß der unterseitige Zapfen in den Schlitz des kreisförmigen Tellers eingreift, wobei die Mittel zur Blockierung der Drehbarkeit des Tellers in der Fassung und zur Verengung des Tellerschlitzes zunächst nicht wirksam sind, so daß das Visier in engen Grenzen horizontal geschwenkt und vertikal gekippt werden kann. Nach dem Einschießen der Waffe auf maximale Zielgenauigkeit wird die Drehbarkeit des Tellers blockiert, wodurch die seitliche Verstellbarkeit des Visiers aufgehoben wird, und dabei wird auch der Tellerschlitz verengt, wodurch der in den Schlitz eingreifende Zapfen der Bodenplatte festgeklemmt und damit die Kipplage des Visiers fixiert wird. Der Tellerschlitz muß generell so dimensioniert sein, daß seine Verengung durch die Druckkräfte erreicht werden kann, die durch Anziehen einer oder mehrerer Schrauben erzeugt werden können.This object is achieved according to the invention in the aforementioned setup device in that the socket is circular and in that a circular plate with a slot extending from its edge is rotatably received in the socket, the pin of the base plate engages in the slot and means for blocking the rotatability of the plate in the version and for narrowing the plate slot are provided. The visor holder with the optical visor is placed on the leveling plate so that the pin on the underside engages in the slot of the circular plate, the means for blocking the rotatability of the plate in the socket and for narrowing the plate slot are initially not effective, so that Visor can be swiveled horizontally and tilted vertically within narrow limits. After firing the gun to maximum Accuracy, the rotatability of the plate is blocked, whereby the lateral adjustability of the visor is canceled, and the plate slot is narrowed, whereby the pin engaging in the slot of the base plate is clamped and thus the tilt position of the visor is fixed. The plate slot must generally be dimensioned so that its narrowing can be achieved by the pressure forces that can be generated by tightening one or more screws.

Vorzugsweise ist bei dieser Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtvorrichtung die Tellerfassung eine Plattendurchbrechung und umfaßt das Mittel zur Drehblockierung und Schlitzverengung einen vom Rand der Plattendurchbrechung zum Rand der Richtplatte verlaufenden Schlitz und eine den Schlitz durchstoßende Schraube, die sich auf der einen Seite des Schlitzes auf der Richtplatte abstützt und auf der anderen Seite des Schlitzes in die Richtplatte eingeschraubt ist. Durch das Einschrauben der Schraube in die auf der anderen Seite des Schlitzes in der Richtplatte befindliche Gewindebohrung wird der Schlitz verengt und damit der Durchmesser der kreisförmigen Tellerfassung verringert, so daß sich die Fassung gegen den Rand des Tellers legt und dadurch dessen Drehbarkeit aufgehoben wird. Gleichzeitig oder im Anschluß daran überträgt sich die Klemmkraft auch auf den Teller und verengt dessen Schlitz, so daß auch der Zapfen des Visierhalters in dem Schlitz unverschieblich und damit die Kipplage des Visiers fixiert wird. Durch das Anziehen einer Schraube kann somit die Richtung des Visiers in den beiden senkrecht aufeinander stehenden Ebenen festgelegt werden.In this embodiment of the setting-up device according to the invention, the plate holder is preferably a plate opening and the means for blocking rotation and narrowing of the slit comprises a slot running from the edge of the plate opening to the edge of the leveling plate and a screw penetrating the slot, which is supported on one side of the slot on the leveling plate and is screwed into the straightening plate on the other side of the slot. By screwing the screw into the threaded hole located on the other side of the slot in the straightening plate, the slot is narrowed and thus the diameter of the circular plate holder is reduced, so that the holder lies against the edge of the plate and thereby its rotatability is eliminated. Simultaneously or subsequently, the clamping force is also transmitted to the plate and narrows its slot, so that the pin of the visor holder is immovable in the slot and thus the tilt position of the visor is fixed. By tightening a screw, the direction of the visor can be set in the two perpendicular planes.

