EP0551945A1 - Dispositif de conditionnement d'air - Google Patents
Dispositif de conditionnement d'air Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0551945A1 EP0551945A1 EP93200072A EP93200072A EP0551945A1 EP 0551945 A1 EP0551945 A1 EP 0551945A1 EP 93200072 A EP93200072 A EP 93200072A EP 93200072 A EP93200072 A EP 93200072A EP 0551945 A1 EP0551945 A1 EP 0551945A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- module
- air conditioning
- conditioning device
- mounting
- modules
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/32—Supports for air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/20—Casings or covers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
Definitions
- the invention relates to an air conditioning device for ceiling fitting.
- the conditioning devices of this type are usually built into the space between the structure ceiling and a lowered, suspended ceiling.
- Air conditioning devices comprise for instance fans, heating and cooling heat exchangers, air filters, connecting elements for air ducts and the like. These air conditioning devices are therefore sizeable and heavy. Fitting such a device to a ceiling requires special lifting equipment for positioning the device for mounting at the correct location. In the case of maintenance or repair the whole device often has to be detached from the ceiling, for which the special lifting equipment is once again required. Carrying out repairs in this manner in a planned office environment is highly inconvenient.
- the modules which per se each have a weight such that they are easy to manipulate, can be suspended one by one in their position on the ceiling. The individual modules are pushed against each other and mutually connected with the connecting means.
- Fig. 1 shows in partly broken away perspective view a part of a device according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 shows a module for use in the device according to the invention.
- Fig. 3-6 show schematic longitudinal sections of different assemblies of the conditioning device according to the invention.
- the air conditioning device 1 according to the invention shown in fig. 1 comprises a first module 2 and a second module 3 connected thereto. Each module is box-shaped and has a front and rear side. An air inlet 4 is defined in the rear side and an air outlet 5 is defined in the opposite front side.
- the module 2 is a module in which is mounted a fan 6 and, connecting thereto, a heat exchanger 26.
- the heat exchanger 26 can cool or heat the air flow generated by fan 6. The air is drawn in by fan 6 through air inlet 4 of module 2 and blown out of module 2 at the front through outlet 5.
- the air conditioning device 1 is assembled from modules having the same basic dimensions. That is, these modules have a similar height and width.
- the modules are joined to each other by connecting means, which are generally designated with the reference numeral 7. Because each module has on its front side an outlet and on its rear side an inlet opening, the inlet and outlet of two successive modules are mutually connecting.
- a compressible sealing profile 10 is arranged around air outlet 5.
- the sealing profile 10 is somewhat compressed and thus provides a good sealing connection between the modules.
- connection means 7 are integrated with mounting supports 13 to be described further in more detail.
- the connecting means are formed by lips 8 which protrude from mounting supports 13 and in which is arranged a bore.
- a bolt 9 is inserted through the two bores of the lips of mounting supports of modules for mutual connection, on the end of which bolt a nut is screwed in order to tighten the modules against each other.
- a blind rivet nut is preferably arranged in a bore of one of the lips 8 so that for assembly only a bolt has to be placed through the bore in the opposite lip and screwed fixedly into the blind rivet nut. Assembly is hereby simplified.
- Each module is provided on its opposite sides with mounting supports with which it can be suspended from a ceiling.
- mounting supports 13 Arranged at least on one side, the right-hand side as seen in fig. 1, are mounting supports 13 which co-act with a mounting rail 11 which is suspended from the ceiling by means of threaded rods in otherwise per se known manner.
- Mounting rail 11 is provided on its underside with a flange 12 protruding obliquely upward which co-acts with a hook portion 14 of each mounting support 13.
- a bracket 18 Arranged on the opposite side is a bracket 18 in which a slot 19 is recessed.
- Each module is placed in position simply by placing it inclining upward and hooking it with the hooks 14 behind the flange 12 of the mounting rail 11. The module can then be pivoted upward to a height at which the threaded rod 17 can be hooked with a nut screwed onto the bottom end thereof into the slot 19 of bracket 18. A locking nut 20 is subsequently arranged to fix the connection.
- the different modules of the device can be arranged simply by hooking in and pivoting upward. Depending on the weight of the individual modules, this can be done by one or two persons.
