EP0495333B1 - Anlage zur Herstellung einer Bauplatte, und die in dieser Anlage hergestellte Bauplatte - Google Patents

Anlage zur Herstellung einer Bauplatte, und die in dieser Anlage hergestellte Bauplatte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0495333B1
EP0495333B1 EP91810042A EP91810042A EP0495333B1 EP 0495333 B1 EP0495333 B1 EP 0495333B1 EP 91810042 A EP91810042 A EP 91810042A EP 91810042 A EP91810042 A EP 91810042A EP 0495333 B1 EP0495333 B1 EP 0495333B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
station
bricks
plaster
panel
panels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91810042A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0495333A1 (de
Inventor
Albina Ferrara
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ferrara Albina
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP91810042A priority Critical patent/EP0495333B1/de
Priority to DE69112021T priority patent/DE69112021D1/de
Priority to AT91810042T priority patent/ATE126118T1/de
Priority to PT97076A priority patent/PT97076A/pt
Publication of EP0495333A1 publication Critical patent/EP0495333A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0495333B1 publication Critical patent/EP0495333B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B15/00—General arrangement or layout of plant ; Industrial outlines or plant installations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/0068—Embedding lost cores
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B5/00—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping
    • B28B5/06—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping in moulds on a turntable
    • B28B5/08—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping in moulds on a turntable intermittently rotated
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an installation for manufacturing such a panel, and a construction panel obtained by this installation.
  • the attached drawing shows, schematically and by way of example, a fully automatic embodiment of an installation according to the invention (Figure 1) and a construction panel manufactured by this installation ( Figure 2).
  • This panel is constituted (FIG. 2) by a brick 10, made of terracotta, comprising eight longitudinal cavities 11 and by an external covering 12, made of plaster, having grooves 13 and ribs 14 for assembly.
  • FIG. 1 automatically manufactures panels of this type in series, starting from bricks 10 loaded on pallets which are brought by a forklift truck 15 to the entrance of a production line. Each pallet carries a stack of three packages 16 of seventeen bricks 10 placed in the field (View A).
  • the pallets are placed one after the other on two toothed belts 17 which convey them to a station 18 where the stacks are lifted and immobilized by means not shown and the packages 16 which compose them replaced individually on the belts 17 downstream of this post.
  • the packages 16 then arrive one behind the other to a station 19 where the bricks 10 are laid individually one after the other.
  • the belts 17 then convey the bricks 10 laid flat to a station 20 where they are washed, then to a station 21 where their cavities 11 are plugged with sheets of cardboard.
  • This station 24 is constituted by a carousel 25 comprising a number of molds 26 arranged diametrically, in pairs, into which the bricks 10 are introduced during stops of the intermittent rotation of the carousel.
  • the bottoms of the molds 26 and of the movable flaps not shown in the drawing shape the grooves 13 and the ribs 14, while a scraper 30 removes the excess plaster.
  • a device 31 demoulds, during a stop of the movement, the partially dried panels and places them on a platform 32 where they are supported by means not shown which group them by fourteen spaced parts each other.
  • the groups thus formed are then transported, one after the other by a device 33, which maintains the spaces between the panels, respectively on the three conveyor belts 34 of a continuous drying oven 35.
  • the three belts 34 are started up, and the panels, always spaced apart, engage in the tunnel 36 of the oven 35 where they are subjected to currents of hot air at adjustable temperature pulsed by circulators 35 ' .
  • a device 37 clamps against each other the dried panels 10 of each group, so as to form three packages 38 which it transports one after the other on a platform 39 by rotating them 90 o and stacking them on a pallet.
  • the pallet with its load, is then sent to two machines 40 and 41 where the assembly is linked and wrapped in a protective cover.
  • the successive pallets can then be taken care of by a forklift truck 42 to be directly loaded on a truck or stored in a storage place.
  • This installation also makes it possible to manufacture construction panels of the type shown in FIG. 2 in which the cavities 11 are filled with plaster. In this case, it will suffice to remove or put out of service the station 21 so that the cavities will not be blocked and that the plaster injected into the molds 26 may enter these cavities and fill them.
  • the method according to the invention in the implementation of which the plaster is dried at least partially in an oven makes it possible to obtain construction panels of the type described of a much higher quality and in a much shorter time than those which are air dried.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Anlage zur automatischen und Serienfertigung von Bauplatten, die jeweils aus einem Hohlziegel aus gebranntem Ton (1) und einer Gipsverkleidung (12) bestehen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein Fliessband umfasst, welches folgendes umfasst:
    einerseits in folgender Reihenfolge
    - eine Beladestation (18), wo die Ziegel (10) satzweise (16) zugeführt werden,
    - eine Station (19), wo die Ziegel (10) getrennt werden,
    - eine Station (20), wo die Ziegel (10) gespült werden,
    - eine Station (21), wo die Hohlräume (11) der Ziegel (10), falls erforderlich, bedeckt werden, oder eine Station (21), wo die Hohlräume (12) der Ziegel (10), falls erforderlich, teilweise oder vollständig mit einem Produkt wie zum Beispiel Polyurethanschaum gefüllt werden,
    - eine Gussstation (24), welche einzelne Formen (26) umfasst, in welche die Ziegel (10) einzeln eingelegt werden und Gips eingespritzt oder eingegossen wird, um die Verkleidungen (12) zu bilden, und, falls erforderlich, um die Hohlräume (11) der Ziegel (10) mit Gips zu füllen,
    - eine Trocknungsstation (35) für die abgegossenen Teile,
    andererseits:
    - Mittel (17, 23, 34 usw.), welche den automatischen Transport der Ziegel (10) bzw. der Platten zu einer folgenden Station bewerkstelligen.
  2. Anlage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Station umfasst, in welcher die getrockneten Platten satzweise (38) umgruppiert werden.
  3. Anlage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gussstation (24) ein Karussell (25) umfasst, das eine gewisse Anzahl von Formen (26) umfasst, die radial angeordnet sind.
  4. Anlage nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Karussell (25) in einer schrittweisen kreisförmigen Bewegung bewegt wird, wobei ein Ziegel (10) in eine Form (26) eingelegt wird und gleichzeitig eine abgegossene Platte aus einer anderen Form (26) entnommen wird.
  5. Anlage nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zeitraum, der zwischen dem Einlegen eines Ziegels (10) und der Entnahme der entsprechenden Platte verstreicht, derart ist, dass der Gips noch feucht ist, wenn die Platte aus der Form genommen wird.
  6. Anlage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Trocknungsstation (35) aus einem Konvektionsofen gebildet wird.
  7. Bauplatte, die mit der Anlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6 erhalten wird.
EP91810042A 1991-01-18 1991-01-18 Anlage zur Herstellung einer Bauplatte, und die in dieser Anlage hergestellte Bauplatte Expired - Lifetime EP0495333B1 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP91810042A EP0495333B1 (de) 1991-01-18 1991-01-18 Anlage zur Herstellung einer Bauplatte, und die in dieser Anlage hergestellte Bauplatte
DE69112021T DE69112021D1 (de) 1991-01-18 1991-01-18 Anlage zur Herstellung einer Bauplatte, und die in dieser Anlage hergestellte Bauplatte.
AT91810042T ATE126118T1 (de) 1991-01-18 1991-01-18 Anlage zur herstellung einer bauplatte, und die in dieser anlage hergestellte bauplatte.
PT97076A PT97076A (pt) 1991-01-18 1991-03-19 Processo para a fabricacao de um painel de construcao, instalacao para a realizacao deste processo e painel de construcao assim obtido