Bei einer etwas geänderten Ausführungsform der Vorrichtung ist die Tellerfassung in der Richtplatte wannenförmig ausgebildet und ist das Mittel zur Drehblockierung und Schlitzverengung wenigstens eine Gewindebohrung mit Schraube, die die Wandung der wannenförmigen Fassung durchstößt und am Rand des Tellers angreift. Die Pressung des Tellers in der Fassung zwecks Fixierung erfolgt hier nicht durch eine Verengung der Fassung an sich, sondern durch eine, vorzugsweise zwei Schrauben, die durch seitliche Gewindebohrungen im Bereich der Fassung in die Richtplatte eingeschraubt werden können, dabei mit dem Tellerrand in Eingriff kommen und damit einerseits die Drehbarkeit des Tellers aufheben und andererseits den Tellerschlitz soweit zusammendrücken, daß der in den Schlitz ragende Zapfen des Visierhalters im Schlitz geklemmt wird, so daß die Kipplage des Visierhalters mit dem Visier in bezug auf die Richtplatte und die Waffe fixiert wird.In a slightly modified embodiment of the device, the plate holder is trough-shaped in the straightening plate and the means for blocking rotation and narrowing of the slot is at least one threaded hole with a screw which pierces the wall of the trough-shaped holder and engages the edge of the plate. The pressing of the plate in the socket for the purpose of fixing does not take place here by narrowing the socket itself, but by one, preferably two screws, through the threaded holes on the side can be screwed into the leveling plate in the area of the socket, thereby engaging with the plate rim and thus on the one hand canceling the rotatability of the plate and on the other hand compressing the plate slot to such an extent that the pin of the visor holder protruding into the slot is clamped in the slot so that the Tilt position of the visor holder is fixed with the visor in relation to the aiming plate and the weapon.

Zweckmäßigerweise beträgt die Länge des Schlitzes im Teller wenigstens etwa 50 %, vorzugsweise 75 bis 95 % des Tellerdurchmessers. Insbesondere kann die Schlitzlänge zwischen 85 und 90 %, z.B. bei 87,5 % des Tellerdurchmessers liegen. Die Schlitzlänge muß jedenfalls so groß sein, daß die mittels Schraube(n) ausübbaren Kräfte eine genügend Schlitzverengung und damit die Klemmung des Zapfens bewirken können.The length of the slot in the plate is expediently at least about 50%, preferably 75 to 95% of the plate diameter. In particular, the slot length can be between 85 and 90%, e.g. are 87.5% of the plate diameter. In any case, the slot length must be so large that the forces which can be exerted by means of the screw (s) can cause a sufficient slot narrowing and thus the clamping of the pin.

Zweckmäßigerweise ist der Zapfen der Bodenplatte des Visierhalters dem Tellerschlitz entsprechend länglich ausgebildet. Dabei ist der Zapfen der Bodenplatte teilweise mit dem Schlitz formschlüssig in Eingriff. Eine Längsverschiebung des Zapfens im Schlitz und damit des Visiers auf der Waffe wird so ausgeschlossen.The pin of the base plate of the visor holder is expediently elongated in accordance with the plate slot. The pin of the base plate is partially positively engaged with the slot. A longitudinal displacement of the pin in the slot and thus the sight on the weapon is excluded.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist in der Richtplatte hinter der Tellerfassung eine Ausnehmung ausgebildet, an der Bodenplatte des Visierhalters unterseitig ein zweiter, mit Spiel in die Ausnehmung eingreifender Zapfen angeordnet und sind in der Richtplatte Mittel zur Einschränkung des Zapfenspiels in dieser Ausnehmung vorgesehen. Bei diesem Eingriff kann die horizontale Schwenkbarkeit und die vertikale Kippung des Visierhalters relativ zur Richtplatte bzw. zur Waffe begrenzt werden. Dies ist von Vorteil, wenn z.B. ein mit dem Einschießen Ungeübter, z.B. der Eigentümer der Waffe selbst, die Waffe über das Visier einschießt, weil die genannten Mittel zur Einschränkung des Zapfenspiels eine Feineinstellung ermöglichen.In a further embodiment of the invention, a recess is formed in the straightening plate behind the plate mount, a second pin, which engages in the recess with play, is arranged on the underside of the base plate of the visor holder, and means for restricting the pin play in this recess are provided in the straightening plate. With this intervention, the horizontal pivotability and the vertical tilt of the visor holder can be limited relative to the alignment plate or to the weapon. This is advantageous if, for example, someone untrained to shoot in, for example the owner of the weapon himself, shoots in the weapon via the visor, because the means mentioned to limit the pin play allow fine adjustment.

