EP0495394B1 - Kochgerät, zum Beispiel Küchenherd, der ein Schutzgitter für ein elektrisches Heizelement enthält - Google Patents
Kochgerät, zum Beispiel Küchenherd, der ein Schutzgitter für ein elektrisches Heizelement enthält Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0495394B1 EP0495394B1 EP92100267A EP92100267A EP0495394B1 EP 0495394 B1 EP0495394 B1 EP 0495394B1 EP 92100267 A EP92100267 A EP 92100267A EP 92100267 A EP92100267 A EP 92100267A EP 0495394 B1 EP0495394 B1 EP 0495394B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- enclosure
- cage
- cooking appliance
- tubular casing
- gutter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940082150 encore Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/44—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor arranged within rods or tubes of insulating material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/06—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/0033—Heating devices using lamps
- H05B3/0071—Heating devices using lamps for domestic applications
- H05B3/0076—Heating devices using lamps for domestic applications for cooking, e.g. in ovens
Definitions
- the invention relates to cooking appliances such as, for example, ovens comprising a cooking enclosure open on its front face and comprising at least one electrical heating element having a tubular casing made of fragile material of the quartz or glass type, which has the form of a straight bar and which contains a heating wire and the ends of which are respectively connected to two plugs each disposed at one end of the envelope, each plug being adapted to be mounted in a support integral with said enclosure so maintaining said envelope away from the internal wall forming the vault of the enclosure.
- ovens comprising a cooking enclosure open on its front face and comprising at least one electrical heating element having a tubular casing made of fragile material of the quartz or glass type, which has the form of a straight bar and which contains a heating wire and the ends of which are respectively connected to two plugs each disposed at one end of the envelope, each plug being adapted to be mounted in a support integral with said enclosure so maintaining said envelope away from the internal wall forming the vault of the enclosure.
- tubular quartz casing is mechanically protected by a meshed metal cover extending longitudinally below the casing and substantially halfway up each side of the casing.
- Document EP-A-251 539 describes a cooking appliance comprising two infrared tubes with a tubular quartz envelope, which are mounted in the same compartment separated from the cooking zone by a flat screen common to the two tubes and intended to protect them. ci against mechanical shock.
- this screen collectively protects the two infrared tubes is inappropriate because if one of the two tubes is changed due to failure, the other tube is no longer protected in itself and risks being damaged due to improper handling of the repairer changing the faulty tube.
- the object of the invention is to remedy these drawbacks and to produce the same individual part which provides complete mechanical protection for each of the tubular casings made of fragile material so as to meet current safety standards requiring mechanical protection of the heating elements, and which can be easily and safely mounted on the roof of the oven cooking chamber.
- a cooking appliance of the type described above is more particularly characterized in that the tubular envelope is enclosed in a cage having the shape of a gutter whose wall, on the one hand, has perforations for allow the infrared radiation to pass into the interior of the enclosure and is rigid enough to withstand a possible mechanical shock, and on the other hand, overlaps the side wall of the tubular envelope turned towards the interior of the enclosure, and whose longitudinal edges include means for direct fixing of the cage on the roof of the enclosure.
- the fragile tubular casing is fully protected against any impact or manipulation by the user, and the heating element thus meets safety standards.
- the cooking appliance shown in FIG. 1 is a household oven having a cooking enclosure 1 which is open on its front face and the internal wall of which forms the vault 3, the bottom 4, the bottom 5 and the two sides 6 and 7, said front face being able to be closed by a door 8 (shown diagrammatically in broken lines).
- This cooking chamber 1 comprises at least one electrical heating element 9 comprising a tubular casing 10 of fragile material of the quartz or glass type, which contains a heating wire 11 and the ends 12 and 13 of which are connected respectively to two plugs 14 and 15 each disposed at one end of the envelope, each plug 14, 15 being adapted to be mounted in a support 16, 17 secured to said enclosure 1 so as to keep said envelope 10 away from the internal wall of the enclosure.
