EP0486329B1 - Mascara-Bürste und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung - Google Patents

Mascara-Bürste und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0486329B1
EP0486329B1 EP91402292A EP91402292A EP0486329B1 EP 0486329 B1 EP0486329 B1 EP 0486329B1 EP 91402292 A EP91402292 A EP 91402292A EP 91402292 A EP91402292 A EP 91402292A EP 0486329 B1 EP0486329 B1 EP 0486329B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bristles
section
brush
cross
small cross
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91402292A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0486329A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Louis Gueret
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LOreal SA
Original Assignee
LOreal SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LOreal SA filed Critical LOreal SA
Publication of EP0486329A1 publication Critical patent/EP0486329A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0486329B1 publication Critical patent/EP0486329B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/06—Arrangement of mixed bristles or tufts of bristles, e.g. wire, fibre, rubber
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B3/00—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • A46B3/18—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier the bristles being fixed on or between belts or wires
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A46B9/021—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups arranged like in cosmetics brushes, e.g. mascara, nail polish, eye shadow
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1046—Brush used for applying cosmetics
    • A46B2200/1053—Cosmetics applicator specifically for mascara

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a brush for applying a cosmetic product of the kind which includes a multitude of bristles implanted transversely in a core, in particular formed by twisted metal turns, at least part of the bristles being formed. by a statistical mixture of hairs of relatively large cross section and hairs of relatively small cross section.
  • Such a brush is more particularly suitable for applying mascara to the eyelashes, but can also be used for treating the hair, for example for dyeing it.
  • Such brushes are generally used for removing a makeup product or the like from a container fitted with a wringer which the brush passes through at its outlet.
  • the brush is equipped with bristles of relatively small section, little product remains on the bristles during spinning and the resulting makeup is weak.
  • the bristles of small cross section are tight, the eyelashes cannot enter between these hairs which lie on top of each other during makeup.
  • the suppleness of these hairs gives a pleasant character to the makeup while avoiding irritation of the skin.
  • the flexibility also makes it possible to standardize the deposit of product.
  • FR-A-2 637 472 describes such a brush in which bristles of large section are mixed with bristles of small section, the length of the latter being greater than that of the bristles of large section.
  • the bristles of relatively large section allow to take a sufficient quantity of product to deposit it on the eyelashes and to comb and smooth them, while the bristles of small section allow to give softness and separation to the brush equipped with large bristles .
  • the object of the invention is, above all, to provide a brush for applying a cosmetic product which makes it possible to obtain very different makeup effects.
  • a brush of the kind defined above is characterized in that in at least one zone of the brush the bristles of relatively large section have a length greater than the bristles of relatively small section and that at least the outer ends of the bristles of small section have a bulge.
  • the end of the bristles of relatively large section also includes a bulge.
  • the bristles of relatively large section are prominent and exert a more marked action in terms of make-up, while the bristles of small section continue to play a non-negligible role in the distribution of the product.
  • Increasing the role of section hairs significant does not cause any particular irritation of the skin, in particular thanks to the bulges provided at their outer ends.
  • the bristles of large section generally have, over the entire extent of the brush, a length greater than the bristles of small section, and a bulge at their end.
  • this arrangement may only be provided over a fraction of the length of the brush or over an angular fraction of the cross section; in the remaining part of the brush, the bristles of small section have a length equal to that of the bristles of large section.
  • the bristles can be formed from nylon or polyester fibers, the bristles of small section having a diameter less than 10 / 100th of a millimeter (0.10 mm), while the large bristles have a diameter equal to or greater than 10 / 100th millimeter (0.10 mm) and generally less than 30 / 100th of a millimeter (0.30 mm).
  • the bristles, rigid or flexible, are preferably of synthetic origin.
  • the shape of the section of the bristles, in particular of the large bristles is of one of the following types: solid circular, hollow circular, multilobed, in particular trilobed, or in horseshoe.
  • the outer ends of the large bristles can be located on a first surface having a contour different from a second surface on which the ends of the bristles of small cross section are located, the first surface being located on the outside. of the second surface.
  • the contours of the first and second surfaces, in section perpendicular to the brush core, can be formed by circles, concentric or eccentric.
  • the brush is placed on means suitable for rotating it around its axis at a high speed.
  • the heat source is advantageously chosen from all of the following sources: hot air source, infrared source, electrical resistance.
  • the brush can be chosen from brushes of the metal core type or of the fully injected type.
  • the brush blank may have an eccentric core, but is preferably concentric.