Vorzugsweise sind als Mittel zur Einschränkung des Zapfenspiels in der Querrichtung (d.h. senkrecht zur Zielrichtung) in der Richtplatte zwei in die Ausnehmung mündende, in Richtung des Querspiels des zweiten Zapfens einander gegenüberliegende Gewindebohrungen ausgebildet, in die Schrauben eingeschraubt sind. Durch diese beiden seitlichen Schrauben kann die Horizontalbewegung des Visiers eingeschränkt werden. Insbesondere ist mit diesen Schrauben die horizontale Feinjustierung möglich.Preferably, as a means for restricting the pin play in the transverse direction (i.e. perpendicular to the target direction) in the directional plate, two threaded bores opening into the recess and opposite one another in the direction of the transverse play of the second pin are formed, into which screws are screwed. The horizontal movement of the visor can be restricted by these two side screws. In particular, horizontal fine adjustment is possible with these screws.

Weiterhin ist zweckmäßigerweise als Mittel zur Einschränkung des Zapfenspiels in der Höhenrichtung in dem hinteren Teil der Richtplatte eine etwa in ihrer Mittelebene angeordnete, in die Ausnehmung mündende Gewindebohrung mit einer Schraube vorgesehen, und an der Rückseite des zweiten Zapfens eine Schrägfläche ausgebildet, auf der die Schraube beim Einschrauben zur Anlage kommt. Mit dieser Tiefenstellschraube ist eine Feinjustierung der Kipplage des Visiers möglich. Kommt die Schraube an der Schrägfläche zur Anlage, wird durch weiteres Einschrauben das Visier nach hinten gekippt, d.h. sein Zielpunkt angehoben. Ist auf diese Weise die gewünschte optimale Kipplage des Visiers erreicht, wird diese durch Festziehen des Drehtellers und Einklemmung des vorderen Zapfens im Tellerschlitz fixiert.Furthermore, as a means for restricting the pin play in the height direction in the rear part of the directional plate, a threaded hole arranged approximately in its central plane and opening into the recess is provided with a screw, and an inclined surface is formed on the rear of the second pin, on which the screw comes into contact when screwing in. With this depth adjustment screw, a fine adjustment of the tilt position of the visor is possible. If the screw comes to rest on the inclined surface, the visor is tilted backwards by further screwing in, i.e. his target point raised. If the desired optimal tilt position of the visor is achieved in this way, this is fixed by tightening the turntable and clamping the front pin in the plate slot.

Die Ausnehmung für den zweiten Zapfen kann auch wannenförmig ausgebildet sein und als Mittel zur Einschränkung des Zapfenspiels in der Tiefenrichtung im Boden dieser Ausnehmung eine in die Ausnehmung mündende Gewindebohrung mit einer Schraube aufweisen. Durch Einschrauben der Schraube in die Gewindebohrung wird der untere Anschlagpunkt des Zapfens angehoben und der Kippspielraum des Visiers entsprechend verringert.The recess for the second spigot can also be trough-shaped and, as a means for restricting the spigot play in the depth direction in the bottom of this recess, have a threaded bore opening into the recess with a screw. By screwing the screw into the threaded hole, the lower stop point of the pin is raised and the tilting scope of the visor is reduced accordingly.

