EP0553327B1 - Kühlanlage - Google Patents

Kühlanlage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0553327B1
EP0553327B1 EP92917478A EP92917478A EP0553327B1 EP 0553327 B1 EP0553327 B1 EP 0553327B1 EP 92917478 A EP92917478 A EP 92917478A EP 92917478 A EP92917478 A EP 92917478A EP 0553327 B1 EP0553327 B1 EP 0553327B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cooling
ceiling
space
disposed
stated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92917478A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0553327A1 (de
Inventor
Helmut KÖSTER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19914127479 external-priority patent/DE4127479A1/de
Priority claimed from DE19924216136 external-priority patent/DE4216136A1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0553327A1 publication Critical patent/EP0553327A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0553327B1 publication Critical patent/EP0553327B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0089—Systems using radiation from walls or panels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0089—Systems using radiation from walls or panels
    • F24F5/0092—Systems using radiation from walls or panels ceilings, e.g. cool ceilings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
    • Y10S62/16—Roof and ceiling located coolers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cooling arrangement according to the preamble of Patent Claim 1.
  • heating or cooling systems For the regulation of temperature in a space are known different heating or cooling systems. If these systems use a particular heating or cooling medium, for example a fluid, they can as a rule serve as a cooling as well as also a heating system. Therefore conventional hot water heating systems could in principle also act as cooling or air-conditioning installations if, for example water of 2 °C were to flow in it. Nevertheless, heating and cooling technologies have developed to some extent separate from one another which is also related to the fact that the cooling technology is technically more difficult to master than the heating technology. While, as a rule, in heating technology only heat accumulates regardless of whether or not the process is one of combustion or resistance heating, in the cooling process heat also accumulates which must be dissipated. This fundamental difference is, however, without great significance if only the end apparatus is considered through which flow or stream the cooled/heared media.
  • An arrangement for ceiling cooling is also known in which extend cooling pipes between the space ceiling proper and a suspended ceiling (DE-OS 14 84 065).
  • these cooling pipes are embedded in a heat-conducting carrier which, in turn, has a metal connection with the suspended ceiling giving off the cooling.
  • a subceiling having cooling pipes through which flows a cooling medium and the metal of which is in direct contact with arcuate heat-radiating metal sheets (DE-OS 27 12 592).
  • this subceiling has a low degree of cooling efficiency.
  • a cooling ceiling for space air cooling having heat guidance rails suspended from a ceiling and through which flows cooling water (DE-GM 91 02 260). Ceiling elements are detachably disposed on these heat guidance rails. This cooling ceiling also has only a relatively low cooling effect. Moreover it offers no solution to the problems of condensation water.
  • a prior art space cooling arrangement comprises primary receivers for dew condensation water in vertical arrangements underneath the heat exchanging pipe and secondary receivers in vertical arrangement underneath the primary receivers and recovering dew condensation water generated on the primary receivers (JP-A-63 315 844).
  • Both types of receivers are provided in addition to a complete ceiling constituted by elements which are arrangd between the space to be cooled and both types of receivers. Thus, none of the receivers is in direct contact with the inner room, and no receiver simultaneously constitutes a part of a panel ceiling.
  • a known structure including a cooling arrangement suspended from a room ceiling comprises a carrier in which is disposed a pipe system which transports a cooling fluid (WO 91/13294 state of the art under Article 54(3)EPC).
  • the temperature of the cooling fluid is transferred to the carrier which cools the room.
  • Below the carrier is located a sweat water channel connected mechanically with this carrier via a heat resistance.
  • the ceiling with this arrangement has no smooth appearance.
  • the invention is based on the task of creating a cooling system which can be disposed on a ceiling, is visually attractive and has a high degree of cooling efficiency.
  • the advantage achieved with this invention resides in particular therein that a ceiling which appears largely closed results although the suspended ceiling is not closed and permits hereby cooling by convection.
  • a ceiling which appears largely closed results although the suspended ceiling is not closed and permits hereby cooling by convection.
  • the hot air of the space to be cooled arrives at the cooling pipes, washes around them and is cooled down by them.
  • the cooled air sinks downward.
  • This very effective convection cooling system can additionally be combined with a heat conduction cooling in which the cooling pipes are in physical contact with the suspended ceiling.
  • the invention aims to increase the cooling power upon falling below the dew point.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective section through a cooling arrangement according to the invention.
