EP0509608A2 - Milde flüssige Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen - Google Patents
Milde flüssige Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0509608A2 EP0509608A2 EP92201089A EP92201089A EP0509608A2 EP 0509608 A2 EP0509608 A2 EP 0509608A2 EP 92201089 A EP92201089 A EP 92201089A EP 92201089 A EP92201089 A EP 92201089A EP 0509608 A2 EP0509608 A2 EP 0509608A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- composition
- sodium
- sulfosuccinate
- ethylene oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- -1 sodium alkyl benzene Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 17
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- TYLSDQJYPYQCRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfo 4-amino-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC(=O)OS(O)(=O)=O TYLSDQJYPYQCRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940048842 sodium xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- QZXSMBBFBXPQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(dodecanoyl)ethanolamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO QZXSMBBFBXPQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940079842 sodium cumenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- QEKATQBVVAZOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 QEKATQBVVAZOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- JHIXEZNTXMFXEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(tetradecanoyl)ethanolamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO JHIXEZNTXMFXEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZZNDQCACFUJAKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyltridecan-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZNDQCACFUJAKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- AOMUHOFOVNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)dodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCO AOMUHOFOVNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940098691 coco monoethanolamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- SKDZEPBJPGSFHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)tetradecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCO SKDZEPBJPGSFHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006179 pH buffering agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims 2
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004395 glucoside group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 37
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 16
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 5
- SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCO SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229940071161 dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052564 epsomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940071106 ethylenediaminetetraacetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YNDGLMYLSGEDHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,3-trioxathiane 3,3-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCCOO1 YNDGLMYLSGEDHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBLAMKHIFZBBSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutyl pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OCCC(C)C UBLAMKHIFZBBSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000206575 Chondrus crispus Species 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZZXDRXVIRVJQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Xylenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C ZZXDRXVIRVJQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZRURXONDQPKTDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-chloro-6-(phenylcarbamoyl)phenyl] hypobromite Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1OBr ZRURXONDQPKTDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940047662 ammonium xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079886 disodium lauryl sulfosuccinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SMVRDGHCVNAOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;1-dodecoxydodecane;sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC SMVRDGHCVNAOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-dioctyl-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCCCC YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KHIQYZGEUSTKSB-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;4-dodecoxy-4-oxo-3-sulfobutanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)CC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)CC([O-])=O KHIQYZGEUSTKSB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960000878 docusate sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002169 ethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004688 heptahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ACGUYXCXAPNIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorophene Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1CC1=C(O)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ACGUYXCXAPNIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004068 hexachlorophene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003165 hydrotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000051 modifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HESSGHHCXGBPAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3,5,6-trihydroxy-1-oxo-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhexan-2-yl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC(C=O)C(O)C(C(O)CO)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HESSGHHCXGBPAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium nitrilotriacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SLBXZQMMERXQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1-dodecoxy-4-hydroxy-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)CC([O-])=O SLBXZQMMERXQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDOBMVIEWHZYDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorosalicylanilide Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 BDOBMVIEWHZYDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triclocarban Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001325 triclocarban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940071104 xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0094—High foaming compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/86—Mixtures of anionic, cationic, and non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/34—Organic compounds containing sulfur
- C11D3/3418—Toluene -, xylene -, cumene -, benzene - or naphthalene sulfonates or sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/123—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from carboxylic acids, e.g. sulfosuccinates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
- C11D1/523—Carboxylic alkylolamides, or dialkylolamides, or hydroxycarboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 contain one hydroxy group per alkyl group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/662—Carbohydrates or derivatives
Definitions
- This invention relates to light duty liquid detergents having particular utility in the hand washing of dishware, including dishes, pots, pans, glassware and silverware/flatware. More particularly, it relates to a liquid dishwashing detergent composition which provides stable, persistent foaming characteristics combined with good rinseability, mildness to the skin and effectiveness in removing greasy soils from dishware.
- Foam generation by detergent compositions is associated by the consumer with good detersive ability. However, it is apparent that long lasting foam, whether considered copious or medium to medium-low foam content is, by itself, not a sufficient measure of cleaning ability. Nevertheless, much effort has been extended to optimize foaming characteristics, without necessarily improving cleaning ability.
- Greasy soils are generally considered to be one of the most difficult soil types to be removed by hand washing. Effective grease removal is nearly always associated with requiring high temperature water to help dissolve and remove the grease.
