EP0511350A1

EP0511350A1 - Device for collecting and disposing of waste or valuable substances, collection container and vehicle suitable therefor

Info

Publication number: EP0511350A1
Application number: EP19910919978
Authority: EP
Inventors: Günter BAYER
Original assignee: Faun Umwelttechnik and Co KG GmbH
Current assignee: Faun Umwelttechnik and Co KG GmbH
Priority date: 1990-11-19
Filing date: 1991-11-19
Publication date: 1992-11-04
Also published as: HUT61943A; CZ224292A3; DE4036820A1; SK224292A3; WO1992008661A1

Abstract

Il est décrit un dispositif d'enlèvement d'ordures ménagères et de matières de valeur, comprenant au moins un véhicule d'enlèvement aménagé comme véhicule-collecteur (20) et/ou comme véhicule d'évacuation (10), une structure de collecte (90) interchangeable ou se présentant sous la forme d'un conteneur standard, un dispositif de pressage (56), un dispositif d'évacuation (52, 56), un dispositif de levage et de basculement (60) pour des récipients de collecte (130) et des moyens d'actionnement des dispositifs de pressage, d'évacuation, de levage et de basculement, lesdits moyens d'actionnement étant fixés, non pas à la structure de collecte (90), mais uniquement au véhicule d'enlèvement. Le dispositif comprend une structure de collecte (90) se présentant sous la forme d'un conteneur standard comportant des éléments fonctionnels pour l'expédition et/ou le fonctionnement en mode de roulement-basculement.There is described a device for removing household waste and valuable materials, comprising at least one removal vehicle arranged as a collector vehicle (20) and / or as an evacuation vehicle (10), a collection structure. (90) interchangeable or in the form of a standard container, a pressing device (56), an evacuation device (52, 56), a lifting and tilting device (60) for collection containers (130) and means for actuating the pressing, evacuation, lifting and tilting devices, said actuating means being fixed, not to the collection structure (90), but only to the removal vehicle . The device comprises a collection structure (90) in the form of a standard container comprising functional elements for shipping and / or operation in rollover mode.

Description

Device for collecting and disposing of garbage or valuable materials, collecting containers and suitable vehicles.

Description

The invention relates to a waste / recycling system with a disposal method, a disposal vehicle and a collection container for the disposal vehicle.

The disposal of waste and the collection of valuable materials is a cost-intensive process that puts a considerable strain on the financial resources of the municipalities. In particular, the conventional type of disposal, in which an operating team of the disposal vehicle fills the collection container of the disposal vehicle, then drives the vehicle to a landfill, a sorting or recycling plant, there carries out the unloading, returns and the collection of waste or recyclable materials continues to be known as expensive and time-consuming. Several proposals have already been made on how to make waste disposal more efficient. For example, DE-PS 38 35 748 discloses a refuse collection vehicle with a collection container with standardized dimensions. At the rear of the vehicle, a support plate is attached to the chassis of the garbage truck so that it can be pivoted about a horizontal axis, to which a lifting / tilting device for garbage containers and a pressing device for conveying and compacting the garbage are fastened within the collecting container. The collecting container is provided with an unloading device, which consists either of a hydraulically driven discharge plate mounted longitudinally displaceably on the container base or of a conveyor base which is designed as an endless plate belt conveyor. The collecting container has a rear wall, which is not only used to open and close the collecting container, but also to hold the pressing device.

To change the collecting container, the support plate with the lifting / tilting and pressing device is pivoted by approximately 90 ° between the approximately horizontal changing position and the approximately vertical loading and pressing position. The swiveling mechanism to be provided therefore increases the handling effort and increases the cost of the garbage truck. The collection container is also relatively expensive to implement, since the forces occurring during the pressing process must be absorbed by the rear wall.

Another disadvantage of the known refuse collection vehicles with swap bodies is that a special sealing of the opening of the swap body is necessary, which is matched to the loading device on the vehicle. The seal must enable the swap body to be loaded by the loading device and at the same time prevent waste from escaping from the container.

