EP0486940B1 - Alpinskischuh - Google Patents

Alpinskischuh Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0486940B1
EP0486940B1 EP91119394A EP91119394A EP0486940B1 EP 0486940 B1 EP0486940 B1 EP 0486940B1 EP 91119394 A EP91119394 A EP 91119394A EP 91119394 A EP91119394 A EP 91119394A EP 0486940 B1 EP0486940 B1 EP 0486940B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ski boot
indent
segment
edges
rear spoiler
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91119394A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0486940A1 (de
Inventor
Jérôme Chaigne
Bernard Nerrinck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Salomon SAS
Original Assignee
Salomon SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Salomon SAS filed Critical Salomon SAS
Publication of EP0486940A1 publication Critical patent/EP0486940A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0486940B1 publication Critical patent/EP0486940B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/18—Joint supports, e.g. instep supports
    • A43B7/20—Ankle-joint supports or holders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
    • A43B5/0427—Ski or like boots characterised by type or construction details
    • A43B5/0452—Adjustment of the forward inclination of the boot leg
    • A43B5/0454—Adjustment of the forward inclination of the boot leg including flex control; Dampening means
    • A43B5/0464—Adjustment of the forward inclination of the boot leg including flex control; Dampening means with exchangeable parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
    • A43B5/0427—Ski or like boots characterised by type or construction details
    • A43B5/048—Rear-entry skiboots

