EP0491237A1 - Tête porte-lames - Google Patents

Tête porte-lames Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0491237A1
EP0491237A1 EP91120824A EP91120824A EP0491237A1 EP 0491237 A1 EP0491237 A1 EP 0491237A1 EP 91120824 A EP91120824 A EP 91120824A EP 91120824 A EP91120824 A EP 91120824A EP 0491237 A1 EP0491237 A1 EP 0491237A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pressure
cutter head
head according
knife
longitudinal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91120824A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0491237B1 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Schmitt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Michael Weinig AG
Original Assignee
Michael Weinig AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Michael Weinig AG filed Critical Michael Weinig AG
Publication of EP0491237A1 publication Critical patent/EP0491237A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0491237B1 publication Critical patent/EP0491237B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27GACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
    • B27G13/00Cutter blocks; Other rotary cutting tools
    • B27G13/02Cutter blocks; Other rotary cutting tools in the shape of long arbors, i.e. cylinder cutting blocks
    • B27G13/04Securing the cutters by mechanical clamping means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T407/00Cutters, for shaping
    • Y10T407/19Rotary cutting tool
    • Y10T407/1906Rotary cutting tool including holder [i.e., head] having seat for inserted tool
    • Y10T407/1934Rotary cutting tool including holder [i.e., head] having seat for inserted tool with separate means to fasten tool to holder
    • Y10T407/1938Wedge clamp element
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T407/00Cutters, for shaping
    • Y10T407/28Miscellaneous

