EP0532795B1 - Method for continuously permanent decatizing sheet-like textile materials - Google Patents

Method for continuously permanent decatizing sheet-like textile materials Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0532795B1
EP0532795B1 EP91118598A EP91118598A EP0532795B1 EP 0532795 B1 EP0532795 B1 EP 0532795B1 EP 91118598 A EP91118598 A EP 91118598A EP 91118598 A EP91118598 A EP 91118598A EP 0532795 B1 EP0532795 B1 EP 0532795B1
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Prior art keywords
textile material
cylinder
treatment step
goods
treatment stage
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EP91118598A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0532795A1 (en
Inventor
Dieter Riedel
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Johannes Menschner Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG
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Johannes Menschner Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00Heating or cooling textile fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C2700/00Finishing or decoration of textile materials, except for bleaching, dyeing, printing, mercerising, washing or fulling
    • D06C2700/13Steaming or decatising of fabrics or yarns
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C2700/00Finishing or decoration of textile materials, except for bleaching, dyeing, printing, mercerising, washing or fulling
    • D06C2700/13Steaming or decatising of fabrics or yarns
    • D06C2700/135Moistening of fabrics or yarns as a complementary treatment

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of the main claim.
  • DE-PS 39 14 358 shows a method of this type, in which the moistened textile material is guided over a rotatably mounted, heatable cylinder with a closed surface and is pressed against a part of the cylinder surface by a looped, impermeable pressure band (treatment stage I) and then guided over another rotatably mounted, heated cylinder with a closed surface and pressed against a part of the cylinder surface by a non-permeable pressure band looped over deflection rollers (treatment stage II).
  • treatment stage I a looped, impermeable pressure band
  • treatment stage II non-permeable pressure band looped over deflection rollers
  • the invention is based on the endeavor to improve this known method in such a way that an increase in performance is achieved while maintaining the optimum throughput rate while maintaining an optimal permanent decatizing effect.
  • the moisture of the textile goods is regulated so that it has normal moisture shortly before the end of treatment stage II and that the ratio of the time of the pressing action on the textile goods in treatment stage I to that The time of the pressure in treatment stage II is at least 1.2 to 2.5 with the same contact pressure.
  • I and II denote the two treatment stages. With 1, 2 cylinders with a closed surface are indicated, which are heated in a suitable manner in a controllable manner. 3 designates a media-impermeable printing tape, which is guided around a part of the associated heatable cylinder 1, 2 and over deflection rollers. A tensioning roller is indicated by 4 of the deflecting rollers, while the deflecting roller 5 can be heated independently of the cylinder 1 or 2. The heated deflection roller 5 has the task of heating the printing belt 3.
  • the diameters of the two cylinders 1 and 2 are of different sizes, as are the forces exerted on the pressure belts 3, so that a specific surface pressure of the same size can be achieved on the two cylinders 1 and 2, respectively. Accordingly, the lengths of the printing tapes 3 are different.
  • the textile material 6 is guided over the part of the cylinder 1 or 2 wrapped around by the printing tape 3 so that it comes to lie between the latter and the printing tape 3.
  • the textile material 6 is passed through a moistening device 7 or 8.
  • the textile material 6 leaving the treatment zone I is introduced into the subsequent treatment stage II.
  • the heatable cylinder 2 is arranged as a mirror image of the heatable cylinder 1, the mirror plane being indicated by A-A. This ensures that the textile material 6 rests on the heatable cylinder 1 or 2 in treatment stage I with its left side and in treatment stage II with its right side. This ensures an even loss of goods.
  • this guidance of the textile material 6 gives the possibility that the left side of the goods comes to rest against the heatable cylinder 2 of treatment stage II in the case of particularly sensitive, plain-colored goods, thereby avoiding bacon gloss.
  • the evaporation occurs as soon as the textile material 6 leaves the cylinder 1.
  • a sensitive dancer device 10 scans the goods 6 without load and ensures automatic readjustment of the goods transport, which is carried out by a take-off roller or a conveyor belt. From here there is now a low-tension transport of goods to treatment stage II, where the other side of the goods is subjected to the fixing treatment.