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to ski boots of the type having the characteristics indicated in the preamble of claim 1
  • Ski boots of this type are generally known and a rear cover articulated on the bottom of the shell in the zone corresponding to the heel and lockable in the position for skiing on the upper to maintain the lower leg of the skier, means "cable tensioner” type of closure connecting it to the anterior part of the rod.
  • ski boots with rear entry which include a rear cover provided with means which allow relatively large forward bending and which prevent any rearward bending.
  • a rear cover provided with means which allow relatively large forward bending and which prevent any rearward bending.
  • this type of shoe has certain drawbacks explained above; in fact, on the one hand, the relative sliding of the rear cover relative to the posterior part of the lower leg of the skier during bending of the latter is not avoided because the segmentation of the rear cover is not centered on the pivot axis of the ankle and on the other hand, the pivot axis of the rod does not respect that of the ankle of the skier. Also, the fact that the holding of the rear cover relative to the front part of the rod is carried out essentially by means of the closure means which connect this front part to the rear cover, the resistance of the rod in rear bending lacks firmness and, at the very least, varies depending on the effort of closing the rod on the lower leg of the skier.
  • the present invention proposes to overcome these drawbacks in a simple and effective manner, by reducing the relative sliding of the rear cover relative to the rear part of the lower leg of the skier, by centering the axis of rotation of the rod substantially with that of the ankle in the area of the malleoli, and ensuring a firm rear support having no incidence tending to (imitate the amplitude of the forward bending of the rod.
  • the ski boot is of the rear boot type, the upper of which has a rear cover connected to the bottom of the shell by means of a joint located in the heel area.
  • This rear cover has two wings which are each provided with a locking means cooperating with the sides of the rod in the zone corresponding to the malleoli.
  • a closing device keeps the wings of the rear cover on the sides of the rod in engagement with the locking means and connects said rear cover with the front part of the rod in the manner of a belt.
  • the shoe is characterized in particular by the fact that the rear cover has at least one transverse notch open towards the outside of the shoe, on the side constituting the rear part of the upper and in that this notch extends over a certain depth along a plane intersecting that passing through the locking means and the articulation of said rear cover on the bottom of the hull; the notch is thus oriented towards the lower edge of the wings of the rear cover and, depending on its depth, leaves a wall length of said wings more or less between its bottom and said lower edge thereof; this remaining wall length thus forms a "bridge" of material which is located in the extension of the notch, which thus determines, on the one hand, an upper segment centered on the locking means in the region of the malleoli and, on the other hand, a lower segment focused on the articulation of the rear cover in the heel area, the two segments remaining connected to each other by said bridge of material.
  • the lower segment constitutes, by its upper edge contiguous to that lower of the upper segment, a stop stop preventing any pivoting towards the rear of said upper segment, as soon as the edges are in contact.
  • the means for locking the wings on the flanks of the upper of the shoe is provided with an arrangement allowing its rotation on itself relative to said flanks of the upper, or allowing the rotation of the upper segment on it; in the two cases of construction mentioned, the locking means serves as a pivot for the upper segment relative to and on the sides of the rod.
  • the bottom of the boot of the ski boot has two relatively rigid vertical extensions which rise on either side of the upper of the boot and which form the sides of said upper with which cooperates. the means for locking the wings of the rear cover.
  • the limiting member is constituted by a rigid closed ring extending on either side of the side of the opening of the notch in the rear part of the rear cover; this ring is provided on the one hand, retained on each of the upper and lower segments thus connected together by the latter, and on the other hand, mounted sliding in a light on at least one of these segments the light present in this case a predetermined length fixing the maximum authorized spacing of the edges of the notch when the rod is bent on the front, the latter being thus limited in travel in the same direction.
  • the notch has its edges spaced from one another and a filling element is provided to be engaged therein to fill the space left free between its edges.
  • the filling element is provided rigid or, on the contrary, elastically compressible; in the first case of construction, a rear cover is obtained which prohibits any possibility of anteroposterior bending and in the second case, a rear cover in which the upper segment is provided with a possibility of bending as a function of the compressibility of the filling element.
  • this filling element is advantageously provided with means for fitting and / or retaining on the rear cover allowing it to be removable for replacement.
  • the ski boot illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3, is of the rear entry type and its upper 8 notably includes a rear cover 1 which is connected to the bottom of the shell 2 in the heel area 3 via a hinge 4.
  • This rear cover 1 has two wings 5 which are each provided with a locking means 6 cooperating with the sides 7 of the rod 8 in the area 9 corresponding approximately to the malleoli of the skier.