The object of the invention is therefore to provide a waste / recycling system, a disposal vehicle, a collecting container for a disposal vehicle and a removal process, which permit simple and less expensive disposal using known, standard vehicle chassis.

To solve this problem, a discharge system according to the invention consists of at least one disposal vehicle set up as a collecting vehicle and / or as an emptying vehicle, a collecting container designed as an interchangeable body or standard container, a pressing device, an emptying device, a lifting and tipping device device for groupage containers and devices for actuating the pressing, emptying and lifting and tilting device in which the actuating devices are not attached to the collecting container, but rather the device for actuating the pressing and lifting and tilting device on the collecting vehicle and the device for actuating the emptying device is attached to the emptying vehicle. Advantageous further developments are given in claims 2 and 3.

Embodiments of a disposal vehicle according to the invention and a collection container according to the invention are defined in subclaims 4 to 17. A removal method according to the invention has the features of claim 18.

The starting point of the invention is the desire to to keep the cost of property, plant and equipment low, and to save costs with today's relatively long transport routes between the collection area and the landfill, sorting or recycling plant, and, if necessary, to use the possibilities of rail or ship transport.

A decisive solution is that the collecting container has no drive devices for cost reasons; only the vehicle carrying it is equipped with these. Furthermore, it is advantageous to fill the groupage at one end of the collection container into the latter and to empty the container through an opening at its other end. With this configuration, an easy-to-use collection container can be produced with only low material costs.

The system is suitable for transport and reloading in road, rail or ship traffic. The collecting container is preferably a standardized 20-foot container, which is equipped with functional parts for forwarding traffic and / or hookloader operation. For this purpose, the collecting containers are equipped, in particular, with base longitudinal members for sliding on and receiving brackets. Depending on the length of the transport route between the collection area and the recycling plant or landfill, however, rail or ship transport can also be economical. Due to its standard-compliant design, it can be loaded onto existing railway wagons or ships equipped for container transport without any problems using the usual spreaders, gripping tongs or hook tackles.

According to the invention, the collecting container contains a structurally simple device which has a structurally represents the union of the one end wall of the collecting container with a filling shaft, an ejection plate and a pressing device. This device is arranged inside the collecting container and can be displaced in the longitudinal direction thereof. The other end wall of the collecting container is formed at least for the most part by at least one door, flap or the like.

An essential advantage of a collecting container designed according to the invention is that the loading of the collecting vehicle can take place at the rear, at the front or from the side. Conventional standard chassis can also be used. Deviating from the principle of known disposal vehicles with interchangeable containers, the configuration according to the invention of the interfaces between the disposal vehicle and the collecting container is first. These interfaces are designed in such a way that drive devices attached to the disposal vehicle can be connected quickly and easily to the ejection plate and the pressing device of the collecting container, for example by means of automatic coupling, unplugging or locking by means of quick connection elements. It is advantageous that the interfaces lie outside the groupage area.

To achieve reduced costs, the filled collection containers are brought to a reloading point and reloaded there. The reloading of the collection containers takes place like the handling of the interchangeable platforms in the forwarding industry by means of air-sprung chassis, standardized support feet on the collection container and standardized container corners and locks.

When reloading, the supports of the collecting container are in Brought into the parking position, the disposal vehicle is lowered from its operating position, for example by means of its standard air suspension, and the collecting container is thereby placed on the floor. Now the disposal vehicle is moved forward out between the supports. The collection container remains until it is picked up again. Since the space required for this is comparatively small and only means available on the vehicle for depositing or receiving the collecting container are required, the collecting container can be parked, for example, in a parking lot, a depot or the like.

The filled collecting container is preferably picked up by an emptying vehicle by driving it backwards with the chassis lowered, between the supports in the area below the collecting container receiving the collecting container. Then the chassis is raised to its operating position. The emptying vehicle thus travels from the other end side under the collecting container than the collecting vehicle. Compared to the arrangement of the collecting container on a collecting vehicle, the collecting container on an empty vehicle is therefore in a position rotated by 180 ° about its vertical axis. To empty the collecting container, the doors of the collecting container now located at the rear of the vehicle are opened, and the ejection plate in the collecting container is pushed rearwards in the direction of the doors, so that the collecting material is emptied. For this purpose, the emptying vehicle advantageously has a drive device in the area of the driver's cab, for example a hydraulically driven telescopic cylinder, one end of which is fixed to the vehicle and the piston rod of which is fastened to the ejection plate, for example by rapid binding elements is releasably connectable.