- Another important characteristic to the consumer for hand dishwashing formulations is the ability to easily wash away the copious foam which is associated with good cleaning performance.
- Surfactant systems providing APG generated foams are not always acceptable in terms of rinseability.
- compositions which avoid the elevated problems and accomplish the foregoing objectives.
- the compositions although prepared from otherwise known ingredients, but in unique combinations and proportions, is capable of achieving a new and beneficial result.
- the liquid dishwashing detergent composition comprises, as essential ingredients:
- the present invention is based, in part, on the quite unexpected discovery that the foam stabilizing, foam boosting combination of the alkyl polyglucoside (APG) and alkanolamide components has a significant impact on the grease removal performance of the composition at a constant level of total surfactant/foam stabilization components. More specifically, it has now been found that while some enhanced grease removal benefits may be provided with the foam stabilizing alkanolamide alone, as compared to existing top of the line commercial products, the improvement in grease removal performance is further dramatically improved in the system containing both foam stabilizing alkanolamide and APG. Furthermore, by employing the alkyl ether sulfate (AEOS) with less than 3 moles ethylene oxide, e.g.
- AEOS alkyl ether sulfate
- AEOS-1EO or AEOS-2EO a more copious foam can be obtained as compared to the same composition containing AEOS-3EO (i.e. 3 moles ethylene oxide) while still retaining acceptable mildness.
- AEOS-3EO i.e. 3 moles ethylene oxide
- good rinseability of the dishware is achieved without impairing cleaning performance.
- Liquid Palmolive® (17% NaLAS, 13% AEOS-3EO, 4% LMMEA, 3.3% SCS+SXS, 0.5% inorganic salts; balance perfume, color, ethanol, water), removed about 25 milligrams (mg), of greasy soil (lard) as compared to only 5 mg for the same formula with 0% LMMEA.
- a composition according to this invention containing APG grease removal increases by about 80 mg over the level of LMMEA between about 1% and about 4% by weight of the composition.
- the foam stabilization system which may also itself contribute to the foaming capacity as well as foam stabilizing effect is comprised of the lower alkanolamide of higher alkanoic acid which is the reaction product of a lower alkanol of 2 to 3 carbon atoms and an alkanoic acid of 10 to 16 carbon atoms, preferably with 80% or more of the lower alkanol being ethanol and a similar proportion of the alkanoic acid being of 12 to 14 carbon atoms.
- Other lower alkanols that are also useful are n-propanol and isopropanol.
- the preferred alkanoic acid is a mixture of lauric and myristic acids, generally in proportions of 1:2 to 2:1, with about 50% of each being preferable.
- coconut oil or hydrogenated coconut oil may be used as a source of the alkanoic acids.
- Suitable alkanoic acid alkanolamides include the monoethanolamides. diethanolamides and the monoisopropanolamides.
- Specific examples include mixed lauric/myristic diethanolamide, lauric/myristic monoethanolamide, lauric monoethanolamide, lauric diethanolamide, coco diethanolamide, coco monoethanolamide, and the like.
- the amount of the alkanoic acid alkanolamide may be up to about 6% of the composition, such as 0.5 to 6%, preferably 1 to 5%, more preferably 1 to 4%, such as 1.5, 2, 3 or 4%, of the composition.
- compositions of this invention which include the salt surfactants (A)(1), (A)(3), (A)(4) and, optionally, (A)(2) and foam stabilization system (B), in the specified proportions, as essential ingredients are formulated in an aqueous carrier to provide mild, stable foaming liquid compositions especially effective in cleaning, by hand washing, dishware, such as dishes, glasses, flatware, pots, pans, etc., at ambient wash water temperature, as well, of course, at warm or hot wash water temperatures.
- the invention formulations are mild to the hands and are clear and homogeneous. Clarity and homogeneity may often, however, be improved by inclusion of, for example, organic solvents and/or hydrotropes, and these and other optional additives may also be included in the compositions in amounts which do not adversely influence the desirable properties.
- Cosmetically acceptable organic solvents usually lower alcohols, such as ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, propylene glycol, or mixtures thereof, may be included in the composition for its thinning effect, lowering of clear point, and for its solubilizing effect for any components which may not be readily soluble in the main aqueous medium.
