EP0526392A1 - Immixtion de petites quantités de fluides - Google Patents
Immixtion de petites quantités de fluides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0526392A1 EP0526392A1 EP92810503A EP92810503A EP0526392A1 EP 0526392 A1 EP0526392 A1 EP 0526392A1 EP 92810503 A EP92810503 A EP 92810503A EP 92810503 A EP92810503 A EP 92810503A EP 0526392 A1 EP0526392 A1 EP 0526392A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mixing
- main
- mixing device
- metering
- partial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/432—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction with means for dividing the material flow into separate sub-flows and for repositioning and recombining these sub-flows; Cross-mixing, e.g. conducting the outer layer of the material nearer to the axis of the tube or vice-versa
- B01F25/4323—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction with means for dividing the material flow into separate sub-flows and for repositioning and recombining these sub-flows; Cross-mixing, e.g. conducting the outer layer of the material nearer to the axis of the tube or vice-versa using elements provided with a plurality of channels or using a plurality of tubes which can either be placed between common spaces or collectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/313—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
- B01F25/3131—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit with additional mixing means other than injector mixers, e.g. screens, baffles or rotating elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
- B01F25/4316—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor the baffles being flat pieces of material, e.g. intermeshing, fixed to the wall or fixed on a central rod
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for mixing a small amount of a fluid into a main stream of another fluid in a main channel with an injection system and with at least one downstream static mixing element.
- relatively small amounts for example less than 10%
- of a gas or a liquid are added to the flow of another gas or another liquid
- very long mixing sections are required in the empty tube in order to achieve homogeneous mixing.
- static mixers intensive mixing can be forced over short distances, but this is associated with an increased pressure drop.
- Conventional mixing devices with complicated adjustable injection systems or with simple injection systems and static mixers cannot meet the high demands on the mixing qualities in a wide load range and, above all, even with very low volume flow ratios.
- denitrification is carried out by adding gaseous ammonia to the flue gas stream in a very low ratio of 1: 1000 to 1: 10000.
- Very good homogeneity (with a maximum deviation of less than 5% based on the mean value) must be achieved so that the neutralization reaction takes place completely in the subsequent catalyst on the one hand, in order to be able to comply with low nitrogen oxide limit values and on the other hand no excess ammonia breaks through .
- the stoichiometric mixing ratios must therefore be met uniformly and continuously over the entire channel cross section. This mixing quality must also be achieved over short distances and with a low pressure drop, for which known mixing devices are not yet sufficient.
- the division of the inlet cross-section of the mixing element into partial areas defined by the mixer structure on the one hand and the assignment of the directed metering openings to these partial areas on the other hand achieves a combined, particularly good homogenization effect if the flow rates through the metering openings are set proportionally to the partial flows through the corresponding partial areas.
- the total cross-sectional area of the metering openings assigned to each partial area can be directly proportional to this partial area.
- Very simple directional metering openings can be used as cylindrical bores the wall of the main metering tube or as outlet tubes. The metering openings can advantageously be directed towards the interior of the subchannels.
- the cross section of the main metering tube can be at least twice as large as the sum of the cross-sectional areas of its metering openings.
- the subchannels of the mixing element can preferably have an angle of 25 ° to 35 ° to the main flow direction.
- Particularly intensive turbulence mixing can also be achieved with a larger angle of 45 °, for example.
- the good homogenization according to the invention can be achieved with very short mixing elements, for example with a length of the mixing element which is one to two times as large as the distance between two adjacent crossing points of the mixing element.
- Further mixing devices with particularly high mixing qualities with a low pressure drop can have a free post-mixing section in the main channel after the first mixing element, which is two to six times as large as the distance between adjacent crossing points of the mixing element or one to three times as large as the smallest diameter of the main channel.
- a second mixing element can also be arranged after the post-mixing section.
- at least two mixing elements can be arranged in the main channel, which have different orientations of their subchannels.
- the devices according to the invention are also particularly suitable for mixing ammonia into the flue gas stream of a denitrification plant.
- FIG. 1 shows a mixing device according to the invention in three views with a injection system 3 for an admixing fluid 1 into another fluid 2 in a main channel 7 and a static mixing element 4 connected downstream in the main flow direction Z.
