EP0554628B1 - Palettenladung sowie Verfahren für ihre Herstellung - Google Patents

Palettenladung sowie Verfahren für ihre Herstellung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0554628B1
EP0554628B1 EP19920400288 EP92400288A EP0554628B1 EP 0554628 B1 EP0554628 B1 EP 0554628B1 EP 19920400288 EP19920400288 EP 19920400288 EP 92400288 A EP92400288 A EP 92400288A EP 0554628 B1 EP0554628 B1 EP 0554628B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pallet
filament
set according
film
loop
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19920400288
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0554628A1 (de
Inventor
Rémy Ruppel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kaysersberg SA
Original Assignee
Kaysersberg SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kaysersberg SA filed Critical Kaysersberg SA
Publication of EP0554628A1 publication Critical patent/EP0554628A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0554628B1 publication Critical patent/EP0554628B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/02—Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders
    • B65B11/025—Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders by webs revolving around stationary articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/18—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for making package-opening or unpacking elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/0088—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D71/0092—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids
    • B65D71/0096—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids the dimensions of the supports corresponding to the periphery of the load, e.g. pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/52—Details
    • B65D75/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
    • B65D75/66—Inserted or applied tearing-strings or like flexible elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D2571/00012—Bundles surrounded by a film
    • B65D2571/00018—Bundles surrounded by a film under tension
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D2571/00043—Intermediate plates or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D2571/00055—Clapping elements, also placed on the side

