EP0494204A1 - Dielectrique composite ameliore - Google Patents
Dielectrique composite amelioreInfo
- Publication number
- EP0494204A1 EP0494204A1 EP19900914380 EP90914380A EP0494204A1 EP 0494204 A1 EP0494204 A1 EP 0494204A1 EP 19900914380 EP19900914380 EP 19900914380 EP 90914380 A EP90914380 A EP 90914380A EP 0494204 A1 EP0494204 A1 EP 0494204A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- cfg
- composite
- ceramic
- aeab
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C14/00—Glass compositions containing a non-glass component, e.g. compositions containing fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like, dispersed in a glass matrix
- C03C14/004—Glass compositions containing a non-glass component, e.g. compositions containing fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like, dispersed in a glass matrix the non-glass component being in the form of particles or flakes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/02—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances
- H01B3/08—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances quartz; glass; glass wool; slag wool; vitreous enamels
- H01B3/085—Particles bound with glass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/02—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances
- H01B3/08—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances quartz; glass; glass wool; slag wool; vitreous enamels
- H01B3/087—Chemical composition of glass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/12—Mountings, e.g. non-detachable insulating substrates
- H01L23/14—Mountings, e.g. non-detachable insulating substrates characterised by the material or its electrical properties
- H01L23/15—Ceramic or glass substrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2214/00—Nature of the non-vitreous component
- C03C2214/04—Particles; Flakes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/095—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00 with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials provided in the groups H01L2924/013 - H01L2924/0715
- H01L2924/097—Glass-ceramics, e.g. devitrified glass
- H01L2924/09701—Low temperature co-fired ceramic [LTCC]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0306—Inorganic insulating substrates, e.g. ceramic, glass
Definitions
- This invention relates to improved composites for microelectronic packaging. Specifically, a low- temperature-sintering, ceramic-filled-glass (CFG) composite consisting essentially of a silicate and/or nitride ceramic filler, dispersed in a continuous matrix of non-crystallizing, reduction resistant, alkaline- earth alumino-borate (AEAB) glass has been developed.
- CFG ceramic-filled-glass
- a ceramic- filled-glass (CFG) composite dielectric that can be co- fired at ⁇ 1000°C with high electrical conductivity metallurgies (see Steinberg, U.S. Patent 4,654,095, Ushifusa et al. U.S. Patent 4,598,167, and Kokubu et al. U.S. Patent 4,598,167) .
- Alumina is commonly used as the refractory ceramic filler in conventional CFG composite dielectrics; however, alumina is neither an exceptional dielectric insulator nor an exceptional thermal conductor, both of which are desirable for a state-of-the-art electronic packaging material.
- a Si ⁇ 2 ⁇ based glass serves as the sintering flux and the high temperature inorganic binder in a CFG composite dielectric.
- Si ⁇ 2 -based glasses currently used in microelectronic packaging are typically modified with high polarizability alkali ions that adversely affect the glass dielectric properties.
- Pb or Bi-oxides which are unstable in a reducing atmosphere, are often added to Si ⁇ 2 ⁇ based glasses used in microelectronic packaging to lower the glass transition (T g ) and dilatometric softening ( ⁇ ) temperatures, and promote lower temperature densification.
- Si ⁇ 2 -based glasses used in microelectronic packaging typically have moderate to high wetting angles on oxide ceramics, and high viscosities at 800-1000°C. Additionally, more than 50% (by volume) , and typically, 70% glass is required to produce a dense, CFG composite dielectric at ⁇ 1000°C with Si ⁇ 2 ⁇ based glasses.
- minimizing the concentration of glass in a CFG composite enhances the potential for tailoring the TCE of the composite by increasing the latitude of control available over the concentration and chemistry of the ceramic filler(s) in the composite.
- CFG composite densification is enhanced with a non- crystallizable glass with a low wetting angle on the ceramic filler, and a low viscosity at the sintering temperature; thus to minimize glass concentration in a CFG composite and produce improved CFG composite dielectrics, it is desirable to utilize a non- crystallizable, good wetting, low viscosity glass.
- Improved CFG composite dielectrics for microelectronic packaging can be produced by substituting silicate and/or nitride ceramic fillers for alumina, and substituting B 2 ⁇ 3 ⁇ based, alkaline-earth alumino-borate (AEAB) glass for Si ⁇ 2 ⁇ based glasses.
- AEAB alkaline-earth alumino-borate
- Silicate and nitride ceramics offer a desirable alternative to alumina as fillers in CFG composite dielectrics as they provide the potential for producing dielectrics with lower dielectric constants and losses, and higher thermal conductivities, respectively.