- the amount of solvent, when present, will usually be limited to about 10%, preferably 8%, especially no more than about 6% of the composition, such as from 2 to 5%.
- Ethanol is the prefeed organic solvent.
- hydrotropes include primarily urea and the lower alkyl aryl sulfonate salts, such as sodium xylene sulfonate, potassium xylene sulfonate, sodium cumene sulfonate, ammonium xylene sulfonate, and the like. Mixtures of two or more hydrotropes may also be used.
- the hydrotrope when used, is generally present in amounts below about 8%, preferably below about 6%, such as from 1 or 2 to 6%.
- opacifying agents e.g. behenic acid
- a pearlescent or pearlizing composition such as an approximately equal mixture of high fatty acid ester of polyethoxy ethanol, coconut oil fatty acid alkanolamide and sodium lauryl ether sulfate.
- the higher fatty acid will usually be of 10 to 18 carbon atoms and the polyethoxy content will be of 1 to 20, preferably 1 to 10 ethoxy groups.
- the alkanolamide will preferably be ethanolamide, but can be mixed with isopropanolamide, too.
- Additional adjuvant components of the present compositions include perfumes; sequestrants, e.g. monohydrogen ethylene diamine tetraacetate, tetrasodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, trisodium nitrilotriacetate; bactericides, e.g. trichlorocarbanilide, tetrachlorosalicylanilide, hexachlorophene, chlorobromosalicylanilide; antioxidants; thickeners, e.g. sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, polyacrylamide, Irish moss; dyes; water dispersible pigments; salts, e.g. sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, as the heptahydrate or anhydrous, sodium chloride; preservatives, such as formaldehyde or hydrogen peroxide, pH modifiers, etc.
- sequestrants e.g. monohydrogen ethylene diamine tetraacetate, tetraso
- the total amount of the additional additives is usually no more than about 20% of the composition, preferably not exceeding 15%, while the amount of any individual ingredient will not generally exceed 10%, especially 5%, and usually no more than 2 or 3%.
- compositions of this invention and the various adjuvants employable therein, and in the claims, although individual constituents are mentioned for various classes or types of components it is within the invention that mixtures thereof be employed, such as mixtures of two or three anionic detergents or mixtures with the nonionic detergents, both possibly with other anionic and nonionic detergents known in the art, mixtures of skin treating materials and mixtures of solvents, among others.
- paraffin sulfonate surfactants such as sodium or magnesium (C12-C18) paraffin sulfonate
- Amphoteric surfactants such as the betaines, e.g. acylamidopropyl dimethyl ammonium betaines, can also often provide improvements in overall performance.
- the viscosities of the detergent compositions may be further varied by the addition of thickening agents, such as gums and cellulose derivatives.
- the product viscosity and flow properties should be such as to make it pourable from a bottle and not so thin as to tend to splash or pour too readily, since usually only small quantities of the liquid detergent are to be utilized in use.
- Viscosities from 20 to 1000 centipoise (Brookfield Viscometer spindle no. 1, 12 r.p.m.) are found useful with those from 100 to 500 cps. being preferred and a viscosity of about 200 centipoise being considered best by most consumers, although at somewhat lower viscosities, e.g. 100 cps., consumer acceptance is almost the same.
- the detergent constituents usually it is preferred to heat the detergent constituents to a somewhat elevated temperature, e.g. 40° to 50°C and then admix them with the water and, optionally, all or a portion of the ethanol. Thereafter, other anionic and nonionic detergents, urea, amide, protein and other adjuvants are added with the more volatile materials, such as perfumes, preferably being added last and after cooling of the composition to about room temperature. Normally when making opaque or pearlescent detergents, the pearlizing mixture will also be added near last at about room temperature.
- various other known techniques may also be employed, depending upon the particular detergent composition.
- the pH of the formulation will generally be near neutral, e.g. about 5 to 8, preferably about 6.5 to 7.5.
