EP0509596B1 - Fensterzarge - Google Patents

Fensterzarge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0509596B1
EP0509596B1 EP92201028A EP92201028A EP0509596B1 EP 0509596 B1 EP0509596 B1 EP 0509596B1 EP 92201028 A EP92201028 A EP 92201028A EP 92201028 A EP92201028 A EP 92201028A EP 0509596 B1 EP0509596 B1 EP 0509596B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
parts
horizontal
vertical
frame construction
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92201028A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0509596A1 (de
Inventor
Johannes Nicolaas Van Drogenbroek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0509596A1 publication Critical patent/EP0509596A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0509596B1 publication Critical patent/EP0509596B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/06—Wooden frames
    • E06B1/08—Wooden frames composed of several parts with respect to the cross-section of the frame itself

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a frame construction for fitting into an aperture of a wall, the frame construction comprising two vertical parts and two horizontal parts transversely connected to the vertical parts and an abutment listel connected to each vertical and horizontal part, the horizontal and vertical parts being constructed of bonded wooden elements.
  • the frame consists of two plates 8 and 9 which at their ends comprise respectively a groove 12 and a ridge 14. This groove and ridge are formed by lengthwise removal of material.
  • the plates 8 and 9, which may be comprised of fiber board material can be adhesively connected, and comprise reinforcement impregnations at the positions of the groove and ridge.
  • the width to be bridged - determined by the thickness of the wall - was relatively small, there were not too many problems until now with regard to the availability of the jamb-sill part. If, however, this width increases, it automatically means that either the wooden part must be wider, and is therefore more difficult to obtain, or this wooden part is made up of different parts, which is laborious.
  • the frame construction comprises an inward side and an outward side that is intended to be exposed to weather conditions, at least the lower one of the horizontal parts being on the upper outward side provided with a bevel, the vertical parts, the horizontal parts and the abutment listel each being formed of a substantially homogeneous, weather-resistant element of identical MDF-fibre board material comprising wood fibers and adhesive, all parts having a substantially rectangular cross-section and being adhesively connected along substantially flat surfaces.
  • the invention is based on the realisation that it is not necessary at all to use a solid wood part, i.e. a part with the structure corresponding to that occurring in the tree, for achieving a jamb or sill.
  • a solid wood part i.e. a part with the structure corresponding to that occurring in the tree
  • MDF-fibre board material for such jambs and sills, which is weather-resistant.
  • the use of a board material which is weather-resistant throughout means that it is possible to provide a bevel and to make adjustments on site without the weather-resistant features being adversely affected as a result.
  • With the construction according to the present invention it is possible to achieve all kinds of variations and adjustments cheaply, and all this can be carried out on site. Expensive moulds are no longer necessary.
  • the above-mentioned MDF-fibreboard is a compressed and cured mixture of wood fibres and adhesive.
  • the adhesive are urea melamine adhesive and tannin adhesive.
  • Such materials are decomposable in an environmentally friendly way, so that problems existing in the case of PVC plastic window frames in particular are not present here.
  • Such fibreboards have particularly good weather resistance and sufficient strength to be suitable for use as wood material for window frames.
  • Such materials are easy to paint and absorb moisture well.
  • it is easy to screw into these boards, and the firmness of the fixed screws is comparable to that of conventional "solid" wood.
  • the invention also relates to a method for producing a window frame construction of the type indicated above is characterised in that two horizontal parts, two vertical parts and an abutment listel are removed from a board of MDF fibre material, such that the width of the horizontal and vertical parts corresponds with the thickness of said wall part, the horizontal parts and the vertical parts being connected, at least one of the horizontal parts being provided with a bevel and the abutment listel being connected to the horizontal and the vertical parts all parts having a substantially rectangular cross-section and being adhesively connected along substantially flat surfaces.
  • a jamb or sill part is removed from a larger board, for example by sawing or milling.
  • the frame is made up by simply adhesively connecting different parts taken from a larger board of wood material.
  • MDF boards examples are as follows: Table Board properties: Board thickness 12, 15, 22 and 30 mm Density 7500 N/m 3 Bending strength 30.0 N/mm 2 Tensile strength crosswise 70 N/cm 2 Screw firmness, surface 30 N/mm 2 Screw firmness, side 11.5 N/mm 2 Modulus of elasticity 2500 N/mm 2 Moisture content 8%.
  • FIG. 2 shows the fixing of a window head, indicated in its entirety by 7, and a jamb 8 is shown.
  • Holes 11, in which pins 12 are placed for the connection, are provided in both jamb 9 and window head 10.
  • a particularly strong frame construction can be obtained in this way simply by gluing together.
  • Jamb and window head are provided at one side with flat pieces and at the other side with head listels, with the result that the frame can recede relative to the outside of the wall (reveal).
  • Figure 3 shows a cross-section of the sill member, which also provides window sill 13, with a finishing listel 14 and rebate listel 15.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Rahmenkonstruktion zum Einbauen in eine Öffnung einer Wand, wobei die Rahmenkonstruktion zwei vertikale Teile und zwei transversal mit den vertikalen Teilen verbundene horizontale Teile und eine mit jedem vertikalen und horizontalen Teil verbundene Stoßleiste (4) aufweist, wobei die horizontalen und vertikalen Teile aus geklebten hölzernen Elementen bestehen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rahmenkonstruktion eine innere und eine äußere Seite, die dazu bestimmt ist, den Wetterbedingungen ausgesetzt zu sein, aufweist, wobei zumindest die niedrigere der horizontalen Teile an der oberen äußeren Seite mit einer Abschrägung versehen ist, die vertikalen Teile, die horizontalen Teile und die Stoßleiste jede aus einem im wesentlichen homogenen, wetterbeständigen Element aus identischem MDF-Faserplattenmaterial gebildet werden, das Holzfasern und Klebstoffe umfaßt, wobei alle Teiie einen im wesentlichen rechteckigen Querschnitt haben und die miteinander entlang der im wesentlichen flachen Oberflächen klebend verbunden sind.
  2. Rahmenkonstruktion nach Anspruch 1, worin jeder horizontale und vertikale Teil eine Kantenoberfläche, die die Dicke jedes Teils definiert, eine Latte (3), die mit der Kantenoberfläche der vertikalen Teile und mit der Kantenoberfläche von mindestens einem der horizontalen Teile verbunden ist, aufweist, wobei die Latten sich im wesentlichen transversal zu jedem entsprechenden vortikalen oder horizontalen Teil erstrecken.
  3. Rahmenkonstruktion nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, wobei die Breite des unteren horizontalen Teils zum Quererstrecken über die Dicke der Wand geeignet ist und die einstückig mit einer Fensterschwelle ist.
  4. Verfahren zum Herstellen einer hölzernen Fensterrahmenkonstruktion nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, die sich über die Dicke des angrenzenden Wandteils erstreckt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwei horizontale Teile, zwei vertikale Teile und eine Stoßleiste aus einer Platte eines MDF-Fasermaterials entnommen werden, derart, daß die Breite der horizontalen und vertikalen Teile mit der Dicke des Wandteils übereinstimmt, die horizontalen Teile und die vertikalen Teile miteinander verbunden werden, zumindest eine der horizontalen Teile mit einer Abschrägung versehen ist und die Stoßleiste mit den horizontalen und den vertikalen Teilen verbunden ist, wobei alle Teile einen im wesentlichen rechteckigen Querschnitt haben und entlang der im wesentlichen flachen Oberfläche klebend verbunden sind.
EP92201028A 1991-04-17 1992-04-09 Fensterzarge Expired - Lifetime EP0509596B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL9100671 1991-04-17
NL9100671A NL9100671A (nl) 1991-04-17 1991-04-17 Kozijnconstructie alsmede werkwijze voor het vervaardigen daarvan.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0509596A1 EP0509596A1 (de) 1992-10-21
EP0509596B1 true EP0509596B1 (de) 1997-12-17