  • the invention consists, apart from the arrangements set out above, of a certain number of other arrangements which will be more explicitly discussed below in connection with exemplary embodiments described with reference to the attached drawing, but which is in no way limiting.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic side view of a brush according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a view along line II-II of Figure 1 on a larger scale.
  • Figure 3 is a view similar to Figure 2 of an alternative embodiment in which only an angular sector of a cross section has bristles of different lengths while the rest of the cross section has bristles of the same length, of which the ends are not swollen.
  • Figure 4 is a diagram illustrating a method of manufacturing a brush according to the invention.
  • a brush 1 for the application of a cosmetic product in particular for the application of mascara to the eyelashes, which comprises a multitude of bristles implanted transversely in a core 2 formed in particular by twisted metal turns.
  • This core is integral with a handle 3 for gripping the brush.
  • the bristles of the brush are formed by a statistical mixture of bristles of relatively large cross section 4 and bristles of small cross section 5.
  • Statistical mixing means a mixture in which the distribution of bristles of large cross section and of small cross section is substantially regular for each type of bristle, in particular in a cross section, over a complete revolution.
  • the bristles of relatively large section 4 have a length greater than the bristles of small section so that in a cross section of the brush, as shown in Figure 2, the outer ends of the large bristles 4 protrude beyond the outer ends of the bristles of small section 5.
  • the outer end of a bristle of relatively large section is provided with a bulge 6 of substantially spherical shape.
  • the outer end of the bristles of small section 5 also includes a substantially spherical bulge 7.
  • the difference in cross section between the bristles 4 and 5 causes a difference in flexibility. Flexibility is more important for bristles of small cross-section.
  • synthetic bristles are used, made of the same material, formed of nylon or polyester fibers, the bristles of small section 5 having a diameter less than 10 / 100th of a millimeter, while the large bristles 4 have a diameter equal to or greater than 10 / 100th of a millimeter and generally less than 30 / 100th of a millimeter.
  • bristles of the brush are generally of synthetic origin, but the choice of raw material may be different.
  • the section of the bristles 4, 5 may have variable forms, and in particular belonging to one of the following types: solid circular forms, hollow circular forms, multilobed forms in particular three-lobed, or in horseshoe.
  • This type of bristles is described for example in FR-A-2 607 372 and FR-A-2 607 373.
  • Hairs which are hollow or have capillary grooves are advantageous because they serve as a reservoir for the product to be sampled, in particular mascara.
  • a brush was produced using a mixture of synthetic bristles of different diameter and cross-sectional shape, for example 8 / 100th of a millimeter for bristles of small full circular section, and 17 / 100th of a millimeter for large bristles of cross-section .
  • the brush 1 may have, along its length, a defined profile contour, for example a frustoconical contour as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the dimensions of the large bristles 4 and of the bristles of small section 5 progressively decrease from the handle 3 towards the tip of the brush but, at the same cross section, the large bristles retain a length greater than that of bristles of small section.
  • the outer ends of the bristles of large section 4 are located on a first surface A having a contour different from a second surface B on which the ends of the bristles of small section 5 are located.
  • the first surface A surrounds the surface B.
  • the contours of these two surfaces, in section perpendicular to the axis of the core 2 of the brush, are constituted by concentric circles. However, these circles could be offset.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates an advantageous method of manufacturing a brush according to the invention.
  • a brush blank E is produced with bristles of large section 4 and bristles of small section 5 having the same length in a cross section orthogonal to the axis of the brush.
  • the profile, lengthwise, of the general outline that this blank is similar to that desired for the finished brush; in the example considered this profile is frustoconical, but is located beyond the finished profiles A, B.
  • the large bristles 4 are arranged to have a resistance to heat greater than that of bristles of small section 5. In the case where these bristles are made of the same material, the fact that the large bristles 4 have a larger cross section to give them greater resistance to heat.
  • Heat resistance can be varied by choosing, for example, a mixture of bristles of different diameters made of different materials having a melting point at different temperatures.
  • the brush blank is mounted on a lathe 8, for example by fixing the handle 3 in the mandrel 9 of this lathe, and the brush is rotated around its axis at a high speed.
  • This brush is exposed, parallel to its axis, and at a certain radial distance, to a heat source S which may be constituted by a source of hot air, an infrared source, or an electrical resistance.
  • the heating setting is determined so that the ends of the bristles 4 and 5 are fused.
  • a hair of small section 5 will melt faster than a large hair 4 and will shrink faster and over a greater distance than the large hairs 4.
  • each end of the bristles carries the respective bulge 6, 7 forming a kind of "rounded nail head", which gives a certain "slippery” on the eyelash, in particular to hairs with a large section, and which avoids any irritation despite the large diameter of these hairs.
  • the results obtained can be adjusted in terms of heights and in terms of the shape of the bulges by using a mixture of different bristles on the one hand from the point of view of the diameters of the sections and on the other hand from the point of view of the section shapes.
  • the brushes thus produced can have infinite variations and lead to very different make-ups depending on the types of bristles mixed and implanted, the percentage of each of the different bristles and the different materials.