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cutter head according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a hydraulic clamping bush is used to clamp the knives of known knife heads, in which the pressure medium is supplied via pistons.
  • the pressure parts for clamping the knives are pressed outwards, the knives being secured in the receiving grooves.
  • a disadvantage of these known cutter heads is that the clamping pistons in the cutter carrier lie radially between the receiving grooves and a through opening for the spindle of the cutter head, which can lead to a weakening of the cutter carrier in the radial area.
  • the knives can loosen if the hydraulic clamping bush or a clamping piston of the knives is leaking.
  • the invention is based on the object of designing a knife head of this type in such a way that the knives are securely clamped in a simple manner and without weakening the knife carrier can.
  • the knives are clamped mechanically through the pressure pieces of the pressure part.
  • the knife holder of the knife head according to the invention thus has high strength and stability. This has the advantage that a relatively large number of receiving grooves can be provided with a small mutual distance, so that the knife carrier according to the invention can be equipped with a larger number of knives in order to achieve a high processing quality and a high feed rate.
  • the pressure parts can also be easily manufactured and can be adjusted with the help of the adjusting part so that the respective knife is held securely. Since the pressure part consists of individual, adjacent pressure pieces, long knives can be clamped perfectly in the grooves. A high clamping force is exerted on the knife over the length of the knife via the individual pressure pieces.
  • the cutter heads according to FIGS. 1 to 10 are used in wood and plastic processing machines for planing, profiling and Like. Used. When used, they are arranged on a spindle (not shown) and connected to it in a rotationally fixed manner. For high feed speeds and high surface quality, the cutter heads are preferably clamped hydraulically on the spindle.
  • the knife head according to FIGS. 1 to 3 has a cylindrical knife carrier 1 which has, along its circumference, receiving grooves 2 for knives 3 arranged therein at a distance one behind the other.
  • the grooves 2 have a front view acc. Fig. 1 approximately trapezoidal shape. They taper outwards by their opposite side walls 4 and 5 converging outwards.
  • the floor connecting the side walls consists of three floor sections 6, 7, 8.
  • the floor sections 6 and 8 each close perpendicular to the side wall 4 and 5 and are connected to one another via the central floor section 7, which runs approximately perpendicular to the floor section 8. It forms a step between the bottom sections 6 and 8.
  • the bottom section 8 lies deeper than the bottom section 6 with respect to the circumference of the knife carrier 1.
  • the knife 3 rests on the longer wall 5 with its knife back 9 which is preferably provided with toothing (not shown) which is approximately axially parallel.
  • the knife 3 is secured with a clamping unit in the receiving groove 2.
  • the clamping unit has a pressure part 10 and a clamping piece 11, which has an approximately rectangular cross section.
  • the one broader long side of the clamping piece 11 is chamfered and lies with the flat inclined surface 13 against the chest surface 14 of the knife.
  • the inclined surface 13 is parallel to the side wall 5 of the receiving groove 2.
  • the radially outer narrow side 15 of the clamping piece 11 has a chip groove 16.
  • the knife 3 lies with its flat narrow side 18 facing away from the knife edge 17 on the base section 8, but can also be at a distance from it.
  • the clamping piece 11 With the pressure part 10, the clamping piece 11 is actuated, with which the knife 3 is clamped in the receiving groove 2.
  • the clamping piece 11 preferably extends essentially over the entire axial length of the knife carrier 1 and the knife 3, while the pressure part 10 is shorter than the clamping piece 11 (FIG. 2).
  • the pressure part 10 lies in a cross-sectionally U-shaped longitudinal groove 19 in the radially inner underside 12 of the clamping part 11, which is open to the radially inner, flat narrow side 12 of the clamping part 11 and of side walls 20 and 21 and which extend in the longitudinal direction of the clamping part 11 a floor 22 is limited (Fig. 1).
  • the longitudinal groove 19 has radial widenings or depressions 23 and 24 (FIGS. 2 and 3) provided in the end, in the area of which the longitudinal groove 19 has a greater depth than in the remaining area.
  • the longitudinal groove 19 is delimited at both ends by end walls 19a and 19b of the clamping part 11 (FIG. 2).
  • the end walls are penetrated by bores 25 and 26 for a stop 27 and an actuator 28.
  • the bores 25, 26 each run obliquely from the end faces 60 of the clamping part 11 in the direction of the bottom section 6.
  • the pressure part 10 consists of several, in the embodiment of seven pressure wedges 29 to 35, each having the same round cross section and trapezoidal longitudinal section.
