EP0473932B1 - Dispositif pour la fragmentation du copeau intérieur des tuyaux soudés longitudinalement - Google Patents
Dispositif pour la fragmentation du copeau intérieur des tuyaux soudés longitudinalement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0473932B1 EP0473932B1 EP91112573A EP91112573A EP0473932B1 EP 0473932 B1 EP0473932 B1 EP 0473932B1 EP 91112573 A EP91112573 A EP 91112573A EP 91112573 A EP91112573 A EP 91112573A EP 0473932 B1 EP0473932 B1 EP 0473932B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chip
- cutting
- pipe
- chips
- axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/06—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
- B21C37/08—Making tubes with welded or soldered seams
- B21C37/0807—Tube treating or manipulating combined with, or specially adapted for use in connection with tube making machines, e.g. drawing-off devices, cutting-off
- B21C37/0811—Tube treating or manipulating combined with, or specially adapted for use in connection with tube making machines, e.g. drawing-off devices, cutting-off removing or treating the weld bead
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for comminuting the inner chip produced during the internal deburring of longitudinally welded pipes, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the inner chip created by the internal deburring remains in the tube as a continuous long chip.
- This long span is usually caused by printing media, e.g. B. water, emulsion or air, or removed by long brushes, is then twisted at best after exiting the pipe end on shelves or in buckets and caught in balls and must then be done manually or with Magnetic / hook cranes are disposed of and subsequently cut or pressed in order to be used again as scrap in the blast furnace.
- printing media e.g. B. water, emulsion or air
- Magnetic / hook cranes are disposed of and subsequently cut or pressed in order to be used again as scrap in the blast furnace.
- notch rollers used for this purpose can, however, damage the inner surface of the pipe or also deep notches, which lead to the minimum wall thickness in the seam area being undercut and provoking stress peaks and notch effects in the event of later internal pressure loads.
- DE 32 19 369-A1 discloses a method and a device for achieving short chips.
- the chip produced during scraping exerts a transverse force which causes a tool holder to rotate on the cutting means arranged obliquely on this tool holder.
- the cutting means which are arranged side by side, are used one after the other and thus produce short individual chips.
- the invention was therefore based on the object of creating a device which can be used for all diameter ranges and which economically enables automatic comminution of the long inner chip into chip scrap which can be used directly in the melt, which makes the uncontrolled rinsing or brushing with the resulting hazardous work activities unnecessary and inherently unnecessary can be easily integrated into existing production facilities.
- the device essentially contains a pressurized water rinsing device at the beginning of the pipe and at the end of the pipe a movable chip-catching device, a chip-guiding device, a chip-cutting device and a chip-collecting device, which are arranged directly at the pipe end and next to one another.
- the rinsed-out long chip can no longer emerge from the pipe end in an uncontrolled manner, and is caused by the chip guide device without significant kinking or Ball formation is fed directly to a cutting process and collected as cut scrap in a collecting device.
- the disposal of the scrap metal is thus limited to simply replacing a collecting container.
- This arrangement also allows the device to be used for any pipe diameter, since all tools and devices for comminution are located outside the pipe.
- the devices which are connected to one another and thus form a closed system make it possible to transport the inner chip from the pipe by means of water pressure through the chip guide device and also through the chip cutting device into the chip scrap collecting device and to dispense with any intermediate handling.
- the chip guiding device is designed as a hollow body connecting the chip catching device and the chip cutting device, so that there is a sleeve corresponding approximately to the inner cross section of the tube, which avoids unwanted buckling of the rinsed inner chip.
- Emulsion or air can equally be used as the pressure or flushing medium.
- the design of the hollow body by means of telescopic tubes enables the guide device to be lengthened or shortened easily and to be adjusted to different tube lengths.
- the smallest diameter telescopic tube is advantageously connected to the chip catcher and the largest diameter to the chip cutting device, so that the chip cannot bump at the transition points from one telescope tube to the other during the flushing.
- the design of the chip catcher as a funnel opening towards the pipe end allows the connection of the same to pipe ends of different diameters, so that a larger range of dimensions of pipes can be fixed in the device without modification and subjected to the internal chip comminution process.