Zweckmäßigerweise ist an der Unterseite der Richtplatte eine der Schwalbenschwanznut auf der Waffe entsprechende Schwalbenschwanzfeder angeformt. So ist es möglich, die auf der Waffe üblicherweise mittels Schwalbenschwanzverbindung lösbar angebrachte Kimme gegen die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung mit optischen Visier auszutauschen.A dovetail spring corresponding to the dovetail groove on the weapon is expediently formed on the underside of the straightening plate. It is thus possible to mount the rear sight, which is usually releasably attached to the weapon by means of a dovetail connection exchange with the device according to the invention with an optical visor.

Zweckmäßigerweise ist der Visierhalter als Hülse mit viereckigem Querschnitt ausgebildet. Da das Visier ebenfalls viereckigen, insbesondere rechteckigen Querschnitt hat, ist die Visierhalterhiilse dem Querschnitt des Visierhalters angepaßt. Der Visierhalter kann in die Hülse eingeschoben werden. Dabei hat die Hülse eine Ausnehmung für den griffgünstig angeordneten Schalter des Visiers. Zweckmäßigerweise ist das Visier in den Visierhalter eingeklebt. Dies hat den Vorteil, daß das Visier sich im Halter nicht verschieben kann, was sonst insbesondere bei großkalibrigen Waffen infolge der Erschütterung beim Schuß möglich ist.The visor holder is expediently designed as a sleeve with a square cross section. Since the visor also has a square, in particular rectangular, cross section, the visor holder sleeve is adapted to the cross section of the visor holder. The visor holder can be inserted into the sleeve. The sleeve has a recess for the visor switch that is conveniently located. The visor is expediently glued into the visor holder. This has the advantage that the visor cannot move in the holder, which is otherwise possible in particular in the case of large-caliber weapons as a result of the shock during the shot.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend an Hand der Zeichnung näher beschrieben. Es zeigen

  • Figur 1 eine Faustfeuerwaffe mit einem optischen Visier, das mit der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung auf der Waffe montiert ist;
  • Figur 2 einen Horizontalschnitt der Richtplatte der in Figur 1 gezeigten Einrichtvorrichtung;
  • Figur 3 einen Schnitt der Richtplatte nach der Linie III-III der Figur 2 mit aufgesetztem Visierhalter auf die Waffe montiert;
  • Figur 4 einen Horizontalschnitt entsprechend Figur 2 einer etwas geänderten, zweiten Ausführungsform der Richtplatte;
  • Figur 5 einen Schnitt dieser Richtplatte nach der Linie V-V der Figur 4 mit Visierhalter und Visier auf eine Waffe montiert;
  • Figur 6 einen Horizontalschnitt der Richtplatte einer vierten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtvorrichtung; und
  • Figur 7 einen Schnitt nach der Linie IX-IX der Figur 6 mit aufgesetztem Visierhalter.
The invention is described below with reference to the drawing. Show it
  • Figure 1 shows a hand gun with an optical sight, which is mounted on the weapon with the device according to the invention;
  • FIG. 2 shows a horizontal section of the straightening plate of the setting device shown in FIG. 1;
  • Figure 3 shows a section of the straightening plate along the line III-III of Figure 2 with the visor holder mounted on the weapon;
  • 4 shows a horizontal section corresponding to FIG. 2 of a somewhat modified second embodiment of the straightening plate;
  • Figure 5 shows a section of this straightening plate along the line VV of Figure 4 with a visor holder and visor mounted on a weapon;
  • FIG. 6 shows a horizontal section of the straightening plate of a fourth embodiment of the setting device according to the invention; and
  • 7 shows a section along the line IX-IX of FIG. 6 with the visor holder attached.