- electrical heating element 9 comprising a tubular casing 10 of fragile material of the quartz or glass type, which contains a heating wire 11 and the ends 12 and 13 of which are connected respectively to two plugs 14 and 15 each disposed at one end of the envelope, each plug 14, 15 being adapted to be mounted in a support 16, 17 secured to said enclosure 1 so as to keep said envelope 10 away from the internal wall of the enclosure.
- the cooking chamber 1 contains two heating elements 9, the tubular casing 10 of which has the shape of a straight rod, the plugs 14 and 15 being supported by the supports 16 and 17 arranged on the sides 6 and 7 of the enclosure 1 so as to keep the two envelopes 10 parallel to each other and at a distance from the arch 3.
- the elements 9 shown are of the quartz envelope type, but could also be of the glass envelope halogen type.
- the tubular casing 10 of the heating element 9 is enclosed in a cage 18 whose wall 19 is sufficiently perforated to allow the infrared radiation to pass inside the enclosure 1, and sufficiently rigid to resist a possible mechanical shock, said cage 18 comprising fixing means on the wall internal speaker.
- the cage 18 is preferably made of sheet metal and has a grounding lug P intended to be electrically connected to the enclosure 1, for example, by means of a screw.
- the cage 18 has the shape of a gutter whose wall 19 has perforations 20 and overlaps at a distance the side wall 21 of the tubular casing 10 facing the inside of the enclosure, and whose longitudinal edges 22, 23 include the fixing means.
- the fixing means are formed by lugs 24, 25 formed on the longitudinal edges 22 and 23 of the gutter, while the inner wall of the enclosure forming the vault 3 has slots 26 adapted to receive the pins 24 and 25 as well as the grounding lug P.
- the lugs 24, 25 are deformed by twisting to bring them in a direction transverse to the slots 26 (position illustrated in solid lines in Figure 1 and in broken lines in Figure 3 ). Then the flap P is folded down by folding on the arch 3, and the electrical connection for grounding is provided by means of the screw.
- the wall of the enclosure in this case the arch 3 , includes bosses 27 located respectively near the slots 26 on which come to bear, after twisting, said pins.
- the bottom of the gutter has an unperforated area 28 extending longitudinally to said envelope, while the perforations 20 are formed by lights oblong arranged transversely to the tubular casing 10 and symmetrically with respect to this area 28.
- the lights 20 in order to meet current safety standards, it has been chosen to give the lights 20 a width of less than five millimeters, and at the distance d between the internal face of the gutter and the side wall 21 of the casing 10. a value greater than four millimeters.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Kochgerät wie z.B. ein Küchenherd mit einer Kochzelle (1), die an ihrer Stirnseite offen ist und wenigstens ein elektrisches Heizelement (9) mit einem rohrförmigen Gehäuse (10) aus einem zerbrechlichen Material vom Typ Quarz oder Glas aufweist, das die Form eines geraden Stabes besitzt und einen Heizfaden (11) enthält, dessen Enden (12 und 13) mit zwei Stopfen (14 bzw. 15) verbunden sind, die jeweils an einem Ende des Gehäuses angeordnet sind, wobei jeder Stopfen dazu geeignet ist, in einem Träger (16, 17) angebracht zu werden, der derart mit der Zelle (1) fest verbunden ist, daß das Gehäuse (10) im Abstand von der die Decke (3) der Zelle bildenden Innenwand gehalten wird,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das rohrförmige Gehäuse (10) in einem Käfig (18) eingeschlossen ist, der die Form einer Rinne besitzt, deren Wand (19) einerseits Perforationen (20) zum Durchlassen der Infrarotstrahlung ins Innere der Zelle (1) aufweist und starr genug ist, um einem möglichen mechanischen Stoß zu widerstehen, und