- the inlet cross section F is divided into partial areas F3, F4, which are defined by the partial channels 15, 16 formed by the mixing element 4.
- 1d shows such a subchannel 15 of a mixing element consisting of V-shaped layers 11 (for example Sulzer SMV mixer). These form the two walls 13 of the partial duct 15 with a cross-sectional area F3, while on the open side the boundary 14 is defined by the layer plane 12.
- the combination of the layers 11 is shown in perspective in FIG. 2.
- F3 is the input cross-sectional area of a subchannel 15 in a layer 11, corresponding to the edge channels in FIG. 1a.
- the mixing element has four layers which divide the input cross-section F into ten partial channels 15 at the edge with partial areas F3 and into seven inner partial channels 16 with partial areas F4.
- the assigned injection system 3 consists of two main metering tubes 20 running parallel to the layer planes 12 with metering openings 21 directed towards the partial areas F3, F4.
- the distribution and dimensioning of the metering openings is assigned to the partial areas in such a way that the flow rates through the metering openings match the partial flows of the main flow through the corresponding partial areas are as proportional as possible. If the flow velocity in the main channel 7 is the same over the entire inlet cross-section F, the flow rate through the assigned metering openings is set proportionally to the partial areas, for the sake of simplicity mostly by the total cross-sectional area Q3, Q4, that of each partial area F3, F4 assigned metering openings is proportional to these partial areas. In the example of FIG.
- This results in a total of 24 metering openings or outlet pipes 22, each with a cross-sectional area Q3 for the inlet cross-section F 24 F3.
- 1b shows the distance P between two adjacent crossing points 17 in the main flow direction Z.
- the length S of the mixing element 4 which is kept as small as possible, corresponds, for example, to 1 to 2 times the distance P. In this example, S is approximately 1.3 times P and in FIG. 4 the length S is P.
- FIG. 8 the same input cross section with the subchannels F3, F4 is combined with another injection device.
- Three main metering tubes 20 run here transversely to the layers 11 with outlet tubes 22 and 23.
- Either two outlet tubes 22 with cross-sectional areas 1/2 Q3 or 1 outlet tube 23 with cross-sectional area Q3 are assigned to the outer subchannels 15 with partial areas F3.
- Either 4 outlet pipes 22 with surface 1/2 Q3 or 2 outlet pipes 23 with surfaces Q3 are assigned to the inner partial channels 16 with partial surfaces F4.
- the total of 24 outlet pipes 22 and the 12 outlet pipes 23 have a total cross-sectional area of all metering openings of 24 Q3, which corresponds to the inlet cross section F of 24 F3.
- the top and bottom outlet pipes 24 have twice the cross-sectional area of the inner outlet pipes 23.
- metering openings 21 or the outlet pipes 22, 23, 24 are always directed towards the interior of partial channels 15, 16 of the mixing element 4 and not towards channel walls 13 or crossing points 17.
- L is usually larger than D.
- FIG. 6 shows a further example with a static mixing element which consists of crossed rectangular plates or webs which are connected to one another in the layer planes 12 at the crossing points 17.
- a static mixing element which consists of crossed rectangular plates or webs which are connected to one another in the layer planes 12 at the crossing points 17.
- intersecting, rectangular partial channels 15 with cross-sectional areas F3 are formed, which are delimited on the closed two sides by a channel wall 13 and on the two open sides 14 by the layer planes 12.
- the main channel cross-section F is divided into 24 subfaces F3 of the subchannels 15 of equal size, each Partial area F3 is assigned a directed outlet pipe 22 with cross-sectional area Q3.
- the main channel 7 in FIG. 7 has a circular cross section F. 5 layers 11 divide this area F into approximately 5 equally sized partial areas F2. Each partial area F2 is assigned a total cross-sectional area Q2 of the outlet pipes, the three inner layers and partial areas F2 each having three outlet pipes 24 with 1/3 Q2 and the two outer layers 2 outlet pipes 23 with 1/6 Q2 and an outlet pipe 24 with 1/3 Q2 are assigned.
- Fig. 8 shows a mixing device after a sheet in the main channel 7.