- B 2 O 3 - based, AEAB glasses offer a desirable alternative to the Si ⁇ 2 ⁇ based glasses typically used to make CFG composite dielectrics as they are good low-temperature-deformable, non-crystallizing (see Park et al., U.S. Patent 4,341,849), reduction resistant (see Burn, U.S. Patent 4,101,952), glasses that do not contain undesirable alkali modifiers, or Pb or Bi-oxide fluxes.
- B 2 ⁇ 3 ⁇ based, AEAB glasses have excellent wetting characteristics on oxide ceramics, and have low viscosities at 800-1000°C, making it possible to produce dense, low-temperature-sintering, CFG composite dielectrics with significantly lower glass concentrations than with the Si ⁇ 2 ⁇ based glasses currently used in CFG composite dielectrics(see Mattox et al., Ceram. Eng. Scl . Proc , 9 [11-12] pp 1567-78 (1988) ) .
- B 2 ⁇ 3 ⁇ based, AEAB glasses also have high electrical resistivities (see Owen, Phys. Che . Glasses, 2 [3] June (1961)), low dielectric constants and losses (see Hoffman, U.S.
- Silicate and/or nitride ceramic-filled, AEAB glass composites offer a desirable alternative to conventional alumina-filled, Si ⁇ 2 ⁇ based glass composites for microelectronic packaging as they provide improved potential for designing and developing novel, low- temperature-sintering, CFG composite dielectrics with superior dielectric, thermal, and mechanical properties, and improved dimensional stability during sintering. Additionally, the properties of silicate and/or nitride ceramic-filled, AEAB glass composites can be tailored to meet the specific performance requirements of a broad range of microelectronic packaging applications.
- the invention relates to a ceramic-filled-glass (CFG) composite dielectric consisting essentially of: A) 40-76% (by volume) silica, a silica containing ceramic compound, a silica coated ceramic, or a mixture thereof, or
- AEAB alkaline-earth alumino-borate glass of composition (in mole %) 15-40% RO • 5-25% AI2O3 • 0-15% Si ⁇ 2 • 40-75% B 2 O 3 , where R is an alkaline-earth metal or combination of alkaline-earth metals, preferably, Ba, Ca, Mg, or a mixture thereof.
- the ceramic fillers described in A) and B) should have limited solubility in, and should not promote devitrification of the glass described in D) .
- the CFG composite dielectric consists of preferably, crystalline, but not excluding amorphous, ceramic filler(s) of A), B) or C) dispersed within a continuous glass matrix.
- powdered silica i.e., Si ⁇ 2
- a silica containing ceramic compound i.e., a silica coated ceramic compound
- 35-50% (by volume) of a powdered nitride ceramic compound is dispersed in a continuous matrix of AEAB glass of preferred composition (in mole %) 20-30% ([X] BaO • [1-X] CaO) • 5-20% AI 2 O 3 • 0-10% Si ⁇ 2 • 50-70% B 2 O 3 , where X ranges from 0.1-0.9, preferably 0.2-0.8, and most preferably 0.67.
- Dense >95% of theoretical density
- low dielectric constant ⁇ 9, and preferable ⁇ 5
- low loss ⁇ 0.003, and preferably ⁇ 0.001
- mechanically sound >0.5 W/m-K, and preferably >3 W/m «K
- CFG composite dielectrics having a tunable, room temperature to 300°C TCE ranging from 3.5 to 6.7 ⁇ m/m/°C (to match silicon or alumina, respectively) are produced by sintering at ⁇ 1000°C in air or nitrogen for ⁇ 2 hr.
- the AEAB glass serves as the flux during sintering, making it possible to densify the CFG composite dielectric at ⁇ 1000°C, and serves as the high- temperature inorganic binder that holds the CFG composite dielectric together after sintering.
- the CFG composite dielectrics of this invention can be co-fired with high electrical conductivity metallurgies (e.g., Cu, Au, Ag, or Ag/Pd alloys).
- high electrical conductivity metallurgies e.g., Cu, Au, Ag, or Ag/Pd alloys.
- Silicate and/or nitride ceramics offer a desirable alternative to alumina as fillers in CFG composite dielectrics.
- alumina which is the filler typically used in low-temperature-sintering CFG composite dielectrics
- lower dielectric constant ⁇ 9, and preferably 2-6
- silica, silica containing ceramic compounds, and/or silica coated ceramics, or higher thermal conductivity >36 W/m «k, and preferably, >100 /m «k
- nitride ceramic compounds are used to produce the low-temperature-sintering CFG composite dielectrics of this invention.