Die in der Figur 1 gezeigte Faustfeuerwaffe hat auf der Oberseite in üblicher Weise eine im Querschnitt schwalbenschwanzförmige Quernut 1a, in die normalerweise die Kimme eingesetzt ist. Anstelle der Kimme ist in die Nut 1a die erfindungsgemäße Einrichtvorrichtung 2,3 eingesetzt, die ihrerseits das optische Visier 4 hält.The hand gun shown in Figure 1 has on the top in the usual way a cross-section dovetail-shaped transverse groove 1 a , in which the rear sight is normally inserted. Instead of the rear sight , the inventive device 2 , 3, which in turn holds the optical visor 4, is inserted into the groove 1 a .

Die in den Fig. 1 bis 3 gezeigte Ausführungsform der Einrichtvorrichtung umfaßt eine Richtplatte 2, die unterseitig eine quer verlaufende, schwalbenschwanzförmige Feder 5 hat, die in die Quernut 1a eingeschoben ist. Die Richtplatte 2 hat eine kreisförmige Durchbrechung 6. Vom vorderen Rand 2a der Platte 2 ist ein Schlitz 7 an die kreisförmige Ausnehmung 6 geführt. Eine Schraube 8 ist in eine Gewindebohrung 2b auf der einen Seite des Schlitzes 7 in die Platte 2 eingeschraubt und mit ihrem Kopf auf der anderen Seite des Schlitzes 7 in der Platte 2 abgestützt, so daß durch Einschrauben der Schraube 8 der Spalt 7 und damit die Durchbrechung 6 verengt werden kann. In der Durchbrechung 6 ist ein Drehteller 9 drehbar angeordnet, der normalerweise in der Durchbrechung 6 drehbar ist, durch Anziehen der Schraube 8 jedoch in seiner Drehbarkeit blockiert werden kann. Der Drehteller 9 hat seinerseits einen Schlitz 10, der sich vom Tellerrand diametral bis über den Tellermittelpunkt hinaus in den Teller erstreckt.The embodiment of the set-up device shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 comprises a straightening plate 2 which has a transverse, dovetail-shaped spring 5 on the underside , which is inserted into the transverse groove 1 a . The straightening plate 2 has a circular opening 6. From the front edge 2 a of the plate 2 is a Slot 7 guided to the circular recess 6. A screw 8 is screwed into a threaded bore 2 b on one side of the slot 7 in the plate 2 and is supported with its head on the other side of the slot 7 in the plate 2, so that the screw 7 screwed in the gap 7 and thus the opening 6 can be narrowed. A turntable 9 is rotatably arranged in the opening 6, which can normally be rotated in the opening 6, but its rotatability can be blocked by tightening the screw 8. The turntable 9 in turn has a slot 10 which extends diametrically from the plate edge to beyond the center of the plate into the plate.

In der Platte 2 ist hinter der Durchbrechung 6 und mit Abstand zu dieser eine zweite Ausnehmung 11 vorgesehen, die vorzugsweise ebenfalls eine Plattendurchbrechung ist. An den beiden Längsseiten der Platte 2 ist im Bereich der Ausnehmung 11 je eine Gewindebohrung 12 vorgesehen, die in die Durchbrechung 11 mündet. In die Bohrungen 12 sind Schrauben 13 eingeschraubt. Ferner ist am hinteren Ende eine in die Ausnehmung 11 mündende, in der Längsmittelachse der Platte 2 angeordnete Gewindebohrung 14 vorgesehen, in die ebenfalls eine Schraube 15 eingeschraubt ist.In the plate 2, a second recess 11 is provided behind the opening 6 and at a distance therefrom, which is preferably also a plate opening. On the two long sides of the plate 2, a threaded bore 12 is provided in the region of the recess 11, which opens into the opening 11. Screws 13 are screwed into the bores 12. Furthermore, a threaded bore 14, which opens into the recess 11 and is arranged in the longitudinal center axis of the plate 2 and into which a screw 15 is also screwed, is provided at the rear end.

