EP0561858B1 - Tunnelling machine - Google Patents

Tunnelling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0561858B1
EP0561858B1 EP92900184A EP92900184A EP0561858B1 EP 0561858 B1 EP0561858 B1 EP 0561858B1 EP 92900184 A EP92900184 A EP 92900184A EP 92900184 A EP92900184 A EP 92900184A EP 0561858 B1 EP0561858 B1 EP 0561858B1
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Prior art keywords
tool
articulated
supports
cutter
tools
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EP92900184A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0561858A1 (en
Inventor
Lothar Baumann
Hans-Georg Kappelmann
Volkmar Mertens
Bernhard Schafeld
Werner Vorhoff
Heinz Wallussek
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Bergwerksverband GmbH
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Bergwerksverband GmbH
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/10Making by using boring or cutting machines
    • E21D9/11Making by using boring or cutting machines with a rotary drilling-head cutting simultaneously the whole cross-section, i.e. full-face machines
    • E21D9/112Making by using boring or cutting machines with a rotary drilling-head cutting simultaneously the whole cross-section, i.e. full-face machines by means of one single rotary head or of concentric rotary heads
    • E21D9/115Making by using boring or cutting machines with a rotary drilling-head cutting simultaneously the whole cross-section, i.e. full-face machines by means of one single rotary head or of concentric rotary heads with cutting tools mounted pivotably or slidable on the head