- Low-temperature-sintering CFG composites have been produced with crystalline and amorphous Si ⁇ 2 (quartz and fused silica, respectively) and mixtures thereof, as well as Al 2 ⁇ 3 /Si ⁇ 2 microspheres, anorthite, mullite, cordierite, silica coated alumina, cubic and hexagonal BN, Si 3 N 4 , and A1N ceramic fillers.
- Silicate and/or nitride ceramic fillers that have limited solubility in, and do not promote devitrification of the matrix, AEAB glass are suitable filler materials.
- the ceramic filler(s) used should have a narrow particle size distribution about a median particle size of 0.1-10.0 ⁇ m, and preferably 1.0-3.0 ⁇ m.
- Equiaxed ceramic filler particles are preferred; however, it should be possible to produce low-temperature-sintering, CFG composites with ceramic whiskers and fibers of the aforementioned compositions as well.
- AEAB glasses offer a desirable alternative to the Si ⁇ 2 ⁇ based glasses typically used in CFG composite dielectrics as they are low-temperature- deformable, non-crystallizing, reduction resistant glasses that do not contain undesirable alkali modifiers, or Pb or Bi-oxide fluxes. Additionally AEAB glasses exhibit excellent wetting characteristics on oxide and nitride ceramics, and have exceptionally low viscosities at 800-1000°C. AEAB glasses also have high electrical resistivities, low dielectric constants and losses, and resist corrosion in hot, humid air.
- AEAB glasses can be formed over a wide range of compositions; consequently, their thermal and dielectric properties, their resistance to corrosion, and their resistance to devitrification can be modified by modifying the glass chemistry.
- Dielectric constant decreases with decreasing RO:B 2 ⁇ 3 ratio, and/or BaO:CaO ratio.
- TCE decreases with decreasing RO:B 2 ⁇ 3 ratio, and/or BaO:CaO.
- T g and T ⁇ both increase with decreasing RO:B2 ⁇ 3 ratio, and/or BaO:CaO.
- MgO behaves similarly to, and can be substituted for CaO; however, CaO is preferred as it has a broader glass forming range.
- R can be Ba, Ca, Mg, or a mixture thereof.
- Up to 25 mole % AI 2 O 3 and 30 mole % Si ⁇ 2 can be added to an alkaline-earth modified, B 2 ⁇ 3 ⁇ based glass before devitrification occurs; however, glass wetting angle and viscosity also increase with increasing AI 2 O 3 and Si ⁇ 2 concentration; consequently, 20 mole % AI 2 O 3 and ⁇ 10 mole % Si ⁇ 2 are preferred.
- Impurities and common glass nucleating agents such as Zr ⁇ 2 , Ti ⁇ 2 , and ZnO that promote devitrification should specifically be avoided.
- AEAB glasses are prepared using conventional glass melting techniques whereby the respective glass precursors (e.g., nitrates, acetates, carbonates, and/or oxides) are mixed together and reacted in a platinum crucible at a suitable temperature (1000-1100°C) to produce a sufficiently fluid liquid to allow complete mixing and fining in ⁇ l hr without excessive volatilization of boron.
- the glass melt is fritted by quenching in water, followed by drying, and subsequently, ball milling to produce ⁇ 40.0 ⁇ particles.
- a narrow particle size distribution about a median particle size of 1.0-10.0 ⁇ m is preferred for CFG composite fabrication (Example 1A) .
- CFG composite dielectrics are produced by mixing the requisite amounts of silicate and/or nitride ceramic filler(s) and AEAB glass using conventional powder mixing techniques (see Example IB) , forming the desired size and shape green body using conventional ceramic forming techniques, and sintering.
- Green CFG composite dielectric bodies can be formed by dry pressing with or without an organic binder; however, for microelectronic packaging, tape casting and thick film forming processes are preferred.
- Green tape slurries and thick film pastes are prepared using conventional techniques, whereby silicate and/or nitride ceramic filler(s) and AEAB glass are dispersed in an appropriate organic binder and vehicle to produce a slurry or paste having suitable properties for tape casting (Examples 1C and 2) or screen printing (Example 3), respectively.
- Dense CFG composite dielectrics are produced by sintering the green composite bodies at 2-50°C/min to 800-1000°C, soaking for 0.17-2 hr in air or nitrogen, and cooling to room temperature at ⁇ 50°C/min.
- the B 2 O 3 - based, AEAB glass serves as the sintering flux that enables densification to occur at ⁇ 1000°C, and affords high temperature, inorganic binder that holds the CFG composite dielectric together after sintering.
