EP0523432A2 - Dispositif de positionnement du papillon d'un moteur à combustion - Google Patents
Dispositif de positionnement du papillon d'un moteur à combustion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0523432A2 EP0523432A2 EP92110907A EP92110907A EP0523432A2 EP 0523432 A2 EP0523432 A2 EP 0523432A2 EP 92110907 A EP92110907 A EP 92110907A EP 92110907 A EP92110907 A EP 92110907A EP 0523432 A2 EP0523432 A2 EP 0523432A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- throttle valve
- throttle
- lever
- spring
- adjusting device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D11/00—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated
- F02D11/06—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance
- F02D11/10—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance of the electric type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/02—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits concerning induction conduits
- F02D2009/0201—Arrangements; Control features; Details thereof
- F02D2009/0264—Arrangements; Control features; Details thereof in which movement is transmitted through a spring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/02—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits concerning induction conduits
- F02D2009/0201—Arrangements; Control features; Details thereof
- F02D2009/0267—Arrangements; Control features; Details thereof for simultaneous action of a governor and an accelerator lever on the throttle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/02—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits concerning induction conduits
- F02D2009/0201—Arrangements; Control features; Details thereof
- F02D2009/0277—Fail-safe mechanisms, e.g. with limp-home feature, to close throttle if actuator fails, or if control cable sticks or breaks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/02—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits concerning induction conduits
- F02D2009/0201—Arrangements; Control features; Details thereof
- F02D2009/0294—Throttle control device with provisions for actuating electric or electronic sensors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D11/00—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated
- F02D11/06—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance
- F02D11/10—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance of the electric type
- F02D2011/101—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance of the electric type characterised by the means for actuating the throttles
- F02D2011/103—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance of the electric type characterised by the means for actuating the throttles at least one throttle being alternatively mechanically linked to the pedal or moved by an electric actuator
Definitions
- the invention relates to an actuating device for a throttle valve of an internal combustion engine according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Such an actuator is already disclosed in DE-OS 29 42 296 in a carburetor for controlling the position of the throttle valve for the purpose of controlling the engine idling speed, regardless of whether this engine idling speed by the operator, for. B. a motor vehicle is exceeded or not.
- the servomotor used in this actuating device is a linear motor, which only engages in the opening direction of the throttle valve against a throttle lever (second plate) connected to the throttle valve, namely against the action of force clamped between an actuating lever (first plate) and the throttle lever Coupling spring.
- an actuator in which an electric motor acts via a gear against the closing force of a return spring on the throttle valve and adjusts it in accordance with control signals.
- a Bowden cable which acts on a throttle lever via an additional spring and is connected to the accelerator pedal, tensions this additional spring in the event of an accelerating gas actuation. With this device, too, an active adjustment of the throttle valve by the electric motor is only possible in the area that has been released by the accelerator pedal.
- the object of the invention is to design an actuating device mentioned in the introduction in such a way that an active adjustment of the throttle valve is independent of the accelerator pedal position is achievable, but security aspects must also be taken into account.
- an actuating device 1 consisting of an actuating lever 2 connected to the accelerator pedal of a motor vehicle, which in the idle position under the force of a return spring 3 bears against an adjustable idling stop 4, which can correspond to an increased idling speed in relation to the throttle valve position, a throttle lever 6 fixedly connected to a throttle valve shaft 5, a throttle valve 7 arranged on the throttle valve shaft 5 and arranged in an air intake duct section of an internal combustion engine (not shown).
- the throttle valve shaft 5 on the other hand, carries a disk 8 of an electromagnetic clutch 9, the other disk 10 of which is arranged on a gear lever 11, to which an electric motor 12 engages with a pinion 13.
- the electric motor 12 receives electrical control signals, not shown Control unit and adjusts the throttle valve 7 in accordance with the accelerator pedal position and a control program stored in the control unit, which functions depending on the operating parameters of the internal combustion engine.
- the position of the actuating lever 2 is determined by a setpoint potentiometer 14 and that of the gear lever 11 by an actual value potentiometer 15 and fed to the control unit.
- a leg spring 16 is arranged as a coupling spring between the actuating lever 2 and the throttle lever 6, which clamps the two levers 2 and 6 together under tension in a predetermined position.
- This position of the two levers 2 and 6 is only changed when one of the levers 2 and 6 overcomes the spring torque caused by the leg spring 16, which is the case when the higher-level adjustment of the throttle valve 7 by the electric motor 12 from the adjustment of the Actuating lever 2 deviates, d. H.
- the spring torque can be overcome in both directions, as a result of which a throttle valve position above or below the one specified by the actuating lever 2 can be set.
- FIG. 2 and 3 show the arrangement of the leg spring 16 in a spring cup 17 as a detail, the spring cup 17 being freely rotatably mounted on the throttle valve shaft 5 and receiving the leg spring 16 with a leg 18 on the outer edge.
- the leg spring 16 wound in the pot 17 presses the two levers 2 and 6 projecting through a recess 19 through the pot 17 with their free leg 20 under tension against a recess wall 21. If the predetermined position of the two levers 2 and 6 is changed to one another, then one lever always holds the spring cup 17 and the other lever the free leg 21 of the leg spring 16 fixed (Fig. 3).
- the spring torque can thus also be overcome in both directions. Compared to the embodiment according to FIG.
- this embodiment results in a more precise position of the levers 2 and 6 with respect to one another due to their abutment on the machined wall 21 and enables a more precise adjustment of the spring torque.
- the spring cup 17 offers the possibility of arranging two springs (redundant system) and protection against contamination.