  • the procedure is as follows: The textile material 6 is passed through the moistening device 7 and intensively moistened in the process. Subsequently, the textile material 6 rests against the heated cylinder 1 and is pressed by the impermeable pressure band 3, which is guided over the heated deflection roller 5. During the exposure time t I in treatment stage I, the moisture present in the core of the textile material 6 is brought to vapor pressure, the vapor pressure phase corresponding to the contact pressure being established in the textile material 6. After the press action has ended, the steam thus formed escapes into the atmosphere. The water content of the steam in this area is determined by a sensor 11. In the event of a deviation from the target value of the sensor 11, the humidification device 7 is regulated accordingly.
  • the dancer devices 10 and 12 ensure a low-tension run of the goods 6 and serve the synchronization between the two treatment stages I and II; the moistening device 8 is arranged between them.
  • the other side of the textile material 6 comes into contact with the heated cylinder 2 and is pressed by the pressure belt 3 in the same way as in treatment stage I. Due to the smaller diameter of the cylinder 2, a shorter exposure time t II can be recorded. After the press action has ended, the resulting steam escapes into the atmosphere. The water content of the steam in this area is determined by a sensor 13. In the event of a deviation from the target value of the sensor 13, the humidification device 8 is regulated accordingly.
  • the moisture of the textile material 6 is regulated so that it has normal moisture shortly before the end of treatment stage II (hygral normal moisture).
  • the sensor 13 thus receives the hygral normal moisture corresponding to the goods 6 to be treated as a setpoint.
  • the textile material 6 leaving treatment stage II is optionally fed to a suction station, which is indicated in FIG. 1 by reference number 9.
  • Treatment stages I and II are shown graphically in FIG. 2; the drawing shows the course of the exposure time t I and t II depending on the course of the moisture of the goods during the course of the process. The basis of the hygral normal humidity (HNF) is shown.
  • HNF hygral normal humidity
  • the moisture of the textile material 6 should be brought to HNF (point c). If, for example, the moisture of the textile material 6 becomes too low (point d) in accordance with the dashed curve of FIG. 2, rewetting must be carried out via the moistening device 8 in such a way that point e is reached.
  • the goods 6 are too dry after the end of treatment stage II (point g), then they take on the temperature of the cylinder 2, with the result that a greasy, fake gloss and feel is created.
  • the permanence is not optimal on this point either, because in a later ironing process when the garment is made up, the fake shine and the handle disappears to a large extent. But this should be avoided in any case.
  • the control of the moisture of the goods 6 during decating is carried out consistently for the first time in a closed control loop (wet-dry phase) by the method according to the invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren nach dem Oberbegriff des Hauptanspruches.The invention relates to a method according to the preamble of the main claim.

Die DE-PS 39 14 358 zeigt ein Verfahren dieser Art, bei dem das befeuchtete Textilgut über einen drehbar gelagerten, beheizbaren Zylinder mit geschlossener Oberfläche geführt und von einem über Umlenkwalzen geschlungenen, undurchlässigen Druckband gegen einen Teil der Zylinderoberfläche angedrückt wird (Behandlungsstufe I) und anschließend daran über einen weiteren drehbar gelagerten, beheizbaren Zylinder mit geschlossener Oberfläche geführt und von einem über Umlenkwalzen geschlungenen, undurchlässigen Druckband gegen einen Teil der Zylinderoberfläche gepreßt wird (Behandlungsstufe II). Dabei liegt das Textilgut in der Behandlungsstufe I auf dem zugeordneten Zylinder mit seiner linken Seite und in der Behandlungsstufe II auf dem zugeordneten beheizbaren Zylinder mit seiner rechten Seite auf.DE-PS 39 14 358 shows a method of this type, in which the moistened textile material is guided over a rotatably mounted, heatable cylinder with a closed surface and is pressed against a part of the cylinder surface by a looped, impermeable pressure band (treatment stage I) and then guided over another rotatably mounted, heated cylinder with a closed surface and pressed against a part of the cylinder surface by a non-permeable pressure band looped over deflection rollers (treatment stage II). The textile material lies in treatment stage I on the associated cylinder with its left side and in treatment stage II on the associated heatable cylinder with its right side.

