EP0511371A1 - Procédé de fabrication de cagettes ou autres réceptacles en matière plastique par assemblage de tronçons de profiles extrudés. - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication de cagettes ou autres réceptacles en matière plastique par assemblage de tronçons de profiles extrudés.Info
- Publication number
- EP0511371A1 EP0511371A1 EP92900757A EP92900757A EP0511371A1 EP 0511371 A1 EP0511371 A1 EP 0511371A1 EP 92900757 A EP92900757 A EP 92900757A EP 92900757 A EP92900757 A EP 92900757A EP 0511371 A1 EP0511371 A1 EP 0511371A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- section
- manufacturing
- sections
- profiles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003000 extruded plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
- B65D11/10—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material of polygonal cross-section and all parts being permanently connected to each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/34—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for fruit, e.g. apples, oranges or tomatoes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1051—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina by folding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
- Y10T156/1056—Perforating lamina
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
- Y10T156/1056—Perforating lamina
- Y10T156/1057—Subsequent to assembly of laminae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
- Y10T156/1062—Prior to assembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
- Y10T156/1062—Prior to assembly
- Y10T156/1064—Partial cutting [e.g., grooving or incising]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
- Y10T156/1082—Partial cutting bonded sandwich [e.g., grooving or incising]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the mass production of a receptacle made of plastic material, of shape which generally forms part of a parallelepiped, and which can serve as a crate for the handling, packaging and transport of agricultural products such as fruit or the vegetables .
- crates of variable dimensions and composed of various materials such as wood, cardboard or plastics such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene and expanded polystyrene, these various materials being mentioned here at As examples.
- the crates made of wood or cardboard have, in use, two major drawbacks.
- the first of these drawbacks is their permeability to water which on the one hand reduces sensitively the mechanical resistance of the crates and which, on the other hand, appreciably alters the weight of the tare that the said crates constitute.
- the second drawback lies in their flammability and in the risks that this characteristic implies in terms of storage, that the crates are empty. or full.
- the object of the present invention is to remedy this drawback by making it possible to lower the cost of transformation of the plastic material into a finished product in the form of a crate or other receptacle.
- the principle adopted to lower this transformation cost is to significantly increase the production rate of crates or other receptacles in using the continuous transformation process of the plastic material represented by extrusion, the said process requiring, for equal productivity, an investment in machines and tools which is very significantly lower than that of the machines and tools used in the processes discontinuous processing mentioned above, in particular to produce a large number of crates or other plastic receptacles.
- the present invention consists of a process for the production at a high throughput of crates or other receptacles made of plastic material by automated or non-automated assembly of two or more types of extruded, perforated and sectioned profiles, of suitable shapes and mechanical characteristics. .
- the present invention will be better understood and details will be apparent from the description which will be given in connection with the figures of the appended plates in which:
- FIG. 1 represents an overall view of the crate or of the plastic receptacle 5 to be produced, which comprises a bottom 5a and four sides 5b, 5c, 5d and 5e,
- FIG. 2 represents the shape which a profile can have, a section 1 of which is intended to constitute the bottom 5a and two opposite flanks 5b and 5c of the crate or of the plastic receptacle 5,
- FIG. 3 represents the shape which a profile can have * ** drawn from which two sections 1a and 1b are intended to constitute the bottom 5a and two opposite flanks 5b and 5c of the crate or of the plastic receptacle,
- REPLACEMENT SHEET cover a profile 3, two sections of which are intended to constitute the two sides 5d and 5e of the crate or of the plastic receptacle 5,
- FIG. 5 represents an example of perforation 4 of the surface of any one of the walls 5b and
- FIG. 6 represents another example of perforation 6 of the surface of any one of the walls 5b and 5c or of the bottom 5a of the crate or of the plastic receptacle to be produced
- FIG. 7 shows an example of perfo ⁇ ration of any of the walls 5d and 5e of the crate or plastic receptacle to be produced
- - Figure 8 shows a detail of a hard bor ⁇ 7a of profile 7 and the possibility of using a stacking pin 12.
- a section of profile 1 produced by extruding a plastic material through a die and a shaping device of suitable shapes, has a cross-section in the shape of U whose two branches forming side walls 5b and 5c are perpendicular to the bottom wall 5a.
- Said side walls 5b and 5c and said bottom 5a may have grooves on their two faces or on only one of them of longitudinal stiffening 2, or of longitudinal stiffening ribs 3, or a combination of said grooves and ribs.
- the length of the profile section 1 represents the total length of the crate or of the plastic receptacle 5 to be produced, this length possibly being, for example, 60 cm.
- the profile section 1 can be formed by the longitudinal juxtaposition of two sections
- the said sections la and lb can s r as- ⁇ e BLER for example by longitudinal sliding one of them into the other or by the clipping of one of them in the other.
- This secondary embodiment provides the advantage, in the event of the need for transport of the elements of the crate or of the receptacle to a remote assembly place, of reducing the cost of said transport by limiting the volume transported. for a given number of crates or receptacles. Indeed, the stack of L-section profiles such as that of the sections 1a and 1b leaves fewer voids than the stack of U-section profiles such as the section profile 1.