- the actuating device shown is particularly suitable for use in motor vehicle engines that have to comply with special exhaust gas laws and safety requirements.
- the control unit After switching on the ignition, the control unit is activated and, after evaluating sensor signals via temperature, etc., provides control signals for the electric motor 12, as a result of which the throttle valve 7 assumes an opening position required for starting, the spring torque being overcome here and the position of the levers relative to one another .
- the controlled electric motor 12 takes over the adjustment of the throttle valve 7 for engine warm-up. If the actuating lever 2 is adjusted from its idle position by accelerator pedal actuation, then the setpoint potentiometer value changes and the control unit outputs corresponding control signals to the electric motor 12 until the setpoint and actual value potentiometer values match.
- the gear lever 11 follows the adjustment of the actuating lever 2, so that the position of the levers 2 and 6 does not change relative to one another. If the accelerator pedal is pressed quickly or the electric motor opens slowly according to the control program 12, the position of levers 2 and 6 to each other is changed as well as during start and warm up.
- the new actuator also enables engine operation with speed control.
- the magnetic coupling 9 separates the gearbox 11 from the throttle valve shaft 5, so that the levers 2 and 6 remain in their predetermined position or get into it by the spring torque.
- the throttle valve 7 only follows the adjustments caused by the actuating lever 2, as in a previously conventional mechanical transmission system.
- the throttle valve 7 is adjusted exclusively via the electric motor 12, with further signals for detecting a failure, e.g. B. from the braking system can be processed in the control unit.
- the aforementioned setting of the idle stop for an increased speed offers the possibility of emergency operation with restricted function.
- leg spring can also be replaced by two springs connected in parallel, which, just as with the return springs of the actuating lever, provides a redundant system.
- the actuating lever can have one or two stops protruding into the movement path of the throttle lever 6, which, however, are not shown because of the conceivability, in which case the electric magnetic coupling 9 can be omitted.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
- Means For Warming Up And Starting Carburetors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4121890A DE4121890A1 (de) | 1991-07-02 | 1991-07-02 | Stellvorrichtung fuer eine drosselklappe einer brennkraftmaschine |
DE4121890 | 1991-07-02 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0523432A2 true EP0523432A2 (fr) | 1993-01-20 |
EP0523432A3 EP0523432A3 (en) | 1993-08-11 |
EP0523432B1 EP0523432B1 (fr) | 1995-03-01 |
Family
ID=6435267
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92110907A Expired - Lifetime EP0523432B1 (fr) | 1991-07-02 | 1992-06-27 | Dispositif de positionnement du papillon d'un moteur à combustion |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0523432B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4121890A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2068647T3 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997010422A1 (fr) * | 1995-09-12 | 1997-03-20 | Philips Electronics N.V. | Dispositif d'etranglement des gaz a commande electrique et a entrainement a rapport variable |
EP0897053A1 (fr) * | 1997-08-13 | 1999-02-17 | Pierburg Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif pour le serrage d'un ressort |
WO2002059470A1 (fr) * | 2001-01-23 | 2002-08-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Dispositif pour repositionner un element rotatif |
WO2002063154A1 (fr) * | 2001-01-23 | 2002-08-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Dispositif pour repositionner un organe rotatif |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19721239A1 (de) * | 1997-05-21 | 1998-12-03 | Hella Kg Hueck & Co | Vorrichtung zur Betätigung der Drosselklappe eines Verbrennungsmotors |
US7096851B2 (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2006-08-29 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Throttle device for multipurpose engine |
DE102011107088C5 (de) * | 2011-07-11 | 2019-10-02 | Friedrich Boysen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Klappeneinrichtung |
DE102020129151B4 (de) | 2020-11-05 | 2022-08-18 | ATJ Automotive GmbH | Abgasanlage für Kraftfahrzeuge |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4896640A (en) * | 1987-07-23 | 1990-01-30 | Vdo Adolf Schindling Ag | Load setting device |
US4961355A (en) * | 1988-07-14 | 1990-10-09 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Throttle control system |
DE4027269A1 (de) * | 1990-08-29 | 1992-03-05 | Vdo Schindling | Drosselklappenstutzen |
-
1991
- 1991-07-02 DE DE4121890A patent/DE4121890A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-06-27 DE DE59201516T patent/DE59201516D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-27 ES ES92110907T patent/ES2068647T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-27 EP EP92110907A patent/EP0523432B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4896640A (en) * | 1987-07-23 | 1990-01-30 | Vdo Adolf Schindling Ag | Load setting device |
US4961355A (en) * | 1988-07-14 | 1990-10-09 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Throttle control system |
DE4027269A1 (de) * | 1990-08-29 | 1992-03-05 | Vdo Schindling | Drosselklappenstutzen |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997010422A1 (fr) * | 1995-09-12 | 1997-03-20 | Philips Electronics N.V. | Dispositif d'etranglement des gaz a commande electrique et a entrainement a rapport variable |
EP0897053A1 (fr) * | 1997-08-13 | 1999-02-17 | Pierburg Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif pour le serrage d'un ressort |
WO2002059470A1 (fr) * | 2001-01-23 | 2002-08-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Dispositif pour repositionner un element rotatif |
WO2002063154A1 (fr) * | 2001-01-23 | 2002-08-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Dispositif pour repositionner un organe rotatif |
US6745994B2 (en) | 2001-01-23 | 2004-06-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Device for repositioning a rotating element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0523432B1 (fr) | 1995-03-01 |
EP0523432A3 (en) | 1993-08-11 |
DE4121890A1 (de) | 1993-01-07 |
ES2068647T3 (es) | 1995-04-16 |
DE59201516D1 (de) | 1995-04-06 |
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