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP91810042A EP0495333B1 (de) 1991-01-18 1991-01-18 Anlage zur Herstellung einer Bauplatte, und die in dieser Anlage hergestellte Bauplatte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0495333A1 EP0495333A1 (de) 1992-07-22
EP0495333B1 true EP0495333B1 (de) 1995-08-09

Family

ID=8208810

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91810042A Expired - Lifetime EP0495333B1 (de) 1991-01-18 1991-01-18 Anlage zur Herstellung einer Bauplatte, und die in dieser Anlage hergestellte Bauplatte

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0495333B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE126118T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69112021D1 (de)
PT (1) PT97076A (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2714094B1 (fr) * 1993-12-22 1996-02-23 Lafon Briqueteries Carrieres R Elément modulaire de cosntruction avec parement intégré.
ES2281254B1 (es) * 2005-07-29 2008-11-16 Mecafiyesa, S.L. Sistema semiautomatico para la fabricacion de elementos para la construccion, revestidos de escayola.
NL2001264C2 (nl) * 2008-02-07 2009-08-10 Hanenberg Wegenbouw B V Bandelement voor het aanbrengen van begrenzingen in een bestrating.
ES2347215B1 (es) * 2010-05-21 2011-07-11 Obras Y Construcciones Raysa, S.L. Molde y procedimiento para fabricacion de piezas de construccion.
DE102015010522A1 (de) * 2015-08-13 2017-02-16 Grenzebach Bsh Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von massiven und hohlen Gipswandbauelementen im schnellen Wechsel

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB537736A (en) * 1939-12-27 1941-07-04 Prenton Brick And Tile Company Improvements in and relating to hollow mouldable articles
BE648768A (de) * 1964-06-03 1964-10-01
CH451461A (de) * 1966-08-05 1968-05-15 Keller & Cie Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bausteines und Anlage zur Ausführung des Verfahrens
FR1520657A (fr) * 1967-02-28 1968-04-12 Entpr J Calime & Cie Procédé de fabrication de cloison de construction et cloison obtenue par ce procédé
BE709057A (de) * 1968-01-08 1968-05-16
FR2129233A5 (de) * 1971-03-19 1972-10-27 Lalanne Rene
FR2341714A1 (fr) * 1976-02-23 1977-09-16 Centre Etd Rech Ind Beton Bloc de construction prefabrique et procede et installation pour sa fabrication
NL8203653A (nl) * 1982-09-21 1984-04-16 Ijmuiden Kalkzandsteen Werkwijze en inrichting voor het vervaardigen van bouwelementen.
CH680808A5 (de) * 1989-05-02 1992-11-13 Santo Ferrara

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE126118T1 (de) 1995-08-15
EP0495333A1 (de) 1992-07-22
DE69112021D1 (de) 1995-09-14
PT97076A (pt) 1993-03-31

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