- the layer planes of the first mixing element 4 are placed in the direction of the sheet for the purpose of rapid inhomogeneity compensation. This is followed by a free post-mixing section N, which is approximately twice as long as the mixing element 4. After the post-mixing section N is followed by a second mixing element 5, the layers of which are oriented perpendicular to the layers of the mixing element 4.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH2275/91 | 1991-07-30 | ||
CH227591 | 1991-07-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0526392A1 true EP0526392A1 (fr) | 1993-02-03 |
EP0526392B1 EP0526392B1 (fr) | 1995-11-15 |
Family
ID=4229958
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92810503A Expired - Lifetime EP0526392B1 (fr) | 1991-07-30 | 1992-07-01 | Immixtion de petites quantités de fluides |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5380088A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0526392B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3385042B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE130220T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59204320D1 (fr) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995012452A2 (fr) * | 1993-11-01 | 1995-05-11 | Erik Hoel | Procede et appareil d'injection de gaz |
DE10324886A1 (de) * | 2003-05-30 | 2005-01-20 | Framatome Anp Gmbh | Mischelement und statischer Mischer mit einer Anzahl derartiger Mischelemente |
WO2005021144A1 (fr) * | 2003-07-28 | 2005-03-10 | Framatome Anp Gmbh | Systeme de melange |
EP1982756A1 (fr) | 2007-04-19 | 2008-10-22 | Magneti Marelli Sistemi di Scarico S.p.a. | Système d'échappement d'un moteur à combustion interne |
WO2009097878A1 (fr) * | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-13 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Système mélangeur et procédé approprié |
EP2098697A1 (fr) | 2008-02-12 | 2009-09-09 | Magneti Marelli S.p.A. | Système d'échappement d'un moteur à combustion interne |
WO2011020200A1 (fr) * | 2009-08-18 | 2011-02-24 | Flowtech Industries Ag | Mélangeur statique et son utilisation, par exemple pour la dénitrification catalytique de gaz d'échappement et autres |
US20110188338A1 (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2011-08-04 | Albrecht Melvin J | Stepped down gas mixing device |
WO2011116840A1 (fr) | 2010-03-22 | 2011-09-29 | Sulzer Chemtech Ag | Élément mélangeur ou disperseur et procédé de mélangeage ou dispersion statique |
CN102389727A (zh) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-03-28 | 东南大学 | 一种scr脱硝四角切圆式氨气-烟气均混装置 |
DE102011089850A1 (de) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-27 | Bosch Emission Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Misch- und/oder Verdampfungseinrichtung für ein Abgassystem eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
US9518734B2 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2016-12-13 | General Electric Technology Gmbh | Fluid distribution and mixing grid for mixing gases |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH687832A5 (de) * | 1993-04-08 | 1997-02-28 | Asea Brown Boveri | Brennstoffzufuehreinrichtung fuer Brennkammer. |
ATE168582T1 (de) * | 1994-03-25 | 1998-08-15 | Siemens Ag | Kombinierte einbring- und mischvorrichtung |
DE19541266A1 (de) | 1995-11-06 | 1997-05-07 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung chemischer Reaktionen mittels eines Mikrostruktur-Lamellenmischers |
DE10019414C2 (de) * | 2000-04-19 | 2003-06-12 | Ballard Power Systems | Vorrichtung zum Einleiten von Gas in einen Rohrabschnitt |
US20020152680A1 (en) * | 2001-04-18 | 2002-10-24 | Callaghan Vincent M. | Fuel cell power plant |
US20050056313A1 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2005-03-17 | Hagen David L. | Method and apparatus for mixing fluids |
US20070047384A1 (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2007-03-01 | Mclaughlin Jon K | Control system for and method of combining materials |
US8616760B2 (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2013-12-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Control system for and method of combining materials |