After emptying, the doors of the collecting container are closed, the telescopic cylinder is retracted and the discharge plate is thereby pulled back into its starting position and the collecting container is returned to the transfer point. There, as described above, it is unloaded from the emptying vehicle and loaded onto a collecting vehicle in such a way that the collecting goods receptacle is again at the rear of the vehicle.

According to a preferred embodiment of the disposal system, a lifting and tilting device is attached to the rear of the collection vehicle, which in its rest position is located below the lower edge of a collection container received by the disposal vehicle. It contains a carriage which can be moved in the vertical direction, which is guided between two rods of a vertical guide and which carries the tilting device for groupage containers. The guide is divided below the lower edge of the collection container. The lower part is fastened to the vehicle and the collecting container carries the upper guide, which can be swung out to the rear from the inside of the collecting container. The upper and lower guide interlock at the separation point so that the carriage is also safely guided at the separation point.

The invention is explained below on the basis of a few exemplary embodiments. Show it:

1 shows a collecting vehicle with a collecting container;

2 an emptying vehicle with a sam- milk container; a lifting and tilting device; a disposal vehicle with an equipment rack; a disposal vehicle for front loading; a disposal vehicle for side loading; a disposal vehicle when emptying the collecting container, and a collection container with a stationary lifting and tilting device.

1, a collecting vehicle 20 has a chassis 21 and a driver's cab 22. On the chassis 21, a collection container 90 is releasably attached. At the rear of the chassis, a drive for a pressing device located in the collecting container 90 and part of a lifting and tilting device 60 are fastened.

The drive for the pressing device contains a hydraulic cylinder 58 with a piston rod 59. The piston rod 59 can be connected to a compression plate 56 belonging to the collecting container 90, which for this purpose has a corresponding, preferably automatic coupling. The piston rod 59 pivots the compressor plate 56 about a horizontal axis 136 in the bottom region of the collecting container 90 from a filling position to a pressing position and back to the filling position.

The hydraulic cylinder 58 is fastened to the chassis 21 at its end on the piston rod side about a horizontal transverse axis 140. Hydraulic cylinder 58 and piston rod 59 of the drive 57 are arranged substantially vertically. The drive 57 is in the rest position completely below the lower edge of the collecting container 90. A hydraulic pump and a control and operating unit for the drive 57 are not shown.

According to FIG. 3, the lifting and tilting device 60 has a vertically projecting guide in the form of rods, which is divided into two. The components of the upper part 61 of the guide are pivotally attached to the collecting container 90. For this purpose, two pivot levers 110, 111 of substantially the same length and spacing are provided. They are articulated about horizontal transverse axes 112, 113 which are arranged vertically one above the other at that end of the collecting container 90 which is at the rear of the vehicle during the collecting of collecting material.

The pivot levers 110, 111 are connected at their free ends in joints with a horizontal axis to the upper part 61 of the guide. The two horizontal axes run parallel to the axes 112, 113 mentioned and have the same vertical spacing as these. In this way, a parallel guide is created for the rods which form the upper part 61 of the guide for the lifting and tilting device 60.

In operation, the previously described components of the upper part 61 of the guide assume the position shown in solid lines in FIG. 3, in which the lower ends of the rods of the part 61 engage in the upward-facing ends of lower rod sections fen, the vehicle-fixed lower part 62 of the guide form.

All other parts of the lifting and tilting device 60 are attached to the rear end of the chassis 21.

The parallel guidance of the upper part 61 of the guide makes it possible to lift the mentioned rods out of the lower part of the guide and to pivot them to a location which lies within the outline of the collecting container 90, as is indicated by dash-dotted lines in FIG. 3 . In this position, the upper part 61 of the guide is thus inside the collecting container 90, while the lower part 62, together with the rest of the lifting and tilting device 60, is completely below the lower ante of the collecting container.