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tunnel boring machine for driving underground routes with a rotatingly drivable drill head base body, with a rigid pre-drill arranged on the drill head base body and driven with it, and with tool carriers articulated about pivot axes on the drill head base body with at least one roller drilling tool working according to the undercutting principle, the tool carriers at least via thrust piston gears from the point of attack in the pilot hole to the outline of the cross-section.
  • a generic track boring machine in which the pre-drill is connected via a central drive shaft connected to the drill head body, which on the one hand limits the swivel angle of the tool carriers which can be pivoted radially between the point of attack in the pre-drilled hole and the track joints, and which on the other hand, very high forces must be transmitted in connection with a pre-drill with a large cross section.
  • the diameter of the pilot drill must be such that the roller tools of the swiveling tool carrier can take advantage of the undercutting to intervene in the mountains between the drive shaft and the borehole wall.
  • Such a large-sized pre-drilling head requires the transmission of a very high torque and requires very high pressure forces, which in turn represent a high uneconomical energy expenditure.
  • the drive shaft must absorb the transverse forces caused by the large pre-drilling head.
  • constructional difficulties continue to arise in that it is difficult to displace the thrust piston gears required for the pivotable tool carriers.
  • Deviating from such a design of a track boring machine, another machine for driving track tunnels or the like with a rotationally drivable working head is known from the unpublished patent application P 40 15 462.9, to which, for example, four pivotable roller boring tool arms are articulated. Since such a device works without a pilot hole, but at the same time the roller drilling tools are to work according to the undercut principle, a tool arm is provided which can be pivoted almost centrally to the working head in order to create a suitable cavity for the engagement of the other tool carriers.
  • the invention is based on the object of specifying a track boring machine of the generic type which enables a reduction in the energy expenditure in the production of the pilot hole, the stresses resulting from the operating torques and transverse forces and the wear on the boring machine.
  • the pilot drill is designed as a drill core by slitting an annular cavity, which consists of two drill tools arranged parallel to one another and at a distance from the central axis of the line cavity and arranged on tool arms and the tool arms on a crossbar of a feed device having, frame-like support structure arranged on the drill head base body are articulated, the side supports of the frame-like support structure being arranged rotated by 90 ° about the longitudinal axis relative to the tool supports of the widening tools on the drill head base body, and the thrust piston gears of the tool supports being encompassed by the frame-like support structure.
  • the frame construction articulated at right angles to the swiveling tool carriers on the drill head base body makes it possible to create sufficient space for the push piston mechanisms of the swiveling tool carriers.
  • the design of the pilot drill as a ring drill namely the formation of two tool arms articulated on a crossbar, makes it possible to drill an annular cavity which, due to the small area to be machined, requires less torque and lower pressing forces.
  • the right-angled arrangement of the frame construction and the tool arms, which are articulated as pre-drills allow the pivoting angle to be increased for the pivotable tool carriers working according to the undercut principle.
  • pivotable tool carriers each provided with at least one roller drilling tool, can intervene in the space between the tool arms designed as ring drills in the arrangement at right angles to the supporting structure, they are at the same time able, if the drill core does not break off automatically, to destroy it on its way back.
  • the frame construction carrying the ring drill can be provided with further transverse reinforcements and can in this way take over the forces occurring on the ring drill without difficulty.
  • the feed device for displacing the supporting structure in the longitudinal direction has feed cylinders integrated in the side supports.
  • the control of the pre-drill or the feed device is independent of the control of the swivel arms.
  • the tool arms that form the ring drill can be provided with roller drilling tools or hard metal chisels articulated on interchangeable tool holders.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 only the front part, namely the rotatable drill head base body 1 of a track boring machine, is shown, on which tool carriers 12 carrying two roller drilling tools 13 are pivotably pivoted radially from the inside outwards to the track joints via pivot axes 14.
  • a frame construction 9 is articulated between the tool carriers 12, parallel to a central axis 5 and at right angles to the tool carriers 12, on the drill head base body 1, as shown in FIG.
  • the frame construction 9 consists of side beams 15 which - as shown in FIG. 2 - are connected to one another via a crossbar 10.
  • the feed device is integrated in the form of a feed cylinder 11 in each of the side supports 15.
  • the frame-like support structure 9 is stabilized in the exemplary embodiment shown via a transverse reinforcement 16.
  • the supporting structure encompasses the thrust piston gears 18, which are displaced in a holder 19 and via which the pivotable tool carriers 12 can be pivoted radially.
  • the pre-drill is attached to the crossbeam 10 of the supporting structure 9 in the form of a ring drill.
  • the ring drill consists of two tool arms 6 articulated at a distance from the central axis 5 on the crossbeam and which are provided with drilling tools 7.
  • the tool arms 6 are equipped with interchangeable tool holders 8, which can be equipped with roller drilling tools 7 or hard metal chisels.
  • the rotary movement of the drill head base body about the axis 5 creates an annular cavity 4 on the face 17 through the tool arms 6 and a drill core 3 between the tool arms 6.
  • the roller drilling tools 13 grip Inward pivoting of the tool carrier 12 so far into the space between the tool arms 6 of the pilot drill that the drill core, which does not automatically collapse, is broken off by the roller drilling tools 13.
  • the right-angled arrangement of the Tool carrier 12 to the tool arms 6, which form the pre-drill 2, and the distance of the tool arms 6 from one another ensure continuous pre-drilling with simultaneous undercut.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Control Of Multiple Motors (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