  • a concrete ceiling 10 below whic are disposed several cooling pipes 11 to 14, of which in each instance two cooling pipes 11, 12 or 13, 14 are disposed one above the other.
  • Each pair of the cooling pipes 11, 12 or 13, 14 respectively, disposed one above the other has a given distance from the adjacent pair of cooling pipes.
  • a suspended ceiling 15 comprising several plates or panels 16 to 19. These panels 16 to 19 are alternating narrow and wide panels wherein the narrow panels 18, 19 are disposed directly underneath the cooling pipes 11, 12 or 13, 14 respectively. Between the narrow and the wide panels are provided interspaces 36, 37 through which cooled air from the cooling pipes 11, 12 or 13, 14 respectively can fall downward into space 8 to be cooled.
  • the panels are suspended on mounting elements 20 to 27 which, in turn, are disposed on a carrier rail 28 extending transversely.
  • This carrier rail 28 serves simultaneously as a type of spacer for the pipes 11, 12 or 13, 14 respectively, i. e. the lowermost pipe 12 or 14 rests on this carrier rail 28.
  • a damping layer 29 serving essentially for the purpose of acoustic damping.
  • the wide panels are provided with apertures 9 through which hot air denoted by the reference numbers 30 to 35 can flow upward to the cooling pipes 11 to 14.
  • an air current circulation is formed in which the hot air follows a first flow path and the cold air a second flow path.
  • the narrow panels 18 have no apertures but rather they are implemented as condensation channels.
  • the perspiration or condensation 6 forming with strong cooling at the pipes 11 to 14 drips into panels 18, 19 which are open in the upward direction and is retained there or flows toward one end of the panels 18, 19.
  • the cooling pipes 11 to 14 are provided in the region of the carrier rails 28 with heat-insulating packing.
  • FIG. 2 is depicted a further embodiment example of the invention.
  • two panels 41, 42 which are arcuate and which meet in a common point.
  • these cooling pipes 48, 49 together form the cooling pipe system 40 which has at its lower end receiving seats 45, 46 for the panels 41, 42.
  • Underneath these receiving seats 45, 46 is disposed a condensation channel 44 connected via a mounting element 47 with the lower cooling pipe 49.
  • Each of the panels 41, 42 has at two different sites breakthroughs 51, 53 or 60, 61 respectively. Through the breakthroughs 61, 53 the warm air of the space to be cooled flows to the cooling pipes 48, 49 where it is cooled down.
  • Panels 41, 42 are parabolic elements and snapped with their one end into the receiving seats 45, 46.
  • the cooling pipes 48, 49 serve as forward as well as also return pipes. Instead of two cooling pipes can also be disposed several cooling pipes one above the other andlor one beside the other. In the case of a pipe bundle of this type, some pipes can be used as heating and others as cooling pipes.
  • the heating or cooling medium can be any fluid, preferably however water or steam.
  • Pipes 48, 49 can also serve as part of a sprinkler installation if they are connected to a pressure water piping.
  • FIG 3 is represented a side view of panel 42.
  • the breakthroughs 53 can herein be seen in the upper region through which the hot air flows as well as the breakthroughs 51 in the lower region through which the cooled air flows.
  • the breakthroughs are herein implemented as slits; they can, however, also be implemented as holes.
  • Figure 4 shows a further variant of the invention in which the sound damping plate 29 provided in Figure 1 is omitted.
  • the suspended ceiling 69 to 71 itself assumes herein the function of a sound damping plate.
  • the suspended ceiling has three individual plates 69, 70, 71 in the horizontal direction. Between these individual plates 69, 70, 71 and extending perpendicularly to them are disposed two parallel carrier rails 78, 79 or 80, 81 respectively. On the transverse web of these carrier T-rails 78 to 81 rest the ends of the individual plates 69 to 71. In the direction toward the plane of drawing further plates 54, 72 to 77 adjoin the individual plates 69 to 71. The individual plates 54, 72 to 77 or 69 to 71 can consequently be placed between the greater distances of the carrier rails 78 to 81.
  • the individual plates 54, 72 to 77 or 69 to 71 are provided at least in their central region with bores 88 through which the hot air from the space to be cooled can flow into the space between suspended ceiling and concrete ceiling 10.
  • U-rails 86, 87 which do not rest on the T-rails 78 to 81 but rather are at a distance from the supports.
  • the cooling pipes 82 to 85 and the carrier T-rails 78 to 81 are fastened on the concrete ceiling 10. The fastening means required for this purpose are not specifically shown.
  • the U-rails can also be fastened on the concrete ceiling 10, for example with the aid of metal wires.
  • FIG. 5 is depicted a further variant of the invention in which cooling pipe pairs 100, 101 are disposed side by side and permit the flow of air between the cooling pipe pairs 100, 101.
  • the flow of air through the cooling pipe pairs 100, 101 is ensured through openings 106, 107 in mounting webs 110, 111 of the cooling pipe pairs 100, 101.
  • These mounting webs 110, 111 are connected with a damping plate 112 disposed below a concrete ceiling 10.
  • the damping plate 112 can also assume the function of a fire protection plate.
