EP0525623B1 - Elément de récipient - Google Patents
Elément de récipient Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0525623B1 EP0525623B1 EP92112557A EP92112557A EP0525623B1 EP 0525623 B1 EP0525623 B1 EP 0525623B1 EP 92112557 A EP92112557 A EP 92112557A EP 92112557 A EP92112557 A EP 92112557A EP 0525623 B1 EP0525623 B1 EP 0525623B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container element
- container
- element according
- areas
- projections
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/0234—Nestable or stackable container parts forming a receptacle when one part is inverted upon the other
Definitions
- the invention relates to a container element made of plastic.
- the container elements according to the invention are, in particular, separable elements which form the bottom, the lid and the side walls of a box-shaped container and can be assembled to form the container. They are used for the packaging, transport and exhibition of sales goods, especially food and beverages.
- the invention also relates to container elements which themselves form a container.
- the containers formed from container elements are stacked one above the other for transport and storage in a known manner, the bottom surfaces being able to be arranged congruently to one another or transversely to one another. Since the new containers are also used for sale as display boxes, it often happens that the individual boxes are also inclined. There is therefore a need to secure the containers or container elements against slipping against one another or even slipping off.
- US-A-3 616 943 which proposes a stackable body according to the preamble of claim 1 with upper and lower surfaces, said surfaces containing groups of bulges arranged in rows so that when stacked the Bodies snap these rows into one another, the bulges of a row being arranged axially between the bulges of a row and being offset with respect to these.
- the rows are parallel and the bulges are evenly spaced.
- the object of the invention is therefore to create a container or a container element by means of which not only slipping of containers or of container elements is formed Containers, especially in the case of mixed stacking with cardboard boxes, are prevented but at the same time labeling information can be conveyed.
- the measures according to the invention which provide open areas in the nub fields in the form of nub-free areas which are designed in the shape of symbols or letters, convey an additional marking function in a very simple and effective manner in addition to the anti-slip function.
- knobs are expediently arranged in the corner areas of the respective surfaces. If the center line symmetry or center point symmetry is observed, it is ensured that when stacking and stacking containers on top of each other, knob fields are on top of each other or lie against one another. This prevents the containers from sliding against each other, even if they are on an inclined plane or are arranged at an angle for sale. Furthermore, according to the invention, a safety function is achieved because the arrangement and configuration of the knobs ensures that only container elements are compatible with the same knob system are, so they can be safely stacked together. When using the knob system on the loading surface of a pallet, only container elements with corresponding corresponding knob systems can be stacked on their base or contact surface.
- the surfaces of the container elements are often subdivided into a plurality of surfaces, between which there are tracks or grooves for sealing tapes which are looped around the container elements.
- the studded areas are arranged in the corner areas of the individual surfaces.
- the dimpled areas are dimensioned and spaced from one another such that at least two dimpled areas always lie or rest on one another if surfaces provided with the dimpled areas lie congruently or transversely to one another.
- a container formed from the container element according to the invention can thus be stacked as desired.
- Each pimple field is preferably formed by the arrangement of closely spaced pimples on the container surface. It is advantageously proposed that the knob areas are formed within a rectangular contour, the knobs being arranged either in lines running parallel to the sides of the rectangular contour or in oblique lines. Successive rows are preferably offset from one another, in particular with a gap.
- the dimpled fields are not arranged in a rectangular contour, but, for example, in a round one, they are arranged parallel or at an angle to a right-angled coordinate system.
- the knobs are preferably spherical segment-shaped projections, which can also have a hemispherical shape.
- an anti-slip device is provided in an ideal manner, which acts practically in every direction of movement. Even if the container element provided with the knobs is used as the side surface of a container, the knob fields offer a slip protection against the sliding of adjacent containers. Otherwise, the container elements are used as a bottom or top surface, so that the containers can be stacked accordingly.
- the knob systems provide a surprising holding effect of stacked containers by the interlocking of the knobs, whereby stacked container elements do not slip against each other even in a considerable inclined position. Even with mixed stacking of plastic and cardboard containers, there is a good hold between the containers.
- the containers are particularly subject to cleaning regulations, it is advantageously proposed to design the contact edges between the knobs and the container element surface as radii, which results in smooth transitions. Dirt is difficult to settle in these soft transitions, so that the container elements are easy to clean. The radii further reduce the risk of injury.
- knobs arranged in rectangular contours offer a visually uniform appearance, which is an aesthetic moment that comes into play when the containers formed from the container elements can be used as display boxes.