  • a closing device 10 holds the wings 5 of the rear cover 1 on the sides 7 of the rod 8 in engagement with the locking means 6 and connects said rear cover 1 with the front part 11 of the rod 8.
  • the wings 5 of the rear cover 1 extend towards the front of the rod 8 and at least partially cover the front part 11 of the latter, which they enclose in the manner of a collar by means of the closing device 10.
  • This front part 11 of the rod 8 is here obtained from a front cover 12 which covers the top of the foot, but can also be obtained in one piece with the bottom of the shell 2.
  • the rear cover 1 is produced with a so-called "flexion" notch 13 this flexion notch 13 is open towards the outside of the shoe on the side 8 'constituting the rear part of the upper 8 and extends along a plane 14 secant to the one 15 that goes through the locking means ge 6 on each side 7 of the rod and by the articulation 4 of the rear cover 1.
  • the notch 13 is thus oriented towards the edge lower 5 'of the wings 5 and leaves, depending on its depth, a wall length of said wings more or less between its bottom 16 and said edge 5'.
  • This wall length constitutes a bridge 17 of material which is located in the extension of the notch 13, which notch thus determines, on the one hand, an upper segment 18 centered on the locking means 6 and, on the other hand, a lower segment 19 centered on the articulation 4 of the rear cover 1.
  • the rear cover 1 is operated in opening and closing on the rod 8 of the shoe in the same way as if it were not segmented, that is to say as on a shoe with traditional rear entry of the type comprising a locking of rear cover on the upper. Furthermore, when the rod 8 is closed for skiing with the closure device 10, the rear cover 1 is locked in the anteroposterior position by means of its hinge pin 4 and of its locking means 6 on the sides 7 of the rod, and by the abutment of its upper 18 and lower 19 segments along their contiguous edges, respectively 18 'and 19'.
  • the upper segment 18 is capable of pivoting in the postero-anterior direction; in fact, FIG. 3, when the rod 8 is urged forward under the action of the skier's leg, the rear cover 1 is pulled in the same direction and, because its lower segment 19 is completely immobilized by the hinge 4 and the locking means 6, only the upper segment 18 is subjected to bending. The latter then pivots on the locking means 6, causing the edges 18 'and 19' of the notch 13 to move apart against the more or less elastic resistance of the material bridge 17 which remains between the notch bottom and the edge. lower 5 'of the wings 5.
  • the locking means 6 advantageously consists of two interlocking parts, the outline of which is circular, one projecting and the other recessed and, on the other hand, said means of locking 6 cooperates with two relatively rigid vertical extensions 20 coming from the bottom of the shell 2 and which form the sides of the rod 8.
  • the upper segment 18 is thus capable of turning on the locking means 6 which acts as a pivot , which, cooperating with the extensions 20 of the bottom of the shell 2, remains practically fixed in position despite the bending forces which tend to lower it.
  • the notch 23 has its edges 28 ′, 29 ′ relatively spaced apart from one another when the rear cover 21 is in the initial locking position on the shoe upper 8.
  • the upper segment 28 is thus capable of a certain rearward bending relative to the lower segment 29 as a function of the spacing of the edges 28 ′ and 29 ′ and limited by the positioning abutment thereof, as shown in Figure 5; as in the case of forward bending, the upper segment 28 remains centered on the locking means 6 located in the zone corresponding approximately to the malleoli.
  • the notch 23 may be provided to receive a filling element 30 filling the space left free between its edges 28 'and 29'.
  • a rear cover 21 is obtained capable of offering a more or less firm anteroposterior support: in fact, when the filling element 30 is made of a material rigid, a rear cover 21 is obtained, the upper segment 28 of which is prohibited from pivoting backwards.
  • the filling element 30 is made of an elastically compressible material, the upper segment 28 is authorized to a certain pivoting depending on the compressibility of the material.
  • this filling element 30 is removably adapted on the rear cover 21 and has means for retaining by interlocking, gluing, etc.; thus, for a given ski boot, comprising a rear cover 21, its possibilities of anteroposterior flexion can be varied according to the ski technique of the skier.
  • FIG. 6 shows a rear cover 1, seen in longitudinal section, provided with a sealing membrane 40.
  • the notch 13 being intended to open more or less, this membrane 40 is advantageously provided in a elastic material and fixed by any suitable known retaining means, such as by gluing, welding, riveting, etc.
  • any suitable known retaining means such as by gluing, welding, riveting, etc.
  • the notch 23 with spaced edges 28 '- 29' is closed by a filling element 30 provided with a flange 31 covering the notch 23 extending from the inside of the rear cover 21, which flange advantageously constitutes the means for retaining said element on the cover.
  • this flange 31 can be fixed by any known means mentioned above.
  • these parts and sealing means 40 and 31 can be made to fit into corresponding parts obtained on the rear cover.
  • the sealing means 50 consists of a flexible gutter-shaped plate which is integral with the lower segment 19 and which extends inside the upper segment 18. This type of construction makes it possible to produce the seal and also, depending on the flexibility chosen of the means 50, to change the resistance to forward bending of the upper segment 18 without modifying the initial characteristics of the notch 13.
  • notches 13 and / or 23 can be produced in the rear cover 1, 21 provided that they are located between the articulation 4 of said cover and the locking means 6, in order to guarantee the pivoting of the upper segment 18 and / or 28 on said locking means 6.
