EP0511883B1 - Siebdruckverfahren und Vorrichtung zum Drucken einer Dekorschicht an Glasscheiben - Google Patents
Siebdruckverfahren und Vorrichtung zum Drucken einer Dekorschicht an Glasscheiben Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0511883B1 EP0511883B1 EP92400727A EP92400727A EP0511883B1 EP 0511883 B1 EP0511883 B1 EP 0511883B1 EP 92400727 A EP92400727 A EP 92400727A EP 92400727 A EP92400727 A EP 92400727A EP 0511883 B1 EP0511883 B1 EP 0511883B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- printing
- screen
- pane
- glazing
- ink
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
- B41M1/12—Stencil printing; Silk-screen printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
- B41M1/26—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper
- B41M1/34—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper on glass or ceramic surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F15/00—Screen printers
- B41F15/08—Machines
- B41F15/0804—Machines for printing sheets
- B41F15/0813—Machines for printing sheets with flat screens
- B41F15/0818—Machines for printing sheets with flat screens with a stationary screen and a moving squeegee
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for applying a decorative layer to a glazing by screen printing, according to which the decorative layer is applied at least in a selected area exactly up to the peripheral edge of the glazing. It also relates to devices for carrying out the process.
- Automobile windows are frequently provided, along an edge or all of their periphery, with a decorative layer made, as a general rule, of baking ink.
- the decorative layer has, inter alia, the function of protecting against UV rays the layer of adhesive by which the glazings are fixed in the frame.
- Screen printing has proven to be particularly satisfactory for the application of the decorative layer on the surface of the glazing.
- the screen printing ink is usually fired at temperatures of 550 to 600 ° C or more, during the heat treatment necessary for bending and / or tempering the glazing.
- the panes when fitted, are no longer fitted with a profiled frame enclosing their edge or overlapping it, but are, on the contrary, visible from the outside to their edge.
- Irregularities in the outer limit of the decorative layer in particular slightly different spacings between the outer limit of the decorative layer and the edge of the glazing, can be very troublesome.
- the protection of the adhesive layer against UV rays is no longer ensured in the areas which are not coated with the decorative layer. Therefore, it is of great interest to apply the ink layer forming the decorative layer, by printing, in selected areas or along from the entire periphery of the glazing, exactly to the peripheral edge of this glazing.
- glazing indeed has, as a general rule, certain permissible dimensional tolerances while they are all printed using a single screen printing screen.
- the positioning operations of the glazing units to be printed and of the printing tools are also linked to tolerances which are added, where appropriate, to the dimensional tolerances of the glazing unit.
- the part of the screen which lets the ink pass extends beyond the edge of the glazing, the ink adheres to these places in the meshes of the screen or to the underside of the latter, which gives smudged prints during the following printing operations.
- the application of ink, in screen printing is usually carried out only up to a certain distance from the edge of the glazing, which also takes into account the most unfavorable case.
- the invention aims to develop the screen printing process in such a way that the printing of glazing by means of decorative layers going exactly to the peripheral edge can be carried out independently of the inevitable surface tolerances of the glazing and of the screen as well as the positioning tolerances of the glazing and of the screen, without the screen and the peripheral faces of the glazing may be smeared with screen printing ink.
- the process must be suitable for mass production of printed glazing.
- this object is achieved by the fact that a screen-printing screen with a printing surface extending beyond the edge of the glazing is used and which is extracted upwards out of the meshes of the screen, by pneumatic differential pressure, the printing ink which, during the printing operation, is present in the screen, outside the surface of the glazing.
- the screen is designed in such a way that the printing surface extends beyond the edge of the glazing, even in the most unfavorable case of dimensional tolerances and conditions of positioning. This ensures that the ink is applied to the surface of the glazing, in any case up to the edge thereof.
- the ink expelled through the mesh of the screen, outside the surface of the glazing is rendered harmless by the fact that it is entrained in a flow of air which flows from bottom to top, from so that the screen is free of ink, after the printing operation, also outside the surface of the glazing.
- the air flow also prevents the peripheral faces of the glazing from being wetted by screen printing ink.
- the pneumatic differential pressure outside the peripheral face of the glazing is produced by the fact that a static overpressure is created below the screen or that one allows to an air flow to act from below on the screen. This can be done at the same time as the printing operation or immediately after this, provided that the screen is still on the glazing.
- the pneumatic differential pressure is produced by means of a nozzle which, after the scraping of the ink on the upper face of the screen, is passed over this screen.
- the screen printing device illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 makes it possible to carry out the process according to the invention thanks to the fact that the screen, outside the glazing 1 to be printed, is kept free of ink or is freed from it by an overpressure acting by bottom on screen 2.
