EP0530525B1 - Dispositif de chauffage pour chauffer des medias coulants - Google Patents
Dispositif de chauffage pour chauffer des medias coulants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0530525B1 EP0530525B1 EP92113373A EP92113373A EP0530525B1 EP 0530525 B1 EP0530525 B1 EP 0530525B1 EP 92113373 A EP92113373 A EP 92113373A EP 92113373 A EP92113373 A EP 92113373A EP 0530525 B1 EP0530525 B1 EP 0530525B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ptc thermistors
- supporting body
- recesses
- heat exchanger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000035874 Excoriation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/141—Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heating device for heating flowing media with a heat exchanger heated by PTC thermistors according to the preamble of the patent claim.
- a heating device of the type mentioned above is known from DE-OS 40 13 212.
- PTC thermistors for heating a heat exchanger can be inserted directly or also by means of a carrier body into a pocket in a metal body serving as a heat exchanger, a spring inserted between the PTC thermistors each having a surface with a metallic contact assignment against an assigned surface of the metal body presses.
- the spring acts on the other metallic contact assignment, so that the PTC thermistor is electrically connected via the metal body forming the heat exchanger on the one hand and the spring on the other.
- the pocket for receiving the PTC thermistor in the metal body serving as the heat exchanger has a rectangular cross-section.
- the metallic contact assignments of the PTC thermistor therefore rub against the assigned surfaces of the pocket, so that there is a risk of abrasion of the metallic contact assignments and thus insufficient electrical contact between the PTC thermistor and the metal body.
- the present invention has for its object to develop a heating device of the known type such that abrasion of the metallic contact assignments of the PTC thermistor is avoided when inserting PTC thermistors in the pocket of the heat exchanger.
- a pocket for receiving a carrier body for PTC thermistors is provided in a metal body 1 provided as a heat exchanger for a heating device for heating flowing media.
- This pocket 2 has opposing surfaces 3 which are chamfered in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing such that the cross section of the pocket 2 decreases inwards from the insertion side lying in the plane of the drawing - perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
- a carrier body 4 for PTC thermistor according to FIGS. 2 and 3, which can be made of plastic, has surfaces 5 assigned to the surfaces 3 of the metal body 1 with a corresponding bevel, the carrier body 4 with its smaller cross-section end being seen perpendicular to the plane of the drawing in FIG the metal body 1 can be used.
- the cuboid carrier body 4 is provided with recesses 6 on opposite sides from the surfaces 5 for receiving disc-shaped PTC thermistors (not shown). In the area of these recesses 6, an opening 7 is provided, so that a contact spring (not shown) can be pushed between the PTC thermistors located in the recesses 6 via a channel 8, and these springs after insertion of the carrier body 4 presses into the pocket 2 of the metal body 1 against the pocket surfaces 3 and to contact.
- a contact spring (not shown) can be pushed between the PTC thermistors located in the recesses 6 via a channel 8, and these springs after insertion of the carrier body 4 presses into the pocket 2 of the metal body 1 against the pocket surfaces 3 and to contact.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Direct Air Heating By Heater Or Combustion Gas (AREA)
- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Claims (1)
- Dispositif de chauffage de milieux qui s'écoulent, comprennent un échangeur de chaleur (1), en métal conducteur de chaleur, et chauffé par une thermistance à coefficient de température positif, une poche (2) en forme de fente prévue dans l'échangeur de chaleur (1) et une pièce de support (4) pour thermistance à coefficient de température positif de forme parallélépipédique et adaptée à la poche (2), cette pièce présentant sur des faces opposées (5) des évidements (6) de réception des thermistances à coefficient de température positif, ainsi qu'un canal intérieur (8) de réception d'un ressort de contact, de sorte que, lors de l'introduction dans la poche (2) de la pièce de support (4) avec les thermistances à coefficient de température positif placées dans ses évidements (6), les thermistances à coefficient de température positif sont pressées contre les surfaces de poche (3) qui se trouvent en face d'elles,
caractérisé en ce qu'au moins les faces (5) de la pièce de support (4), qui présentent les évidements (6) ainsi que les surfaces (3) de la poche (2) qui sont en face d'elles sont biseautées de manière à diminuer la section transversale de la pièce de support (4) et de la poche (2) du côté d'introduction vers l'intérieur.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4126633 | 1991-08-12 | ||
DE4126633 | 1991-08-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0530525A1 EP0530525A1 (fr) | 1993-03-10 |