Wie aus Figur 3 ersichtlich ist, ist auf die Platte 2 ein Visierhalter 3 in Form einer Hülse mit rechteckigem Querschnitt aufgesetzt. An die Bodenplatte 3a des Visierhalters 3 ist unterseitig ein erster, nach unten abstehender Zapfen 16 angeformt, der länglich ausgebildet ist und in den länglichen Tellerschlitz 10 eingreift. An der Bodenplatte 3a ist ferner nahe dem hinteren Ende unterseitig ein zweiter Zapfen 17 angeformt, der in die Durchbrechung 11 ragt. Durch den Eingriff des Längszapfens 16 in den Schlitz 10 kann der Visierhalter 3 mit dem Visier 4 auf der Platte 2 horizontal um einen kleinen Winkel geschwenkt werden, der dadurch bestimmt ist, wieweit die Schrauben 13 in die Gewindebohrungen 12 eingeschraubt sind. Durch die Schrauben 13 kann der horizontale Schwenkbereich des Visiers eingeschränkt werden, was insbesondere dem ungeübten Eigner der Waffe das Einrichten des Visiers erleichtert. Mit der Schraube 15 kann die Kipplage des Visierhalters 3 und des Visiers 4, d.h. deren Neigung zur Richtplatte 2 und damit zur Schußachse feineingestellt werden. Hierzu hat der Zapfen 17 auf der Rückseite eine Schrägfläche 17a, an der die Schraube 15 zur Anlage kommt, wenn sie in die Bohrung 14 eingeschraubt wird. Beim weiteren Einschrauben der Schraube 15 gleitet ihr Kegel auf der Fläche 17a und bewirkt dabei ein Heben des hinteren Endes des Visierhalters 3 und damit ein Absenken der Zielmarkierung. Mit den Schrauben 13 und 14 ist somit eine Feineinstellung der Visierlinie möglich, so daß die Zielmarke mit dem Treffpunkt des Schusses zur Deckung gebracht werden kann. Es ist für den Fachmann einleuchtend, daß die Einrichtung 11-15,17 zwar die Feineinstellung erlaubt, der geübte Fachmann diese aber auch alleine mit der Einrichtung 9,10,16 vornehmen kann. Nachdem das Visier auf diese Weise durch die Einrichtung 9,10,16 und ggfs. zusätzlich mit der Einrichtung 11-15,17 genau eingestellt ist, wird diese Einstellung dadurch fixiert, daß man die Schraube 8 in ihre Gewindebohrung 2b weiter einschraubt, dadurch den Spalt 17 verengt und den Drehteller 9 und den Zapfen 16 festklemmt.As can be seen from FIG. 3, a visor holder 3 in the form of a sleeve with a rectangular cross section is placed on the plate 2. On the bottom plate 3 a of the visor holder 3, a first, downwardly projecting pin 16 is formed on the underside, which is elongated and engages in the elongated plate slot 10. On the bottom plate 3 a , a second pin 17 is also formed on the underside near the rear end, which projects into the opening 11. By engaging the longitudinal pin 16 in the slot 10, the visor holder 3 with the visor 4 on the plate 2 can be pivoted horizontally by a small angle, which is determined by the extent to which the screws 13 are screwed into the threaded bores 12. The horizontal pivoting range of the sight can be restricted by the screws 13, which in particular means that the inexperienced owner of the weapon can set up relieved of the visor. With the screw 15, the tilt position of the visor holder 3 and the visor 4, that is, their inclination to the leveling plate 2 and thus to the weft axis can be adjusted. For this purpose, the pin 17 has on the back an inclined surface 17 a , on which the screw 15 comes to rest when it is screwed into the bore 14. When the screw 15 is screwed in further, its cone slides on the surface 17 a and thereby causes the rear end of the visor holder 3 to be raised and thus the target marking to be lowered. With the screws 13 and 14, a fine adjustment of the line of sight is possible, so that the target can be brought into line with the point of impact of the shot. It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the device 11-15, 17 allows fine adjustment, but the skilled person can also do this alone with the device 9, 10, 16. After the visor is precisely adjusted in this way by the device 9, 10, 16 and, if necessary, additionally by the device 11-15, 17, this setting is fixed in that the screw 8 is screwed further into its threaded bore 2 b , thereby the gap 17 narrowed and the turntable 9 and the pin 16 clamped.