Family

ID=19859146

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92201028A Expired - Lifetime EP0509596B1 (de) 1991-04-17 1992-04-09 Fensterzarge

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0509596B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE161311T1 (de)
DE (2) DE69223542T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0509596T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2112879T3 (de)
NL (1) NL9100671A (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2036516B1 (nl) * 2023-12-13 2025-06-20 Everwinus Venema Hendrik Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van houtdelen geschikt voor kozijndelen en kozijn vervaardigd daarmee

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GR1001360B (el) * 1992-10-01 1993-10-29 Papaioannou Konstantinos & Yio Κούφωμα-κάσα πόρτας.
FR2763986B1 (fr) * 1997-06-03 1999-07-30 Pierre Jean Zabe Chambranle de porte prefabrique a base de fibres de moyenne densite
CA2214734A1 (en) * 1997-09-08 1999-03-08 Royal Group Technologies Limited Composite door frames
CN101967936A (zh) * 2010-10-28 2011-02-09 连云港华展木业有限公司 门窗框专用复合板

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE542568A (de) *
BE520654A (de) *
DE1747205U (de) * 1957-04-06 1957-06-19 Werkstoff Formung E J Ritter K Fensterbrett.
DE1133107B (de) * 1958-07-19 1962-07-12 Wilhelm Frank Fensterbank
DE2227825A1 (de) * 1972-06-08 1973-12-20 Hans Juergen Dr Hannig Zweiteilige blockzargen
DE3262085D1 (en) * 1981-03-06 1985-03-14 Keller & Co Door frame having parts glued together
NO155303C (no) * 1984-08-31 1987-03-11 Norema As Anordning ved bygningselement.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2036516B1 (nl) * 2023-12-13 2025-06-20 Everwinus Venema Hendrik Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van houtdelen geschikt voor kozijndelen en kozijn vervaardigd daarmee

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2112879T3 (es) 1998-04-16
ATE161311T1 (de) 1998-01-15
DE69223542D1 (de) 1998-01-29
EP0509596A1 (de) 1992-10-21
DK0509596T3 (da) 1998-01-19
DE69223542T2 (de) 1998-04-23
NL9100671A (nl) 1992-11-16
DE9205318U1 (de) 1992-06-25

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