  • FIGS. 1 to 7 that the rear cover 1, 21 can be provided with a stiffening element 35 which extends in the vertical direction on the rear part 8 ′ of said cover, of the upper segment 18, 28 up to the lower segment 19, 29, on either side of the notch 13, 23.
  • this member 55 for limiting the possible spacing of its edges 18 ', 19' delimiting the upper 18 and lower segments 19.
  • this member 55 consists of a closed rigid ring which extends on either side of the edges 18 ', 19' of the notch 13, and which is retained on the segments 18, 19 in the area of the 'stiffening element 35.
  • the stiffening element 35 has two slots or longitudinal recesses 36, 36' closed by a shoulder 38, 39 at least on the side corresponding to the edges 18 ', 19'; the ring 55 is thus capable of sliding in one and the other of these recesses 36, 36 'until it abuts on the shoulder 38 and 39 of these, as illustrated in the Figure 10, and thus limit the amplitude of the pivoting of the upper segment 18 on its locking means 6 in the postero-anterior direction.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Skischuh zum Schuhanziehen von hinten, dessen Schaft (8) eine hintere Haube (1, 21) aufweist, die mit dem Schalenunterteil (2) mittels einem Gelenk (4) verbunden ist, das sich im Bereich der Ferse befindet, wobei die hintere Haube (1, 21) zwei Flügel (5) aufweist, die jeweils mit einer Verriegelungseinrichtung (6) versehen sind, die mit den Seiten (7) des Schaftes (1, 21) im Bereich (9) zusammenwirkt, der dem Gelenk des Knöchels des Skiläufers entspricht, wenn die Haube (1, 21) in Verschlußposition des Schaftes (8) auf dem Unterteil des Beines ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die hintere Haube (1, 21) zumindest eine transversale Kerbe (13, 23) aufweist, die nach der Außenseite des Schuhs offen ist, auf der Seite, die den hinteren Teil (8') des Schaftes (8) bildet, wobei die Kerbe (13, 23) eine Materialwand bestehen läßt, die eine Brücke (17) zwischen ihrem Boden (16) und dem unteren Rand (5') der Flügel (5) der Haube (1, 21) bildet und sich gemäß einer Ebene (14) erstreckt, die diejenige (15) schneidet, die durch die Verriegelungseinrichtung (6) und das Gelenk (4) der hinteren Haube verläuft, und so zum einen Teil ein oberes Segment (18, 28) bestimmt, das auf der Verriegelungseinrichtung (6) in dem Bereich des Gelenkes des Knöchels ausgerichtet ist, und in der Lage ist nach vorne auf die Einrichtung (6) durch elastische Durchbiegung der Brücke (17) zu schwenken, und zum anderen Teil, ein unteres Segment (19, 29), das auf dem Gelenk (4) der hinteren Haube in dem Bereich der Ferse auf dem Schalenunterteil (2) ausgerichtet ist, wobei dieses untere Segment durch seinen oberen Rand (19', 29'), der an den unteren (18', 28') des oberen Segmentes (18, 28) anstößt, eine Stoppanschlag bildet, der jedes Schwenken nach hinteren des oberen Segmentes untersagt, sobald die Ränder in Kontakt sind.
  2. Skischuh gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ränder (18', 19') der Kerbe (13) in der Anfangsposition der Schließung der hinteren Haube (1) auf dem Schaft (8) des Schuhs aneinander anstoßend sind.
  3. Skischuh gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ränder (28', 29') der Kerbe (23) voneinander um einen bestimmten Wert beabstandet sind, der dem oberen Segment (28) erlaubt, nach hinten um die Verriegelungseinrichtung (6) auf den Seiten (7) des Schaftes (8) zu schwenken bis die Ränder (28', 29') in Kontakt sind.
  4. Skischuh gemäß Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Füllelement (30), das mit Halteeinrichtungen (36) auf der hinteren Haube (21) versehen ist, dazu bestimmet ist den zwischen den Rändern (28', 29') der Kerbe (23) freigelassenen Raum aufzufüllen.
  5. Skischuh gemäß Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Füllelement (30) Halteeinrichtungen (31, 36) aufweist, die seine Entfernung von der hinteren Haube (21) erlauben.
  6. Skischuh gemäß Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Füllelement (30) aus einem steifen Material gebildet ist.
  7. Skischuh gemäß Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Füllelement (30) aus einem elastisch komprimierbaren Material gebildet ist.
  8. Skischuh gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dichtungseinrichtungen (31, 40, 50) auf der inneren Seite der hinteren Haube (1, 21) eingesetzt sind und die Kerbe (13, 23) überdecken.
  9. Skischuh gemäß Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dichtungseinrichtungen (50) von der hinteren Haube (1) mit Hilfe von Befestigungen (51) entfernbar sind.
  10. Skischuh gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die hintere Haube (1, 21) mit einem Versteifungselement (35) versehen ist, das sich in der vertikalen Richtung auf dem hinteren Teil (8') der Haube von dem oberen Segment (18, 28) bis zu dem unteren Segment (19, 29) beidseitig der Kerbe (13, 23) erstreckt.
  11. Skischuh gemäß Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Begrenzungseinrichtung (55) der möglichen Spreizung der Kerbe (13) bei der Durchbiegung nach vorne sich von dem oberen Segment (18) zu dem unteren Segment (19) erstreckt, die es miteinander verbindet in dem Bereich, der dem Versteifungselement (35) entspricht, wobei es zumindest eine Ausnehmung (36, 36') einer bestimmten Länge aufweist, die durch einen Absatz (38, 39) in der Nähe der Ränder (18', 19') der Kerbe (13) beschränkt ist, und dem Begrenzungselement (55) erlaubt zu gleiten, bis es in Anschlag auf den Absätzen (38, 39) kommt.
EP91119394A 1990-11-22 1991-11-14 Alpinskischuh Expired - Lifetime EP0486940B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9014838A FR2669515B1 (fr) 1990-11-22 1990-11-22 Chaussure de ski alpin a chaussage par l'arriere.
FR9014838 1990-11-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0486940A1 EP0486940A1 (de) 1992-05-27
EP0486940B1 true EP0486940B1 (de) 1994-09-07