- CFG composite densification occurs by a combination of glass infiltration, ceramic filler particle rearrangement, and viscous flow in a process described as non-reactive, liquid-phase sintering.
- the ceramic filler In addition to a low glass wetting angle and viscosity at the soak temperature of 800-1000°C, chemical compatibility between the ceramic filler and the glass is imperative for good sintering.
- the ceramic filler should have limited solubility in the glass, and should not promote devitrification of the glass during sintering.
- the silicate and/or nitride ceramic-filled, AEAB glass composite dielectrics of this invention that meet the above conditions, exhibit excellent sinterability.
- a low-temperature-sintering ⁇ 1000°C
- low dielectric constant ⁇ 6
- low loss ⁇ 0.003
- CFG composite dielectric a combination of crystalline cordierite, crystalline quartz, and/or fused silica filler(s) dispersed in AEAB glass of composition (in mole %) 20-30% ([X] BaO • [1-X] CaO) • 5-20% Al 2 0 3 • 0- 10% Si ⁇ 2 • 50-70% B 2 O 3 is preferred, where X ranges from 0.1-.9, is preferred.
- CFG composite dielectric whose room temperature to 300°C TCE is tunable between 3.5 and 6.7 ⁇ m/m/°C (to match silicon or alumina, respectively)
- a combination of crystalline quartz and fused silica ceramic fillers dispersed in AEAB glass is preferred.
- a thermally conductive (>3 /m «K) low- temperature-sintering, CFG composite dielectric, a combination of crystalline BN and/or crystalline A1N ceramic filler(s) dispersed in AEAB glass is preferred.
- a AEAB GLASS PREPARATION A 200 g batch of AEAB glass of composition (in mole %) 20% BaO • 10% CaO • 10% AI 2 O 3 • 60% B 2 O 3 was prepared by combining 89.6 g of BaC0 3 , 53.8 g of Ca( ⁇ 3 ) 2 • 4 H 2 O, 170.8 g of Al(N ⁇ 3 ) 2 • 9 H2O, and 94.6 g of anhydrous B 2 O 3 in a 0.5 L glass jar, and agitating to form a uniform mixture.
- the 200 g powder mixture was transferred to a 150 mL platinum crucible, heated at ca. 100°C/min to 1000°C, soaked for ca. 30 min, and then fritted. Fritting was performed by pouring the molten, fully reacted AEAB glass from the platinum crucible into a 7.6 L stainless steel bucket of ambient temperature water. The water was drained, and the fritted glass was washed in methanol, and vacuum dried at 60°C to remove the remaining water.
- a 100 g CFG composite dielectric green powder mixture was prepared by combining 70% (by volume) of powdered, crystalline quartz filler and 30% of powdered, AEAB glass of the composition described in Example 1A. 50 g batches of the composite powder mixture were combined with ca. 15 mL of isopropyl alcohol and ca. 5 0.635 cm diameter LuciteTM beads in a 60 mL glass jar, and Spex® milled for 10 min. To minimize segregation, the resultant dispersion was rapidly dried in TeflonTM coated aluminum foil boats on hot plates.
- An 80 g (solids) CFG composite dielectric green powder mixture was prepared by combining 52 g of powdered, fused silica and 28 g of powdered, AEAB glass of the composition described in Example 1A with isopropyl alcohol, Spex® milling, and drying as described in Example IB.
- the green CFG composite dielectric powder was combined with 6.25 g of Elvacite 2010 acrylic resin, 6.25 g of Santizer 160 plasticizer, 0.5 g of a developmental plasticizer, and 150 mL of trichloroethylene solvent in a 250 mL flask and mixed for 4 hr using a solution blending technique.
- the resultant slurry was tape cast on a polyester film using a 25 mil doctor blade.
- the cast tape was dried for 1 hr at 250°C, and then stripped from the polyester film.
- Six 5.1 cm squares were cut from the green tape, stacked, and laminated at 70°C and 69 MPa.
- the multilayer, CFG composite dielectric was sintered for 2 hr at 950°C in air to produce a dense ceramic substrate having a 1 MHz dielectric constant and loss of 4.6 and 0.001, respectively.
- DIELECTRIC TAPE An 80 g (solids) CFG composite dielectric green powder mixture was prepared by combining 52 g of powdered, crystalline quartz and 28 g of powdered, AEAB glass of the composition described in Example 1A with isopropyl alcohol, Spex® milling, and drying as described in Example IB.
- the green CFG composite dielectric powder was combined with 6.25 g of an acrylic resin, 6.25 g of Santizer 160 plasticizer, 0.5 g of a plasticizer, and 50 mL of trichloro-ethylene solvent in a #000 Norton high-alumina ball mill, and milled for 24 hr.