- compositions L and L' were prepared: Component L Active Ingredients (wt%) L' Active Ingredients (wt%) Mg linear dodecyl benzene sulfonate [Mg(LDBS)2]11.5 9.6 9.6 Alkyl polyglycoside1) 6.0 6.0 C12-C16 alkyl ether sulfate (1E.O.) 11.8 11.8 Lauric/myristic monoethanolamide (LMMEA)/Sodium Xylene Sulfonate (SXS) (5:3 Blend) 2.0 2) 2.0 2) Ethanol (3A) 4.1 4.1 Sodium cumene sulfonate (SCS) 2.1 2.1 Disodium lauryl sulfosuccinate (Minarol LSS) 4.6 Disodium laureth (3EO) sulfosuccinate 1.5 MgSO4 ⁇ 7H2O 1.0 1.0 Monohydrogen ethylene diamine tetraacetate, trisodium salt (HEDTA) 0.1 0.1 NaCl
- compositions WJ' and WJ'' were prepared: WJ' Active Ingredient wt. % WJ'' Active Ingredient wt. % Na (LDBS) 10.0 10.0 APG 625 9.0 6.0 LMMEA/SXS (5:3) 1.6 1) 4.0 1) AEOS-1EO 14.0 14.0 Ethanol (3A) 0.5 1.3 SCS 0.9 0.9 MgSO4 ⁇ 7H2O 1.0 1.0 NaCl 1.0 1.0 HEDTA 0.1 0.1 Perfume 0.3 0.3 Colorant 0.1 0.1 0.1 Water, deionized q.s. to 100 q.s. to 100 1) Based on LMMEA
- compositions A-E were prepared in the same manner as compositions WJ' and WJ'' except that the amounts of APG-625 and LMMEA were changed as follows: A B C D E (wt %) APG-625 10.0 5.0 10.0 5.0 7.5 LMMEA 4.0 1.0 1.0 4.0 2.5
- compositions from Examples II and III were tested in the Shake-Foam Test, Shell Foam Test and Baumgartner grease (lard) removal test as described below.
- This test measures the ability of a diluted (1%) solution in 150 ppm hardness water to remove a greasy soil (lard) from a test surface (a cleaned glass slide 2.5 cm x 0.1 cm).
- the soil is applied by spreading about 0.2 to about 0.3 gram lard onto each cleaned glass slide.
- the soiled slides are cleaned in a 1% product solution by dipping the soiled slide into the solution 600 times.
- the solution is maintained at ambient temperature (75°F).
- the slides are dried in a desiccator for two hours.
- the difference in weight of the lard before and after the cleaning process is taken as a measure of grease removal, the greater the difference the more effective is the detergent composition.
- test solution An 0.04% concentration of the test solution in 250 ml of water (150 ppm hardness, 45°C) is filled into a water jacketed vessel with baffles and having a constant speed agitation (300 rpm mixing). Stirring is continued until the generated foam covers the entire surface of the test solution.
- a mixed soil (olive oil, milk, Crisco®, and potato buds) is slowly injected at a constant rate sufficient to uniformly disperse the soil below the surface of the solution. The soil interacts first with the surfactant in the solution until the surfactant is depleted and thereafter begins to deplete surfactant from the foam. The amount of soil (in grams) added until the foam quickly collapses is determined. The results (end point) are reported in Table 2 in grams.
- compositions WJ' and L had excellent rinsing characteristics as compared to Liquid Palmolive® and a commercial product containing a high level of magnesium for grease removal, but which is not believed to include any alkyl polyglucoside
- compositions A-E were statistically analyzed to identify main and interaction effects of LMMEA and APG on grease removal. Only LMMEA level was found to affect grease cleaning performance. All other formula factors (surfactants) did not significantly affect grease removal.
- Compositions A and D having 4% LMMEA, removed a high level of grease versus regular Liquid Palmolive® which would remove 25 to 30 mg of soil.
- Another leading commercial product containing a high level of magnesium for grease removal effectiveness would remove 120 mg of soil.
- the L and L' formulas also contain higher Mg levels and also remove more grease. These formulas are clinically milder than the commercial high Mg product.
- the product WJ'' containing 6% APG and 4% LMMEA which provided comparable grease removal performance to formulas A and D was clinically tested and found to be as mild as Liquid Palmolive®.
- compositions WJ' and WJ'' were both evaluated to have equal mildness to Liquid Palmolive® and superior mildness to the high Mg-containing commercial product.
- the surfactants which were tested were the sodium monolauryl sulfosuccinate used in L, the sodium monolauryl (3E.O.) sulfosuccinate used in L' (laureth), sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate, and mono-C16 alkyl sulfosuccinamate, monoethanolamine salt (ris). All of these surfactants were obtained from Rhone Poulenc (France).