PCT No. PCT/EP91/02345 Sec. 371 Date May 19, 1993 Sec. 102(e) Date May 19, 1993 PCT Filed Dec. 6, 1991 PCT Pub. No. WO92/10647 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 25, 1992.In order to drift underground roads, tunnelling machines are used that have a rotatively driven boring head base body, a rigid first bit and rail heads that can radially sweep around axes of rotation between the working point in a conductor shaft and gallery faces by means of thrusting piston gears that carry at least one roller boring tool. In order to improve the coordination between an opening of the conductor shaft and under cutting, which are carried out simultaneously, a first bit. (2) is designed as a ring borer (2) that breaks out a drilling core (3) through slits of an annular cavity (4). The ring borer (2) has two parallel arms (6) spaced apart from a central axis (5) that carry boring tools (7) articulated on a cross-beam (10) of a carrying frame (9) that has an advancing device (11). The carrying frame (9) surrounds the thrusting piston gears (18) for radially sweeping rail heads (12), and perpendicularly arranged to the rail heads (12) and extends parallel to the central axis (5) at the boring head base body (1).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Streckenvortriebsmaschine zum Auffahren von untertägigen Strecken mit einem drehend antreibbaren Bohrkopfgrundkörper, mit einem am Bohrkopfgrundkörper angeordneten und mit diesem angetriebenen starren Vorbohrer sowie mit um Schwenkachsen am Bohrkopfgrundkörper angelenkten Werkzeugträgern mit mindestens einem nach dem Hinterschneidprinzip arbeitenden Rollenbohrwerkzeug, wobei die Werkzeugträger über Schubkolbengetriebe zumindest vom Angriffspunkt im Vorbohrloch bis zum Umriß des Streckenquerschnitts ausstellbar sind.The invention relates to a tunnel boring machine for driving underground routes with a rotatingly drivable drill head base body, with a rigid pre-drill arranged on the drill head base body and driven with it, and with tool carriers articulated about pivot axes on the drill head base body with at least one roller drilling tool working according to the undercutting principle, the tool carriers at least via thrust piston gears from the point of attack in the pilot hole to the outline of the cross-section.

Nach der DE-PS 31 40 707 ist eine gattungsgemäße Streckenvortriebsmaschine bekannt, bei welcher der Vorbohrer über eine zentrale mit dem Bohrkopfkörper verbundene Antriebswelle verbunden ist, die auf der einen Seite den Schwenkwinkel der radial zwischen Angriffspunkt im Vorbohrloch und den Streckenstößen verschwenkbaren Werkzeugträgern einschränkt und die andererseits in Verbindung mit einem im Querschnitt großen Vorbohrer sehr hohe Kräfte übertragen muß.According to DE-PS 31 40 707 a generic track boring machine is known, in which the pre-drill is connected via a central drive shaft connected to the drill head body, which on the one hand limits the swivel angle of the tool carriers which can be pivoted radially between the point of attack in the pre-drilled hole and the track joints, and which on the other hand, very high forces must be transmitted in connection with a pre-drill with a large cross section.

Der Vorbohrer muß im Durchmesser eine derartige Größe aufweisen, daß die Rollenwerkzeuge der schwenkbaren Werkzeugträger um die Vorteile des Hinterschneidens nutzen zu können, zwischen der Antriebswelle und der Bohrlochwandung ins Gebirge eingreifen können. Ein derartiger groß zu dimensionierender Vorbohrkopf macht die Übertragung eines sehr hohen Drehmomentes erforderlich und benötigt sehr hohe Andruckkräfte, die wiederum einen hohen unwirtschaftlichen Energieaufwand darstellen.The diameter of the pilot drill must be such that the roller tools of the swiveling tool carrier can take advantage of the undercutting to intervene in the mountains between the drive shaft and the borehole wall. Such a large-sized pre-drilling head requires the transmission of a very high torque and requires very high pressure forces, which in turn represent a high uneconomical energy expenditure.

Darüber hinaus muß die Antriebswelle, die durch den großen Vorbohrkopf auftretenden Querkräfte aufnehmen. Bei der Verwendung einer starren, den Vorbohrer tragenden Welle treten weiterhin konstruktive Schwierigkeiten dahingehend auf, daß es schwierig ist, die für die schwenkbaren Werkzeugträger erforderlichen Schubkolbengetriebe zu verlagern.In addition, the drive shaft must absorb the transverse forces caused by the large pre-drilling head. When using a rigid shaft carrying the pilot drill, constructional difficulties continue to arise in that it is difficult to displace the thrust piston gears required for the pivotable tool carriers.