The lifting and tilting device 60 contains a slide which can be moved in the vertical direction and is guided between the vertical guides 61, 62. In the operating position, the upper part 61 of the guide is pivoted out of the collecting container 90 and extends the lower part 62 of the guide in the vertical direction. The two parts of the guide intermesh in such a way that the carriage is also securely guided at the separation point. The carriage carries the tilting device known per se, to which groupage containers can also be fastened in a manner known per se.

The lifting and tilting movements are preferably effected by hydraulic devices known per se.

The collection container 90, which was only briefly mentioned above, has the standard dimensions of a 20 'container and is at the prescribed locations with standardized corner fittings 115 equipped. Conventional twist locks (not shown) are located on the chassis and clamp the collection container 90 to the chassis. The collecting container 90 can additionally have the support feet 118, 120 indicated in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, so that it can thereby be parked in the manner of an interchangeable body.

The end B of the collecting container 90 facing the cab 22 in FIG. 1 is closed with doors 91. The other end, marked A in the drawings, of the collecting container 90 is located in FIG. 1 at the rear of the vehicle and is closed by a device 92 which forms an end wall of the collecting container 90. This device 92 is displaceable within the collecting container over its entire length in rails 122 on the container bottom.

When collecting bulk goods, the collecting container 90 is arranged on the collecting vehicle in such a way that its end A with the device 92 is at the rear of the vehicle. The end B of the collecting container thus points to the driver's cab 22 at this point in time. For emptying, the collecting container is rotated by 180 ° about its vertical axis and placed on the chassis of an emptying vehicle 10, as a result of which end A with the device 92 is adjacent to the driver's cab and the end B of the collecting container with the wing doors 91 is at the rear of the vehicle. If one now considers the position of the collecting container 90 according to FIG. 1 on a collecting vehicle, it can be seen that a collecting material container 130 picked up by the lifting and tilting device 60 and brought into an emptying position into a chute located at the end A of the collecting container 132 is emptied, the Is part of the device 92 already mentioned. This chute is delimited laterally by the side walls of the collecting container 90 and, moreover, by various elements of the device 92. These elements initially include a chute 53 which partially delimits the chute 132 at the bottom and directs the groupage emptied into the chute in an obliquely downward direction. The elements of the device 92, which delimit the chute 132, also include a slightly inclined wall 52. It extends from the vicinity of the roof of the collecting container 90 to approximately half the height of the collecting container and is inclined so that its lower end extends is slightly further inside the collection container than its upper edge.

The lower end of the chute 132 is formed approximately at half the height of the collecting container 90 by a base plate 55 bent like a segment of a circle about a horizontal axis, which is firmly connected at its end facing the inside of the collecting container to the compressor plate 56 already mentioned in the introduction , while its other free end extends in the position of the compression plate 56 shown in the drawings to below the chute 53.

For reasons of clarity, only the pressing position of the compressor plate 56 is shown in the drawings. However, one can imagine the filling or collecting position of the compressor plate 56 quite well if one moves the piston rod 59 articulately connected to the compressor plate 56 via two struts 134 downward. The compression plate 56 will rotate about its horizontal transverse axis 136 located at the bottom of the container 90 in FIG. 1 in a clockwise direction until it lies in the same inclined plane as the slide 53. During this clockwise movement, the surface of the curved base plate 55 moves with the compression plate 56 in such a way that a substantial seal to the slide 53 remains and that which is on the base plate 55 is ensured Groupage can ultimately get into the interior of the collection container 90. The above-mentioned sealing is ensured above all by the fact that the axis of curvature of the base plate 55 coincides with the axis of rotation 136 of the compressor plate 56.

If the piston rod 59 is extended again, the compressor plate is pivoted about the axis 136 in the direction of the interior of the collecting container 90 and thereby compresses the collecting material located in front of it. The compression force of the compression plate 56 is deliberately less than the pressing force of conventional press plate garbage trucks. Due to the reduced pressing forces, more sensitive goods can also be collected in the collecting container 90. A pleasant accompanying advantage is, moreover, that the collection container 90 can be constructed more easily than conventional waste collection containers of press plate garbage trucks.