Die Figuren 4 und 5 entsprechen den Figuren 2 und 3 vollständig und zeigen eine etwas geänderte Ausführungsform der Platte 2. Die Fassung des Drehtellers 9 besteht hier aus einer wannenförmigen zylindrischen Ausnehmung 18 in der Platte 2, in die der kreisrunde Teller 9 mit geringem Spiel eingepaßt ist. Die Dicke des Drehtellers 9 ist so groß, daß seine Oberseite mit der Oberseite der Platte 2 bündig abschließt. Der zentrale vorderseitige Schlitz 7 und die Schraube 8 entfallen. Zum Festklemmen des Drehtellers 9 in der Ausnehmung 18 enthält die Platte 2 auf ihren beiden Längsseiten je eine, etwa senkrecht auf die Ausnehmung 18 mündende Gewindebohrung 19 mit Schrauben 20.Figures 4 and 5 correspond to Figures 2 and 3 completely and show a slightly modified embodiment of the plate 2. The version of the turntable 9 here consists of a trough-shaped cylindrical recess 18 in the plate 2, in which the circular plate 9 is fitted with little play is. The thickness of the turntable 9 is so large that its top is flush with the top of the plate 2. The central front slot 7 and the screw 8 are omitted. To clamp the turntable 9 in the recess 18, the plate 2 contains on each of its two longitudinal sides a threaded bore 19 with screws 20 opening approximately perpendicular to the recess 18.

Es ist ersichtlich, daß bis auf die Art derKlemmfixierung des Visierhalters 3 beide Ausführungsformen übereinstimmen. Nachdem der Visierhalter 3 mit dem Visier 4 eingerichtet ist, erfolgt die Fixierung durch Einschrauben der Schrauben 20 in ihre Gewindebohrungen 19, wodurch der Teller 9 in der wannenförmigen Fassung 18 und der Längszapfen 16 des Visierhalters 3 in dem Tellerschlitz 10 festgeklemmt werden.It can be seen that, apart from the type of clamping fixation of the visor holder 3, both embodiments correspond. After the visor holder 3 is set up with the visor 4, it is fixed by screwing the screws 20 into their threaded bores 19, whereby the plate 9 in the trough-shaped frame 18 and the longitudinal pin 16 of the visor holder 3 are clamped in the plate slot 10.

Durch die erfindungsgemäße Einrichtvorrichtung können Faust- und Handfeuerwaffen, darunter auch Polizei- und Militärwaffen in kurzer Zeit und einfacher Weise, d.h. auch von hierfür ungeübten Personen, mit einem optischen Visier bestückt und die Waffe über dieses Visier eingeschossen werden. Die Leistungsfähigkeit der Waffe kann dadurch ohne zusätzliche Montagekosten erheblich gesteigert werden.The inventive device allows handguns and handguns, including police and military weapons, to be fitted with an optical visor in a short time and in a simple manner, ie even by inexperienced people, and the weapon can be shot through this visor. The performance of the weapon can be increased significantly without additional assembly costs.

Die in den Figuren 6 und 7 gezeigte Ausführungsform entspricht weitgehend der Ausführungsform der Figuren 2 und 3. Die Ausnehmung 11 der Richtplatte 2 ist jedoch wannenförmig ausgebildet, und in dem Wannenboden 2c ist eine Gewindebohrung 30 mit einer Madenschraube 31. Durch Vorschrauben der Schraube 31 in die Ausnehmung 11 wird die Kippung des Visierhalters nach hinten eingeschränkt.The embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 largely corresponds to the embodiment of FIGS. 2 and 3. However, the recess 11 in the leveling plate 2 is trough-shaped, and in the trough base 2 c there is a threaded bore 30 with a grub screw 31. By screwing the screw 31 forward in the recess 11, the tilting of the visor holder is restricted to the rear.