US8240908B2 (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2012-08-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Control system for and method of combining materials |
US20080031085A1 (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2008-02-07 | Mclaughlin Jon K | Control system for and method of combining materials |
CA2584955C (fr) * | 2006-05-15 | 2014-12-02 | Sulzer Chemtech Ag | Melangeur statique |
CN101209405B (zh) * | 2006-12-27 | 2013-08-28 | 宁波万华聚氨酯有限公司 | 一种孔射流式喷射反应器 |
EP2151274B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-27 | 2012-09-19 | Ningbo Wanhua Polyurethanes Co., Ltd. | Réacteur à injection du type à gicleur à orifice |
DE102008028616A1 (de) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-10-22 | Heinrich Gillet Gmbh | Mischer |
US8017084B1 (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2011-09-13 | Callidus Technologies, L.L.C. | Ammonia injection grid for a selective catalytic reduction system |
US8516786B2 (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2013-08-27 | General Electric Company | System and method for injection of cooling air into exhaust gas flow |
US9387448B2 (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2016-07-12 | Innova Global Ltd. | Fluid flow mixer |
AT516173B1 (de) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-03-15 | Merlin Technology Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Luftbefeuchtung in einem Luftkanal |
US9718037B2 (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2017-08-01 | Caterpillar Inc. | Mixing system for aftertreatment system |
US20180058698A1 (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-03-01 | General Electric Technology Gmbh | Tempered Ammonia Injection For Gas Turbine Selective Catalyst Reduction System |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CH291049A (de) * | 1949-02-24 | 1953-05-31 | Minimax Ag | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Luftschaum. |
US3018182A (en) * | 1960-07-25 | 1962-01-23 | John M Leach | Process and apparatus for treating materials |
DE2412454B1 (de) * | 1974-03-11 | 1975-07-03 | Sulzer Ag | Statische Mischeinrichtung |
CH581493A5 (en) * | 1974-06-24 | 1976-11-15 | Escher Wyss Ag | Static mixer for in line mixing - having sudden expansion with secondary fluid injection just prior to it |
EP0157569A2 (fr) * | 1984-03-28 | 1985-10-09 | Kenox Corporation | Système d'oxydation humide |
EP0167060A1 (fr) * | 1984-06-20 | 1986-01-08 | Union Carbide Corporation | Procédé pour disperser un fluide dans un autre |
US4573803A (en) * | 1984-05-15 | 1986-03-04 | Union Oil Company Of California | Injection nozzle |
US4674888A (en) * | 1984-05-06 | 1987-06-23 | Komax Systems, Inc. | Gaseous injector for mixing apparatus |
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US1419216A (en) * | 1920-08-10 | 1922-06-13 | Burckhardt Rodolphe William | Device for effecting the mixing of gaseous strata |
US1637697A (en) * | 1927-03-07 | 1927-08-02 | Duriron Co | Mixing nozzle |
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CH537208A (de) * | 1971-04-29 | 1973-07-13 | Sulzer Ag | Mischeinrichtung für fliessfähige Medien |
DE2256500C3 (de) * | 1972-11-17 | 1975-09-18 | Hermann J. 8000 Muenchen Schladitz | Poröser Körper zum Vernebeln und/oder Verdampfen einer Flüssigkeit in einem Gasstrom |
CH563802A5 (fr) * | 1973-04-18 | 1975-07-15 | Sulzer Ag | |
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CH653908A5 (de) * | 1980-10-13 | 1986-01-31 | Jan Grochol | Rieselkoerper fuer stoff- und waermeaustausch. |
CH653909A5 (de) * | 1981-07-30 | 1986-01-31 | Sulzer Ag | Kolonne fuer stoff- und/oder waermeaustauschverfahren. |
US4441823A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1984-04-10 | Power Harold H | Static line mixer |
US4564298A (en) * | 1984-05-15 | 1986-01-14 | Union Oil Company Of California | Hydrofoil injection nozzle |
EP0201614B1 (fr) * | 1985-05-14 | 1989-12-27 | GebràDer Sulzer Aktiengesellschaft | Réacteur pour exécuter des réactions chimiques catalytiques hétérogènes |
US4824614A (en) * | 1987-04-09 | 1989-04-25 | Santa Fe Energy Company | Device for uniformly distributing a two-phase fluid |
DE3918483A1 (de) * | 1989-06-06 | 1990-12-13 | Munters Euroform Gmbh Carl | Fuellkoerper |