- Grease cleaning results of the various sulfosuccinates tested at 0%, 1.5%, and 3% in the L formula (MgLAS) indicate all four sulfosuccinates produce a high and comparable level of baumgartner performance at all levels tested.
- the Dioctyl SS appears to give a peak in performance higher than the other materials at 1.5%.
- dioctyl sulfosuccinate is not believed to provide the same degree of mildness as the higher chain length alkyl esters.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
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Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US68511891A | 1991-04-15 | 1991-04-15 | |
| US685118 | 1991-04-15 | ||
| US07/854,048 US5565146A (en) | 1991-04-15 | 1992-03-18 | Light duty liquid detergent compositions |
| US854048 | 1992-03-18 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0509608A2 true EP0509608A2 (de) | 1992-10-21 |
| EP0509608A3 EP0509608A3 (en) | 1993-03-10 |
| EP0509608B1 EP0509608B1 (de) | 1996-07-10 |
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ID=27103506
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP92201089A Revoked EP0509608B1 (de) | 1991-04-15 | 1992-04-15 | Milde flüssige Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0509608B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH05132699A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1067068A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE140259T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU661682B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2066009A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69212045T2 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI921673A7 (de) |
| GR (1) | GR1001299B (de) |
| HU (1) | HU212050B (de) |
| IE (1) | IE75910B1 (de) |
| MW (1) | MW2192A1 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX9201702A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO300333B1 (de) |
| PH (1) | PH31565A (de) |
| PT (1) | PT100381B (de) |
| RO (1) | RO108359B1 (de) |
| TR (1) | TR25951A (de) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NZ206211A (en) * | 1982-11-16 | 1986-04-11 | Unilever Plc | Foaming liquid detergent compositions containing sulphosuccinic acid esters |
| DE3706015A1 (de) * | 1987-02-25 | 1988-11-17 | Henkel Kgaa | Fluessiges reinigungsmittel |
| NZ230239A (en) * | 1988-08-19 | 1991-05-28 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Dishwashing detergents containing alkyl mono- or poly-glucosides |
| US5015414A (en) * | 1988-09-08 | 1991-05-14 | Kao Corporation | Low-irritant detergent composition containing alkyl saccharide and sulfosuccinate surfactants |
| GB8905551D0 (en) * | 1989-03-10 | 1989-04-19 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
| JPH0699711B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-25 | 1994-12-07 | 花王株式会社 | 液体洗浄剤組成物 |
-
1992
- 1992-04-08 AU AU14753/92A patent/AU661682B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-04-13 PH PH44199A patent/PH31565A/en unknown
- 1992-04-13 PT PT100381A patent/PT100381B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-04-13 MX MX9201702A patent/MX9201702A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-04-13 GR GR920100146A patent/GR1001299B/el unknown
- 1992-04-14 MW MW21/92A patent/MW2192A1/xx unknown
- 1992-04-14 IE IE921184A patent/IE75910B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-04-14 JP JP4094178A patent/JPH05132699A/ja active Pending
- 1992-04-14 RO RO92-200515A patent/RO108359B1/ro unknown
- 1992-04-14 FI FI921673A patent/FI921673A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-04-14 HU HU9201274A patent/HU212050B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-04-14 CA CA002066009A patent/CA2066009A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-04-14 NO NO921480A patent/NO300333B1/no unknown
- 1992-04-15 CN CN92102658A patent/CN1067068A/zh active Pending
- 1992-04-15 AT AT92201089T patent/ATE140259T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-04-15 EP EP92201089A patent/EP0509608B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1992-04-15 TR TR92/0326A patent/TR25951A/xx unknown
- 1992-04-15 DE DE69212045T patent/DE69212045T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5531939A (en) * | 1994-03-23 | 1996-07-02 | Amway Corporation | Concentrated glass and window cleaning composition and method of use |
| US5575864A (en) * | 1994-03-23 | 1996-11-19 | Haley; Kalliopi S. | Method for cleaning a hard surface with an all-purpose liquid cleaning composition |
| US5837065A (en) * | 1994-03-23 | 1998-11-17 | Amway Corporation | Concentrated all-purpose light duty liquid cleaning composition and method of use |
| US5814590A (en) * | 1996-02-06 | 1998-09-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Low streaking and filming hard surface cleaners |