- the resultant slurry was tape cast on a polyester film using a 25 mil doctor blade.
- the cast tape was dried for 1 hr at 250°C, and then stripped from the polyester film.
- Six 5.1 cm squares were cut from the green tape, stacked, and laminated at 70°C and 69 MPa.
- the multilayer, CFG composite dielectric was sintered for 2 hr at 950°C in air to produce a dense ceramic substrate with a 1 MHz dielectric constant and loss of 4.7 and 0.001, respectively.
- a screen-printable CFG composite dielectric thick film paste was prepared by combining three parts of a mixture of 60% (by volume) crystalline quartz and 35% AEAB glass of the composition described in Example 1A with one part acrylic resin solution. A homogeneous dispersion was produced by Hoover mulling a total of five passes. The resultant thick film paste was screen printed on silver electroded, 2.5 cm square, 96% alumina substrates. A 325 mesh stainless steel screen containing a 25 ⁇ m bottom emulsion was used for screen printing. To produce a sintered film thickness of 38- 127 ⁇ , 1-4 prints were screened, respectively. Between prints, the screened films were air dried at 80°C.
- Thick films produced with ⁇ 3 prints were sintered at 10°C/min to 900°C, and soaked for 10 min in air to produce dense, CFG composite dielectric films having a 1 MHz dielectric constant and loss of ca. 4.5 and ⁇ 0.001, respectivel .
- a 5 g CFG composite dielectric green powder mixture was prepared by combining 60% (by volume) cubic BN and 40% AEAB glass of the composition described in Example 1A with isopropyl alcohol, Spex® milling, and drying as described in Example IB.
- a ca. 100% theoretical density CFG composite dielectric with a thermal conductivity of ca. 7.5 W/m «K was produced by vacuum hot pressing ca. 2.25 g of the dried powder in a 2.5 cm diameter graphite die at 800°C and 35 MPa for 30 min.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
On a mis au point un diélectrique composite en verre rempli de céramique, à basse température de frittage, destiné à la mise sous boîtier microélectronique, comprenant 30 à 76 % (en volume) d'une matière de remplissage en céramique réfractaire, de faible constante diélectrique ou un mélange de matières de remplissage, et 24 à 70 % de verre de borate alumineux alcalino-terreux non cristallisant, résistant à la réduction.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US41232889A | 1989-09-25 | 1989-09-25 | |
US412328 | 1989-09-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0494204A1 true EP0494204A1 (fr) | 1992-07-15 |
Family
ID=23632557
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19900914380 Withdrawn EP0494204A1 (fr) | 1989-09-25 | 1990-09-17 | Dielectrique composite ameliore |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0494204A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH05500584A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1991004562A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5112777A (en) * | 1991-01-09 | 1992-05-12 | Corning Incorporated | Glass-ceramic-bonded ceramic composites |
US20130052433A1 (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-02-28 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions for low k, low temperature co-fired composite (ltcc) tapes and low shrinkage, multi-layer ltcc structures formed therefrom |
ITMI20121966A1 (it) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-05-20 | 3V Tech Spa | Materiale composito a matrice vetrosa |
CN103755129A (zh) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-30 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 微波介质材料及其制备方法 |
US10544058B1 (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2020-01-28 | National Technology & Engineering Solutions Of Sandia, Llc | High thermal expansion glass composites and uses thereof |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2460931A1 (de) * | 1974-03-08 | 1975-09-11 | Ibm | Bei niedrigen temperaturen sinterbare stoffzusammensetzung |
US4101952A (en) * | 1976-08-17 | 1978-07-18 | Sprague Electric Company | Monolithic base-metal glass-ceramic capacitor |
US4205298A (en) * | 1978-11-20 | 1980-05-27 | Trw Inc. | Resistor material, resistor made therefrom and method of making the same |
JPS6028296A (ja) * | 1983-07-27 | 1985-02-13 | 株式会社日立製作所 | セラミツク多層配線回路板 |
EP0376670B1 (fr) * | 1988-12-27 | 1995-08-09 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Composition céramique ayant une constante diélectrique élevée et éléments condensateurs céramiques |
-
1990
- 1990-09-17 JP JP51344290A patent/JPH05500584A/ja active Pending
- 1990-09-17 WO PCT/US1990/005170 patent/WO1991004562A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-09-17 EP EP19900914380 patent/EP0494204A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO9104562A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1991004562A1 (fr) | 1991-04-04 |
JPH05500584A (ja) | 1993-02-04 |
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