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a set of finished products stacked on a pallet and the method of manufacturing a set of finished products.
  • this type of packaging causes handling difficulties during unpacking when it comes to cutting the envelope. Indeed, very often, users damage the packaged products by cutting the stretch film due to the propensity of the latter to deform. This is particularly true when it comes to products with low mechanical resistance, such as hygienic or household articles based on cellulose, in particular cellulose wadding products: toilet paper, paper towels, etc. .
  • GB-A-1156275 is known, which describes a package consisting of a heat-shrinkable film with a wire secured to the film or to the wrapped object. This wire makes it easy to tear the envelope for its opening.
  • this solution is not suitable for the use of a stretch film arranged in a spiral wound around a palletized load.
  • a first object of the invention is therefore to propose a set of finished products which allows easy storage and transport while facilitating the unpacking and unit consumption of these products.
  • the assembly consisting of finished products and their pallet on which they are stacked, wrapped by wrapping on a helix with a stretch film to form a delivery and transport unit is characterized in that a cutting wire is fixed to an element of the assembly in an envelope on the one hand and, on the other hand, removably, at a point of the assembly remote from said element, said wire being of triangular section.
  • said element is constituted by the pallet.
  • the cutting wire is stapled to the pallet.
  • the cutting wire is fixed by means of a loop around a pad of the pallet.
  • Another object of the invention is to allow easy opening of the packaging.
  • the loop is of sufficient size to allow gripping and is provided, on at least half of it, with a sheathing.
  • the loop is of dimension allowing the passage of a fixing ring.
  • the wire is made of steel.
  • the wire is made of nylon.
  • two stages of packaged products are separated from the next two stages by a cardboard plane.
  • the wire is made of polyethylene.
  • Another object of the invention is to propose a process for manufacturing finished products that can be easily automated.
  • the helical wrapping is multilayer and is produced by a film reel rotating around the fixed pallet.
  • the set of finished products is made up of sales units (10) consisting, for example, of rolls of toilet paper assembled in packs of 9 elements, or else of paper towels rolled together in packs of 3, or well, periodic towels, tampons, baby diapers and other products that can be damaged when cutting the wrapping.
  • Each sales unit (10) is arranged on a pallet (1), on which a cardboard plate (8) has been placed, so as to constitute a first layer (2) of units of sale (10).
  • a second layer (3) of sales units (10) is placed on the first layer (2) and so on until counting the number of layers necessary to constitute, with the pallet, the set of products finished corresponding to a transport unit having the desired dimensions.
  • the last layer of products made up of sales units When the last layer of products made up of sales units is placed, it is covered with a cover (7), and, one comes to fix in a place of this set, preferably on the sides of the pallet (1), the end of a wire (6), the other end of which is provided with a loop (60), is made detachably integral with the assembly at a location remote from the first, such as the upper cap (7) . It is also within the scope of the invention to reverse the fixed and removable points, that is to say to choose a fixing point on the cap and to allow the wire to hang down.
  • the latter After having arranged the sales units in layers so as to constitute the load of the pallet, the latter is transported to a wrapping unit in which a reel of stretchable resistant plastic film, for example of low density polyethylene based on octene having a thickness of the order of 17 microns, a surface mass of 15.1 g / m2 and a breaking strength in the direction of the strip of 35.1 N / mm2 and in the transverse direction of 27 N / mm2, is used to carry out a multilayer helical wrapping around the set of finished products.
  • This coil therefore moves around the pallet in a rotational movement as well as in an upward movement.
  • the assembly thus produced constitutes a particularly advantageous transport packaging for the units for selling toilet paper or paper towels, which correctly ensures their protection while allowing easy opening of the packaging by tearing the wrapping film, thanks to to the cutting wire (6).
  • the wire will preferably be of triangular or else twisted section, and made of smooth or twisted steel, having a diameter of 0.12 to 0.2 mm, or of nylon of 0.2 mm in diameter.
  • the cutting wire can be made of any other material, provided that it has good tensile strength and a sharp effect, making sure to choose a small diameter and possibly working on the shape of the wire.
  • the function of the wire is to cut the portions of strips passing over it and, since this strip is not weakened by a weld line or any other pre-cut line whose position is difficult to define, the wire must have characteristics that facilitate cutting. Thus its shape and / or its roughness are chosen so as to increase the pressure on the one hand, and to prevent the film from sliding, on the other hand when the loop is pulled.
  • the wire (6) may have, at its free end, a loop (60) formed by a crimping (61) of the end of the wire on himself.
  • This loop (60) can be covered with a sheath (62) formed in a suitable material over at least half of the periphery of the loop, so as to constitute a grip handle.
  • a second alternative embodiment may consist in the production of a loop (60, fig. 4) of smaller size which does not allow gripping using a hand, but of a size sufficient to allow the passage of 'a metal ring (63) whose dimensions allow the gripping by a hand or a finger.
  • the other end of the wire can be fixed to the pallet (1), either by stapling to the pallet, or, as shown in Figure 5, by a loop (65) formed around a stud (11) by the wire (6) which passes through an eyelet (64).
  • a second embodiment of the set of finished products can be constituted, as shown in FIG. 2, by a stack of two stages (2, 3) of sales units (10) above which a separation is placed. (9) in cardboard to then again have on this separation (9) two new floors of sales units and above these two new floors another separation in cardboard, and so on, until the dimensions are obtained desired for the palette.
  • the last two floors of sales units are covered by a cover (7), as for the first variant.
  • the assembly (12) of products stacked before wrapping is conveyed on a carpet to the wrapping unit, which is constituted by a device allowing a reel (50) of ribbon (5), formed of a film of polyethylene, to move in rotation around the stack (12) according to the movement referenced (53), the coil rotating on its axis of symmetry according to the movement (51) and moving in an upward or downward movement referenced by the arrow (52). All of these three movements combined make it possible to carry out the wrapping in a helix, possibly on several superimposed layers.
  • the ribbon makes an additional turn without continuing its longitudinal progression, so as to superimpose the film on a part of the ribbons located on the lower layer, and allow the assembly to be joined together, either by gluing, either by heat sealing.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Gesamtheit, gebildet von Endprodukten und von ihrer Palette (1), auf die sie gestapelt sind, eingepackt durch Banderolieren entlang einer Schraubenlinie mit einem dehnbaren Film zum Formen einer Einheit für Lieferung und Transport, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Trennfaden (6) einerseits an einem Element der Gesamtheit unter der Hülle und andererseits auf eine lösbare Art an einem Punkt der Gesamtheit entfernt von dem Element befestigt ist, wobei der Faden (6) einen dreieckigen Querschnitt hat.
  2. Gesamtheit gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das besagte Element von der Palette gebildet ist.
  3. Gesamtheit gemäß Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Trennfaden (6) mittels einer Öse (65) um eine Steckstelle der Palette befestigt ist oder auf der Palette eingehakt ist.
  4. Gesamtheit gemäß einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das auf lösbare Weise fixierte Ende eine Öse (60, 62, 63) aufweist.
  5. Gesamtheit gemäß Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Öse (60) von ausreichender Abmessung ist, um das Greifen zu ermöglichen und, auf zumindest seiner Hälfte, mit einer Umhüllung (62) versehen ist.
  6. Gesamtheit gemäß Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Öse (60) von ausreichender Abmessung ist, um den Durchgang eines Befestigungsringes (63) zu ermöglichen.
  7. Gesamtheit gemäß einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Faden (6) aus Stahl ist.
  8. Gesamtheit gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Faden (6) aus Nylon ist.
  9. Gesamtheit gemäß einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwei Etagen von eingepackten Produkten von zwei folgenden Etagen durch eine Kartonplatte (9) getrennt sind.
  10. Gesamtheit gemäß einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Film (5) aus Polyethylen ist.
  11. Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Gesamtheit gemäß einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, bestehend aus den Schnitten
    - mehrere Schichten übereinander gelagerter Produkte eine über der anderen auf einer Palette (1) anzuordnen;
    - das Ende eines widerstandsfähigen Fadens (6) mit dreieckigem Querschnitt an der Palette zu befestigen;
    - das andere Ende des Fadens (6) auf dem Stapel festzuhalten;
    - eine dehnbaren Film (5) um die Gesamtheit entlang einer Schraubenlinie zu wickeln;
    - den Film auf sich selber zu befestigen.
  12. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das schraubenlinienförmige Banderolieren mehrschichtig ist und mittels einer Filmrolle hergestellt ist, die um die feststehende Palette gedreht wird.
EP19920400288 1990-09-10 1992-02-05 Palettenladung sowie Verfahren für ihre Herstellung Expired - Lifetime EP0554628B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9011165A FR2666568B1 (fr) 1990-09-10 1990-09-10 Ensemble de produits finis empiles sur une palette et procede pour realiser un tel ensemble.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0554628A1 EP0554628A1 (de) 1993-08-11
EP0554628B1 true EP0554628B1 (de) 1996-05-01