- the glazing 1 is placed on a flat table 4.
- the actual bearing surface 5 of the table 4 has the shape of the glazing 1 to be printed, but is, overall, smaller that glazing 1, so that this glazing 1 protrudes, all along from its periphery, from the bearing surface 5, a short distance A.
- To the bearing surface 5 of the table is connected laterally a channel 6 delimited, on the outside, by a wall 7 which can be formed, for example, by a plate 8 extending the table top.
- the peripheral face 9 of the glazing is arranged above the channel 6, during the printing operation.
- a distribution channel 12 is mounted on the table top 4 and comprises supply tubes 13 which are connected to a fan. The air admitted by the supply tubes 13 flows inside the channel 6, vertically upwards.
- the screen printing screen 2 has a printing surface 15, the external contour 16 of which is, overall, larger than the external contour of the glazing 1 formed by the peripheral face 9.
- the protrusion B of the edge 9 of the glazing by the contour 16 of the printing surface 15 it has proved advantageous for the protrusion B of the edge 9 of the glazing by the contour 16 of the printing surface 15 to amount to a few millimeters.
- the printing operation begins with the fact that the doctor blade 18 is pressed on the screen printing screen 2 and is pulled in the direction of the arrow F on this stencil screen 2, pressurized air is admitted through the supply tubes 13.
- the air flow escaping vertically from the channel 6 sweeps the screen screen from below and prevents that, in the area of the printing surface projecting from the peripheral face 9 of the glazing, the printing ink comes down from the meshes of the screen.
- the ink applied by printing on the surface of the glass is sucked from the top of the upper face of the screen printing screen.
- the aspirated ink is collected in a container and can be reused after a corresponding preparation.
- the screen printing device again comprises a flat table 20 on which the glazing 1 is placed with a corresponding positioning.
- the serigraphic screen 2 fixed to the frame 3 again has a printing surface 15 whose outer contour 16 is located at a distance B outside the peripheral face 9 of the glazing 1 positioned.
- the screen printing ink is applied by moving the doctor blade 21 in the direction of the arrow F, across the screen, on the surface of the glass.
- the ink is also discharged into the zone of the screen printing screen situated between the peripheral face 9 of the glazing and the external contour 16 of the printing surface 15, through the meshes of the screen .
- the slot nozzle 23 is guided in the same sense that the doctor blade 21 on the screen, the suction slot 24 of the slot nozzle being maintained at a distance of a few millimeters above the screen printing screen.
- the posterior lip 25 of the slot nozzle 23 is longer than the anterior lip 26 and slides on the surface of the screen printing screen 2.
- the length 1 of the slot nozzle 23 is less than the length L of the doctor blade 21, to guarantee that the screen printing ink is only sucked in the area in which the doctor blade 21 has scraped the ink on the screen.
- the crevice nozzle 23 is advantageously mounted on the same support as that carrying the doctor blade 21, so that the doctor blade and the crevice nozzle are guided at the same time at a constant distance above the screen.
- the slot nozzle 23 proper is connected to a collecting duct 27 which is in communication, via one or more pipes 28 and flexible pipes which are connected to it, with a suitable suction fan.
- FIG. 5 A device, which has given satisfaction for the addition of diluent oil or solvent to the flow of aspirated air, is illustrated in FIG. 5.
- a distribution duct 29 On the rear wall of the slot nozzle 23, a little above the lip 25 of the nozzle which slides on the screen 2, there is provided a distribution duct 29 which extends over the entire width of the nozzle slot.
- the distribution duct 29 is provided a pipe 30 for supplying the diluent liquid.
- the distribution duct 29 and the lip 25 of the slot nozzle are provided with a series of perforations 31 through which the diluent oil leaves the distribution duct 29 and is entrained by the flow of aspirated air.
- the perforations 31 can be, for example, arranged at horizontal intervals of 10 to 30 mm and have a diameter of about 1 mm.
- the volume of diluent oil can be adjusted by a throttle valve provided in the supply pipe 30.