If the collection container 90 has been filled in the manner described, the compressor plate 56 is moved into the position shown in FIG. 1 and locked there by means not shown. Then the piston rod 59 is retracted after its connection with the struts 134. The hydraulic cylinder 58 can now be pivoted about the transverse axis 140, so that it comes out of the contour area of the collecting container 90. It should be mentioned at this point that the hydraulic cylinder 58 is duplicated; this applies accordingly also for the struts 134, which transmit the hydraulic forces to the compression plate 56. After the hydraulic cylinder (s) 58 has been pivoted away, the collecting container 90 is closed on its two end faces A and B by the device 92 or the gullwing doors 91. It can be removed in a conventional manner from the chassis 21 and brought to emptying, while the collecting vehicle 20 is loaded with an empty collecting container 90. After this loading, the two parts of the guide 61, 62 are connected to one another in the manner described. The piston rod 59 of the hydraulic cylinder 58 is coupled to the compression plate 56 of the new collecting container 90, whereupon the collecting vehicle can start operating again.

According to FIG. 2, an emptying vehicle 10 has a chassis 11 equipped with container locks with a driver's cab 12 analogous to the collecting vehicle 20 and a drive device for emptying. The filled collecting container 90 is detachably fastened on the chassis 11. The drive device contains a telescopic cylinder 13, one end of which is pivotally mounted on the chassis 11 about a vertical axis 142 and the free end of the piston rod of which can be fastened to the device 92 of the collecting container 90. The drive device also includes a hydraulic pump, not shown in the figure, including a control and operating unit.

In the idle state, the telescopic cylinder 13 is arranged transversely to the direction of travel in the vicinity of the driver's cab 12, preferably between the driver's cab 12 and the collecting container 90. To empty the collection container The telescopic cylinder is pivoted about its vertical axis 142 in the direction of the collecting container and connected to the device 92 thereof. For this purpose, a preferably automatically operating coupling is present on the device 92, in which the free end of the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 13 engages.

After opening the gullwing doors 91, the telescopic cylinder 13 is extended and the garbage is emptied from one end of the collecting container to the other by moving the device. The device 92 acts here as an ejection sign. The telescopic cylinder is then moved together again and the device is retracted into its starting position in this way. Thereafter, the telescopic cylinder 13 is detached from the device 92, pivoted back into its rest position and the wing doors 91 closed again. After the transfer of the collection container to a collection vehicle with the device 92 pointing to the rear of the vehicle, the collection operation can be continued.

The disposal vehicle can of course also be equipped as a collection vehicle and as an emptying vehicle at the same time.

FIG. 4 shows a disposal vehicle 30, on the chassis 31 of which an equipment carrier 32 is placed. A collecting container can be placed on the device carrier 32. For this purpose, the device carrier 32 has corresponding receiving and locking points 33 on its upper side for fastening the collecting container.

The equipment carrier also serves as the carrier of the facilities necessary for the operation of the collecting container. The drive for the pressing device and the lower part of the lifting and tilting device 60 are therefore attached to the rear end of the device carrier 32. The drive device for emptying the collecting container is located at the front end of the device carrier.

In addition, the equipment carrier can be equipped with a commercially available hook unrolling device, with which the collecting container can be loaded and unloaded in a manner known per se. For this purpose, the collecting container is then provided with the corresponding rollers, etc.

5 shows another exemplary embodiment of a waste / recycling system. The disposal vehicle has a chassis with a cab. A dumping unit 232 and a lifting and tilting device 260 are attached to the chassis behind the cab. A collection container 90 is detachably attached to the chassis directly behind the dumping unit 232. It has a pouring opening on its side facing the pouring unit, the dimensions of which are adapted to the dimensions of the pouring unit.

The dumping unit has the shape of an upwardly open box, in which, however, the bottom is inclined like a slide. Therefore, bulk goods emptied into the pouring unit from above can slide through the pouring opening into the collecting container. In other designs of the pouring unit, the latter has a known conveying and / or pressing device, by means of which the groupage may be conveyed into the collecting container under pressure.