Diese bekannte Methode hat sich im Grundsatz bewährt; es ist jedoch festgestellt worden, daß in bestimmten Fällen, namentlich dann, wenn das Verhältnis der Zeit der Behandlungsstufe I zu der Behandlungsstufe II gleich groß ist, eine relativ geringe Leistung im Ausstoß (Kapazität) zu verzeichnen ist, weil die Durchlaufgeschwindigkeit der Ware nicht unerheblich herabgesetzt werden muß, was sehr unwirtschaftlich ist.This known method has proven itself in principle; however, it has been found that in certain cases, especially when the ratio of the time of treatment level I to treatment level II is the same, a relatively low output (capacity) is recorded because the throughput speed of the goods is not insignificant must be reduced, which is very uneconomical.

Hier setzt der Erfindungsgedanke ein. Die Erfindung geht von dem Bestreben aus, diese bekannte Methode in der Weise zu verbessern, daß bei wirtschaftlicher Durchlaufgeschwindigkeit der Ware eine Leistungssteigerung unter Beibehaltung eines optimalen permanenten Dekatiereffektes erreicht wird.This is where the idea of the invention begins. The invention is based on the endeavor to improve this known method in such a way that an increase in performance is achieved while maintaining the optimum throughput rate while maintaining an optimal permanent decatizing effect.

Diese Aufgabe wird nach der Methode gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches dadurch erreicht, daß die Feuchtigkeit des Textilgutes so geregelt wird, daß es kurz vor Beendigung der Behandlungsstufe II Normalfeuchtigkeit hat und daß das Verhältnis der Zeit der Preßeinwirkung auf das Textilgut in der Behandlungsstufe I zu der Zeit der Preßeinwirkung in der Behandlungsstufe II bei gleichgroßem Anpreßdruck mindestens 1,2 bis 2,5 ist.This object is achieved by the method according to the preamble of claim that the moisture of the textile goods is regulated so that it has normal moisture shortly before the end of treatment stage II and that the ratio of the time of the pressing action on the textile goods in treatment stage I to that The time of the pressure in treatment stage II is at least 1.2 to 2.5 with the same contact pressure.

Es ist überraschend gefunden worden, daß bei dieser sogenannten "Zweiphasendekatur" die Behandlungsstufe I (Naßphase) eine höhere Zeit für die Preßeinwirkung haben muß als die Behandlungsstufe II (Trockenphase) bei einer bestimmten kontinuierlichen Durchlaufgeschwindigkeit der Ware. Ferner ist in überraschender Weise festgestellt worden, daß die Leistungssteigerung nur dann erreicht werden kann, wenn neben der vorerwähnten Bedingung die Feuchtigkeit der Ware so geregelt wird, daß kurz vor Beendigung der Behandlungsstufe II das Textilgut Normalfeuchtigkeit annimmt. Dies wird dadurch erreicht, daß entsprechend dem Feuchtigkeitszustand der Ware eine entsprechende Nachregelung der Feuchtigkeit selbsttätig vorgenommen wird. Liegt beispielsweise die Feuchtigkeit der Ware nach Beendigung der Behandlungsstufe II oberhalb der Normalfeuchtigkeit, dann wird die Permanenz beeinträchtigt, da die Effektbildung noch nicht abgeschlossen ist. Wird hingegen die Ware zu trocken, dann nimmt sie die Temperatur des Zylinders an mit der Folge, daß ein speckiger, unechter Glanz und Griff entsteht.It has surprisingly been found that in this so-called " two-phase decaturation" treatment stage I (wet phase) must have a longer time for the pressing action than treatment stage II (dry phase) at a certain continuous throughput speed of the goods. Furthermore, it has surprisingly been found that the increase in performance can only be achieved if, in addition to the aforementioned condition, the moisture of the goods is regulated in such a way that the textile material assumes normal moisture just before treatment stage II has ended. This is achieved in that a corresponding readjustment of the moisture is carried out automatically in accordance with the moisture condition of the goods. If, for example, the moisture of the goods is above normal humidity after treatment stage II has ended, then the permanence is impaired because the effect formation has not yet been completed. If, on the other hand, the goods become too dry, they will take on the temperature of the cylinder, with the result that a greasy, fake gloss and feel will result.