-
1992
- 1992-07-01 DE DE59204320T patent/DE59204320D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-01 EP EP92810503A patent/EP0526392B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-01 AT AT92810503T patent/ATE130220T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-30 JP JP20394492A patent/JP3385042B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-01-21 US US08/183,926 patent/US5380088A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CH291049A (de) * | 1949-02-24 | 1953-05-31 | Minimax Ag | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Luftschaum. |
US3018182A (en) * | 1960-07-25 | 1962-01-23 | John M Leach | Process and apparatus for treating materials |
DE2412454B1 (de) * | 1974-03-11 | 1975-07-03 | Sulzer Ag | Statische Mischeinrichtung |
CH581493A5 (en) * | 1974-06-24 | 1976-11-15 | Escher Wyss Ag | Static mixer for in line mixing - having sudden expansion with secondary fluid injection just prior to it |
EP0157569A2 (fr) * | 1984-03-28 | 1985-10-09 | Kenox Corporation | Système d'oxydation humide |
US4674888A (en) * | 1984-05-06 | 1987-06-23 | Komax Systems, Inc. | Gaseous injector for mixing apparatus |
US4573803A (en) * | 1984-05-15 | 1986-03-04 | Union Oil Company Of California | Injection nozzle |
EP0167060A1 (fr) * | 1984-06-20 | 1986-01-08 | Union Carbide Corporation | Procédé pour disperser un fluide dans un autre |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995012452A3 (fr) * | 1993-11-01 | 1995-06-29 | Erik Hoel | Procede et appareil d'injection de gaz |
WO1995012452A2 (fr) * | 1993-11-01 | 1995-05-11 | Erik Hoel | Procede et appareil d'injection de gaz |
DE10324886B4 (de) * | 2003-05-30 | 2008-02-28 | Framatome Anp Gmbh | Mischelement und statischer Mischer mit einer Anzahl derartiger Mischelemente |
DE10324886A1 (de) * | 2003-05-30 | 2005-01-20 | Framatome Anp Gmbh | Mischelement und statischer Mischer mit einer Anzahl derartiger Mischelemente |
US7665884B2 (en) | 2003-07-28 | 2010-02-23 | Areva ANP GmbH | Mixing system |
WO2005021144A1 (fr) * | 2003-07-28 | 2005-03-10 | Framatome Anp Gmbh | Systeme de melange |
EP1982756A1 (fr) | 2007-04-19 | 2008-10-22 | Magneti Marelli Sistemi di Scarico S.p.a. | Système d'échappement d'un moteur à combustion interne |
WO2009097878A1 (fr) * | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-13 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Système mélangeur et procédé approprié |
CN101939086A (zh) * | 2008-02-08 | 2011-01-05 | 沃依特专利有限责任公司 | 混合装置和方法 |
EP2098697A1 (fr) | 2008-02-12 | 2009-09-09 | Magneti Marelli S.p.A. | Système d'échappement d'un moteur à combustion interne |
WO2011020200A1 (fr) * | 2009-08-18 | 2011-02-24 | Flowtech Industries Ag | Mélangeur statique et son utilisation, par exemple pour la dénitrification catalytique de gaz d'échappement et autres |
US20110188338A1 (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2011-08-04 | Albrecht Melvin J | Stepped down gas mixing device |
US8317390B2 (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2012-11-27 | Babcock & Wilcox Power Generation Group, Inc. | Stepped down gas mixing device |
WO2011116840A1 (fr) | 2010-03-22 | 2011-09-29 | Sulzer Chemtech Ag | Élément mélangeur ou disperseur et procédé de mélangeage ou dispersion statique |
CN102389727A (zh) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-03-28 | 东南大学 | 一种scr脱硝四角切圆式氨气-烟气均混装置 |
DE102011089850A1 (de) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-27 | Bosch Emission Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Misch- und/oder Verdampfungseinrichtung für ein Abgassystem eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
US9518734B2 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2016-12-13 | General Electric Technology Gmbh | Fluid distribution and mixing grid for mixing gases |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0526392B1 (fr) | 1995-11-15 |
US5380088A (en) | 1995-01-10 |
ATE130220T1 (de) | 1995-12-15 |
JP3385042B2 (ja) | 2003-03-10 |
JPH05208125A (ja) | 1993-08-20 |
DE59204320D1 (de) | 1995-12-21 |
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Publication | Publication Date | Title |
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