The lifting and tilting device 260 is in the manner of a Overhead loader. It contains a U-shaped lifting arm which is connected to the chassis at the end of its one leg so as to be rotatable about a horizontal transverse axis, and which is provided at its other end with a receiving and tilting device for groupage containers. In a loading position of the lifting arm, this extends forward over the driver's cab, so that groupage containers standing in front of the disposal vehicle can be picked up by the receiving and tipping device. By pivoting the lifting arm upwards and backwards, the groupage container is pivoted backwards over the driver's cab until it is above the dumping unit 232. By actuating the tilting device, the groupage container is additionally tilted so far that the groupage is completely emptied into the dumping unit 232.

6 shows a further embodiment of a waste / recycling system in front and side view. It differs from that described in FIG. 5 by the lifting and tilting device. This is carried out as described in FIGS. 1 and 3, but the vertical guide is formed in one piece. In addition, the lifting and tilting device is mounted on the side of the chassis, approximately in the center of the chute unit 232. Containers standing next to the vehicle can thus be emptied into the dumping unit.

The emptying of a collecting container can not only be carried out with the help of an ejection sign, as described above, but also simply by inclining the entire collecting container. 7 shows a garbage / recycling system, in which the disposal vehicle, similar to that described in FIG. 4, contains an equipment carrier, - -

on which the collection container is attached. The equipment carrier is attached to the rear of the vehicle on the chassis so as to be rotatable about a horizontal transverse axis. With the aid of a telescopic cylinder, one end of which is attached to the equipment carrier and the other end of which is fastened to the chassis in the front area of the chassis, the equipment carrier and the collecting container located thereon can be tilted upwards and backwards. As a result, the groupage is emptied through the opened doors of the collecting container. This embodiment is particularly applicable if the material to be collected has not been pressed too hard when it is filled into the collecting container.

In another embodiment of the collecting container, it is designed as a two-chamber container. It therefore has a longitudinal partition that divides the collection container into a left and a right half. A device 92 and an upper part 61 of the guide of the bed 60 are provided on each side of the collecting container A in each half of the collecting container. The doors 91 present at the other end B of the collecting container each close one half of the collecting container.

At its rear end, the disposal vehicle accordingly has two drives arranged side by side for the two pressing devices of the two-chamber container and two lifting and tilting devices 60 arranged side by side. Therefore, each half of the two-chamber container can be loaded independently of one another, one with waste, for example, and the other with valuable materials. The disposal vehicle also has two drive devices for emptying the two-chamber container, or one drive device, which can optionally be connected to the discharge plate of one or the other half of the collection container.

The collecting container described is not only universally transportable, but because of its comparatively light and inexpensive construction has the advantage that it can also be used as a largely stationary collecting station, for example for commercial operations.

All that is required is a drive for compacting the bulk material and - preferably - easy access to the chute 132 in the form of a ramp, a platform or a staircase. In the cases described, the stationary or vehicle-fixed part of the lifting and tilting device can be dispensed with. Of course, it can also be provided with a lifting and tilting device, as shown in FIG. 8 in side and front view. After the container has been filled in the manner described above, it is removed for emptying and replaced by a new collecting container 90.

If the collecting container is not placed on its support feet 118, 120 but rather at ground level with largely stationary use, the ramp, stairs or the like can be dispensed with. The drive for the compressor plate 56 is then preferably installed in a unit which can be docked onto the collecting goods receiving side A of the collecting container and can be connected to the compressor plate 56 via coupling rods. 8 shows a stationary collecting station with a lifting and tilting device for collecting containers analogous to FIG. 6.

Claims

Expectations

1. Garbage / recycling system consisting of at least one disposal vehicle set up as a collecting vehicle (20) and / or as an emptying vehicle (10), a collecting container (90) designed as a swap body or standard container, a pressing device (56),

- an emptying device (52, 56),

- A lifting and tilting device (60) for groupage containers (130) and

- Devices for actuating the pressing, emptying and lifting and tilting device, characterized in that the actuating devices are not attached to the collecting container (90), but the device for actuating the pressing and lifting and tilting device on the collecting vehicle and the device for Operating the emptying device is attached to the emptying vehicle.