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren ist nachstehend anhand der Zeichnung noch etwas näher erläutert. In dieser zeigen in rein schematischer Weise:

  • Figur 1 eine Ansicht der zur Durchführung der Behandlungsstufe I und II erforderlichen Einrichtungen,
  • Figur 2 eine graphische Darstellung über die Zusammenhänge zwischen der Zeit der Preßeinwirkung und der Warenfeuchtigkeit für die beiden Behandlungsstufen I und II.
The method according to the invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing. This shows in a purely schematic manner:
  • FIG. 1 shows a view of the facilities required for carrying out treatment stages I and II,
  • Figure 2 is a graphical representation of the relationship between the time of the press and the moisture of the goods for the two treatment stages I and II.

Mit I und II (Figur 1) sind die beiden Behandlungsstufen bezeichnet. Mit 1, 2 sind Zylinder mit geschlossener Oberfläche angedeutet, welche in geeigneter Weise regelbar beheizt werden. Mit 3 ist ein medienundurchlässiges Druckband bezeichnet, welches um einen Teil des zugeordneten beheizbaren Zylinders 1, 2 herum sowie über Umlenkwalzen geführt ist. Von den Umlenkwalzen ist mit 4 eine Spannrolle angedeutet, während die Umlenkwalze 5 unabhängig von dem Zylinder 1 bzw. 2 beheizbar ist. Die beheizte Umlenkwalze 5 hat die Aufgabe, das Druckband 3 zu erwärmen.I and II (FIG. 1) denote the two treatment stages. With 1, 2 cylinders with a closed surface are indicated, which are heated in a suitable manner in a controllable manner. 3 designates a media-impermeable printing tape, which is guided around a part of the associated heatable cylinder 1, 2 and over deflection rollers. A tensioning roller is indicated by 4 of the deflecting rollers, while the deflecting roller 5 can be heated independently of the cylinder 1 or 2. The heated deflection roller 5 has the task of heating the printing belt 3.

Die Durchmesser der beiden Zylinder 1 bzw. 2 sind unterschiedlich groß, ebenso die auf die Druckbänder 3 ausgeübten Kräfte, damit eine gleichgroße spezifische Flächenpressung auf den beiden Zylindern 1 bzw. 2 verwirklicht werden kann. Entsprechend sind auch die Längen der Druckbänder 3 unterschiedlich.The diameters of the two cylinders 1 and 2 are of different sizes, as are the forces exerted on the pressure belts 3, so that a specific surface pressure of the same size can be achieved on the two cylinders 1 and 2, respectively. Accordingly, the lengths of the printing tapes 3 are different.