- diluent oil or solvent it is possible to use the liquids which serve as diluents for adjusting the viscosity of the ink.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Screen Printers (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Verfahren zum Auftragen einer Dekorschicht auf eine Glasscheibe mit Hilfe des Siebdruckverfahrens, bei dem die Dekorschicht wenigstens in einem ausgewählten Bereich bis unmittelbar an die Umfangskante der Glasscheibe aufgetragen wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Drucksieb (2) mit einer über die Glasscheibenkante (9) hinausreichenden Druckfläche (15) verwendet und die beim Druckvorgang außerhalb der Glasoberfläche im Drucksieb befindliche Druckfarbe durch pneumatischen Differenzdruck aus den Maschen des Drucksiebes nach oben entfernt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß neben der Umfangsfläche (9) der Glasscheibe (1) unterhalb des Drucksiebes (2) ein Luftstrom von unten auf die Druckfläche (15) des Drucksiebes (2) gerichtet wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die in der Druckfläche (15) außerhalb der Glasoberfläche befindliche Druckfarbe auf der Oberseite des Drucksiebes (2) abgesaugt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beim oder unmittelbar nach dem Druckvorgang eine Saugdüse (23) über die Druckfläche (15) des Drucksiebes (2) geführt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beim Druckvorgang hinter der Druckrakel (21) parallel zu dieser eine Schlitz-Saugdüse (23) über das Drucksieb (2) geführt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in den Saugluftstrom ein Verdünnungsmittel oder ein Lösungsmittel für die Druckfarbe eingeführt wird.
- Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die die Glasscheibe (1) beim Druckvorgang aufnehmende Tischplatte (4) im Bereich der Umfangsfläche (9) der Glasscheibe (1) eine kanalartige Vertiefung (6) aufweist, die über einen Verteilerkanal (12) und Rohrleitungen (13) an eine Überdruckquelle anschließbar ist.
- Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 4 und 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mit der Druckrakel (21) der Siebdruckvorrichtung eine parallel zu dieser angeordnete schlitzförmige Saugdüse (23) gekoppelt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die schlitzförmige Saugdüse (23) eine geringere Längenausdehnung aufweist als die Rakel (21).
- Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 6, gekennzeichnet durch eine mit einem Verteilerrohr (29) versehene Saugdüse (23), die über Bohrungen (31) mit dem Saugspalt (24) in Verbindung steht und mit einer Zuleitung (30) für ein Verdünnungsöl oder ein Lösungsmittel versehen ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4109707 | 1991-03-23 | ||
DE4109707A DE4109707C1 (de) | 1991-03-23 | 1991-03-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0511883A1 EP0511883A1 (de) | 1992-11-04 |
EP0511883B1 true EP0511883B1 (de) | 1995-06-28 |
Family
ID=6428123
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92400727A Expired - Lifetime EP0511883B1 (de) | 1991-03-23 | 1992-03-19 | Siebdruckverfahren und Vorrichtung zum Drucken einer Dekorschicht an Glasscheiben |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5273780A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0511883B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3149981B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100195777B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE124335T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9200989A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2063302C (de) |
DE (2) | DE4109707C1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0511883T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2076702T3 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103522825A (zh) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-01-22 | 广东星弛光电科技有限公司 | 一种视窗玻璃防护屏的3Dlogo制备工艺 |
CN104553408A (zh) * | 2014-02-05 | 2015-04-29 | 北京智膜科技有限公司 | 透明感应薄膜材料的制造方法 |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4215317C2 (de) * | 1992-05-09 | 1994-04-21 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Beschichten einer Oberfläche einer Glasscheibe |
DE4311002C1 (de) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-06-23 | Faba Autoglas Technik Gmbh & C | Siebdruckverfahren zum Aufbringen einer Farbschicht auf eine Fläche einer Scheibe |
IT1265034B1 (it) * | 1993-05-28 | 1996-10-28 | Asco Screen Products Srl | Macchina e procedimento per la stampa serigrafica da un bordo all'altro di un oggetto in materiale rigido |
IT1272629B (it) * | 1993-09-14 | 1997-06-26 | Osvaldo Dotti | Macchina per serigrafia con dispositivo automatico aspirante di asportazione di residui di inchiostro |
JP3295274B2 (ja) * | 1994-05-16 | 2002-06-24 | キヤノン株式会社 | スクリーン印刷機、スクリーン印刷方法、該方法を用いた画像形成装置の製造方法および該製造方法を用いて得られた画像形成装置 |
