EP0513713A2 - Armature lumineuse à source lumineuse linéaire - Google Patents
Armature lumineuse à source lumineuse linéaire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0513713A2 EP0513713A2 EP92107899A EP92107899A EP0513713A2 EP 0513713 A2 EP0513713 A2 EP 0513713A2 EP 92107899 A EP92107899 A EP 92107899A EP 92107899 A EP92107899 A EP 92107899A EP 0513713 A2 EP0513713 A2 EP 0513713A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- light source
- luminaire according
- glare
- light
- outlet opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V13/00—Producing particular characteristics or distribution of the light emitted by means of a combination of elements specified in two or more of main groups F21V1/00 - F21V11/00
- F21V13/02—Combinations of only two kinds of elements
- F21V13/04—Combinations of only two kinds of elements the elements being reflectors and refractors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
- F21V5/02—Refractors for light sources of prismatic shape
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a luminaire with a rod-shaped, in particular horizontally arranged light source with concave-curved side reflectors extending from below to above it on both longitudinal sides of the light source, between which a light outlet opening is formed in the housing below the light source, a dimming body being arranged below the light source is.
- the anti-glare body consists of a strip-shaped flat material which has a large number of light exit openings in its surface.
- This dimming body is intended in particular to ensure dimming in the longitudinal direction of light emitted by the light source.
- the light output of the luminaire is adversely affected by the screen-like design of the dimming body, and reflections in the longitudinal direction also continue to occur.
- the present invention has for its object, starting from a lamp of the type described above, to improve them in such a way that both an optimal suppression of the emerging light beams in the longitudinal direction and in the transverse direction is achieved, and the luminous efficacy of the luminaire is only slightly influenced. At the same time, cost-effective production should be guaranteed.
- the anti-glare body consists of highly translucent material and at least partially encompasses the light source circumferentially, and consists of a sheet-like or thin-walled material, and has a prism structure made of prisms running parallel to the longitudinal axis of the housing on its surface facing the light exit opening.
- the peripheral angle of the anti-glare body is such that no light can enter the side reflectors directly from the light source.
- the light deflection achieved by the masking body according to the invention causes both a masking in the transverse direction and a masking in the longitudinal direction of the light beams emerging from the light source in such a way that there is no glare by reflecting the light source in the side reflectors or any front reflectors that may be present.
- a luminaire according to the invention has a rod-shaped, horizontally arranged light source 1 (fluorescent tube).
- Concave, in particular parabolic, curved side reflectors 2, 3, which can be formed in two parts or in one piece, extend from above to below on both longitudinal sides of the light source 1.
- the side reflectors 2, 3 can be connected at their upper edges by a roof reflector 4. It is also within the scope of the invention if there is no roof reflector 4, so that the lamp according to the invention is open at the top.
- the side reflectors 2, 3 can be formed symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal vertical center plane 5, but an asymmetrical configuration of the side reflectors with respect to the center plane 5 is also possible.
- the lamp according to the invention also has two end reflectors 7, 8 which connect the side reflectors 2, 3 on the end face.
- the light source 1 is held in the usual manner in sockets 9, 9a.
- a shielding body 10 is arranged below the light source 1.
- This anti-dazzle device 10 consists according to the invention of highly permeable material and can be designed as a film or as a thin-walled, dimensionally stable body, the shielding body 10 having a prism structure on its surface facing the outlet opening made of prisms 11 running parallel to the longitudinal axis of the housing, see FIG. 2. These prisms 11 are shown in FIG illustrated embodiment executed as isosceles triangles in cross section with a tip angle of 90 °.
- the anti-glare body 10 is made as a so-called toothed foil, in particular made of polyacrylic glass, and is arranged inside a tube 12 made of a highly translucent material, for example polyacrylic glass, which surrounds the light source 1, on the inside of the tube 12.
- the anti-glare body 10 is also tubular. It is essential according to the invention that the circumferential angle of the shielding body 10 with which it surrounds the light source, namely on the side of the light source facing the outlet opening, is dimensioned such that no light can enter the side reflectors 2, 3 directly from the light source.
- d 1 means the diameter of the anti-glare body 10 in the base of the prisms 11 and d 2 the average diameter in the area of the prisms 11.
- the tube itself can also have the prism structure according to the invention directly on its outer surface. It is also possible to arrange a film-like shielding body around the light source 1, which is fastened in the luminaire by corresponding holders. In the case of a closed, tubular shielding body or an arrangement of a foil-like shielding body, for example Within a tube, as shown in FIG. 1, it is expedient if there are ventilation openings on the side of the tube opposite the outlet opening 6 in order to enable better heat dissipation from the tube.