Claims (12)

  1. Device for adjusting an optical sight on a small arm or a hand firearm comprising
    an adjusting plate (2) operatively arranged to be mounted on the arm and having a socket (6;18), and
    a sight holder (3) having a bottom plate (3a) containing a plug (16) on its bottom,
       characterized in that the socket (6;18) is circularly shaped and a circular disk (9) having a slot (10) extending from its edge is rotatably received in the socket (6;18), the plug (16) of the bottom plate (3a) engages the slot (10), and means (7,8;20) are provided for blocking the rotary movement of the disk (9) in the socket (6;18) and for narrowing the slot (10) of the disk.
  2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the socket (6;18) is a plate aperture (6), and the means for rotary blocking and slot narrowing comprises a slot (7) extending from the edge of the plate aperture (6) to the edge (2a) of the adjusting plate (2) and a screw (8) traversing the slot (7), said screw being supported on one side of the slot (7) on the adjusting plate (2) and on the other side of the slot (7) being screwed into the adjusting plate (2).
  3. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the socket (18) is tub-shaped and the means for rotary blocking and slot narrowing comprises a taphole (19) with a screw (20) which traverses the wall of the tub-shaped socket (18) and acts on the edge of the disk (9).
  4. Device according to any of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the length of the slot (10) amounts to at least 50%, preferably 75 to 95% of the disk diameter.
  5. Device according to any of the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the plug (16) of the bottom plate (3a) is shaped oblong corresponding to the slot (10).
  6. Device according to any of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a cutout (11) is formed in the adjusting plate (2) proximate the socket (6;18), and a second plug (17) engaging the cutout (11) with clearance is arranged at a bottom side of the bottom plate (3a) of the sight holder (3), and further including means in the adjusting plate (2) for restricting the clearance of the plug in the cutout (11).
  7. Device according to claim 6, characterized in that two tapholes (12) having screws screwed in are formed in the adjusting plate (2), which function to restrict said second plug clearance in the transverse direction, said tapholes opening into the cutout (11) and being opposite to each other in the direction of the transverse clearance of the second plug (17).
  8. Device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that a taphole (14) with a screw (15) is provided in a rear portion of the adjusting plate (2) and functions as a means to restrict the clearance of the second plug in the elevating direction, said taphole being arranged in the center plane of the adjusting plate and opening into the cutout (11), and in that an inclined plane (17a) is formed at a rear side of the second plug (17), on which plane said screw (15) comes to bear when being screwed in.
  9. Device according to any of the claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the cutout (11) is formed tub-shaped and a taphole (30) opening into the cutout (11) and containing a screw (31) is provided in the bottom (2c) of the tub-shaped cutout (11) as a means to restrict the clearance of the plug in the depth direction.
  10. Device according to any of the claims 1 to 9, characterized in that a tongue (5) corresponding to a dovetailed groove (1a) on the arm (1) is formed at a bottom side of the adjusting plate (2).
  11. Device according to any of the claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the sight holder (3) is formed as a sleeve having a square cross-section and a cutout (3b) for the switch (4a) of the sight (4).
  12. Device according to any of the claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the sight (4) is glued into the sight holder.
EP93105212A 1992-04-09 1993-03-30 Device for adjusting a sight Expired - Lifetime EP0565939B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9204927U DE9204927U1 (en) 1992-04-09 1992-04-09
DE9204927U 1992-04-09

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EP0565939A1 EP0565939A1 (en) 1993-10-20
EP0565939B1 true EP0565939B1 (en) 1997-03-12

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US (1) US5388335A (en)
EP (1) EP0565939B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE150165T1 (en)
DE (2) DE9204927U1 (en)
SK (1) SK32893A3 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0565939A1 (en) 1993-10-20
US5388335A (en) 1995-02-14
ATE150165T1 (en) 1997-03-15
DE9204927U1 (en) 1992-07-23
DE59305683D1 (en) 1997-04-17
SK32893A3 (en) 1993-11-10

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