EP0505788A1 - Revêtement tissé - Google Patents

Revêtement tissé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0505788A1
EP0505788A1 EP92103836A EP92103836A EP0505788A1 EP 0505788 A1 EP0505788 A1 EP 0505788A1 EP 92103836 A EP92103836 A EP 92103836A EP 92103836 A EP92103836 A EP 92103836A EP 0505788 A1 EP0505788 A1 EP 0505788A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fabric
threads
base fabric
base
upholstery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92103836A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0505788B1 (fr
Inventor
Manfred Pirenz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Girmes GmbH
Original Assignee
Girmes GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Girmes GmbH filed Critical Girmes GmbH
Publication of EP0505788A1 publication Critical patent/EP0505788A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0505788B1 publication Critical patent/EP0505788B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D27/00—Woven pile fabrics
    • D03D27/02—Woven pile fabrics wherein the pile is formed by warp or weft
    • D03D27/10—Fabrics woven face-to-face, e.g. double velvet
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a web-shaped woven cover fabric, which is intended in particular for vehicle seats such as automobile seats and which has a base fabric formed from warp threads and weft threads, possibly pile threads integrated into the base fabric and a cushion layer arranged on the back of the base fabric.
  • the fabric can be woven from yarns or threads of different materials.
  • an appliqué made of yet another material is applied or a foam of different thickness is laminated on, which in turn is covered by a chamois material in order to prevent the foam from being rubbed off.
  • This laminated foam layer serves as an additional fine cushion so that the uppermost layers of an automobile seat appear soft over the harder basic padding.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a fabric that is suitable for example for vehicle seats and in all can be made from one material and also shows a certain cushioning effect.
  • a cover fabric which can be produced uniformly from one material, for example from yarns, and indeed also of different construction, but of a uniform material, the cover fabric preferably being a fabric.
  • a coating provided on the back, which is intended to have a cushioning effect or a spring effect consists, like the front or top of the cover fabric, of fabric, the cover fabric preferably being a two-layer spacer fabric, the gaps of which are filled by elements which produce a cushioning effect.
  • These elements are preferably additional weft threads, which are set voluminously and can also be elastic. No foam is required to achieve the desired strength and cushioning or spring action, so that all parts of the cover fabric of the invention can be made from yarns of uniform material.
  • the invention is described here with reference to a web-shaped woven cover fabric which has pile threads or a fiber pile forming its surface, the invention is not restricted to pile fabrics or pile fabrics which have the most complicated structure among the textile fabrics. Rather, the invention can also be applied to such cover fabrics in which the top or outside is a flat woven fabric, a knitted fabric or another textile material.
  • the base fabric is a pile fabric, this is preferably woven in 3/6 weft weave.
  • the pile threads are preferably bound in a W bond.
  • the spaced-apart backing fabric is connected to the backing fabric by spacing threads that are integrated into both the base fabric and the backing fabric. In the space remaining between the two fabrics, more or less voluminous threads are inserted as filling wefts depending on the requirements for the strength of the padding or the suspension.
  • the cover fabric according to the invention is preferably produced on a double plush weaving machine. After cutting the pole and thus separating the upper and lower parts, you get a cushioning cover fabric with integrated back padding.
  • the whole is made of one material, e.g. B. made of polyester.
  • other materials such as polyamide, polypropylene or polyacrylic are also conceivable.
  • the entire fabric always consists of only one material, so that the cover fabric, when it is no longer needed, can be easily disposed of, for example melted, in order to reuse its material.
  • the filling sections are preferably voluminous and consist, for example, of textured thread material.
  • the number of filling shots entered determines the cushioning effect or the suspension of the spacer fabric according to the invention.
  • the whole construction is designed in such a way that the base fabric can also be worked with stretch yarn so that the entire cover fabric is elastic. In this case too, all parts or threads of the woven cover fabric are made of the same material.
  • the base fabric of the spacer fabric according to the invention can be a pile fabric or also flat fabric.
  • the backing fabric is best always a flat fabric.
  • the invention can also be applied to Raschel goods, the shots being entered in accordance with the Raschel machine used.
  • the flat fabric 20 shown in FIG. 2 has a useful fabric 21 forming the top or front and a protective fabric 22 forming the back.
  • Both the top fabric 21 and the back fabric 22 consist of warp threads 23 and perpendicular to these weft threads 24, which, as shown in FIG. 2, run perpendicular to one another and are connected to one another in plain weave.
  • the weft threads 24 are arranged much closer together in the useful fabric 21 forming the upper side of the flat fabric than in the protective fabric 22.
  • the thread density or the mutual spacing of the weft threads 24 running parallel to one another in the useful fabric 21 is half as large as the thread density or the spacing of the weft threads 24 of the protective fabric 22 running next to one another, so that the useful fabric 21 has a higher stability than the protective fabric 22. This is due, at least in part, to the fact that the useful fabric 21 can be patterned using the jacquard technique.
  • FIG. 2 also shows that the useful fabric 21 forming the upper side and the protective fabric 22 forming the lower side of the flat fabric are connected by reciprocating binding threads 25 to form a fabric to be considered as a flat fabric.
  • the web-shaped woven fabric 1 shown in the drawing is a pile fabric produced on a double plush weaving machine with an upper unit 2 and a lower unit 3.
  • Upper unit 2 and lower unit 3 are each identical and designed as spacer fabrics, as described in detail below. Both plants are connected to one another by means of reciprocating pile threads 4, which are separated or cut open at the end of the weaving process by a fixed knife 5 or in order to separate the upper and lower sections from one another, so that two sheet-like cover materials each formed as pile fabric result.
  • Both the upper unit 2 and the lower unit 3 each have a base fabric 6 and a back fabric 7 arranged at a distance therefrom on the rear side thereof.
  • the base fabric 6 consists of warp threads 8 running in the longitudinal direction and weft threads 9 running transversely thereto, which are connected to one another in the usual weaving technique.
  • the backing fabric 7 also consists of warp threads 10 running in the longitudinal direction and integrated weft threads 11 running transversely thereto.
  • the backing fabric 7 is made lighter and looser than the densely woven base fabric 6.
  • the base fabric 6 can also consist of firmer or thicker threads 8, 9 than the back fabric 7.
  • the pile threads 4 are integrated into the two base fabrics 6 of the upper and lower units in a W-shape, as the drawing shows. As a result, not only is the pile threads 4 firmly bonded to the base fabric 6, but this bond also solidifies and stabilizes the base fabric.
  • the base fabric 6 and the back fabric 7 are at a distance from one another, but parallel arranged so that there is a space 12 between them.
  • the base fabric 6 and the back fabric 7 are connected to one another by means of back and forth woven threads 13, which are integrated in a V-shape in the two fabrics in the illustrated embodiment and which are not cut open after the fabric has been finished.
  • filler wefts 14 are inserted into the space 12 between the base fabric 6 and the back fabric 7 between the back and forth threads 13, which consist of thread material and preferably of voluminous thread material such as textured thread material.
  • the filling sections 14 keep the base fabric 6 and the back fabric 7 at a distance from one another.
  • the number of filling shots 14 entered and their volume determine the cushioning effect or spring action of the spacer fabric of the upper structure 2 and also of the lower structure 3.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
EP92103836A 1991-03-23 1992-03-06 Revêtement tissé Expired - Lifetime EP0505788B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4109701A DE4109701A1 (de) 1991-03-23 1991-03-23 Bahnfoermiger bezugstoff
DE4109701 1991-03-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0505788A1 true EP0505788A1 (fr) 1992-09-30
EP0505788B1 EP0505788B1 (fr) 1994-11-17