- the solution according to the invention is based on the fact that a pre-calculated combination of refraction and total reflection ensures that the light is deflected from certain angular ranges in order to avoid the risk of glare.
- the optical structure according to the invention consists of clear material, i.e. it is a material that allows light to pass through, so that the luminaire according to the invention is highly efficient.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4115836 | 1991-05-15 | ||
DE4115836A DE4115836C2 (de) | 1991-05-15 | 1991-05-15 | Leuchte mit einer Reflektoranordnung und einem Abblendkörper |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0513713A2 true EP0513713A2 (fr) | 1992-11-19 |
EP0513713A3 EP0513713A3 (en) | 1993-03-24 |
Family
ID=6431698
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19920107899 Withdrawn EP0513713A3 (en) | 1991-05-15 | 1992-05-11 | Light fixture incorporating a linear light source |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0513713A3 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE4115836C2 (fr) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996014597A1 (fr) * | 1994-11-02 | 1996-05-17 | The University Of British Columbia | Guide de lumiere creux pour lumiere diffuse |
EP0953800A1 (fr) * | 1998-04-29 | 1999-11-03 | Johannes Mag. Huter | Dispositif de contrÔle de la lumière émise par une lampe allongée |
EP1496308A3 (fr) * | 2003-07-10 | 2007-10-24 | Siteco Beleuchtungstechnik GmbH | Lampe d'éclairage intérieur avec un élément réfractif |
US9675341B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2017-06-13 | Ethicon Inc. | Emergency self-retaining sutures and packaging |
US9955962B2 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2018-05-01 | Ethicon, Inc. | Suture delivery tools for endoscopic and robot-assisted surgery and methods |
US10188384B2 (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2019-01-29 | Ethicon, Inc. | Methods and devices for soft palate tissue elevation procedures |
US10420546B2 (en) | 2010-05-04 | 2019-09-24 | Ethicon, Inc. | Self-retaining systems having laser-cut retainers |
US10441270B2 (en) | 2008-11-03 | 2019-10-15 | Ethicon, Inc. | Length of self-retaining suture and method and device for using the same |
US10492780B2 (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2019-12-03 | Ethicon, Inc. | Self-retaining variable loop sutures |
US10548592B2 (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2020-02-04 | Ethicon, Inc. | Suture methods and devices |
US11007296B2 (en) | 2010-11-03 | 2021-05-18 | Ethicon, Inc. | Drug-eluting self-retaining sutures and methods relating thereto |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5931855A (en) | 1997-05-21 | 1999-08-03 | Frank Hoffman | Surgical methods using one-way suture |
DE19721340A1 (de) * | 1997-05-22 | 1998-12-17 | Regiolux Fraenkische Leuchten | Leuchte |
DE19955435C1 (de) * | 1999-11-18 | 2001-08-09 | Lid Light Design Dr Ottokar Sc | Entblendungselement für langgestreckte Leuchtkörper |
US7056331B2 (en) | 2001-06-29 | 2006-06-06 | Quill Medical, Inc. | Suture method |
DE10231531B4 (de) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-08-19 | Herbert Waldmann Gmbh & Co. | Schutzrohrleuchte |
US6773450B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2004-08-10 | Quill Medical, Inc. | Suture anchor and method |
US8915943B2 (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2014-12-23 | Ethicon, Inc. | Self-retaining systems for surgical procedures |
EP2197501B8 (fr) | 2007-09-27 | 2012-10-03 | Ethicon, LLC | Sutures auto-rétentives plus résistantes contenant des dispositifs d'ancrage au tissu |
US8916077B1 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2014-12-23 | Ethicon, Inc. | Self-retaining sutures with retainers formed from molten material |
WO2009086172A2 (fr) | 2007-12-19 | 2009-07-09 | Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Sutures autobloquantes incluant des attaches formées par contact thermique |
US8118834B1 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2012-02-21 | Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Composite self-retaining sutures and method |
WO2009097556A2 (fr) | 2008-01-30 | 2009-08-06 | Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Appareil et procédé de formation de sutures auto-statiques |
US8615856B1 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2013-12-31 | Ethicon, Inc. | Apparatus and method for forming self-retaining sutures |
EP3533399A3 (fr) | 2008-02-21 | 2019-10-23 | Ethicon LLC | Procédé pour élever des dispositifs de retenue sur des sutures autorétentives |