- the conveying speed of the chip and the cutting frequency can be easily determined so that any desired chip scrap length can be achieved.
- the cutting device in the embodiment of claim 4 brings about an advantageous guidance and position of the chip during the cutting process without special clamping tools and is extremely robust and resistant to interference.
- the cutting gap can easily be changed here by a threaded spindle acting on the cutting ring, the distance between the plane of the rotating knives and the plane of the cutting ring edge then changing.
- the knives are, of course, professionally designed as turning and changing tools, so that long tool life and easy tool changes are guaranteed.
- the device can advantageously be integrated into the production process within or directly next to an automatic pipe production system, so that the emerging finished pipe is deburred and the inner chip is already shredded ready for transport.
- a particularly simple solution for a chip collection device is to provide a bucket which is open but otherwise closed to the chip cutting device and which encloses a scrap container which can be exchanged for an empty container and disposed of easily and within a very short time after filling.
- a chip guide device 8 consisting of telescopic pipes 7a-7f connects on the outlet side in the main axis and is firmly connected to the chip catcher via flange couplings.
- the telescopic tubes 7a-7f are thus pulled apart depending on the position of the chip catcher 1 within the adjustment length 5.
- the chip cutting device 10 On the outlet side, there follows the chip cutting device 10 with its speed-adjustable drive 11, the cutting ring 12 and the rotating cutter head 13, and the chip scrap collecting device 14, which is designed as a bucket and which is provided with a lid 15 which can be opened to remove a scrap container (not shown).
- the chip scrap collecting device 14 is shown broken away for better illustration of the cutter head 13 in the region of its opening 16 facing the chip cutting device 10.
- the inlet-side beginning of the device according to the invention has a pressurized water flushing device 17, which contains a pressurized water quantity control device, not shown here. This is done with a water pressure of around 30 bar.
- the pressurized water rinsing device 17 is arranged on a holder 18 so that it can be moved longitudinally over a short distance, so that after roughly pre-setting the housing 2 at the other end of the device - switched in the opposite direction to the travel function of the chip collection device 14 - the insertion and ejection of the pipes is problem-free he follows.
- the bracket 18 is supported on a base frame 19, the bracket and base frame being formed in their storage area as oppositely inclined inclined planes. This is achieved by moving the bracket 18 on the Base frame 19 a height adjustment of the pressurized water flushing device 17 adapted to the respective pipe diameter.
- FIG. 2 shows the end region of the device according to the invention in the operating state with an inserted and fixed tube 20 with an outside diameter of 114.3 mm and a wall thickness of 3.6 mm.
- the chip-catching device 1 is moved according to the pipe length and encloses the pipe end 6 with its funnel.
- the telescopic pipes 7a-7f are extended in accordance with this travel path.
- FIG. 3 illustrates the operation of the chip cutting device 10 on the basis of a section.
- the chip expelled by the pressurized water jet emerges from the cutting ring 12 and is cut by the rotating cutter head 13.
- the cutting cross-section described by the rotating knives 21a-21d here completely covers the cross-section of the cutting ring 13.
- the cutting ring 13 is rotatable here, so that after sufficient wear of the lower part of the cutting ring, which is essentially stressed during the cutting, its rotation causes a further, not worn cutting ring section can be rotated into the cutting position.
- the knives are designed as rectangular plates with four cutting edges and can be turned after a cutting edge has worn out.
- the cut chip scrap falls after the cut into a scrap container, not shown, on the bottom of the chip scrap collecting device 14.