| US5703033A (en) * | 1996-02-06 | 1997-12-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Low sudsing, low streaking and filming hard surface cleaners |
| WO1997034973A1 (en) * | 1996-03-21 | 1997-09-25 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Light duty liquid cleaning compositions |
| WO1997035947A1 (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 1997-10-02 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Light duty liquid cleaning compositions |
| WO1997038073A1 (en) * | 1996-04-08 | 1997-10-16 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Light duty liquid cleaning compositions |
| WO1997038072A1 (en) * | 1996-04-08 | 1997-10-16 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Light duty liquid cleaning compositions |
| AU719890B2 (en) * | 1996-04-08 | 2000-05-18 | Colgate-Palmolive Company, The | Light duty liquid cleaning compositions |
| WO1997047717A3 (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1998-01-29 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Light duty liquid cleaning compositions |
| WO1998005743A1 (en) * | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-12 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | High foaming nonionic surfactant based liquid detergent |
| WO1998005744A3 (en) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-06-25 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Light duty liquid cleaning compositions |
| WO1998005745A3 (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-07-09 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Light duty liquid cleaning compositions |
| WO1998006817A1 (en) * | 1996-08-14 | 1998-02-19 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Light duty liquid microemulsion cleaning compositions |
| WO1998046713A1 (en) * | 1997-04-16 | 1998-10-22 | Unilever Plc | Light duty cleaning composition |
| WO1998050506A1 (en) * | 1997-05-02 | 1998-11-12 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Light duty liquid cleaning compositions |
| WO1998053041A1 (en) * | 1997-05-20 | 1998-11-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Light duty liquid microemulsion cleaning compositions |
| WO1999006508A1 (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-02-11 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Light duty liquid cleaning compositions |
| WO1999022943A1 (de) * | 1997-10-30 | 1999-05-14 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Verwendung von alkylpolyglycosiden in druckfarbenreinigern |
| US6346156B1 (en) | 1997-10-30 | 2002-02-12 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Application of alkyl polyglucosides in printing ink cleaners |
| WO2002099024A1 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-12 | Kay Chemical, Inc. | All-purpose, super-concentrated liquid detergent composition |
| US6759382B2 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2004-07-06 | Kay Chemical, Inc. | Detergent composition containing a primary surfactant system and a secondary surfactant system, and a method of using the same |
| WO2003080784A1 (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2003-10-02 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Foamstable antimicrobial liquid dish cleaning compositions |
| WO2023285245A1 (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2023-01-19 | Basf Se | A premix comprising alkyl polyglycoside for use in preparing a liquid detergent formulation |
| US20240287423A1 (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2024-08-29 | Basf Se | A premix comprising alkyl polyglycoside for use in preparing a liquid detergent formulation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RO108359B1 (ro) | 1994-04-28 |
| HU212050B (en) | 1996-01-29 |
| JPH05132699A (ja) | 1993-05-28 |
| EP0509608A3 (en) | 1993-03-10 |
| TR25951A (tr) | 1993-11-01 |
| CN1067068A (zh) | 1992-12-16 |
| GR1001299B (el) | 1993-07-30 |
| FI921673L (fi) | 1992-10-16 |
| AU661682B2 (en) | 1995-08-03 |
| HU9201274D0 (en) | 1992-07-28 |
| DE69212045D1 (de) | 1996-08-14 |
| PT100381A (pt) | 1993-06-30 |
| NO921480D0 (no) | 1992-04-14 |
| PT100381B (pt) | 2001-05-31 |
| FI921673A0 (fi) | 1992-04-14 |
| DE69212045T2 (de) | 1997-02-27 |
| NO921480L (no) | 1992-10-16 |
| FI921673A7 (fi) | 1992-10-16 |
| IE921184A1 (en) | 1992-10-21 |
| ATE140259T1 (de) | 1996-07-15 |
| PH31565A (en) | 1998-11-03 |
| CA2066009A1 (en) | 1992-10-16 |
| HUT60761A (en) | 1992-10-28 |
| MX9201702A (es) | 1992-10-01 |
| EP0509608B1 (de) | 1996-07-10 |
| AU1475392A (en) | 1992-10-22 |
| IE75910B1 (en) | 1997-10-08 |
| MW2192A1 (en) | 1994-01-12 |
| NO300333B1 (no) | 1997-05-12 |
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