EP0509596A1 - Fensterzarge - Google Patents

Fensterzarge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0509596A1
EP0509596A1 EP92201028A EP92201028A EP0509596A1 EP 0509596 A1 EP0509596 A1 EP 0509596A1 EP 92201028 A EP92201028 A EP 92201028A EP 92201028 A EP92201028 A EP 92201028A EP 0509596 A1 EP0509596 A1 EP 0509596A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame construction
wood
parts
wall
horizontal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92201028A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0509596B1 (de
Inventor
Johannes Nicolaas Van Drogenbroek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0509596A1 publication Critical patent/EP0509596A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0509596B1 publication Critical patent/EP0509596B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/06—Wooden frames
    • E06B1/08—Wooden frames composed of several parts with respect to the cross-section of the frame itself

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a window frame construction, one side of which is exposed to weather conditions, comprising vertical and horizontal parts, at least the horizontal parts being provided with a bevel, and the horizontal and vertical parts being constructed of bonded wooden elements.
  • Such a construction is known from DE-B-1,133,107.
  • a plastic section provided on the inside with a number of adjoining solid wood blocks is used as the outer boundary.
  • the width to be bridged - determined by the thickness of the wall - was relatively small, there were not too many problems until now with regard to the availability of the jamb-sill part. If, however, this width increases, it automatically means that either the wooden part must be wider, and is therefore more difficult to obtain, or this wooden part is made up of different parts, which is laborious.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a window frame construction which does not have the disadvantages described above, with which it is possible to bridge a greater wall thickness without problems, and in the case of which environmentally friendly materials with good durability can be used as the starting materials.
  • the invention is based on the realisation that it is not necessary at all to use a solid wood part, i.e. a part with the structure corresponding to that occurring in the tree, for achieving a jamb or sill.
  • board material for such jambs and sills.
  • board materials can comprise any wood-based board materials known in the state of the art. Examples are: plywood and chipboard.
  • the disadvantage of plywood is, however, that its end faces, which are exposed to the outside air, require a special finish. In certain circumstances this cannot be desirable.
  • Chipboard is not sufficiently weather-resistant in certain circumstances.
  • the use of a board material which is weather-resistant on all sides means that it is possible to make adjustments on site without the weather-resistant features being adversely affected as a result. With the construction according to the present invention it is possible to achieve all kinds of variations and adjustments cheaply, and all this can be carried out on site. Expensive moulds are no longer necessary.
  • the above-mentioned fibreboard is a compressed and cured mixture of wood fibres and adhesive.
  • the adhesive are urea melamine adhesive and tannin adhesive.
  • Such materials are decomposable in an environmentally friendly way, so that problems existing in the case of PVC plastic window frames in particular are not present here.
  • Such fibreboards have particularly good weather resistance and sufficient strength to be suitable for use as wood material for window frames. Such materials are easy to paint and absorb moisture well. Moreover, it is easy to screw into these boards, and the firmness of the fixed screws is comparable to that of conventional "solid" wood.
  • the invention also relates to a method for producing a window frame construction of the type indicated above, in which a jamb or sill part is removed from a larger board, for example by sawing or milling.
  • the frame can be made up by simply connecting different parts taken from a larger board of wood material. Such a connection can comprise adhering.
  • Fig. 1 shows a part of a window frame construction according to the invention, and more particularly the jamb.
  • This construction comprises the actual jamb 1, provided with laths 2 and 3 and a rebate listel 4.
  • This construction is fitted in a cavity, the wall parts of which are indicated by 5 and 6.
  • Jamb 1 according to the invention is made of a piece of board material.
  • a preferred board material is a fibreboard material, for example MDF boards, composed of wood fibre material with tannin-based adhesive. Such boards can have dimensions of, for example, 3.66 m x 1.83 m.
  • MDF boards examples are as follows: Table Board properties: Board thickness 12, 16,, 22 and 30 mm Density 7500 N/m3 Bending strength 30.0 N/mm2 Tensile strength crosswise 70 N/cm2 Screw firmness, surface 30 N/mm2 Screw firmness, side 11.5 N/mm2 Modulus of elasticity 2500 N/mm2 Moisture content 8% Standards for such boards are to be found in American standard NPA-4-73.
  • Fig. 2 shows the fixing of a window head, indicated in its entirety by 7, and a jamb 8 is shown.
  • Holes 11, in which pins 12 are placed for the connection, are provided in both jamb 9 and window head 10.
  • a particularly strong frame construction can be obtained in this way simply by gluing together.
  • Jamb and window head are provided at one side with flat pieces and at the other side with head listels, with the result that the frame can recede relative to the outside of the wall (reveal).
  • Fig. 3 shows a cross-section of the sill member, which also provides window sill 13, with a finishing listel 14 and rebate listel 15.
  • jamb or sill are made from a wood material which is not solid wood and can thereby achieve a completely finished wall opening.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
EP92201028A 1991-04-17 1992-04-09 Fensterzarge Expired - Lifetime EP0509596B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL9100671 1991-04-17
NL9100671A NL9100671A (nl) 1991-04-17 1991-04-17 Kozijnconstructie alsmede werkwijze voor het vervaardigen daarvan.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0509596A1 true EP0509596A1 (de) 1992-10-21
EP0509596B1 EP0509596B1 (de) 1997-12-17