US8641732B1 (en) | 2008-02-26 | 2014-02-04 | Ethicon, Inc. | Self-retaining suture with variable dimension filament and method |
AU2009236330B2 (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2014-11-27 | Ethicon Llc | Self-retaining sutures with bi-directional retainers or uni-directional retainers |
WO2011090628A2 (fr) | 2009-12-29 | 2011-07-28 | Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Sutures bidirectionnelles d'auto-retenue ayant des indices marqués au laser et/ou non marqués au laser et procédés associés |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH389538A (de) * | 1961-08-29 | 1965-03-31 | Belmag Beleuchtungs & Metallin | Beleuchtungskörper mit Abschlussglas |
EP0350436A2 (fr) * | 1988-07-04 | 1990-01-10 | Achim Dr.-Ing. Willing | Dispositif d'éclairage à source linéaire |
EP0372272A1 (fr) * | 1988-12-09 | 1990-06-13 | TRILUX-LENZE GmbH & Co. KG | Armature d'éclairage à grille réfléchissante |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3605226A1 (de) * | 1986-02-19 | 1987-08-27 | Daume & Jordan Gmbh & Co Kg | Blendungsfreie leuchte mit streifenfoermigem abblendreflektor |
-
1991
- 1991-05-15 DE DE4115836A patent/DE4115836C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-05-11 EP EP19920107899 patent/EP0513713A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH389538A (de) * | 1961-08-29 | 1965-03-31 | Belmag Beleuchtungs & Metallin | Beleuchtungskörper mit Abschlussglas |
EP0350436A2 (fr) * | 1988-07-04 | 1990-01-10 | Achim Dr.-Ing. Willing | Dispositif d'éclairage à source linéaire |
EP0372272A1 (fr) * | 1988-12-09 | 1990-06-13 | TRILUX-LENZE GmbH & Co. KG | Armature d'éclairage à grille réfléchissante |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996014597A1 (fr) * | 1994-11-02 | 1996-05-17 | The University Of British Columbia | Guide de lumiere creux pour lumiere diffuse |
EP0953800A1 (fr) * | 1998-04-29 | 1999-11-03 | Johannes Mag. Huter | Dispositif de contrÔle de la lumière émise par une lampe allongée |
WO1999056058A1 (fr) * | 1998-04-29 | 1999-11-04 | Zumtobel Staff Gmbh | Dispositif de guidage de lumiere pour source lumineuse oblongue |
US6400086B1 (en) | 1998-04-29 | 2002-06-04 | Zumtobel Staff Gmbh. | Light guiding device for an oblong light source |
AU755027B2 (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 2002-11-28 | Zumtobel Staff Gmbh | Light guiding device for an oblong light source |
EP1496308A3 (fr) * | 2003-07-10 | 2007-10-24 | Siteco Beleuchtungstechnik GmbH | Lampe d'éclairage intérieur avec un élément réfractif |
US11723654B2 (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2023-08-15 | Ethicon, Inc. | Suture methods and devices |
US10779815B2 (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2020-09-22 | Ethicon, Inc. | Suture methods and devices |
US10548592B2 (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2020-02-04 | Ethicon, Inc. | Suture methods and devices |
US10441270B2 (en) | 2008-11-03 | 2019-10-15 | Ethicon, Inc. | Length of self-retaining suture and method and device for using the same |
US11234689B2 (en) | 2008-11-03 | 2022-02-01 | Ethicon, Inc. | Length of self-retaining suture and method and device for using the same |
US10420546B2 (en) | 2010-05-04 | 2019-09-24 | Ethicon, Inc. | Self-retaining systems having laser-cut retainers |
US10952721B2 (en) | 2010-05-04 | 2021-03-23 | Ethicon, Inc. | Laser cutting system and methods for creating self-retaining sutures |
US11234692B2 (en) | 2010-05-04 | 2022-02-01 | Cilag Gmbh International | Self-retaining system having laser-cut retainers |
US9955962B2 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2018-05-01 | Ethicon, Inc. | Suture delivery tools for endoscopic and robot-assisted surgery and methods |
US11007296B2 (en) | 2010-11-03 | 2021-05-18 | Ethicon, Inc. | Drug-eluting self-retaining sutures and methods relating thereto |
US9675341B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2017-06-13 | Ethicon Inc. | Emergency self-retaining sutures and packaging |
US10492780B2 (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2019-12-03 | Ethicon, Inc. | Self-retaining variable loop sutures |
US11690614B2 (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2023-07-04 | Ethicon, Inc. | Self-retaining variable loop sutures |
US10188384B2 (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2019-01-29 | Ethicon, Inc. | Methods and devices for soft palate tissue elevation procedures |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0513713A3 (en) | 1993-03-24 |
DE4115836C2 (de) | 1999-11-25 |
DE4115836A1 (de) | 1992-11-19 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19930925 |