- the section of profile 1 described in the main embodiment having been extruded and substantially cooled, its surface is then perforated with the triple aim of lightening the finished product, of lowering the manufacturing cost by recycling the fragments of material produced by perforation, and significantly increase the rigidity of the walls 5a, 5b and 5c.
- the increase in the rigidity of the walls 5a, 5b and 5c which has just been mentioned comes from the stretching of the material which is carried out during the perforation at the periphery of the perforated orifice and which induces a prestress in tension in said walls.
- FIG. 5 shows the detail of an example of perforation 4 by means of a punch of circular section and highlights a drawing cone 4a which contributes to stiffening the perforated wall.
- perforations 6 depicting silhouettes of Corsica on the walls of a citrus crate can contribute to promoting the pr smells of this island.
- the walls 5d and 5e of the crate or of the plastic receptacle are each produced by the extrusion, the perforation and the cutting of a profile 7 such as FIG. 4 represents an example of a section thereof.
- the said section of profile 7 is limited longitudinally by two hollow edges 7a and 7b, preferably triangular in section but which may be rectangular or have a curved side.
- the faces of this section of profile 7 may be provided with grooves or stiffening longitudinal ribs similar to grooves 2 and to the ribs 3 which have been described previously.
- the edges 7a and 7b are intended on the one hand to allow the connection of the walls 5d and 5e with the walls 5b and 5c by an assembly means which is described later, and secondly to support the vertical weight load resulting from the stacking of crates or receptacles.
- the weight load to bear for the c lower agette in a stack of eleven caget ⁇ full of citrus fruits is of the order of 120 kg.
- the length of the profile section 7 represents the height of the sides 5d and 5e of the crate or of the plastic receptacle 5 to be produced ; this length is for example equal to 17 cm. According to a particular embodiment of the invention, which is described below and a detail of which is illustrated by FIG.
- the spindle 12 is intended to allow and maintain a vertical alignment of the stacked crates, during their storage and transport.
- the length of the spindle 12 is preferably greater than the height of a crate and less than the height of two stacked crates, for reasons of compactness and in order to allow the removal of the upper crate from a stack while keeping the lower stack aligned, but this height of spindle can also be much greater than the height of two crates stacked.
- Profile 7 having been extruded and substantially cooled, its surface is subjected to two kinds of perforations, the first kind being similar to that which has been described on the section of section 1, the second kind being specific to said section 7 and made to spare in the walls
- a perforated opening 8 allows at least the passage of four fingers of one hand to facilitate the handling of the crate, the material stretched by the perforation serving as edge 9, the said rim allowing the load of the crate to be distributed over a gripping surface greater than that which the thickness of the wall 5d or 5e would generate on the length of the opening 8.
- 1 "assembly of two sections of profile 7 with a section of profile 1, in order to constitute the crate 5 as shown in FIG. 1, is carried out by hot bonding self-matified with parts of external surfaces 7c and 7d of the hard bora 7a and 7b on corresponding parts 5f and 5g of the internal surfaces of the walls 5b and 5c.
- the assembly of the two section sections 7 with a section section 1 is
- REPLACEMENT SHEET produced by ultrasonic welding of the surface parts 7c and 7d to the parts 5f and 5g.
- the assembly of the two profile sections 7 with a profile section 1 is achieved by stapling the surface parts 7c and 7d to the parts 5f and 5g.
- the profile 7, the sections of which are stored, is extruded, perforated and then cut off.
- the extrusion is carried out with the usual means of extruding plastic profiles, that is to say using an extruder provided with an appropriate die and a straight line comprising a bench conformation, a pulling bench and a cutting or cutting bench.
- a hydraulic or pneumatic perforating bench is interposed between the shaping bench and the pulling bench and produces the specific perforations for section 7.
- a second manufacturing phase the same extrusion line is used as that used in the first phase, after replacing the die and the conformator in order to be able to produce the profile 1, and after modifying the punches of the perforation bench, so as to produce the perforations 4 specific to the profile 1.