Abweichend von einer derartigen Ausführung einer Streckenvortriebsmaschine ist nach der nicht veröffentlichten Patentanmeldung P 40 15 462.9 eine weitere Maschine zum Vortreiben von Streckentunnel oder dergleichen mit einem drehend antreibbaren Arbeitskopf bekannt, an welchem beispielsweise vier verschwenkbare Rollenbohrwerkzeuge tragende Werkzeugarme angelenkt sind. Da eine derartige Einrichtung ohne Vorbohrloch arbeitet, gleichzeitig aber jedoch die Rollenbohrwerkzeuge nach dem Hinterschneidprinzip arbeiten sollen, ist ein Werkzeugarm vorgesehen, der nahezu zentral an dem Arbeitskopf angelenkt verschwenkbar ist, um für den Eingriff der übrigen Werkzeugträger eine geeignete Aushöhlung zu schaffen.Deviating from such a design of a track boring machine, another machine for driving track tunnels or the like with a rotationally drivable working head is known from the unpublished patent application P 40 15 462.9, to which, for example, four pivotable roller boring tool arms are articulated. Since such a device works without a pilot hole, but at the same time the roller drilling tools are to work according to the undercut principle, a tool arm is provided which can be pivoted almost centrally to the working head in order to create a suitable cavity for the engagement of the other tool carriers.

Dabei treten für einen außermittig am Arbeitskopf angelenkten einzelnen Werkzeugarm, der die Wirkung eines Vorbohrers erzielen soll, sehr große Kräfte auf, die einen erheblichen Verschleiß mit sich bringen. Darüber hinaus liegt ein wesentlicher Nachteil einer solchen Anordnung darin, daß ein kontinuierliches Arbeiten, nämlich das gleichzeitige Aushöhlen zum Hinterschneiden und das Hinterschneiden gleichzeitig nicht durchführbar ist.For a single tool arm articulated off-center on the working head, which is intended to achieve the effect of a pre-drill, very large forces occur which cause considerable wear. In addition, a major disadvantage of such an arrangement is that continuous working, namely concurrently hollowing out for undercutting and undercutting, cannot be carried out at the same time.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Streckenvortriebsmaschine der gattungsgemäßen Art anzugeben, die eine Reduzierung des Energieaufwandes bei der Herstellung des Vorbohrloches, der Beanspruchungen aus den betriebsbedingt auftretenden Drehmomenten und Querkräften sowie des Verschleisses an der Vortriebsmaschine ermöglicht.The invention is based on the object of specifying a track boring machine of the generic type which enables a reduction in the energy expenditure in the production of the pilot hole, the stresses resulting from the operating torques and transverse forces and the wear on the boring machine.

Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß der Vorbohrer als einen Bohrkern durch Schlitzen eines Ringhohlraumes hereingewinnender Ringbohrer ausgebildet ist, der aus zwei parallel zueinander und im Abstand zur zentralen Achse des Streckenhohlraums vorgesehenen, an Werkzeugarmen angeordneten Bohrwerkzeugen besteht und die Werkzeugarme an einem Querbalken einer eine Vorschubeinrichtung aufweisenden, am Bohrkopfgrundkörper angeordneten rahmenartigen Tragkonstruktion angelenkt sind, wobei die Seitenträger der rahmenartig ausgebildeten Tragkonstruktion gegenüber den Werkzeugträgern der Aufweitungswerkzeuge um 90° um die Längsachse verdreht am Bohrkopfgrundkörper angeordnet sind, und daß die Schubkolbengetriebe der Werkzeugträger von der rahmenartigen Tragkonstruktion umgriffen sind.This object is achieved in that the pilot drill is designed as a drill core by slitting an annular cavity, which consists of two drill tools arranged parallel to one another and at a distance from the central axis of the line cavity and arranged on tool arms and the tool arms on a crossbar of a feed device having, frame-like support structure arranged on the drill head base body are articulated, the side supports of the frame-like support structure being arranged rotated by 90 ° about the longitudinal axis relative to the tool supports of the widening tools on the drill head base body, and the thrust piston gears of the tool supports being encompassed by the frame-like support structure.