Das Textilgut 6 wird über den von dem Druckband 3 umschlungenen Teil des Zylinders 1 bzw. 2 so geführt, daß es zwischen diesem und dem Druckband 3 zu liegen kommt. Vor dem Einführen des Textilgutes 6 in den Spalt zwischen dem Druckband 3 einerseits und dem beheizbaren Zylinder 1 bzw. 2 andererseits wird das Textilgut 6 durch eine Befeuchtungsvorrichtung 7 bzw. 8 hindurchgeführt. Das die Behandlungszone I verlassende Textilgut 6 wird in die nachfolgende Behandlungsstufe II eingeführt. Der beheizbare Zylinder 2 ist spiegelbildlich zu dem beheizbaren Zylinder 1 angeordnet, wobei die Spiegelebene mit A-A angedeutet ist. Hierdurch wird erreicht, daß das Textilgut 6 in der Behandlungsstufe I mit seiner linken Seite und in der Behandlungsstufe II mit seiner rechten Seite auf den beheizbaren Zylinder 1 bzw. 2 aufliegt. Hierdurch wird ein gleichmäßiger Warenausfall sichergestellt. Darüber hinaus besteht durch diese Führung des Textilgutes 6 die Möglichkeit, daß bei besonders empfindlichen, unifarbigen Warenqualitäten die linke Warenseite gegen den beheizbaren Zylinder 2 der Behandlungsstufe II zu liegen kommt, wodurch Speckglanz vermieden wird.The textile material 6 is guided over the part of the cylinder 1 or 2 wrapped around by the printing tape 3 so that it comes to lie between the latter and the printing tape 3. Before the textile material 6 is introduced into the gap between the printing belt 3 on the one hand and the heatable cylinder 1 or 2 on the other hand, the textile material 6 is passed through a moistening device 7 or 8. The textile material 6 leaving the treatment zone I is introduced into the subsequent treatment stage II. The heatable cylinder 2 is arranged as a mirror image of the heatable cylinder 1, the mirror plane being indicated by A-A. This ensures that the textile material 6 rests on the heatable cylinder 1 or 2 in treatment stage I with its left side and in treatment stage II with its right side. This ensures an even loss of goods. In addition, this guidance of the textile material 6 gives the possibility that the left side of the goods comes to rest against the heatable cylinder 2 of treatment stage II in the case of particularly sensitive, plain-colored goods, thereby avoiding bacon gloss.

Im Bereich der Behandlungsstufe I (Naßphase), wo das Textilgut 6 mit der rechten Seite gegen den Zylinder 1 anliegt, ist wegen des hohen Feuchtigkeitsanteiles ein Speckglanz nicht zu verzeichnen.In the area of treatment stage I (wet phase), where the textile material 6 lies with the right side against the cylinder 1, because of the high moisture content there is no bacon gloss.

Die Verdampfung tritt ein, sobald das Textilgut 6 den Zylinder 1 verläßt.The evaporation occurs as soon as the textile material 6 leaves the cylinder 1.

Eine feinfühlige Tänzereinrichtung 10 tastet die Ware 6 ohne Belastung ab und sorgt für eine automatische Nachregelung des Warentransportes, der von einer Abzugswalze oder einem Tragband übernommen wird. Von hier aus erfolgt nun ein spannungsarmer Warentransport zur Behandlungsstufe II, wo die andere Warenseite der Fixierbehandlung unterzogen wird.A sensitive dancer device 10 scans the goods 6 without load and ensures automatic readjustment of the goods transport, which is carried out by a take-off roller or a conveyor belt. From here there is now a low-tension transport of goods to treatment stage II, where the other side of the goods is subjected to the fixing treatment.

Der Verfahrensablauf ist der folgende:
Das Textilgut 6 wird durch die Befeuchtungsvorrichtung 7 hindurchgeführt und dabei intensiv befeuchtet. Anschließend daran legt sich das Textilgut 6 gegen den beheizten Zylinder 1 an und wird von dem über die beheizte Umlenkwalze 5 geführten, undurchlässigen Druckband 3 angepreßt. Während der Einwirkzeit tI in der Behandlungsstufe I wird die im Kern des Textilgutes 6 vorliegende Feuchtigkeit auf Dampfdruck gebracht, wobei sich im Textilgut 6 die dem Anpreßdruck entsprechende Dampfdruckphase einstellt. Nach Beendigung der Preßeinwirkung entweicht dieser so gebildete Dampf in die Atmosphäre. Der Wassergehalt des Dampfes in diesem Bereich wird von einem Sensor 11 ermittelt. Bei Abweichung vom Sollwert des Sensors 11 wird die Befeuchtungseinrichtung 7 entsprechend geregelt.
The procedure is as follows:
The textile material 6 is passed through the moistening device 7 and intensively moistened in the process. Subsequently, the textile material 6 rests against the heated cylinder 1 and is pressed by the impermeable pressure band 3, which is guided over the heated deflection roller 5. During the exposure time t I in treatment stage I, the moisture present in the core of the textile material 6 is brought to vapor pressure, the vapor pressure phase corresponding to the contact pressure being established in the textile material 6. After the press action has ended, the steam thus formed escapes into the atmosphere. The water content of the steam in this area is determined by a sensor 11. In the event of a deviation from the target value of the sensor 11, the humidification device 7 is regulated accordingly.