  • the pressure wedges 29 to 35 are arranged in series to form a round rod and abut one another, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the middle pressure pieces 30 to 34 are each of the same design.
  • Pressure wedges 30, 32, 34, but one after the next, are arranged identically, and rest with their larger base area 36 to 38 on the groove bottom 22.
  • the pressure wedges in between 31, 33 are in the untensioned state with their smaller base 39 and 40 on the groove bottom 22.
  • the end pressure wedges 29 and 35 have unevenly long side surfaces 41 to 44.
  • the outer side surfaces 41 and 44 are shorter than the other side surfaces 42 and 43, which are of the same design as the side surfaces 45 and 46 of the adjacent pressure wedges 30 and 34 against which they rest.
  • the pressure part 10 rests with the one pressure wedge 29 on the stop 27, which in the exemplary embodiment is formed by a screw. It is screwed into the bore 25 designed as a threaded bore.
  • the actuating part 28 On the side surface 44 of the other end pressure wedge 35 is the actuating part 28, which is designed like the stop 25 as a screw.
  • a holding part 47 is provided which is fastened to the clamping part 11 and is advantageously a holding plate (FIGS. 2 and 3). It is thin and fastened to the clamping part with screws 48 and 49.
  • the screws 48 and 49 are screwed into bores 50 and 51 which are provided axially adjacent to the groove 19 and below the bores 25 and 26 in the end walls 19a, 19b of the clamping part 11 (FIGS. 2 and 3).
  • the pressure wedges 29 to 35 are preferably made of round material, so that they can be easily manufactured. However, they can also have a different cross section, for example a square cross section. With the holding plate 47, the pressure wedges are held in their position shown, in which they lie against one another with their side surfaces or wedge surfaces 42 to 46 and 52 to 59 and in the untensioned state with the narrow ones or wide base sides of their trapezoidal cross section lie against the bottom of the longitudinal groove 19. If, as in the exemplary embodiment, the pressure wedges 29 to 35 have a circular cross section, they rest on the groove base 22 and the holding plate 47 with line contact (FIG. 1). In the axial direction, the pressure wedges are located between the stop 27 and the actuating part 28.
  • the clamping piece 11 with the pressure part 10, the stop 27, the actuating part 28 and the holding part 47 can be connected to form a preassembled unit which as a whole for securing the position and bracing the Knife 3 is inserted into the associated receiving groove 2.
  • a spring instead of the pressure or tension screw as the setting part 28, a spring, a hydraulic or pneumatic piston can also be provided, with which a hydraulic or pneumatic medium can be actuated for tensioning the pressure wedges 29 to 35.
  • the pressure or tension screw 28 is screwed in the direction of arrow P in FIG. 3 into the bore 26 of the tensioning part 11.
  • the screw 28 has a pressure piece 61 at the free end, with which it rests on the wedge surface 44 of the pressure wedge 35.
  • the axis of the screw 28 and the pressure piece 61 is perpendicular to the wedge surface 44.
  • the latter Under the force acting on the clamping part 11, the latter is pressed against the knife 3 in such a way that it is clamped firmly in the receiving groove 2 between the inclined surface 13 of the clamping part and the adjacent side wall 5 of the receiving groove and is thereby securely secured in its position.
  • very long knives 3 can be clamped perfectly over their entire length. Since the pressure part 10 consists of individual pressure pieces lying against one another with wedge surfaces and which are short in comparison to the length of the tensioning part 11, the pressure pieces 29 to 35 need not be manufactured exactly with respect to the tensioning part 11. In each case the but one after the next pressure pieces are pressed firmly against the groove bottom 22 of the clamping part 11 due to the design described.
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 4 differs from the previously described exemplary embodiment essentially in that the pressure part 10 'lies outside the receiving groove 2' in a longitudinal groove 19 'of the knife carrier 1'. It is designed essentially the same as the longitudinal groove 19 in the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3 and formed by a recess in the bottom 6 'of the receiving groove.
  • the longitudinal groove 19 ' is symmetrical to the receiving groove 2' and is closed to the outside by the holding plate 47 ', which is fastened with its longitudinal edges to the bottom section 6' and secures the pressure wedges located in the longitudinal groove 19 'against falling out.
  • the clamping piece 11 ' is of the same design as the clamping piece 11 according to FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • the pressure part 10' is of the same design as the pressure part 10 of the previously described embodiment.
  • the longitudinal groove 19 ' is closed at both ends by the end faces of the cutter head 1', in which the stop and the actuator are mounted in the same way as in the previous embodiment. They are in turn recessed so that they do not protrude axially.
  • the holding part or holding plate 47 ' is bent elastically and lies against the flat underside 12' of the clamping part 11 '.