- a third manufacturing phase two sections of section 7 are assembled with a section section 1 on an assembly bench, the supply of section sections 7 being transverse to l 'ali ⁇ ment in profile sections 1, the positioning of the profile sections 7 being carried out either after pre-bonding of their outer surface portions 7c and 7d, or before stapling or ultrasonic welding of parts
Landscapes
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9014500A FR2669262B1 (fr) | 1990-11-21 | 1990-11-21 | Procede de fabrication de cagettes ou autres receptacles en matiere plastique par assemblage de troncons de profiles extrudes. |
FR9014500 | 1990-11-21 | ||
PCT/FR1991/000907 WO1992009488A1 (fr) | 1990-11-21 | 1991-11-15 | Procede de fabrication de cagettes ou autres receptacles en matiere plastique par assemblage de tronçons de profiles extrudes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0511371A1 true EP0511371A1 (fr) | 1992-11-04 |
EP0511371B1 EP0511371B1 (fr) | 1994-07-06 |
Family
ID=9402416
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92900757A Expired - Lifetime EP0511371B1 (fr) | 1990-11-21 | 1991-11-15 | Procédé de fabrication de cagettes ou autres réceptacles en matière plastique par assemblage de tronçons de profiles extrudés |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5370758A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0511371B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH05503909A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE108158T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU647860B2 (fr) |
BG (1) | BG60814B1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9106022A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2074088A1 (fr) |
CS (1) | CS224092A3 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69102761T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0511371T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2060463T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2669262B1 (fr) |
HU (1) | HUT67473A (fr) |
PL (1) | PL166560B1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2067545C1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1992009488A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9020197D0 (en) * | 1990-09-15 | 1990-10-24 | Mckinnon R | Box |
US5626807A (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 1997-05-06 | Tri-Seal International, Inc. | Method for making retaining wall members |
US5820718A (en) * | 1996-12-26 | 1998-10-13 | Pro Poly Of America, Inc. | Liquid storage tank |
FR2831655B1 (fr) * | 2001-10-26 | 2004-07-30 | Maville Interiors | Dispositif de presentation et de conservation au frais de produits, notamment des bouteilles |
PL1880951T3 (pl) * | 2005-04-22 | 2014-07-31 | Kamran Mahmud Oglu Mahmudov | Pudełko polimerowe |
EP2650615B2 (fr) * | 2012-04-11 | 2024-05-15 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Four pour la cuisson de produits alimentaires |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2952039A (en) * | 1957-04-03 | 1960-09-13 | Herbert S Jaffe | Method of making a two-part container from an extruded blank |
NL6612391A (fr) * | 1966-09-02 | 1968-03-04 | ||
BE786469A (fr) * | 1971-07-27 | 1973-01-19 | Nest Pack Spa | Caisse d'emballage en particulier pour fruits et legumes, et procede pour sa fabrication |
JPS5127206B2 (fr) * | 1972-09-04 | 1976-08-11 | ||
US3935357A (en) * | 1973-03-27 | 1976-01-27 | I. S. A. P. S.P.A. | Hollow extruded plastic strips for packings |
GB1470583A (en) * | 1975-02-25 | 1977-04-14 | Timpak Ltd | Animal travelling boxes |
JPS5411180A (en) * | 1977-06-29 | 1979-01-27 | Masao Iwasaki | Manufacture of foamed polystyrene case |
JPS55152020A (en) * | 1979-05-17 | 1980-11-27 | Japan Styrene Paper Co Ltd | Preparation of box of thermoplastic resin |
US4816093A (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1989-03-28 | Robbins Edward S Iii | Separable laminate container |
-
1990
- 1990-11-21 FR FR9014500A patent/FR2669262B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-11-15 RU SU915052980A patent/RU2067545C1/ru active
- 1991-11-15 HU HU9202370A patent/HUT67473A/hu unknown
- 1991-11-15 EP EP92900757A patent/EP0511371B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-15 CA CA002074088A patent/CA2074088A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1991-11-15 WO PCT/FR1991/000907 patent/WO1992009488A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-11-15 PL PL91295426A patent/PL166560B1/pl unknown
- 1991-11-15 ES ES92900757T patent/ES2060463T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-15 AU AU90606/91A patent/AU647860B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-11-15 DE DE69102761T patent/DE69102761T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-11-15 AT AT92900757T patent/ATE108158T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-15 DK DK92900757.3T patent/DK0511371T3/da active
- 1991-11-15 US US07/910,279 patent/US5370758A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-11-15 JP JP4501695A patent/JPH05503909A/ja active Pending
- 1991-11-15 BR BR919106022A patent/BR9106022A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1992
- 1992-07-17 BG BG96637A patent/BG60814B1/bg unknown
- 1992-07-17 CS CS922240A patent/CS224092A3/cs unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9209488A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HU9202370D0 (en) | 1993-01-28 |
US5370758A (en) | 1994-12-06 |
BG60814B1 (en) | 1996-04-30 |
DE69102761D1 (de) | 1994-08-11 |
ES2060463T3 (es) | 1994-11-16 |
FR2669262B1 (fr) | 1996-05-15 |
HUT67473A (en) | 1995-04-28 |
AU9060691A (en) | 1992-06-25 |
DE69102761T2 (de) | 1995-02-09 |
CS224092A3 (en) | 1992-12-16 |
BG96637A (bg) | 1993-12-24 |
PL166560B1 (pl) | 1995-06-30 |
FR2669262A1 (fr) | 1992-05-22 |
JPH05503909A (ja) | 1993-06-24 |
EP0511371B1 (fr) | 1994-07-06 |
DK0511371T3 (da) | 1994-10-10 |
AU647860B2 (en) | 1994-03-31 |
ATE108158T1 (de) | 1994-07-15 |
WO1992009488A1 (fr) | 1992-06-11 |
CA2074088A1 (fr) | 1992-05-22 |
BR9106022A (pt) | 1993-01-19 |
RU2067545C1 (ru) | 1996-10-10 |
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