US5509964A (en) * | 1994-08-25 | 1996-04-23 | Ford Motor Company | Apparatus and method for applying a coating to glass using a screen printing process |
US5518803A (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1996-05-21 | Thomas; Rick E. | Method for decorating mesh materials |
US5680814A (en) * | 1996-02-20 | 1997-10-28 | Delco Electronics Corp. | Squeegee device for screen printing processes |
US5876498A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1999-03-02 | Moms, Inc. | Apparatus for preserving solder paste in the manufacturing of printed circuit board assemblies |
IT1294648B1 (it) * | 1997-09-05 | 1999-04-12 | Ianua Spa | Macchina per serigrafia con dispositivo perfezionato di aspirazione di inchiostro in eccesso. |
DE19832414C2 (de) * | 1998-07-18 | 2000-07-20 | Rob Borgmann | Siebdruckverfahren zum Bedrucken von ebenflächigen Gegenständen, insbesondere Glasscheiben, mit einem Dekor und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
JP3292194B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-01 | 2002-06-17 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 印刷用版およびそれを用いた印刷方法 |
FR2871099B1 (fr) | 2004-06-04 | 2007-10-26 | Saint Gobain | Procede et dispositif d'impression de decors sur des substrats |
GB0428400D0 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2005-02-02 | Pilkington Plc | Glazing |
PT2872334T (pt) | 2012-07-16 | 2016-10-25 | Saint Gobain | Dispositivo de serigrafia para aplicação de uma tinta |
US9567258B2 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2017-02-14 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Picture frame with glass mat, and/or method of making the same |
CN103395309B (zh) * | 2013-07-04 | 2016-02-03 | 广东星弛光电科技有限公司 | 一种手机玻璃的主体印刷工艺 |
CN106313924A (zh) * | 2015-06-16 | 2017-01-11 | 蓝思科技(长沙)有限公司 | 一种在非平板玻璃表面上形成油墨层的方法 |
CN110843323B (zh) * | 2019-11-27 | 2023-11-21 | 海控三鑫(蚌埠)新能源材料有限公司 | 一种丝印网版堵墨的在线清理装置 |
CN113060944A (zh) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-07-02 | 肥西常福中空玻璃厂 | 一种玻璃脱墨设备 |
CN113459651B (zh) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-09-23 | 深圳市益嘉包装制品有限公司 | 一种印刷用平面丝网印刷机辅助装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1718583U (de) * | 1955-07-11 | 1956-03-15 | Elmar Dipl Kfm D Messerschmitt | Siebdruckrakel. |
DE1081480B (de) * | 1956-04-13 | 1960-05-12 | Elmar Messerschmitt Dipl Kfm D | Siebdruckgeraet |
GB1009740A (en) * | 1963-07-19 | 1965-11-10 | Bradford Dyers Ass Ltd | Stencil-printing machines |
US4102266A (en) * | 1977-03-18 | 1978-07-25 | James A. Black | Squeegee, ink scoop and flood blade assembly |
US4121519A (en) * | 1977-03-18 | 1978-10-24 | James A. Black | Squeegee and scooping flow coater |
US4268545A (en) * | 1979-07-30 | 1981-05-19 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Company | Method of and apparatus for printing a pattern on a substrate |
US4433623A (en) * | 1981-11-30 | 1984-02-28 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Apparatus for and method of applying a pattern upon a substrate |
DE4020972C1 (de) * | 1990-06-30 | 1991-06-06 | Vegla Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen, De |
-
1991
- 1991-03-23 DE DE4109707A patent/DE4109707C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-03-18 CA CA002063302A patent/CA2063302C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-03-19 EP EP92400727A patent/EP0511883B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-19 DE DE69203147T patent/DE69203147T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-19 ES ES92400727T patent/ES2076702T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-19 DK DK92400727.1T patent/DK0511883T3/da active
- 1992-03-19 AT AT92400727T patent/ATE124335T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-03-20 BR BR929200989A patent/BR9200989A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-03-20 KR KR1019920004595A patent/KR100195777B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-03-23 JP JP06446792A patent/JP3149981B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-03-23 US US07/856,368 patent/US5273780A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103522825A (zh) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-01-22 | 广东星弛光电科技有限公司 | 一种视窗玻璃防护屏的3Dlogo制备工艺 |
CN103522825B (zh) * | 2013-10-18 | 2016-02-03 | 广东星弛光电科技有限公司 | 一种视窗玻璃防护屏的3Dlogo制备工艺 |
CN104553408A (zh) * | 2014-02-05 | 2015-04-29 | 北京智膜科技有限公司 | 透明感应薄膜材料的制造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3149981B2 (ja) | 2001-03-26 |
ATE124335T1 (de) | 1995-07-15 |
ES2076702T3 (es) | 1995-11-01 |
CA2063302A1 (fr) | 1992-09-24 |
US5273780A (en) | 1993-12-28 |
EP0511883A1 (de) | 1992-11-04 |
DE4109707C1 (de) | 1992-10-22 |
DE69203147D1 (de) | 1995-08-03 |
KR100195777B1 (ko) | 1999-06-15 |
BR9200989A (pt) | 1992-11-24 |
CA2063302C (fr) | 2002-08-13 |
DE69203147T2 (de) | 1996-02-15 |
KR920017841A (ko) | 1992-10-21 |
DK0511883T3 (da) | 1995-10-09 |
JPH0570180A (ja) | 1993-03-23 |
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