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 5 differs from the embodiment according to FIG. 4 only in that the longitudinal groove 19 ′′ for receiving the pressure part 10 ′′ is arranged in the side wall 4 ′′ of the receiving groove 2 ′′.
  • the pressure wedges of the pressure part 10 ′′ rest on the holding part or holding plate 47 ′′ on the side of the clamping part 11 ′′ opposite the knife 3 ′′.
  • the pressure part 10 ′′, the clamping piece 11 ′′ and the receiving groove 2 ′′ are also of the same design as in the previously described embodiments in this embodiment.
  • the clamping piece 11 ′′ is pressed by the pressure wedges of the pressure part 10 ′′ against the knife 3 ′′ in the manner described, which is thereby securely clamped in the receiving groove 2 ′′.
  • FIG. 6 shows an embodiment in which only the pressure part 10 '''is provided for tensioning the knife 3''' in the receiving groove 2 '''of the knife carrier 1''', which is in the longitudinal groove 19 ''' the knife holder lies.
  • a clamping piece is not required in this embodiment.
  • the longitudinal groove 19 ''' is formed as an axially parallel recess in the side wall 4''' of the receiving groove 2 '''.
  • the knife 3 '''to be clamped can thereby rest directly on the side wall 4''' following these shallow depressions.
  • the longitudinal groove 19 ''' is closed at its ends in the manner described by the end faces of the knife carrier 1'''.
  • the pressure wedges rest on the stop (not shown) and on the adjusting part (not shown), which are arranged recessed in the end faces of the knife carrier 1 '''. In this embodiment, the pressure wedges of the pressure part 10 '''act directly on the knife 3''' via the holding part 47 '''.
  • the flute 16 ''' is provided in front of the knife 3''' in the knife holder 1 '''and extends forwards on the circumference from the side wall 4''' in the direction of rotation of the knife holder 1 '''.
  • the holding parts 47, 47 ', 47' 'and 47' '' not only have the task of securing the pressure wedges against falling out of the associated longitudinal grooves 19, 19 'to 19' '', but also prevent dirt from getting into the longitudinal grooves can get and thereby contaminate the pressure wedges, which u. U. the smooth movement could no longer be guaranteed.
  • FIGS. 7, 8 and 9, 10 Two such embodiments are shown in FIGS. 7, 8 and 9, 10.
  • a single adjusting part 63 is provided instead of the pressure or tension screw 28 assigned to each pressure part. It is formed by an adjusting ring which sits on a spindle 64 of the knife carrier 1 a and can be locked against it. On the underside 66 facing the one end face 65 of the knife carrier 1a, the adjusting ring has a zigzag-shaped profile in side view according to FIG. 8, which cooperates with the pressure parts 10a and 10d when the adjusting part 63 is rotated.
  • the pressure parts are essentially of the same design as the pressure part 10 according to FIGS. 1 to 3; they differ from them only in that the end pressure pieces 35a and 35d are extended beyond the end face 65 of the knife carrier 1.
  • the protruding ends with the end faces 67 and 68 cooperate with the underside 66 or the profiling of the actuating part or ring 63, on which they are supported flat.
  • the end faces 67 and 68 of the pressure parts lie in the region of the elevations 69 to 71 of the underside 66, while before the knife 3 is clamped in the receiving groove 2 of the knife carrier 1 in the region of the depressions 72 located between them and 73 of the collar 63.
  • the profiling 66 is designed such that when the actuating part 63 is rotated, the pressure wedges of all the pressure parts 10a and 10d are pressed against one another at the same time and brace the knives 3a in the receiving grooves 2a in the manner described.
  • the stop is provided, as can be seen in FIG. 2.
  • the adjusting part 63 ' is in turn formed by an adjusting ring with which all pressure parts 10a' can be adjusted jointly and simultaneously for tensioning the knives 3a '.
  • the adjusting ring 63 ' differs from the adjusting ring 63 according to FIGS. 7 and 8 in that it has no profiled underside 66'; rather, the underside is designed as a flat ring surface.
  • the adjusting ring 63 ' has an internal thread with which it is screwed onto an external thread section 74 of the spindle 64'.
  • the mechanical actuating parts 63 and 63 ' can also be provided for simultaneously clamping the knives.
  • the pressure parts can also be actuated together via a hydraulic, pneumatic or other actuating device.
  • the knives with the clamping and pressure parts or, as in the embodiment according to FIG. 6, can also be clamped simply and quickly in the tool holder or knife head simply by the pressure parts.
  • the tensioning devices can also be of the same design as in the embodiments according to FIGS. 4 to 6.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
EP91120824A 1990-12-17 1991-12-04 Tête porte-lames Expired - Lifetime EP0491237B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9017026U 1990-12-17
DE9017026U DE9017026U1 (de) 1990-12-17 1990-12-17 Messerkopf
CH01498/93A CH687303A5 (de) 1990-12-17 1993-05-17 Messerkopf.
US08/065,347 US5337812A (en) 1990-12-17 1993-05-19 Blade head for cutting blades