Die Tänzereinrichtungen 10 und 12 sorgen für einen spannungsarmen Lauf der Ware 6 und dienen der Synchronisation zwischen den beiden Behandlungsstufen I und II; die Befeuchtungseinrichtung 8 ist zwischen diesen angeordnet.The dancer devices 10 and 12 ensure a low-tension run of the goods 6 and serve the synchronization between the two treatment stages I and II; the moistening device 8 is arranged between them.

Durch die Spiegelbildliche Anordnung gelangt das Textilgut 6 mit seiner anderen Seite gegen den beheizten Zylinder 2 zur Anlage und wird von dem Druckband 3 in gleicher Weise wie in der Behandlungsstufe I angepreßt. Aufgrund des kleineren Durchmessers des Zylinders 2 ist eine geringere Einwirkungszeit tII zu verzeichnen. Nach Beendigung der Preßeinwirkung entweicht der entstehende Dampf in die Atmosphäre. Der Wassergehalt des Dampfes in diesem Bereich wird von einem Sensor 13 ermittelt. Bei Abweichung vom Sollwert des Sensors 13 wird die Befeuchtungseinrichtung 8 entsprechend geregelt.Due to the mirror image arrangement, the other side of the textile material 6 comes into contact with the heated cylinder 2 and is pressed by the pressure belt 3 in the same way as in treatment stage I. Due to the smaller diameter of the cylinder 2, a shorter exposure time t II can be recorded. After the press action has ended, the resulting steam escapes into the atmosphere. The water content of the steam in this area is determined by a sensor 13. In the event of a deviation from the target value of the sensor 13, the humidification device 8 is regulated accordingly.

Nach einem wesentlichen Merkmal der erfindungsgemäßen Methode wird die Feuchtigkeit des Textilgutes 6 so geregelt, daß es kurz vor Beendigung der Behandlungsstufe II Normalfeuchtigkeit hat (hygrale Normalfeuchtigkeit). Der Sensor 13 erhält somit als Sollwert die hygrale Normalfeuchtigkeit entsprechend der zu behandelnden Ware 6.According to an essential feature of the method according to the invention, the moisture of the textile material 6 is regulated so that it has normal moisture shortly before the end of treatment stage II (hygral normal moisture). The sensor 13 thus receives the hygral normal moisture corresponding to the goods 6 to be treated as a setpoint.

Das die Behandlungsstufe II verlassende Textilgut 6 wird ggf. einer Absaugstation zugeführt, die in Figur 1 mit der Bezugsziffer 9 angedeutet ist.The textile material 6 leaving treatment stage II is optionally fed to a suction station, which is indicated in FIG. 1 by reference number 9.

In der Figur 2 sind die Behandlungsstufen I und II graphisch dargestellt; die Zeichnung zeigt den Verlauf der Einwirkungszeit tI und tII in Abhängigkeit von dem Verlauf der Feuchtigkeit der Ware während des Verfahrensverlaufes. Dabei ist die Basis der hygralen Normalfeuchtigkeit (HNF) eingezeichnet. In der Behandlungsstufe I wird die Feuchtigkeit der Ware 6 vom Punkt a auf den Punkt b reduziert.Treatment stages I and II are shown graphically in FIG. 2; the drawing shows the course of the exposure time t I and t II depending on the course of the moisture of the goods during the course of the process. The basis of the hygral normal humidity (HNF) is shown. In treatment stage I, the moisture of the goods 6 is reduced from point a to point b.