Family

ID=6428121

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92103836A Expired - Lifetime EP0505788B1 (fr) 1991-03-23 1992-03-06 Revêtement tissé

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0505788B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0593341A (fr)
DE (2) DE4109701A1 (fr)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1007679A5 (nl) * 1993-10-28 1995-09-12 Wiele Michel Van De Nv Binding voor een dubbelwerkpoolweefsel en weefmethode om deze binding te verwezenlijken.
WO2005005698A1 (fr) * 2003-07-15 2005-01-20 Fusion Tech Textiles Corporation Tissu multicouche a etoffe fonctionnelle entre d'autres couches d'etoffe
EP1818435A2 (fr) * 2006-02-14 2007-08-15 Descamps S.A.S. Article textile à motif jacquard
WO2009086520A1 (fr) 2007-12-28 2009-07-09 Albany International Corp. Tampon ultra-élastique
WO2010107376A1 (fr) * 2009-03-16 2010-09-23 Siw Eriksson Textile multicouche
WO2012098130A1 (fr) 2011-01-17 2012-07-26 Vds Weaving Nv Textile tissé tridimensionnel, membrane à canal de perméation intégré comprenant ledit textile et leurs utilisations
US8535484B2 (en) 2011-01-21 2013-09-17 Albany International Corp. Ultra-resilient fabric and method of making thereof
US10590571B2 (en) 2007-12-28 2020-03-17 Albany International Corp. Ultra-resilient pad
US10590569B2 (en) 2007-12-28 2020-03-17 Albany International Corp. Ultra-resilient fabric
US10590568B2 (en) 2007-12-28 2020-03-17 Albany International Corp. Ultra-resilient fabric