Family

ID=9402656

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91119394A Expired - Lifetime EP0486940B1 (de) 1990-11-22 1991-11-14 Alpinskischuh

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5216826A (de)
EP (1) EP0486940B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH04266702A (de)
AT (1) ATE110938T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69103868T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2669515B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2688662B1 (fr) * 1992-03-23 1994-06-10 Salomon Sa Perfectionnement pour chaussures de ski alpin.
US5426872A (en) * 1993-02-16 1995-06-27 Tetra Sports Corporation Ski boot closure system
FR2714270B1 (fr) * 1993-12-24 1996-03-01 Salomon Sa Chausure de ski à capot avant suspendu.
US5957479A (en) * 1995-03-02 1999-09-28 Items International, Inc. Snowboard binding assembly
US6109643A (en) * 1995-03-02 2000-08-29 Airwalk International Llc Snowboard binding assembly
FR2755584B1 (fr) * 1996-11-08 1999-01-15 Salomon Sa Chaussure de sport comportant un collier mobile
US5832635A (en) * 1997-01-17 1998-11-10 Items International, Inc. Apparatus for adjusting the forward lean and flexibility of footwear
US6530161B1 (en) 1998-07-03 2003-03-11 Lange International S.A. Ski boot
CH692122A5 (fr) * 1998-07-03 2002-02-28 Lange Int Sa Chaussure de ski.
US6231057B1 (en) 1998-10-09 2001-05-15 The Burton Corporation Highback with an adjustable shape
US6557865B1 (en) 1998-10-09 2003-05-06 The Burton Corporation Highback with adjustable stiffness
US6554296B1 (en) 2000-04-28 2003-04-29 The Burton Corporation Highback with independent forward lean adjustment
US6613411B2 (en) * 2001-01-25 2003-09-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Conformable multi-layer sheet materials
US6857185B2 (en) * 2002-05-24 2005-02-22 Iap Research, Inc. Method for electromagnetically joining tubes to sheets in a tubular heat transfer system
US7293372B2 (en) * 2004-10-08 2007-11-13 Wolverine World Wide, Inc. Footwear upper with flexible collar assembly
US20060237920A1 (en) * 2005-04-25 2006-10-26 K-2 Corporation Virtual forward lean snowboard binding
US7992888B2 (en) * 2007-12-07 2011-08-09 K-2 Corporation Blockless highback binding
US9241532B2 (en) 2012-01-04 2016-01-26 K-2 Corporation Ski/walk mechanism
ITUB20152591A1 (it) * 2015-07-15 2017-01-15 Ober Alp Spa Scarpa sportiva, in particolare da trekking o hiking, e relativo metodo di realizzazione
WO2020139428A1 (en) * 2018-12-27 2020-07-02 Daniel Post Ski boot with a contoured spring for elastic articulation
AT525999B1 (de) * 2022-04-07 2023-10-15 Atomic Austria Gmbh Sportschuh mit Gelenksverbindung

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1964370A1 (de) * 1969-12-23 1971-07-01 Rieker & Co Dr Justus Skistiefel
DE2404447A1 (de) * 1973-01-31 1974-08-08 Polyair Maschinenbau Gmbh Kitt Schuh, insbesondere skischuh mit einem mehrteiligen schaft
DE7314869U (de) * 1973-02-20 1973-07-19 Kastinger & Co Kg Skistiefel
IT998707B (it) * 1973-10-04 1976-02-20 Garmont Calzaturificio Scarpone da sci in materiale plastico od equivalente con gambale snodato
IT1083727B (it) * 1976-07-12 1985-05-25 Olin Corp Perfezionamento negli scarponi da sci
CH656292A5 (fr) * 1983-05-30 1986-06-30 Salomon Sa Chaussure de ski.
EP0259721B1 (de) * 1986-09-08 1993-09-01 NORDICA S.p.A. Schistiefel
US5054215A (en) * 1987-08-06 1991-10-08 Nordica S.P.A. Adjustment device particularly for ski boots

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0486940A1 (de) 1992-05-27
ATE110938T1 (de) 1994-09-15
US5216826A (en) 1993-06-08
FR2669515B1 (fr) 1993-01-08
JPH04266702A (ja) 1992-09-22
FR2669515A1 (fr) 1992-05-29
DE69103868T2 (de) 1995-01-26
DE69103868D1 (de) 1994-10-13

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