Die rechtwinklig zu den verschwenkbaren Werkzeugträgern am Bohrkopfgrundkörper angelenkte Rahmenkonstruktion gestattet die Möglichkeit, ausreichenden Platz für die Schubkolbengetriebe der verschwenkbaren Werkzeugträger zu schaffen.The frame construction articulated at right angles to the swiveling tool carriers on the drill head base body makes it possible to create sufficient space for the push piston mechanisms of the swiveling tool carriers.

Darüber hinaus ist durch die Ausbildung des Vorbohrers als Ringbohrer, und zwar durch die Ausbildung zweier an einen Querbalken angelenkter Werkzeugarme die Möglichkeit vorhanden, einen Ringhohlraum abzubohren, der durch die geringe zu bearbeitende Fläche ein geringeres Drehmoment und geringere Andruckkräfte erfordert. Weiterhin erlaubt die rechtwinklige Anordnung der Rahmenkonstruktion und der daran angelenkten als Vorbohrer ausgebildeten Werkzeugarme eine Vergrößerung des Verschwenkwinkels für die nach dem Hinterschneidprinzip arbeitenden verschwenkbaren Werkzeugträger.In addition, the design of the pilot drill as a ring drill, namely the formation of two tool arms articulated on a crossbar, makes it possible to drill an annular cavity which, due to the small area to be machined, requires less torque and lower pressing forces. Furthermore, the right-angled arrangement of the frame construction and the tool arms, which are articulated as pre-drills, allow the pivoting angle to be increased for the pivotable tool carriers working according to the undercut principle.

Da die mit mindestens einem Rollenbohrwerkzeug jeweils versehenen verschwenkbaren Werkzeugträger in der rechtwinklig versetzten Anordnung zur Tragkonstruktion in den Freiraum zwischen den als Ringbohrer ausgebildeten Werkzeugarmen eingreifen können, sind sie gleichzeitig in der Lage, sollte der Bohrkern nicht selbsttätig abbrechen, diesen auf ihrem Rückweg zu zerstören. Die den Ringbohrer tragende Rahmenkonstruktion kann mit weiteren Querverstärkungen versehen sein und kann auf diese Weise ohne Schwierigkeiten die am Ringbohrer auftretenden Kräfte übernehmen.Since the pivotable tool carriers, each provided with at least one roller drilling tool, can intervene in the space between the tool arms designed as ring drills in the arrangement at right angles to the supporting structure, they are at the same time able, if the drill core does not break off automatically, to destroy it on its way back. The frame construction carrying the ring drill can be provided with further transverse reinforcements and can in this way take over the forces occurring on the ring drill without difficulty.

Vorteilhafterweise weist die Vorschubeinrichtung zur Verschiebung der Tragkonstruktion in Längsrichtung in den Seitenträgern integrierte Vorschubzylinder auf.Advantageously, the feed device for displacing the supporting structure in the longitudinal direction has feed cylinders integrated in the side supports.

Die Steuerung des Vorbohrers bzw. der Vorschubeinrichtung ist unabhängig von der Steuerung der Schwenkarme.The control of the pre-drill or the feed device is independent of the control of the swivel arms.

Die Werkzeugarme, die den Ringbohrer bilden, können mit an auswechselbaren Werkzeughaltern angelenkten Rollenbohrwerkzeugen oder Hartmetallmeißeln versehen sein.The tool arms that form the ring drill can be provided with roller drilling tools or hard metal chisels articulated on interchangeable tool holders.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und wird im nachfolgenden näher erläutert.An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawings and is explained in more detail below.

Es zeigen:

Figur 1 -
eine Draufsicht auf ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer teilweise dargestellten Streckenvortriebsmaschine und
Figur 2 -
eine Draufsicht nach dem in Figur 1 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel um 90° gedreht.
Show it:
Figure 1 -
a plan view of an embodiment of a partially illustrated tunneling machine and
Figure 2 -
a plan view rotated by 90 ° according to the embodiment shown in Figure 1.