  • the suspended ceiling in the arrangement according to Figure 5 comprises essentially perforated sheet metal cassettes 115, 116 resting on carrier elements 113, 114 which, in turn, are connected by means of a mounting element (not shown) with the damping plate 112 or with side walls which extend perpendicularly to the ceiling 10 and are not shown in Figure 5.
  • U-rail 117 Between the carrier elements 113, 114 is disposed a U-rail 117 the function of which corresponds to U-rail 86 according to Figure 4. In contrast to the U-rail 86, however, U-rail 117 is movable in the vertical direction so that the downward flow of the cooled air can be regulated.
  • the adjustment of the vertical position of the U-rail 117 can be achieved by set screws 120, 121 which are screwed through a fastening element 123 and support the U-rail 117.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Details Of Measuring And Other Instruments (AREA)
  • Transformer Cooling (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Kühlanordnung, bei der ein Kühlsystem an einer Decke (10) befestigt ist, mit
    - einer unter der Decke (10) über einem zu kühlenden Raum angeordneten Aufhängungsvorrichtung (16 bis 19; 41 bis 44; 69 bis 71; 86, 87; 115, 116, 117),
    - zwischen der Decke (10) und der Aufhängungsvorrichtung (16 bis 19; 41 bis 44; 69 bis 71; 86, 87; 115, 116, 1179 vorgesehenen Kühlleitungen (11 bis 14; 48, 49; 82 bis 85; 102 bis 105),
    - vertikal unterhalb der Kühlleitungen (11 bis 14; 48, 49; 82 bis 85; 102 bis 105) angeordneten Kondenswasser-Sammelkanälen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
    - die Aufhängungsvorrichtung (16 bis 19; 41 bis 44; 69 bis 71; 86, 87; 115, 116, 117) die Form einer abgehängten Decke (16) hat,
    - die Kondenswasser-Sammelkanäle als Paneele (18, 19; 44; 86, 87; 117) ausgebildet sind, die einen Teil der abgehängten Decke darstellen,
    - zwischen den Kondenswasser-Sammelkanälen weitere Paneele (16, 17; 41 bis 43; 69 bis 71; 116, 117) als Teil der abgehängten Decke angeordnet sind,
    - zwischen den als Kondenswasser-Sammelkanal dienenden Paneelen (18, 19; 44; 86, 87; 117) und den weiteren Paneelen (16, 17; 41 bis 43; 69 bis 71; 115, 116) Zwischenräume vorgesehen sind, durch welche Luftströme so vorgesehen sind, daß der Raum zwischen Decke (10) und Aufhängungsvorrichtung (16 bis 19; 41 bis 44; 69 bis 71; 86, 87; 115, 116,117) und der zu kühlende Raum in Verbindung steht.
  2. Kühlanordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zu kühlende Raum (8) und der Raum zwischen Decke (10) und Aufhängungsvorrichtung (16 bis 19; 41 bis 44; 69 bis 71; 86, 87; 115, 116, 117) mittels zweier Luftströmungspfade (53, 51) in Verbindung stehen, wobei durch den einen Luftströmungspfad (53) Luft von dem zu kühlenden Raum in den Raum zwischen Decke (10) und Aufhängungsvorrichtung (16 bis 19; 41 bis 44; 69 bis 71; 86, 87; 115, 116, 117) strömt und durch den anderen Luftströmungspfad (51) Luft von dem Raum zwischen Decke (10) und Aufhängungsvorrichtung (16 bis 19; 41 bis 44; 69 bis 71; 86, 87; 115, 116, 117) in den zu kühlenden Raum (8) strömt.
  3. Kühlanordnung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Luftströmungspfade durch Öffnungen (51, 53) gebildet werden, die in der Aufhängungsvorrichtung (16 bis 19; 41 bis 44; 69, 70, 71; 86, 87; 115, 116, 117) vorgesehen sind.
  4. kühlanordnung nach Anspruch 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kondenswasserkanal (44) in der Umgebung einer Öffnung (51, 53) angeordnet ist.
  5. Kühlanordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen der Decke (10) und den Kühlleitungen (11 bis 14; 48, 49; 82 bis 85; 102 bis 105) eine schalldämpfende Schicht (29) angeordnet ist.
  6. Kühlanordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeweils zwei oder mehr Kühlleitungen (11 bis 14; 48, 49; 82 bis 85; 102 bis 105) übereinander angeordnet sind und einen gegebenen Abstand von den benachbarten übereinander angeordneten Kühlleitungen haben.
  7. Kühlanordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Kühlleitung (49) mit der Oberseite der Aufhängungsvorrichtung (41, 42) in mechanischem Kontakt steht..
  8. Kühlanordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die als Kondenswasser-Sammelkanäle dienenden Paneele (86, 87) als U-Schiene (86) ausgeführt und unter den Kühlleitungen (11, 12; 13, 14) angeordnet sind, und daß Stege (78, 79) vorgesehen sind, die sich rechtwinklig zur U-Schiene (86) erstrecken und ein sich rechtwinklig erstreckendes Trägergestänge für die Aufhängungsvorrichtung (69 bis 71) darstellen.
  9. Kühlanordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß breitere Paneele (16, 17 unter und zwischen den Kühlleitungen (11, 12; 13, 14) und die schmaleren Paneele (18) unter den Kühlleitungen (11 bis 14) angeordnet sind.
  10. Kühlanordnung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Paneele (41, 42) gebogen und in die Trägerelemente (45, 46) eingehängt sind.
  11. Kühlanordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Luftströmungspfade verschließbar sind.
  12. Kühlanordnung nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Luftströmungspfade durch vertikal verstellbare Verschlußprofile (117) verschließbar sind.
EP92917478A 1991-08-20 1992-08-19 Kühlanlage Expired - Lifetime EP0553327B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4127479 1991-08-20
DE19914127479 DE4127479A1 (de) 1991-08-20 1991-08-20 Kuehldecken nach konvektionsprinzip
DE19924216136 DE4216136A1 (de) 1992-05-15 1992-05-15 Kühldecken nach Konvektionsprinzip II
DE4216136 1992-05-15
PCT/EP1992/001890 WO1993004322A1 (en) 1991-08-20 1992-08-19 Cooling system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0553327A1 EP0553327A1 (de) 1993-08-04
EP0553327B1 true EP0553327B1 (de) 1996-10-23