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0491237A1 true EP0491237A1 (fr) 1992-06-24
EP0491237B1 EP0491237B1 (fr) 1995-07-19

Family

ID=27173022

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91120824A Expired - Lifetime EP0491237B1 (fr) 1990-12-17 1991-12-04 Tête porte-lames

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5337812A (fr)
EP (1) EP0491237B1 (fr)
CH (1) CH687303A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE9017026U1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1854604A1 (fr) * 2006-05-08 2007-11-14 Utensilea SAS Dispositif d'attelage en coin pour le serrage de couteaux en plaque dans des têtes porte-lames

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001038704A (ja) * 1999-08-04 2001-02-13 Matsuoka Cutter Seisakusho:Kk 回転刃物装置
US6776203B1 (en) * 2003-03-28 2004-08-17 Esse Emme Di Casadei Roberto & C. S.N.C. Device for rapidly fixing blades onto the shafts of wood planers
US9802334B2 (en) 2014-07-10 2017-10-31 Kimwood Corporation Cutter head assembly for a knife planer

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL25880C (fr) * 1900-01-01
DE492564C (de) * 1930-02-25 Wilh Schuermann Fa Vielmesserfraeskopf fuer Holzbearbeitung
DE839556C (de) * 1950-06-29 1952-05-23 Boettcher & Gessner Hobelmesserwelle fuer Holzbearbeitung mit Keileinspannung
US2652749A (en) * 1951-10-17 1953-09-22 Hagmeister Heinrich Toolholder
DE1195934B (de) * 1957-10-30 1965-07-01 Paul Kirsten Dr Ing Messerwelle fuer Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen, insbesondere Zerspanungsmaschinen mit keil-artigen Druckleisten
EP0182037A1 (fr) * 1984-10-25 1986-05-28 Rudolf P. Fritsch Couteau rotatif pour la granulation de boudins en plastique
DE9010999U1 (de) * 1990-07-25 1990-10-11 Michael Weinig AG, 6972 Tauberbischofsheim Messerkopf

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2862286A (en) * 1955-06-10 1958-12-02 O K Tool Co Inc Tool and tool holder
US2842233A (en) * 1956-12-19 1958-07-08 Walter J Greenleaf Cutting blade lock
US2920896A (en) * 1957-11-06 1960-01-12 Buck Tool Co Chuck jaw take-up, including a tapered gib
US3987525A (en) * 1975-09-30 1976-10-26 E.G. Larssons Hardmetall Ab Rotary cutter
US4475425A (en) * 1982-06-01 1984-10-09 Harris Graphics Corporation Blade holding device
DE3303628A1 (de) * 1983-02-03 1984-08-09 Maschinenfabrik Goebel Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt Messerzylinder zum bearbeiten von bahnfoermigem gut
AU593033B2 (en) * 1986-10-06 1990-02-01 Wadkin Plc Rotary cutter heads

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL25880C (fr) * 1900-01-01
DE492564C (de) * 1930-02-25 Wilh Schuermann Fa Vielmesserfraeskopf fuer Holzbearbeitung
DE839556C (de) * 1950-06-29 1952-05-23 Boettcher & Gessner Hobelmesserwelle fuer Holzbearbeitung mit Keileinspannung
US2652749A (en) * 1951-10-17 1953-09-22 Hagmeister Heinrich Toolholder
DE1195934B (de) * 1957-10-30 1965-07-01 Paul Kirsten Dr Ing Messerwelle fuer Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen, insbesondere Zerspanungsmaschinen mit keil-artigen Druckleisten
EP0182037A1 (fr) * 1984-10-25 1986-05-28 Rudolf P. Fritsch Couteau rotatif pour la granulation de boudins en plastique
DE9010999U1 (de) * 1990-07-25 1990-10-11 Michael Weinig AG, 6972 Tauberbischofsheim Messerkopf

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1854604A1 (fr) * 2006-05-08 2007-11-14 Utensilea SAS Dispositif d'attelage en coin pour le serrage de couteaux en plaque dans des têtes porte-lames

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE9017026U1 (de) 1991-03-07
CH687303A5 (de) 1996-11-15
EP0491237B1 (fr) 1995-07-19
US5337812A (en) 1994-08-16

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