- the mounting rail 11 is also provided with an upper flange 15 which, in the fitted situation shown in fig. 1, lies closely above a top surface of the modules. After the module has been pivoted upward the flange 15 prevents the modules moving upward in relation to mounting profile 11, so that the hooks 14 can no longer come free of the flange 12. In this situation the modules are, however, still slidable relative to the rail 11. The modules are thus hung one by one in the mounting rail, whereafter a mutual airtight connection is made in the above described manner by means of the fastening means 7.
- the devices In addition to the mutual airtight connection, which is necessary for a good operation of the device, the devices also have a mutual sound-proof connection. This prevents noise escaping through the connections or sounds from one room area passing into another space via a leakage of sound in the air conditioning device.
- retaining elements 27 are arranged which lie on the underside against the upward inclining flange 12 of mounting rail 11, thereby securing it. In this way the device and the modules can no longer come loose from the mounting rail 11.
- the second module 3 of the device according to the invention designated in fig. 1 is shown in more detail in fig. 2.
- This relates to a sound-damping module.
- this module also has a box shape and substantially the same width and height as the module 2.
- the mounting supports 13 are identical to those of module 2 and can be suspended in the mounting rail 11 in a manner corresponding to that described above.
- Module 3 likewise has an air inlet 21 on its rear side and an air outlet 22 on its front side.
- a quantity of sound-damping material in the form of glass wool 23 or the like is arranged in module 3.
- Rockwool or another type of mineral wool can for instance be employed instead of glass wool.
- Open-cell foam plastic such as polyurethane foam can also be applied as sound-damping material.
- a per se known product with an open-cell, smooth top layer that is commercially available under the name LINACOUSTIC can be used on the sound-damping material. Sound vibrations are present in the air stream flowing through the module 3 during operation which penetrate into the sound-damping material 23 and are there damped. The departing air flow is thereby markedly quieter than the entering air flow, which for air conditioning devices in for instance office spaces is desirable to prevent as far as possible inconvenience due to noise of fan air.
- Fig. 3 shows a schematic longitudinal section of an air conditioning device according to the invention which is likewise assembled from a number of modules.
- a module 2 in which are accommodated a fan and heat exchanger.
- a module 30 in which an electric heating element is arranged. This electric heating element can for instance be used when the regular heating installation is switched off or set to a lower temperature out of normal office hours.
- Module 31 has an inlet 32 for outside air and a remotely controllable valve 33 with which either the outside air inlet 32 or the normal inlet can be closed. Outside air or recirculation air can thus be drawn as desired into the device.
- Module 34 is a connecting module which forms a transition from one or more circular feed tubes to the rectangular inlet of module 31.
- the module 35 on the opposite end is a similar connecting module enabling connection of one or more round tubes onto the air conditioning device.
- Modules 34 and 35 are called plenum modules and consist of a rectangular casing onto which are arranged the spigots for the transition from rectangular to round.
- Fig. 4 shows another air conditioning device likewise assembled from a number of modules.
- the module 2 is the central module which provides the generating and heating or cooling of the air flow.
- a module 37 is arranged on the inlet side of module 2.
- This module 37 is an air filter module in which is arranged a number of bag-type filters.
- module 36 Connecting onto module 2 on the left-hand side is a module 36 which is a sound-damping module with in principle the same operation as module 3 of fig. 2.
- Fig. 5 shows a simplified embodiment which consists of the basic module 2 and a sound-damping module 36 connected thereto.
- fig. 6 shows that the basic module 2 can also be used separately.
- the invention it is possible to assemble air conditioning devices wholly in accordance with the wishes of a user, wherein the device is assembled from a number of modules which can be held in stock.