Kurz vor Beendigung der Behandlungsstufe II soll die Feuchtigkeit des Textilgutes 6 auf HNF (Punkt c) gebracht werden. Wenn beispielsweise entsprechend dem gestrichelten Verlauf der Kurve in Fig. 2 die Feuchtigkeit des Textilgutes 6 zu gering wird (Punkt d), so muß eine Nachbefeuchtung über die Befeuchtungseinrichtung 8 durchgeführt werden, und zwar in der Weise, daß der Punkt e erreicht wird.Shortly before the end of treatment stage II, the moisture of the textile material 6 should be brought to HNF (point c). If, for example, the moisture of the textile material 6 becomes too low (point d) in accordance with the dashed curve of FIG. 2, rewetting must be carried out via the moistening device 8 in such a way that point e is reached.

Wird aber der Punkt c nicht erreicht und bleibt das Textilgut 6 nach Beendigung der Behandlungsstufe II zu feucht (Punkt f), so wird die Permanenz der Ware 6 beeinträchtigt, da die Effektbildung noch nicht abgeschlossen ist.However, if point c is not reached and the textile material 6 remains too moist after the end of treatment stage II (point f), the permanence of the goods 6 is impaired, since the effect formation has not yet been completed.

Ist hingegen die Ware 6 nach Beendigung der Behandlungsstufe II zu trocken (Punkt g), dann nimmt sie die Temperatur des Zylinders 2 an mit der Folge, daß ein speckiger, unechter Glanz und Griff entsteht. Die Permanenz ist auch in diesem Punkte insofern nicht optimal, weil bei einem späteren Abbügelprozeß bei der Konfektion der unechte Glanz und der Griff zu einem großen Teil wieder verschwindet. Gerade dies soll aber auf alle Fälle vermieden werden.If, on the other hand, the goods 6 are too dry after the end of treatment stage II (point g), then they take on the temperature of the cylinder 2, with the result that a greasy, fake gloss and feel is created. The permanence is not optimal on this point either, because in a later ironing process when the garment is made up, the fake shine and the handle disappears to a large extent. But this should be avoided in any case.

Die Kontrolle der Feuchtigkeit der Ware 6 beim Dekatieren wird durch das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zum ersten Mal konsequent in einem geschlossenen Regelkreis (Naßphase-Trockenphase) durchgeführt.The control of the moisture of the goods 6 during decating is carried out consistently for the first time in a closed control loop (wet-dry phase) by the method according to the invention.

Claims (1)

  1. Method of continuously, permanently decatizing and fixing sheet-like textile material (6), such as woven, knitted fabric or the like, which is composed entirely or partly of wool, in which the humidified textile material (6) is guided over a rotatably mounted, heatable cylinder (1) having a closed surface and is pressed against a portion of the cylinder surface by an impermeable pressing belt (3), wrapped around guide rollers (4, 5) (treatment step I - wet phase), after subsequent humidifying is guided over a further rotatably journalled, heatable cylinder (2) having a closed surface and is pressed against a part of the cylinder surface by an impermeable pressing belt (3), wrapped around guide rollers (4, 5) (treatment step II - dry phase), and in treatment step I rests upon the heatable cylinder (1) with its left side and in treatment step II rests upon the heatable cylinder (2) with its right side, characterized in that the humidity of the textile material (6) is so regulated that just before the termination of treatment step (II) it has standard humidity and that the ratio of the time (tI) of the pressing action upon the textile material (6) in treatment step (I) to the time (tII) of the pressing action in treatment step (II), for an equal application pressure, is from at least 1.2 to 2.5.
EP91118598A 1991-08-31 1991-10-31 Method for continuously permanent decatizing sheet-like textile materials Expired - Lifetime EP0532795B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4129030A DE4129030C1 (en) 1991-08-31 1991-08-31
DE4129030 1991-08-31