Landscapes

  • Brushes (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Bürste (1) zum Auftragen eines kosmetischen Produktes, insbesondere auf die Wimpern oder die Haare, die eine Vielzahl von Borsten (4, 5) umfaßt, die quer in einer Seele (2) eingefaßt sind, welche insbesondere durch verdrillte metallische Windungen gebildet wird, wobei mindestens ein Teil der Borsten durch eine Mischung von Borsten relativ großen Querschnitts (4) und von Borsten relativ geringen Querschnitts (5) gebildet ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß die Borsten relativ großen Querschnitts (4) mindestens in einem Bereich der Bürste eine größere Länge aufweisen als die Borsten relativ geringen Querschnitts (5), und daß zumindest die äußeren Enden der Borsten geringen Querschnitts (5) eine Verdickung (7) aufweisen.
  2. Bürste nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Ende der Borsten relativ großen Querschnitts (4) ebenfalls eine Verdickung (6) aufweist.
  3. Bürste nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Borsten großen Querschnitts (4) über die gesamte Ausdehnung der Bürste eine größere Länge als die Borsten geringen Querschnitts (5) und an ihrem Ende eine Verdickung (6) aufweisen.
  4. Bürste nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Borsten großen Querschnitts (4) nur auf einem Winkelausschnitt des Querschnitts eine größere Länge aufweisen als diejenige der Borsten geringen Querschnitts (5), wobei die Borsten geringen Querschnitts (5) in dem übrigen Bereich der Bürste eine Länge aufweisen, die gleich derjenigen der Borsten großen Querschnitts ist.
  5. Bürste nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Borsten geringen Querschnitts (5) einen kleineren Durchmesser als 10/100 mm aufweisen, während die Borsten relativ großen Querschnitts (4) einen Durchmesser aufweisen, der gleich oder größer als 10/100 mm ist, und im allgemeinen kleiner als 30/100 mm ist.
  6. Bürste nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Querschnitt der Borsten (4, 5) einer der folgenden Typen ist: voll rund, hohl rund, mehrlappig insbesondere dreilappig, oder hufeisenförmig.
  7. Bürste nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die äußeren Enden der Borsten relativ großen Querschnitts (4) auf einer ersten Fläche angeordnet sind, deren Kontur sich von einer zweiten Fläche unterscheidet, auf der die Enden der Borsten geringen Querschnitts (5) angeordnet sind, wobei die erste Fläche außerhalb der zweiten Fläche angeordnet ist.
  8. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Bürste, wie sie durch einen der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 definiert ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß:
    - man einen Rohling der Bürste (1) mit Borsten relativ großen Querschnitts (4) und Borsten geringen Querschnitts (5), welche in einem Querschnitt senkrecht zur Achse der Bürste (1) die gleiche Länge aufweisen, schafft, wobei die dicken Borsten (4) so ausgelegt sind, daß sie eine höhere Wärmebeständigkeit als die Borsten geringen Querschnitts (5) aufzuweisen;
    - man mindestens einen Bereich der Bürste (1) einer Wärmequelle (S) aussetzt, die stark genug ist, um eine Fusion und eine Retraktion der Enden der Borsten (4, 5) zu bewirken, wobei die Borsten großen Querschnitts (4) eine geringere Retraktion erfahren als die Borsten geringen Querschnitts (5), wobei an den Enden der Borsten geringen Querschnitts und der dicken Borsten aufgrund der Fusion des Materials der Borsten Verdickungen (6, 7) gebildet werden.
  9. Herstellverfahren nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Bürste (1) auf Mitteln (8) anordnet, die geeignet sind, die Bürste mit einer hohen Geschwindigkeit um ihre Achse drehen zu lassen.
  10. Herstellverfahren nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wärmequelle (S) aus der Gruppe der folgenden Quellen ausgewählt ist: eine Quelle warmer Luft, Infrarotquelle, elektrischer Widerstand.
EP91402292A 1990-11-13 1991-08-22 Mascara-Bürste und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung Expired - Lifetime EP0486329B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9014033 1990-11-13
FR9014033A FR2668905B1 (fr) 1990-11-13 1990-11-13 Brosse pour l'application d'un produit cosmetique en particulier sur les cils ou les cheveux, et procede d'obtention d'une telle brosse.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0486329A1 EP0486329A1 (de) 1992-05-20
EP0486329B1 true EP0486329B1 (de) 1994-11-09