EP0530525B1 true EP0530525B1 (fr) | 1994-07-20 |
Family
ID=6438149
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92113373A Expired - Lifetime EP0530525B1 (fr) | 1991-08-12 | 1992-08-05 | Dispositif de chauffage pour chauffer des medias coulants |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5262619A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0530525B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH05223343A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2075689A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59200295D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2057952T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5668521A (en) * | 1995-03-22 | 1997-09-16 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Three piece female blade fuse assembly having fuse link terminal with a clip receiving portion |
US6215388B1 (en) | 1996-09-27 | 2001-04-10 | Therm-Q-Disc, Incorporated | Parallel connected PTC elements |
DE19846282B4 (de) * | 1998-10-08 | 2006-12-07 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Elektrische Heizeinrichtung |
DE10111336B4 (de) * | 2001-03-08 | 2008-02-14 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Sensor, insbesondere Temperatur-Sensor, mit einem Messwiderstand |
ATE330165T1 (de) † | 2004-01-23 | 2006-07-15 | Dbk David & Baader Gmbh | Heizclip für eine fluidleitung |
US8232509B2 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2012-07-31 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Retainer system |
US7288748B1 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2007-10-30 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | PTC electrical heating devices |
US9020914B2 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2015-04-28 | Sony Corporation | Automatic song selection |
JP5461138B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2014-04-02 | 株式会社ケーヒン | Ptcヒータユニット |
DE102010037479B4 (de) * | 2010-09-10 | 2023-03-16 | Dbk David + Baader Gmbh | Elektrischer Heizer |
DE102011017387A1 (de) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-21 | Epcos Ag | Thermoelektrisches Modul und Verwendung eines thermoelektrischen Moduls |
EP2700121B8 (fr) | 2011-04-21 | 2015-05-13 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Générateur d'hydrogène à rendement volumique amélioré |
EP2685784B1 (fr) * | 2012-07-11 | 2016-09-14 | MAHLE Behr GmbH & Co. KG | Heating device |
US10093538B2 (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2018-10-09 | Intelligent Energy Inc. | Heater assembly, hydrogen generator and method of providing hydrogen gas |
US9243560B2 (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2016-01-26 | Intelligent Energy Inc. | Hydrogen generator having a thermal actuator |
US9725316B2 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2017-08-08 | Intelligent Energy Inc. | Hydrogen generator with replaceable fuel unit and a method of producing hydrogen gas |
DE102019212443A1 (de) | 2019-08-20 | 2021-02-25 | Eberspächer Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrischer Lastwiderstand |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2816076A1 (de) * | 1978-04-13 | 1979-10-25 | Siemens Ag | Heizer mit ferroelektrischem keramik-heizelement |
DE2840242C2 (de) * | 1978-09-15 | 1984-08-23 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Heizeinrichtung zur Vorwärmung von Heizöl |
US4395623A (en) * | 1980-03-04 | 1983-07-26 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Self-regulating electric heater |
JPS60112281A (ja) * | 1983-11-18 | 1985-06-18 | 松下電工株式会社 | ヒ−タ |
FR2568438B1 (fr) * | 1984-07-25 | 1986-10-17 | Seb Sa | Chaudiere pour appareil menager electrique |
EP0194507B1 (fr) * | 1985-03-14 | 1989-01-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Elément chauffant pour chauffer des milieux d'écoulement, en particulier sous forme gazeuse |
US4899032A (en) * | 1987-03-12 | 1990-02-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Electric heating element utilizing ceramic PTC resistors for heating flooring media |
DE4013212A1 (de) * | 1989-05-30 | 1990-12-06 | Siemens Ag | Heizelement zum erwaermen stroemender medien |
US4998008A (en) * | 1989-10-31 | 1991-03-05 | Walther Menhardt | Heating element |
JP2529252Y2 (ja) * | 1990-04-05 | 1997-03-19 | 日本油脂株式会社 | 正特性サーミスタ装置 |
US5086747A (en) * | 1990-08-22 | 1992-02-11 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Internal combustion engine with fuel heater |
-
1992
- 1992-08-05 DE DE59200295T patent/DE59200295D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-08-05 EP EP92113373A patent/EP0530525B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-05 ES ES92113373T patent/ES2057952T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-10 JP JP4234184A patent/JPH05223343A/ja active Pending
- 1992-08-10 US US07/927,464 patent/US5262619A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-08-10 CA CA002075689A patent/CA2075689A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5262619A (en) | 1993-11-16 |
JPH05223343A (ja) | 1993-08-31 |
CA2075689A1 (fr) | 1993-02-13 |
DE59200295D1 (de) | 1994-08-25 |
EP0530525A1 (fr) | 1993-03-10 |
ES2057952T3 (es) | 1994-10-16 |
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