andererseits die ins Innere der Zelle gewandte Seitenwand (21) des rohrförmigen Gehäuses (10) übergreift, wobei ihre Längsränder (22, 23) Mittel zur direkten Befestigung (24, 25) des Käfigs (18) an der Decke (3) der Zelle aufweisen. - Kochgerät nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Perforationen (20) durch Langlöcher gebildet sind, die quer zu dem rohrförmigen Gehäuse (10) angeordnet sind. - Kochgerät nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Boden der Rinne einen nicht perforierten Bereich (28) besitzt, der sich längs zu dem rohrförmigen Gehäuse (10) erstreckt, wobei die Löcher (20) symmetrisch zu diesem Bereich angeordnet sind. - Kochgerät nach Anspruch 2 oder 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Breite der Löcher (20) unter fünf Millimetern liegt und der Abstand d zwischen der Innenseite der Rinne und der Seitenwand (21) des rohförmigen Gehäuses (10) über vier Millimetern liegt. - Kochgerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Käfig (18) aus Blech hergestellt ist und ferner eine Erdungslasche (P) besitzt, die zur elektrischen Verbindung mit der Zelle (1) bestimmt ist. - Kochgerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Befestigungsmittel (24, 25) durch an den Längsrändern (22, 23) der Rinne vorgesehene Vorsprünge gebildet sind, während die Decke (3) der Zelle (1) Spalte (26) besitzt, die zur Aufnahme der Vorsprünge geeignet sind, wobei der Käfig (18) an der Decke (3) der Zelle (1) dadurch befestigt wird, daß die Vorsprünge verformt werden, um sie in eine Richtung quer zu den Spalten (26) zu bringen.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9100480A FR2671859B1 (fr) | 1991-01-17 | 1991-01-17 | Appareil de cuisson, par exemple four comportant un protecteur pour un element chauffant electrique. |
| FR9100480 | 1991-01-17 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0495394A2 EP0495394A2 (de) | 1992-07-22 |
| EP0495394A3 EP0495394A3 (en) | 1992-10-14 |
| EP0495394B1 true EP0495394B1 (de) | 1995-04-12 |
Family
ID=9408764
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP92100267A Expired - Lifetime EP0495394B1 (de) | 1991-01-17 | 1992-01-09 | Kochgerät, zum Beispiel Küchenherd, der ein Schutzgitter für ein elektrisches Heizelement enthält |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5196674A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0495394B1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100208871B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE121180T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2059509A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69201963T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2073187T3 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2671859B1 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX9200191A (de) |
| PT (1) | PT100019B (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4243993C2 (de) * | 1992-12-23 | 1998-11-19 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Elektrischer Toaster |
| SE510965C2 (sv) * | 1997-11-10 | 1999-07-12 | Efo Fasadteknik Int | Anordning för uppmjukning av färg med värmestrålning från motståndstrådar |
| RU2121625C1 (ru) * | 1998-04-03 | 1998-11-10 | Ванцов Валерий Матвеевич | Электропечь |
| GB2349454A (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 2000-11-01 | Counterline Limited | Radiant heater for food display unit with infrared source and emitter plate |
| US7067770B1 (en) | 1999-11-09 | 2006-06-27 | Centrotherm Elektrische Anlagen Gmbh & Co. | Radiant heating system with a high infrared radiant heating capacity, for treatment chambers |
| KR100390490B1 (ko) * | 2000-04-19 | 2003-07-04 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 전자렌지의 히팅장치 |
| US6595663B2 (en) * | 2001-02-07 | 2003-07-22 | Frank Tsao | Work light cage attachment system |
| CN2522765Y (zh) * | 2001-12-13 | 2002-11-27 | 广东德豪润达电气股份有限公司 | 光波烤箱 |