Family

ID=19859146

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92201028A Expired - Lifetime EP0509596B1 (de) 1991-04-17 1992-04-09 Fensterzarge

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0509596B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE161311T1 (de)
DE (2) DE69223542T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0509596T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2112879T3 (de)
NL (1) NL9100671A (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2763986A1 (fr) * 1997-06-03 1998-12-04 Pierre Jean Zabe Chambranle de porte prefabrique a base de fibres de moyenne densite

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GR1001360B (el) * 1992-10-01 1993-10-29 Papaioannou Konstantinos & Yio Κούφωμα-κάσα πόρτας.
CA2214734A1 (en) * 1997-09-08 1999-03-08 Royal Group Technologies Limited Composite door frames
CN101967936A (zh) * 2010-10-28 2011-02-09 连云港华展木业有限公司 门窗框专用复合板

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE520654A (de) *
BE542568A (de) *
DE1747205U (de) * 1957-04-06 1957-06-19 Werkstoff Formung E J Ritter K Fensterbrett.
DE1133107B (de) * 1958-07-19 1962-07-12 Wilhelm Frank Fensterbank
DE2227825A1 (de) * 1972-06-08 1973-12-20 Hans Juergen Dr Hannig Zweiteilige blockzargen
EP0059916A2 (de) * 1981-03-06 1982-09-15 Novopan-Keller AG Zarge einer Tür, deren Türfutter miteinander verleimte Teile aufweist
WO1986001557A1 (en) * 1984-08-31 1986-03-13 Norema A/S Arrangement relating to a door frame

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE520654A (de) *
BE542568A (de) *
DE1747205U (de) * 1957-04-06 1957-06-19 Werkstoff Formung E J Ritter K Fensterbrett.
DE1133107B (de) * 1958-07-19 1962-07-12 Wilhelm Frank Fensterbank
DE2227825A1 (de) * 1972-06-08 1973-12-20 Hans Juergen Dr Hannig Zweiteilige blockzargen
EP0059916A2 (de) * 1981-03-06 1982-09-15 Novopan-Keller AG Zarge einer Tür, deren Türfutter miteinander verleimte Teile aufweist
WO1986001557A1 (en) * 1984-08-31 1986-03-13 Norema A/S Arrangement relating to a door frame

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2763986A1 (fr) * 1997-06-03 1998-12-04 Pierre Jean Zabe Chambranle de porte prefabrique a base de fibres de moyenne densite

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK0509596T3 (da) 1998-01-19
DE9205318U1 (de) 1992-06-25
EP0509596B1 (de) 1997-12-17
DE69223542D1 (de) 1998-01-29
NL9100671A (nl) 1992-11-16
ES2112879T3 (es) 1998-04-16
ATE161311T1 (de) 1998-01-15
DE69223542T2 (de) 1998-04-23

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