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0532795A1 EP0532795A1 (en) 1993-03-24
EP0532795B1 true EP0532795B1 (en) 1995-05-10

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ID=6439610

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91118598A Expired - Lifetime EP0532795B1 (en) 1991-08-31 1991-10-31 Method for continuously permanent decatizing sheet-like textile materials

Country Status (5)

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US (1) US5173980A (en)
EP (1) EP0532795B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH0718084B2 (en)
DE (2) DE4129030C1 (en)
ES (1) ES2072512T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4233982C2 (en) * 1992-10-09 1995-05-11 M Tec Maschbau Gmbh Process for the continuous permanent wet decatizing and fixing of web-like textile material, e.g. B. fabrics, knitted fabrics or the like.
KR100382843B1 (en) * 2001-01-29 2003-05-09 신척우 Pile-textile setting device
KR100762317B1 (en) * 2005-07-06 2007-10-05 신성재 The surface treatment method and apparatus for a textile fabric
ITUD20060026A1 (en) * 2006-02-02 2007-08-03 Roberto Franchetti PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR FINISHING A FABRIC
KR100922623B1 (en) * 2009-02-23 2009-10-21 (주)영동웨빙 Device for Transferring Double Faced for Narrow Textile and Method of Transferring for Narrow of the same, and Narrow Textile Using the same
ITUD20130150A1 (en) 2013-11-14 2015-05-15 Roberto Franchetti PROCESS OF TREATMENT OF TEXTILE MATERIAL AND ITS RELATED TREATMENT APPARATUS

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE355748A (en) * 1928-02-17
US2451337A (en) * 1944-06-12 1948-10-12 Talbot Mills Inc Semidecating machine
DE2425738C2 (en) * 1974-05-28 1986-03-27 Drabert Söhne Minden (Westf.), 4950 Minden Continuously working decating machine
SU553316A1 (en) * 1974-10-04 1977-04-05 Ивановский научно-исследовательский экспериментально-конструкторский машиностроительный институт Device for finishing round knitted linen
FR2486551A1 (en) * 1980-07-08 1982-01-15 Ivanovsky Inst Khlopchatobu Fabric wet treatment finishing - comprises impregnating and preheating before main dryer preceding simultaneous drying and tentering step
EP0254317B1 (en) * 1986-07-24 1993-12-15 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha An automatic document feeder
DE3629963A1 (en) * 1986-09-03 1988-03-10 Menschner Maschf Johannes DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUSLY DETECTING FABRICS, KNITTED AND THE LIKE
DE3630716A1 (en) * 1986-09-10 1988-03-24 Menschner Maschf Johannes METHOD FOR THE CONTINUOUS TREATMENT OF FABRICS, KNITTED MATTERS AND THE LIKE
IT1202577B (en) * 1987-02-20 1989-02-09 Pietro Alberto EQUIPMENT FOR THE CONTINUOUS DECATIZATION OF FABRICS IN AUTOCLAVE
DE3723048A1 (en) * 1987-07-11 1989-01-26 Menschner Maschf Johannes METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUSLY PERMANENT DECATING AND FIXING TREATMENT OF FABRICS, KNITTED AND THE LIKE.
JPH0262626A (en) * 1988-08-30 1990-03-02 Nec Corp Program development system
DE3914358C1 (en) * 1989-04-29 1990-08-09 Johannes Menschner Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co Kg, 4060 Viersen, De

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2072512T3 (en) 1995-07-16
JPH0718084B2 (en) 1995-03-01
JPH0559659A (en) 1993-03-09
EP0532795A1 (en) 1993-03-24
DE4129030C1 (en) 1992-09-24
DE59105464D1 (en) 1995-06-14
US5173980A (en) 1992-12-29

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