| CN2822463Y (zh) * | 2005-02-19 | 2006-10-04 | 王冬雷 | 一种多士炉 |
| GB2452336A (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2009-03-04 | James Hattrick | Clamping means for cooker hotplate |
| FR2947990B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-16 | 2011-09-16 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Four de cuisson a usage alimentaire et procede de cuisson d'une pate a base de cereales |
| KR101276498B1 (ko) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-06-18 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 드로워 유닛 및 이를 포함하는 전기 오븐 |
| EP2807967A1 (de) * | 2013-05-31 | 2014-12-03 | Spectrum Brands, Inc. | Tischplattengrill |
| KR101749116B1 (ko) | 2015-05-08 | 2017-06-20 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 조리기기 |
| CN107655045B (zh) * | 2017-09-26 | 2024-03-08 | 浙江爱隆电器有限公司 | 一种电陶炉 |
| US11598529B2 (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2023-03-07 | Whirlpool Corporation | Oven burner cover screen with improved mesh configuration |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1118827A (en) * | 1912-11-26 | 1914-11-24 | Bryant Electric Co | Electrical fitting. |
| US1496811A (en) * | 1922-11-02 | 1924-06-10 | Walter W Lange | Crossing signal |
| US2081395A (en) * | 1936-05-14 | 1937-05-25 | Trumbull Electric Mfg Co | Electric chicken brooder |
| US2337745A (en) * | 1941-07-26 | 1943-12-28 | Electronic Lab Inc | Lamp and receptacle therefor |
| US3059086A (en) * | 1959-05-28 | 1962-10-16 | Norman E Pedersen | Radiant heater and method of operating the same |
| US3163842A (en) * | 1962-01-29 | 1964-12-29 | John C Wittwer | Housing for electrical unit |
| US3204085A (en) * | 1962-08-15 | 1965-08-31 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Heating device |
| US4267429A (en) * | 1979-03-08 | 1981-05-12 | Brown Group, Inc. | Apparatus for activating shoe assembly cement |
| DE3035712C2 (de) * | 1980-09-22 | 1984-09-13 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Elektrischer Brotröster |
| GB8615201D0 (en) * | 1986-06-21 | 1986-07-23 | Thorn Emi Appliances | Grilling/browning food |
| EP0266134A1 (de) * | 1986-10-29 | 1988-05-04 | THORN EMI Patents Limited | Gerät zum Grillen oder Bräunen von Nahrungsmitteln |
| GB2210968A (en) * | 1987-10-07 | 1989-06-21 | Strinex Ind Limited | Radiant heating or lighting apparatus |
| US4885670A (en) * | 1988-04-04 | 1989-12-05 | K & H Industries, Inc. | Portable lamp |
-
1991
- 1991-01-17 FR FR9100480A patent/FR2671859B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-01-09 EP EP92100267A patent/EP0495394B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-09 DE DE69201963T patent/DE69201963T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-01-09 ES ES92100267T patent/ES2073187T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-09 AT AT92100267T patent/ATE121180T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-01-10 US US07/819,130 patent/US5196674A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-01-16 CA CA002059509A patent/CA2059509A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1992-01-16 PT PT100019A patent/PT100019B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-01-16 MX MX9200191A patent/MX9200191A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-01-17 KR KR1019920000649A patent/KR100208871B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100208871B1 (ko) | 1999-07-15 |
| KR920015076A (ko) | 1992-08-26 |
| DE69201963T2 (de) | 1995-09-07 |
| DE69201963D1 (de) | 1995-05-18 |
| FR2671859A1 (fr) | 1992-07-24 |
| US5196674A (en) | 1993-03-23 |
| ES2073187T3 (es) | 1995-08-01 |
| EP0495394A2 (de) | 1992-07-22 |
| CA2059509A1 (fr) | 1992-07-18 |
| PT100019A (pt) | 1994-04-29 |
| ATE121180T1 (de) | 1995-04-15 |
| MX9200191A (es) | 1992-07-01 |
| PT100019B (pt) | 1999-02-26 |
| FR2671859B1 (fr) | 1999-01-22 |
| EP0495394A3 (en) | 1992-10-14 |
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