Family

ID=25906517

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92917478A Expired - Lifetime EP0553327B1 (de) 1991-08-20 1992-08-19 Kühlanlage

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5495724A (de)
EP (1) EP0553327B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE144610T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2433792A (de)
DE (1) DE69214796T2 (de)
WO (1) WO1993004322A1 (de)

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JP2746754B2 (ja) * 1992-12-10 1998-05-06 ヘーヴィング ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング 冷房天井
DE9316791U1 (de) * 1993-11-03 1994-01-20 Hewing Gmbh Kühldecke zur Raumluftklimatisierung
DE19504931C2 (de) * 1995-02-15 2002-06-13 Bsata Marwan Einrichtung zur Kühlung und Entfeuchtung von Raumluft
CH691405A5 (de) * 1995-11-03 2001-07-13 Barcol Air Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Kühlung eines Raumes.
US5595068A (en) * 1995-12-15 1997-01-21 Carrier Corporation Ceiling mounted indoor unit for an air conditioning system
US6185943B1 (en) * 1997-05-16 2001-02-13 Work Smart Energy Enterprises, Inc. High-efficiency air-conditioning system with high-volume air distribution
US6085834A (en) * 1998-09-24 2000-07-11 Munters Corporation Air handling system
JP4462389B2 (ja) * 1998-11-20 2010-05-12 株式会社富士通ゼネラル 空気調和機
US8080380B2 (en) * 1999-05-21 2011-12-20 Illumina, Inc. Use of microfluidic systems in the detection of target analytes using microsphere arrays
US6263690B1 (en) 1999-08-06 2001-07-24 Barcol-Air Ag Apparatus for cooling a room
US6945866B2 (en) 2002-05-17 2005-09-20 Airfixture L.L.C. Method and apparatus for delivering conditioned air using pulse modulation
US6986708B2 (en) * 2002-05-17 2006-01-17 Airfixture L.L.C. Method and apparatus for delivering conditioned air using dual plenums
US7140426B2 (en) 2003-08-29 2006-11-28 Plascore, Inc. Radiant panel
JP4494930B2 (ja) * 2004-10-18 2010-06-30 アオキ住宅機材販売株式会社 天井輻射システム
EP1937909A1 (de) * 2005-09-28 2008-07-02 Hunter Douglas Industries B.V. Offene decke mit phasenumwandlungsmaterial
EP1790915A1 (de) * 2005-11-28 2007-05-30 Barcol-Air Ag Kühlelement sowie Kühldecke
US20140352915A1 (en) * 2013-05-31 2014-12-04 Narayanan Raju Radiant thermal systems and methods for enclosed structures
IT201700025518A1 (it) * 2017-03-08 2018-09-08 Equoclima Srl Dispositivo di raffrescamento radiante a parete

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69214796D1 (de) 1996-11-28
DE69214796T2 (de) 1997-05-28
AU2433792A (en) 1993-03-16
US5495724A (en) 1996-03-05
WO1993004322A1 (en) 1993-03-04
ATE144610T1 (de) 1996-11-15
EP0553327A1 (de) 1993-08-04

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