Family

ID=9402099

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91402292A Expired - Lifetime EP0486329B1 (de) 1990-11-13 1991-08-22 Mascara-Bürste und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5197497A (de)
EP (1) EP0486329B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3243618B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2050952C (de)
DE (1) DE69105092T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2064062T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2668905B1 (de)

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FR2685859B1 (fr) * 1992-01-08 1994-04-08 Oreal Brosse a faible empoilage pour l'application de mascara sur les cils.
FR2701198B1 (fr) 1993-02-08 1995-04-21 Oreal Brosse de maquillage et procédé de fabrication d'une telle brosse.
US5482059A (en) * 1995-04-03 1996-01-09 Estee Lauder Inc. Triple zone mascara brush
EP0817579B1 (de) * 1995-03-29 2003-05-02 Estee Lauder Inc. Maskara-applikator
US5762432A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-06-09 Risdon Corporation Mascara applicator having slotted bristles
FR2745481B1 (fr) * 1996-02-29 1998-04-30 Oreal Brosse progressive pour appliquer un produit cosmetique, notamment du mascara
FR2749489B1 (fr) 1996-06-07 1998-08-07 Oreal Brosse a profil plan-convexe
USRE38397E1 (en) 1996-11-13 2004-01-27 L'oreal Brush for applying a cosmetic product and make-up device comprising it
FR2762494B1 (fr) * 1997-04-28 1999-06-25 Oreal Applicateur et ensemble de conditionnement et d'application utilisant un tel applicateur
US5941605A (en) 1997-12-17 1999-08-24 Color Access, Inc. Laser cutting of brushes
IT243714Y1 (it) * 1998-01-12 2002-03-06 Ponzini Spa Scovolino in particolare per uso medico e farmaceutico
FR2796532B1 (fr) 1999-07-22 2002-02-01 Oreal Dispositif d'application d'un produit liquide, pateux ou pulverulent comportant des fibres torsadees, et ensemble d'application ainsi equipe
FR2796531B1 (fr) 1999-07-22 2001-09-28 Oreal Applicateur de produit liquide, pateux ou pulverulent comportant des fibres torsadees, et ensemble d'application ainsi equipe
US6279583B1 (en) * 1999-12-10 2001-08-28 Color Access, Inc. Mascara brush with multi-length fibers and method of making the same
DE10003858A1 (de) * 2000-01-28 2001-08-02 Geka Brush Georg Karl Gmbh Mascara-Bürstchen
EP1129641B1 (de) * 2000-02-22 2004-09-29 Henlopen Manufacturing Co., Inc. In Zonen eingeteilte Mascarabürste und Verpackung für die Bürste
FR2811525B1 (fr) 2000-07-12 2002-09-06 Oreal Dispositif pour l'application d'un produit, notamment de maquillage ou de soin, sur des fibres keratiniques, notamment les cils ou les sourcils
US6345626B1 (en) 2000-07-21 2002-02-12 Color Access, Inc. Mascara applicator having compressible array of discs
US6260558B1 (en) 2000-07-21 2001-07-17 Color Access, Inc. Flocked ring mascara applicator and method of making the same
FR2821532B1 (fr) 2001-03-01 2003-12-12 Oreal Brosse pour l'application d'un produit sur les fibres keratiniques
FR2821533B1 (fr) * 2001-03-01 2004-01-23 Oreal Brosse pour l'application d'un produit sur les fibres keratiniques
FR2821536B1 (fr) * 2001-03-01 2003-05-16 Oreal Brosse pour l'application d'un produit sur les fibres keratiniques
US6470897B1 (en) * 2001-04-06 2002-10-29 Pacific Corporation Mascara brush for making up eyelashes
US20050145262A1 (en) * 2002-01-30 2005-07-07 Dunton David P. Twisted wire mascara brush with mixed long and short bristles
DE10211780A1 (de) * 2002-03-16 2003-09-25 Geka Brush Gmbh Mascara-Bürstchen
US7052199B2 (en) 2002-06-20 2006-05-30 L'oreal S.A. Product applicator and method of producing such an applicator
FR2841108B1 (fr) 2002-06-20 2004-07-30 Oreal Applicateur de produit, notamment cosmetique, et procede de fabrication d'un tel applicateur
US20040107974A1 (en) * 2002-07-03 2004-06-10 The Bridgeport Metal Goods Manufacturing Company Cosmetics and mascara brushes with multi-fiber bristles
FR2853528B1 (fr) * 2003-04-11 2008-08-29 Oreal Composition cosmetique comprenant un polymere filmogene amorphe et presentant un profil thermique particulier
JP4580686B2 (ja) 2004-05-24 2010-11-17 株式会社Ａｙａ 化粧料塗布具および化粧料塗布セット
PL1647202T3 (pl) * 2004-10-07 2007-11-30 Geka Gmbh Szczoteczka do tuszu do rzęs
FR2882506B1 (fr) 2005-02-25 2007-05-18 Oreal Procede de maquillage au moyen d'un applicateur vibrant
JP5062998B2 (ja) * 2005-12-28 2012-10-31 花王株式会社 マスカラ塗布具
US8001980B2 (en) 2006-01-11 2011-08-23 Alcan Packaging Beauty Services Multi-helicoidal applicator brush
US20080060668A1 (en) * 2006-09-11 2008-03-13 Legassie Raymond P Inserted bristle cosmetics brush
FR2934477B1 (fr) 2008-07-31 2012-12-21 Oreal Brosse a mascara comportant des poils de differents diametres.
US20110048448A1 (en) * 2009-05-06 2011-03-03 Legassie Raymond P Cosmetic Applicator with Disparate Material Application Zones and Backwipe Return
DE102009035390A1 (de) * 2009-07-30 2011-02-03 Geka Gmbh Mascara-Bürste mit Wimpernrückhalteorgan
FR2948543B1 (fr) * 2009-07-31 2014-01-10 Oreal Applicateur pour appliquer un produit sur les cils ou les sourcils.
JP5435557B2 (ja) * 2009-09-30 2014-03-05 株式会社 資生堂 混毛化粧ブラシ
USD616608S1 (en) 2009-10-26 2010-05-25 Mary Kay Inc. Mascara container
US8568049B2 (en) 2010-03-16 2013-10-29 Geka Gmbh Mascara brush with eyelash retaining member
JP5183782B2 (ja) * 2011-08-24 2013-04-17 花王株式会社 マスカラ塗布具
FR2998772B1 (fr) 2012-11-30 2014-11-28 Albea Services Un applicateur de produit cosmetique comprenant une portion allongee enrobee d'un renflement
SE542303C2 (en) 2017-08-17 2020-04-07 Tepe Munhygienprodukter Ab Method and apparatus for end rounding bristles