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100793143B1 (ko) * 2005-07-14 2008-01-10 (주)풍전티.티 가교에 의해 체적을 증가시킨 기능성 직물
TWI429867B (zh) * 2010-04-30 2014-03-11 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp 面狀體支持架台及太陽光發電裝置（一）
KR101421222B1 (ko) * 2013-07-10 2014-07-22 주식회사 송이실업 통기성과 탄력성을 가지는 다층구조 입체직물

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH608837A5 (en) * 1977-12-16 1979-01-31 Hepatex Ag Composite fabric web and process for producing it
EP0063224A1 (fr) * 1981-03-11 1982-10-27 Girmes-Werke AG Procédé pour la fabrication de tissus plats à double-face et tissus plats ainsi fabriqués
DE3305713C1 (de) * 1983-02-18 1984-04-19 Hermann Wangner Gmbh & Co Kg, 7410 Reutlingen Verbund-Gewebe als Bespannung fuer den Blattbildungsteil einer Papiermaschine
GB2165447A (en) * 1982-03-22 1986-04-16 British Vita Upholstery component
DE8902259U1 (de) * 1988-12-16 1990-04-12 Parabeam B.V., Helmond Formteil

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH608837A5 (en) * 1977-12-16 1979-01-31 Hepatex Ag Composite fabric web and process for producing it
EP0063224A1 (fr) * 1981-03-11 1982-10-27 Girmes-Werke AG Procédé pour la fabrication de tissus plats à double-face et tissus plats ainsi fabriqués
GB2165447A (en) * 1982-03-22 1986-04-16 British Vita Upholstery component
DE3305713C1 (de) * 1983-02-18 1984-04-19 Hermann Wangner Gmbh & Co Kg, 7410 Reutlingen Verbund-Gewebe als Bespannung fuer den Blattbildungsteil einer Papiermaschine
DE8902259U1 (de) * 1988-12-16 1990-04-12 Parabeam B.V., Helmond Formteil

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1007679A5 (nl) * 1993-10-28 1995-09-12 Wiele Michel Van De Nv Binding voor een dubbelwerkpoolweefsel en weefmethode om deze binding te verwezenlijken.
WO2005005698A1 (fr) * 2003-07-15 2005-01-20 Fusion Tech Textiles Corporation Tissu multicouche a etoffe fonctionnelle entre d'autres couches d'etoffe
EP1818435A2 (fr) * 2006-02-14 2007-08-15 Descamps S.A.S. Article textile à motif jacquard
FR2897368A1 (fr) * 2006-02-14 2007-08-17 Descamps Sas Soc Par Actions S Article textile a motif jacquard.
EP1818435A3 (fr) * 2006-02-14 2009-05-06 Descamps S.A.S. Article textile à motif jacquard
US10588375B2 (en) 2007-12-28 2020-03-17 Albany International Corp. Ultra-resilient pad
CN102037172A (zh) * 2007-12-28 2011-04-27 阿尔巴尼国际公司 超回弹性垫
CN102037172B (zh) * 2007-12-28 2014-04-16 阿尔巴尼国际公司 超回弹性垫
TWI476306B (zh) * 2007-12-28 2015-03-11 Albany Int Corp 超彈性墊
WO2009086520A1 (fr) 2007-12-28 2009-07-09 Albany International Corp. Tampon ultra-élastique
US10590571B2 (en) 2007-12-28 2020-03-17 Albany International Corp. Ultra-resilient pad
US10590569B2 (en) 2007-12-28 2020-03-17 Albany International Corp. Ultra-resilient fabric
US10590568B2 (en) 2007-12-28 2020-03-17 Albany International Corp. Ultra-resilient fabric
WO2010107376A1 (fr) * 2009-03-16 2010-09-23 Siw Eriksson Textile multicouche
WO2012098130A1 (fr) 2011-01-17 2012-07-26 Vds Weaving Nv Textile tissé tridimensionnel, membrane à canal de perméation intégré comprenant ledit textile et leurs utilisations
US8535484B2 (en) 2011-01-21 2013-09-17 Albany International Corp. Ultra-resilient fabric and method of making thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4109701A1 (de) 1992-09-24
JPH0593341A (ja) 1993-04-16
DE59200781D1 (de) 1994-12-22
EP0505788B1 (fr) 1994-11-17

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