2. Removal system according to claim 1, characterized in that the actuating devices can be connected by means of quick-connect elements to the pressing and emptying device.

3. Removal system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the lifting and tilting device (60) consists of two separable parts, of which the upper part is attached to the collecting container (90) and the lower part to the disposal vehicle.

4. Collection container in the form of a standardized container, in particular for a discharge system according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the collecting container (90) is equipped with functional parts for the forwarding traffic, in particular standardized container corners and supporting feet, and / or functional parts for the roll-off tipper operation, in particular longitudinal side members for sliding on and holding bracket.

5. A collecting container according to claim 4, characterized in that the one end wall has at least one filling opening and the other end wall is designed to be opened in the manner of at least one door (91) or the like.

6. A collecting container according to claim 4 or 5, characterized by at least one device (92) which, in structural association, has a filling shaft (132), a pressing device (56) and an ejection plate (52, 56).

7. A collecting container according to claim 6, characterized in that the device (92) serves as an emptying device and is arranged within the collecting container (90) and can be displaced in the longitudinal direction thereof, and that it has the end wall with the filling opening of the collecting container forms.

8. A collecting container according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the pressing device (56) contains a movable compressor plate, at the obe¬ rem end a bottom plate (55) for the chute (132) is attached, and that by the movement of the

Compressor plate can be pressed into the collecting container (90) from a filling position into a pressing position.

9. A collecting container according to one of claims 6, 7 or 8, characterized in that the ejection plate (52, 56) from a rigid upper section (52) and a movable lower section (56) of the device (92) forms ge and that the lower portion of the discharge plate is formed by the compression plate (56) in the pressing position.

10. Collecting container according to one of claims 4 to 9, characterized in that the upper part (61) of the lifting and tilting device attached to the collecting container (90) for the purpose of extending the lower part (62) fixed to the vehicle can be swung out from the inside of the collecting container .

11. A collecting container according to one of claims 4 to 10, characterized in that it is divided into a right and a left half by a partition extending in the longitudinal direction, and that each half has a filling opening and a door (91) o . Like. Has.

12. Disposal vehicle for a disposal system according to claim 3, characterized in that the part of the lifting and tilting device (60) attached to the disposal vehicle is in the rest position completely below the lower edge of a collecting container (90) received by the disposal vehicle .

13. Disposal vehicle for a discharge system according to claim 1, 2 or 3 or according to claim 12, characterized in that the lifting and tilting device comprises a carriage which can be moved in the vertical direction. points, which is guided between two parallel vertical guides (61, 62) and which carries the tilting device to which the groupage containers (130) can be fastened.

14. Disposal vehicle according to claim 12 or 13, characterized in that it has a drive (58, 59) at the rear of the vehicle for actuating the pressing device (56) of the collecting container (90), which in its rest position is completely below the lower edge a collecting container picked up by the disposal vehicle.

15. Disposal vehicle according to claim 13, characterized in that the pressing device, the lifting and tilting device and the devices for actuating them are arranged between the driver's cab and a collecting container received by the disposal vehicle.

16. Disposal vehicle according to claim 15, characterized in that the lifting and tilting device is designed in the manner of an overhead loader.

17. Disposal vehicle according to one of claims 12 to 16, characterized in that it has in the area of the driver's house (12) a drive device (13) for actuating the emptying device (52, 56) for the purpose of emptying a collecting container (90) accommodated by the disposal vehicle .

18. Garbage / recycling process, in which filled collection containers from collection vehicles to emptying vehicles and empty collection containers from emptying vehicles to collection vehicles Electric vehicles are reloaded, characterized in that the collecting containers are loaded onto a collecting vehicle in such a way that the collecting receptacle side (A) of the collecting container is at the rear of the collecting vehicle and the collecting container emptying side (B.) of the collecting container is in the area of the driver's cab, and that the collecting containers are loaded onto an emptying vehicle so that the groupage emptying side (B) is at the rear and the groupage receiving side (A) is at the driver's cab.