In den Figuren 1 und 2 ist nur der vordere Teil und zwar der drehbare Bohrkopfgrundkörper 1 einer Streckenvortriebsmaschine dargestellt, an welchem über Schwenkachsen 14 zwei Rollenbohrwerkzeuge 13 tragende Werkzeugträger 12 radial von innen nach außen zu den Streckenstößen verschwenkbar angelenkt sind.In FIGS. 1 and 2, only the front part, namely the rotatable drill head base body 1 of a track boring machine, is shown, on which tool carriers 12 carrying two roller drilling tools 13 are pivotably pivoted radially from the inside outwards to the track joints via pivot axes 14.

Zwischen den Werkzeugträgern 12 ist, wie Figur 1 zeigt, parallel zu einer zentralen Achse 5 und rechtwinklig zu den Werkzeugträgern 12 am Bohrkopfgrundkörper 1 eine Rahmenkonstruktion 9 angelenkt.A frame construction 9 is articulated between the tool carriers 12, parallel to a central axis 5 and at right angles to the tool carriers 12, on the drill head base body 1, as shown in FIG.

Die Rahmenkonstruktion 9 besteht aus Seitenträgern 15, die - wie Figur 2 wiedergibt - über einen Querbalken 10 miteinander verbunden sind. In den Seitenträgern 15 ist die Vorschubeinrichtung in Form von jeweils einem Vorschubzylinder 11 integriert.The frame construction 9 consists of side beams 15 which - as shown in FIG. 2 - are connected to one another via a crossbar 10. The feed device is integrated in the form of a feed cylinder 11 in each of the side supports 15.

Die rahmenartige Tragkonstruktion 9 ist in dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel über eine Querverstärkung 16 stabilisiert. Die Tragkonstruktion umgreift die Schubkolbengetriebe 18, die in einer Halterung 19 verlagert sind und über welche die verschwenkbaren Werkzeugträger 12 radial verschwenkbar sind.The frame-like support structure 9 is stabilized in the exemplary embodiment shown via a transverse reinforcement 16. The supporting structure encompasses the thrust piston gears 18, which are displaced in a holder 19 and via which the pivotable tool carriers 12 can be pivoted radially.

Am Querbalken 10 der Tragkonstruktion 9 ist der Vorbohrer in Form eines Ringbohrers angebracht. Wie das in den Figuren 1 und 2 gezeigte Ausführungsbeispiel zeigt, besteht der Ringbohrer aus zwei in Abstand zur zentralen Achse 5 am Querbalken angelenkten Werkzeugarmen 6, die mit Bohrwerkzeugen 7 versehen sind. Die Werkzeugarme 6 sind mit auswechselbaren Werkzeughaltern 8 ausgestattet, die mit Rollenbohrwerkzeugen 7 oder Hartmetallmeißeln bestückbar sind.The pre-drill is attached to the crossbeam 10 of the supporting structure 9 in the form of a ring drill. As the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 shows, the ring drill consists of two tool arms 6 articulated at a distance from the central axis 5 on the crossbeam and which are provided with drilling tools 7. The tool arms 6 are equipped with interchangeable tool holders 8, which can be equipped with roller drilling tools 7 or hard metal chisels.

Durch die Drehbewegung des Bohrkopfgrundkörpers um die Achse 5 entsteht an der Ortsbrust 17 durch die Werkzeugarme 6 ein Ringhohlraum 4 und zwischen den Werkzeugarmen 6 ein Bohrkern 3. Wie insbesondere auf der Draufsicht auf das Ausführungsbeispiel nach Figur 1 zu entnehmen ist, greifen die Rollenbohrwerkzeuge 13 beim Einwärtsschwenken der Werkzeugträger 12 soweit in den Raum zwischen den Werkzeugarmen 6 des Vorbohrers ein, daß der nicht selbsttätig zusammenbrechende Bohrkern durch die Rollenbohrwerkzeuge 13 abgebrochen wird. Die rechtwinklige Anordnung der Werkzeugträger 12 zu den Werkzeugarmen 6, die den Vorbohrer 2 bilden, und der Abstand der Werkzeugarme 6 voneinander gewährleisten ein kontinuierliches Vorbohren mit gleichzeitigem Hinterschneiden.The rotary movement of the drill head base body about the axis 5 creates an annular cavity 4 on the face 17 through the tool arms 6 and a drill core 3 between the tool arms 6. As can be seen in particular from the top view of the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, the roller drilling tools 13 grip Inward pivoting of the tool carrier 12 so far into the space between the tool arms 6 of the pilot drill that the drill core, which does not automatically collapse, is broken off by the roller drilling tools 13. The right-angled arrangement of the Tool carrier 12 to the tool arms 6, which form the pre-drill 2, and the distance of the tool arms 6 from one another ensure continuous pre-drilling with simultaneous undercut.