Family

ID=9400189

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19920400288 Expired - Lifetime EP0554628B1 (de) 1990-09-10 1992-02-05 Palettenladung sowie Verfahren für ihre Herstellung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0554628B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69210388T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2086091T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2666568B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2699149B1 (fr) * 1992-12-11 1995-11-17 Fabrice Lafleur Dispositif d'emballage a film thermoretractable a ouverture facile, procede pour fabriquer un tel dispositif et machine permettant de mettre en oeuvre un tel procede.
ES2263335B1 (es) * 2004-06-11 2007-11-01 Miguel Lazaro Alvarez Sistema de paletizacion optimizado.
FR2910445B1 (fr) * 2006-12-20 2011-04-08 Air Liquide Ensemble de conditionnement de produit de soudage a coiffe pointue
DE102013112151A1 (de) * 2013-11-05 2015-05-07 Ebm-Papst St. Georgen Gmbh & Co. Kg Verpackungsverfahren zum Verpacken von Packgut, Packguthandhabungsverfahren sowie verpacktes Packgut
FR3055321B1 (fr) * 2016-08-30 2018-08-31 Saint-Gobain Isover Paquet de produits isolants compressibles et procede de fabrication d'un tel paquet

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1586448A1 (de) * 1967-09-28 1970-07-30 Ampag Gmbh & Co Kg Packstueck mit aufgeschrumpfter Umhuellung aus einer thermoplastischen Folie
GB1156275A (en) * 1967-11-09 1969-06-25 Harold Morton Forman Quick-Opening Shrink Film Package & Packaging Method
US3793798A (en) * 1972-10-06 1974-02-26 Lantech Inc Shrink palletized process and apparatus
JPS5940683B2 (ja) * 1980-12-13 1984-10-02 シンワ化学工業株式会社 複合ストレツチ・フイルムによるパレツト・ストレツチ包装方法
FR2640951B1 (de) * 1988-12-27 1991-08-16 Evian Eaux Min
US4913290A (en) * 1989-01-26 1990-04-03 Bud Antle, Inc. Collar for palletized load

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69210388D1 (de) 1996-06-05
EP0554628A1 (de) 1993-08-11
FR2666568B1 (fr) 1994-05-27
FR2666568A1 (fr) 1992-03-13
ES2086091T3 (es) 1996-06-16
DE69210388T2 (de) 1996-09-19

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