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FR2505633B1 (fr) * 1981-05-18 1985-09-06 Oreal Brosse a cils perfectionnee, procede pour sa fabrication et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
US4632136A (en) * 1983-11-02 1986-12-30 Plough, Inc. Mascara application system
EP0239270B2 (de) * 1986-03-07 1997-03-26 Henlopen Manufacturing Co., Inc. Mascara-Bürste
US4861179A (en) * 1986-03-07 1989-08-29 Henlopen Manufacturing Co., Inc. Mascara brush
US4733425A (en) * 1986-06-16 1988-03-29 Sanderson-Macleod, Inc. Mascara brush
GB8707086D0 (en) * 1987-03-25 1987-04-29 Cole R D Cosmetics applicator
DE8810416U1 (de) * 1988-08-18 1988-10-06 Georg Karl geka-brush GmbH, 8809 Bechhofen Mascara-Applikator
FR2637472B1 (fr) * 1988-10-12 1992-11-13 Oreal Brosse pour l'application d'un produit cosmetique en particulier sur les cils ou les cheveux

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2050952C (fr) 2003-01-07
DE69105092T2 (de) 1995-06-14
FR2668905B1 (fr) 1993-02-12
FR2668905A1 (fr) 1992-05-15
DE69105092D1 (de) 1994-12-15
US5197497A (en) 1993-03-30
EP0486329A1 (de) 1992-05-20
ES2064062T3 (es) 1995-01-16
CA2050952A1 (fr) 1992-05-14
JPH05192226A (ja) 1993-08-03
JP3243618B2 (ja) 2002-01-07

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