Claims (4)

  1. A tunnelling machine for driving underground drifts with a main cutter-bead body (1) drivable in a rotating manner, a rigid preliminary cutter (2) mounted on the main cutter-head body (1) and driven thereby, and tool supports (12) articulated about pivot axes (14) on the main cutter-head body (1) and having at least one roller-bit tool (13) operating in accordance with the undercutting principle, wherein the tool supports (12) are extensible at least from the point of application in the preliminary borehole as far as the contour of the cross-section of the drift by way of thrust-piston drives, characterized in that the preliminary cutter (2) is constructed as an annular cutter which obtains a core (3) by cutting an annular cavity (4) and which comprises two cutting tools (7) provided parallel to each other at a distance from the central axis (5) of the cavity of the drift and mounted on tool arms (6), and the tool arms (6) are articulated on a cross-bar (10) of a frame-like support structure (9) comprising an advancing device (11) and mounted the main cutter-head body, wherein the lateral supports (15) of the support structure (9) constructed in the manner of a frame are mounted on the main cutter-head body (1) so as to be offset by 90° about the longitudinal axis (5) with respect to the tool supports (12) of the enlarging tools, and the thrust-piston drives (18) of the tool supports (6) are encompassed by the frame-like support structure (9).
  2. A tunnelling machine according to Claim 1, characterized in that the advancing device for displacing the support structure (9) in the longitudinal direction comprises thrust cylinders (11) incorporated in the lateral supports (15).
  3. A tunnelling machine according to Claim 2, characterized in that the lateral supports (15) are reinforced by at least one transverse reinforcement (16).
  4. A tunnelling machine according to Claim 1, characterized in that the tool arms (6) are provided with interchangeable roller-bit tools (7) or carbide-tipped tools articulated to tool holders (8).
EP92900184A 1990-12-12 1991-12-06 Tunnelling machine Expired - Lifetime EP0561858B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4039646 1990-12-12
DE4039646A DE4039646C1 (en) 1990-12-12 1990-12-12
PCT/EP1991/002345 WO1992010647A1 (en) 1990-12-12 1991-12-06 Tunnelling machine

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EP0561858A1 EP0561858A1 (en) 1993-09-29
EP0561858B1 true EP0561858B1 (en) 1995-08-16

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EP92900184A Expired - Lifetime EP0561858B1 (en) 1990-12-12 1991-12-06 Tunnelling machine

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US (1) US5360260A (en)
EP (1) EP0561858B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH06503389A (en)
AT (1) ATE126565T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2098310A1 (en)
DE (2) DE4039646C1 (en)
WO (1) WO1992010647A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA919791B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4312588C2 (en) * 1993-04-17 1996-04-18 Dmt Gmbh Track jacking machine
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE126565T1 (en) 1995-09-15
DE4039646C1 (en) 1992-06-25
CA2098310A1 (en) 1992-06-13
JPH06503389A (en) 1994-04-14
ZA919791B (en) 1992-09-30
DE59106282D1 (en) 1995-09-21
EP0561858A1 (en) 1993-09-29
WO1992010647A1 (en) 1992-06-25
US5360260A (en) 1994-11-01

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