Claims (7)
- Dispositif pour la fragmentation des copeaux internes créés lors du grattage interne de tubes (20) soudés longitudinalement, à l'amont duquel peut être monté, en étant positionné, un tube individuel (20) comportant encore les copeaux internes raclés après séparation de la ligne de tube réalisée en continu, et dans lequel un dispositif de pulvérisation d'eau sous pression (17) est agencé au début du tube pour évacuer par pulvérisation les copeaux internes, caractérisé en ce que directement derrière la fin du tube (6) sont agencés en étant raccordés ensemble :- un dispositif mobile de récupération de copeaux (1) réalisé sous forme d'un entonnoir s'ouvrant vers la fin du tube (6) ;- un dispositif de guidage de copeaux (8) constitué de tubes télescopiques (7a-7f) ;- un dispositif de découpe de copeaux (10) qui est relié au dispositif de récupération de copeaux (1) par l'intermédiaire du dispositif de guidage de copeaux (8) réalisé sous forme d'un corps creux ; et- un dispositif de réception de déchets de copeaux (14).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de pulvérisation d'eau sous pression (17) est agencé sur un élément de maintien mobile (18). - Dispositif selon les revendications 1 et 2,
caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de pulvérisation d'eau sous pression (17) comporte un dispositif de réglage de la quantité d'eau sous pression. - Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de découpe de copeaux (10) comporte une bague de découpe (12) entourant les copeaux entrants et une tête de coupe rotative (13) présentant des lames amovibles (21a-21d), l'axe de la tête de coupe (13) étant agencé de façon parallèle et décalée par rapport à l'axe de la bague de découpe (12) et la section transversale de découpe décrite par les lames rotatives (21a-21d) recouvrant au moins partiellement la section transversale de la bague de découpe (12). - Dispositif selon la revendication 4,
caractérisé en ce que l'entraînement (11) de la tête de coupe rotative (13) est réglable en ce qui concerne la vitesse de rotation. - Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de récupération de copeaux (1), le dispositif de guidage de copeaux (8) et le dispositif de découpe de copeaux (10) présentent un axe principal commun (9) et cet axe principal (9) est agencé de façon parallèle et dans une position de jonction par rapport à l'axe d'une ligne d'élaboration de tubes. - Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de réception de déchets de copeaux (14) est réalisé sous forme d'une caisse munie d'une ouverture (16) vers le dispositif de découpe de copeaux et fermée pour le reste.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4028372 | 1990-09-07 | ||
DE4028372A DE4028372C1 (fr) | 1990-09-07 | 1990-09-07 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0473932A2 EP0473932A2 (fr) | 1992-03-11 |
EP0473932A3 EP0473932A3 (en) | 1992-06-24 |
EP0473932B1 true EP0473932B1 (fr) | 1994-12-07 |
Family
ID=6413770
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91112573A Expired - Lifetime EP0473932B1 (fr) | 1990-09-07 | 1991-07-26 | Dispositif pour la fragmentation du copeau intérieur des tuyaux soudés longitudinalement |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0473932B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE115021T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4028372C1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2030640T3 (fr) |
GR (1) | GR920300079T1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4237683C2 (de) * | 1992-10-01 | 1996-01-18 | Axa Masch Und Armaturen Gmbh | Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung für lange Späne |
DE4407419C2 (de) * | 1994-03-03 | 1997-03-13 | Mannesmann Ag | Einrichtung zum Ausspülen und Zerkleinern des Innenspans längsnahtgeschweißter Rohre |
CN110052665B (zh) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-06-02 | 燕山大学 | 一种用于恒底面成型钢管的内毛刺清除装置 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3219369C2 (de) * | 1982-05-19 | 1984-06-07 | Dr.tech. Ernst Linsinger & Co GmbH, 4662 Steyrermühl | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzielung kurzer Späne bei der Innenentgratung von Rohren |
US4893972A (en) * | 1988-11-18 | 1990-01-16 | Pittsburgh Tube Company | Cutting tool |
-
1990
- 1990-09-07 DE DE4028372A patent/DE4028372C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-07-26 DE DE59103775T patent/DE59103775D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-26 EP EP91112573A patent/EP0473932B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-26 ES ES91112573T patent/ES2030640T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-26 AT AT91112573T patent/ATE115021T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-12-30 GR GR92300079T patent/GR920300079T1/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0473932A2 (fr) | 1992-03-11 |
DE59103775D1 (de) | 1995-01-19 |
ES2030640T1 (es) | 1992-11-16 |
ATE115021T1 (de) | 1994-12-15 |
EP0473932A3 (en) | 1992-06-24 |
ES2030640T3 (es) | 1995-03-01 |
GR920300079T1 (en) | 1992-12-30 |
DE4028372C1 (fr) | 1991-09-12 |
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