- tray-shaped container elements 1 which have two surfaces 2 and 3, two longitudinal edges 4 and 5 and two narrow edges 6 and 7.
- One of the surfaces is provided as an outer surface 3, the other as an inner surface 2.
- an outer surface 3 and the longitudinal edges 4, 5 groove-like or track-like depressions 8 are provided for fastening tapes.
- the container elements are provided with a recess 9 in the lower area, as a result of which the container elements can be stacked one inside the other. Otherwise, the container elements are provided with connecting devices 10 and inside with stiffening elements 11.
- knobs 12 On the underside of the container 3 there are knobs 12 which, as shown in FIG. 2, have a spherical segment-shaped cross section. As shown in FIG. 1, the knobs 12 are grouped in rectangular knobs that lie essentially within a rectangular contour. The knobs are arranged in rows 14a and 14b, which are advantageously from Row to row are evenly spaced from each other. The knob fields 13 themselves are arranged symmetrically to the surface center lines in the corner regions of the surface 3 of the container.
- the surface 3 of the container element 1 is divided into two, namely by the fastener tape track 8 along the central axis. Rectangular pimples are therefore arranged in the corner areas of the surfaces formed, symmetrically to the center lines of the respective surface. In a manner not shown, the dimpled fields have open areas according to claim 1.
- nub fields when they lie against or on top of one another when stacking containers formed from container elements according to the invention. Even if a container element with its surface provided with nubs is placed transversely on another container element, at least two nub fields with parts of their nubs lie one above the other.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
- Gloves (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Elément de récipient en matière plastique, qui présente un ou plusieurs champs de nopes (13) en tant que dispositif antidérapant sur au moins une de ses surfaces (2, 3), et, de façon privilégiée, sur sa surface de contact au sol, caractérisé en ce que les champs de nopes (13) présentent des espaces libres sous forme de zones exemptes de nopes, espaces libres qui se présentent sous la forme de tracés de symboles ou de lettres.
- Elément de récipient selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les champs de nopes (13) sont disposés de façon symétrique à l'axe de chaque surface ou de façon symétriquement ponctuelle par rapport au centre de la surface.
- Elément de récipient selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, pour des surfaces réparties de façon privilégiée en plusieurs surfaces, les champs de nopes (13) sont disposés chacun dans les zones angulaires des surfaces.
- Elément de récipient selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les champs de nopes (13) sont dimensionnés et disposés avec un écartement tel entre eux que, pour des surfaces munies des champs de nopes (13) et des éléments de récipient superposés de façon congruente ou transversale les uns par rapport aux autres, au moins toujours deux champs de nopes (13) sont adjacents ou superposés, pour le moins par sections.
- Elément de récipient selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que chaque champ de nopes (13) est formé par la disposition de nopes (12) présentant un écartement étroit entre elles sur la surface du récipient.
- Elément de récipient selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les champs de nopes (13) sont conçus avec un contour rectangulaire.
- Elément de récipient selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les nopes (12) sont disposées en lignes parallèles aux côtés du contour rectangulaire ou dans des lignes s'inscrivant dans un angle.
- Elément de récipient selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les nopes (12) sont des saillies en forme de segments sphériques, en particulier des saillies hémisphériques.