- the invention also provides the advantage that a device can be supplied very rapidly which is adapted to the specific wishes of a user without many different complete devices having to be held in stock. Only a few of each of the modules has to be kept in stock. A defective module can thus also be replaced very quickly in the case of malfunction.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
- Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
- Duct Arrangements (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL9200059A NL9200059A (nl) | 1992-01-14 | 1992-01-14 | Luchtbehandelingsinrichting. |
NL9200059 | 1992-01-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0551945A1 true EP0551945A1 (fr) | 1993-07-21 |
EP0551945B1 EP0551945B1 (fr) | 1996-10-23 |
Family
ID=19860292
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93200072A Expired - Lifetime EP0551945B1 (fr) | 1992-01-14 | 1993-01-12 | Dispositif de conditionnement d'air |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0551945B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE144611T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69305538T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0551945T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2093354T3 (fr) |
GR (1) | GR3021718T3 (fr) |
NL (1) | NL9200059A (fr) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0623397A1 (fr) * | 1993-02-11 | 1994-11-09 | BECKER VERFAHRENSTECHNIK, DIPL. ING. ERNST BECKER GmbH & CO | Aspirateur de poussière variable |
NL1008544C2 (nl) * | 1998-03-09 | 1999-09-10 | Mark B V | Luchtbehandelingsinstallatie op maat. |
US6147025A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 2000-11-14 | Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc, | Metallocene catalyst composition and process for activating a metallocene procatalyst |
GB2340596B (en) * | 1998-08-10 | 2002-07-24 | Diffusion Environmental System | Air conditioning for a multi-room building |
EP1103768A3 (fr) * | 1999-11-23 | 2003-09-10 | Rosenberg Ventilatoren GmbH | Système de ventilation |
DE19652160B4 (de) * | 1996-12-14 | 2004-01-29 | British-American Tobacco (Germany) Gmbh | Entstaubungsanlage |
JP2013096649A (ja) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-20 | Tokkyokiki Corp | 空調機器の脱落防止金具 |
CN107333342A (zh) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-07 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 电加热器的安装结构及使用其的空调系统 |
WO2020261465A1 (fr) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-12-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Climatiseur |
JP2022069947A (ja) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-05-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 送風装置 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB623113A (en) * | 1946-02-26 | 1949-05-12 | Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab | Improvements in or relating to air-conditioning apparatus |
EP0038550A2 (fr) * | 1980-04-22 | 1981-10-28 | Vereinigte Metallwerke Ranshofen-Berndorf AG | Caisson pour appareils, notamment pour appareils de conditionnement d'air |
-
1992
- 1992-01-14 NL NL9200059A patent/NL9200059A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1993
- 1993-01-12 ES ES93200072T patent/ES2093354T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-12 DK DK93200072.2T patent/DK0551945T3/da active
- 1993-01-12 EP EP93200072A patent/EP0551945B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-12 AT AT93200072T patent/ATE144611T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-12 DE DE69305538T patent/DE69305538T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-11-20 GR GR960403113T patent/GR3021718T3/el unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB623113A (en) * | 1946-02-26 | 1949-05-12 | Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab | Improvements in or relating to air-conditioning apparatus |
EP0038550A2 (fr) * | 1980-04-22 | 1981-10-28 | Vereinigte Metallwerke Ranshofen-Berndorf AG | Caisson pour appareils, notamment pour appareils de conditionnement d'air |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0623397A1 (fr) * | 1993-02-11 | 1994-11-09 | BECKER VERFAHRENSTECHNIK, DIPL. ING. ERNST BECKER GmbH & CO | Aspirateur de poussière variable |
US6147025A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 2000-11-14 | Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc, | Metallocene catalyst composition and process for activating a metallocene procatalyst |
DE19652160B4 (de) * | 1996-12-14 | 2004-01-29 | British-American Tobacco (Germany) Gmbh | Entstaubungsanlage |
NL1008544C2 (nl) * | 1998-03-09 | 1999-09-10 | Mark B V | Luchtbehandelingsinstallatie op maat. |
GB2340596B (en) * | 1998-08-10 | 2002-07-24 | Diffusion Environmental System | Air conditioning for a multi-room building |
EP1103768A3 (fr) * | 1999-11-23 | 2003-09-10 | Rosenberg Ventilatoren GmbH | Système de ventilation |
JP2013096649A (ja) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-20 | Tokkyokiki Corp | 空調機器の脱落防止金具 |
CN107333342A (zh) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-07 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 电加热器的安装结构及使用其的空调系统 |
WO2020261465A1 (fr) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-12-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Climatiseur |
JPWO2020261465A1 (ja) * | 2019-06-27 | 2021-11-18 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 空気調和装置 |
AU2019453586B2 (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2023-03-30 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Air-Conditioning Device |
JP2022069947A (ja) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-05-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 送風装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE144611T1 (de) | 1996-11-15 |
DE69305538D1 (de) | 1996-11-28 |
EP0551945B1 (fr) | 1996-10-23 |
GR3021718T3 (en) | 1997-02-28 |
ES2093354T3 (es) | 1996-12-16 |
DK0551945T3 (da) | 1996-11-25 |
NL9200059A (nl) | 1993-08-02 |
DE69305538T2 (de) | 1997-02-27 |
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