- Elément de récipient selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les faces de contact situées entre les nopes (12) et la surface de l'élément de récipient se présentent sous la forme de rayons.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9109499U | 1991-07-31 | ||
DE9109499U DE9109499U1 (de) | 1991-07-31 | 1991-07-31 | Behälterelement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0525623A1 EP0525623A1 (fr) | 1993-02-03 |
EP0525623B1 true EP0525623B1 (fr) | 1995-10-11 |
Family
ID=6869863
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92112557A Expired - Lifetime EP0525623B1 (fr) | 1991-07-31 | 1992-07-22 | Elément de récipient |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0525623B1 (fr) |
JP (2) | JPH05193657A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE128929T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE9109499U1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2078606T3 (fr) |
GR (1) | GR3018017T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMI20040727A1 (it) * | 2004-04-13 | 2004-07-13 | Beckett Business Inc | Imballaggio in particolare del tipo ritornabile |
US9511895B2 (en) | 2004-04-13 | 2016-12-06 | Free Pack Net Holding Sagl | Package assembly, in particular a returnable type package assembly |
ITMI20111751A1 (it) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-03-30 | Orsey Venture Llc | Elemento superficiale di aumento dell'attrito, nonché oggetti e/o imballaggi, preferibilmente del tipo ritornabile/riutilizzabile, dotati di detto elemento superficiale |
JP7502851B2 (ja) * | 2019-11-01 | 2024-06-19 | 北海製罐株式会社 | 缶体 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2044855A5 (en) * | 1969-05-09 | 1971-02-26 | Tournarie Jean | Laminated polyester linen box |
DE1960113C3 (de) * | 1969-11-29 | 1980-07-03 | Spumalit-Anstalt, Schaan (Liechtenstein) | Kasten aus Kunststoff |
JPS55144303A (en) * | 1979-04-28 | 1980-11-11 | Nippon Steel Corp | Wet type skin-pass rolling method of steel sheet for surface treatment |
JPS59191924A (ja) * | 1983-04-15 | 1984-10-31 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | リセツトパルス発生回路 |
DE8528059U1 (de) * | 1985-10-02 | 1985-11-07 | Agfa-Gevaert Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Stapelbarer Verpackungsbehälter für Aufzeichnungsträger |
-
1991
- 1991-07-31 DE DE9109499U patent/DE9109499U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-07-22 DE DE59203969T patent/DE59203969D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-22 ES ES92112557T patent/ES2078606T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-22 EP EP92112557A patent/EP0525623B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-22 AT AT92112557T patent/ATE128929T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-30 JP JP4203900A patent/JPH05193657A/ja active Pending
-
1995
- 1995-08-22 JP JP008803U patent/JPH08225U/ja active Pending
- 1995-11-08 GR GR950403130T patent/GR3018017T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2078606T3 (es) | 1995-12-16 |
GR3018017T3 (en) | 1996-02-29 |
DE59203969D1 (de) | 1995-11-16 |
ATE128929T1 (de) | 1995-10-15 |
DE9109499U1 (de) | 1992-01-30 |
JPH05193657A (ja) | 1993-08-03 |
JPH08225U (ja) | 1996-02-06 |
EP0525623A1 (fr) | 1993-02-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE3883396T2 (de) | Abschliessbare dose. | |
DE69109835T2 (de) | Stapelbarer Behälter. | |
EP0505367A1 (fr) | Plateau en carton pour emballages cylindriques. | |
EP0253363B1 (fr) | Casiers à bouteilles empilables | |
EP0525623B1 (fr) | Elément de récipient | |
DE3029047C2 (fr) | ||
DE1960113C3 (de) | Kasten aus Kunststoff | |
DE69905308T2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Transportieren von Flaschen | |
DE69209313T2 (de) | Stapelbare behälter | |
EP2177440B2 (fr) | Récipient de transport optimisé par rapport à l'usure | |
EP0699589B1 (fr) | Récipient de transport retournable | |
DE29512200U1 (de) | Boden und/oder Deckel eines stapelbaren Warenträgers | |
DE2624910A1 (de) | Kunststofftransportkasten, insbesondere flaschenkasten | |
EP0539689B1 (fr) | Casier | |
EP0694482B1 (fr) | Plateau de transport rectangulaire | |
EP0166076A2 (fr) | Récipient pour produits agricoles et horticoles | |
DE4013495C2 (fr) | ||
DE20219794U1 (de) | Stapelfähiger Behälter | |
DE102010050223B4 (de) | Flaschenkasten mit Träger | |
DE102012000238A1 (de) | Warentransportsystem | |
DE9310744U1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum geordneten Lagern und Transportieren von Gegenständen | |
DE2223948A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum aufnehmen von dosen | |
DE4443820A1 (de) | Behälter | |
DE2331319A1 (de) | Transportkasten aus kunststoff | |
DE9109778U1 (de) | Werbe- und/oder Informationsträger |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19930118 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19940816 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19951011 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19951011 Ref country code: DK Effective date: 19951011 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 128929 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19951015 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59203969 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19951116 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2078606 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19960111 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19951216 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: FG4A Free format text: 3018017 |
|
SC4A | Pt: translation is available |
Free format text: 951031 AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 19960701 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19960708 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Payment date: 19960709 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: MM2A Free format text: 3018017 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19970717 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19970722 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19970722 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19970722 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 19970723 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19970724 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19970730 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 19970731 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19970924 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19980131 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19970722 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: MM4A Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES Effective date: 19980131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19980722 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF THE APPLICANT RENOUNCES Effective date: 19980723 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19980731 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19980731 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19980731 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: SCHOELLER-PLAST A.G. Effective date: 19980731 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990201 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990331 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 19990201 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990501 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20001009 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050722 |