EP0470106A1 - Agent mouillant pour agents alcalins de traitement de textiles - Google Patents
Agent mouillant pour agents alcalins de traitement de textilesInfo
- Publication number
- EP0470106A1 EP0470106A1 EP90906192A EP90906192A EP0470106A1 EP 0470106 A1 EP0470106 A1 EP 0470106A1 EP 90906192 A EP90906192 A EP 90906192A EP 90906192 A EP90906192 A EP 90906192A EP 0470106 A1 EP0470106 A1 EP 0470106A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- alkali
- glycerol
- salts
- alkali metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 amine salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001521 polyalkylene glycol ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- BARWIPMJPCRCTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleic acid oleyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC BARWIPMJPCRCTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N oleyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MLRVZFYXUZQSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorohexane Chemical compound CCCCCCCl MLRVZFYXUZQSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHGOKSLTIUHUBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl sulfate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COS(O)(=O)=O MHGOKSLTIUHUBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005237 degreasing agent Methods 0.000 description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-SEYXRHQNSA-N petroselinic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001180 sulfating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-KTKRTIGZSA-N (13Z)-docosen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCO CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJYWKXYRGAMLRE-QXMHVHEDSA-N (z)-icos-9-en-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO DJYWKXYRGAMLRE-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXEDXHIBHVMDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12Z-octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O OXEDXHIBHVMDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-docosen-1-ol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCCO CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021319 Palmitoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Petroselaidic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCC(O)=O CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009990 desizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011552 falling film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-QXMHVHEDSA-N gadoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LBIYNOAMNIKVKF-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO LBIYNOAMNIKVKF-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBIYNOAMNIKVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitoleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCO LBIYNOAMNIKVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Octadec-5-ensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCC(O)=O AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
- D06M13/262—Sulfated compounds thiosulfates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
- D06M13/256—Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
- Y10S516/03—Organic sulfoxy compound containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
- Y10S516/03—Organic sulfoxy compound containing
- Y10S516/05—Organic amine, amide, or n-base containing
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of mixtures containing A. unsaturated C 16-22- carboxylic acid-C 16-22 -alkenyl ester sulfonates and B. at least one surfactant from the group of the sulfates, as wetting agents in aqueous alkaline treatment agents for yarns or textile fabrics.
- Cotton contains natural impurities, such as waxes, wax-like substances, proteins, seed pods, fruit capsules and pectins, as well as impurities that are applied as foreign substances in the course of processing, such as paraffins and / or mineral oils.
- impurities such as waxes, wax-like substances, proteins, seed pods, fruit capsules and pectins
- impurities that are applied as foreign substances in the course of processing such as paraffins and / or mineral oils.
- the contamination of wool, of regenerated fibers, such as viscose rayon, and of synthetic fibers, such as polyester and polyamide, comes from the treatment with preparation agents (Chwala / Anger in "Handbuch der Textilhilhilstoff", pages 526-528, 537, 558 ff., Verlag Chemie Weinheim 1977).
- textile fiber materials in particular cellulose-containing textile fiber materials, are usually subjected to a pretreatment.
- Mercerizing liquors, bleaches, cleaning agents, decoction agents and degreasing agents are examples of pretreatment and bleaching agents.
- Wetting agents that are contained in such treatment agents must be water-soluble and alkali-stable and must ensure uniform wetting of the textile material. Furthermore, they should be able to be added to the treatment agents in a simple manner, ie they should be in a liquid state at room temperature. In addition, wetting agents should be ecologically harmless, ie biodegradable and have no toxic effects on aquatic organisms.
- the object of the invention was to develop liquid, water-soluble and alkali-stable wetting agents which can be used in alkaline treatment agents for textile fabrics or yarns.
- the invention accordingly relates to the use of mixtures containing A.
- Glycerol ether sulfates in the form of their alkali, alkaline earth, ammonium and / or amine salts, prepared by base-catalyzed reaction of glycerol and / or alkoxylated glycerols with C 1-10 alkyl halides and subsequent sulfation of the glycerol ethers formed and / or sulfated hydroxyalkyl alkyl polyalkylene glycol ethers of the general Formula I.
- C 16-22 carboxylic acids with C 16-22 alkenyl alcohols followed by neutralization of the sulfonation products with aqueous solutions of alkali and / or alkaline earth metal hydroxides, for example NaOH or KOH, ammonia or amines, such as ethanolamine or triethanolamine.
- alkali and / or alkaline earth metal hydroxides for example NaOH or KOH
- ammonia or amines such as ethanolamine or triethanolamine.
- Particularly suitable sulfonating agents are SO 3 -containing gas mixtures, for example SO 3 / nitrogen or SO 3 / air mixtures, with SO 3 contents between 1 and 10% by volume.
- 0.6 to 1.8 mol of SO 3 preferably 1.0 to 1.3 mol of SO 3, are used per mol of olefinic double bond.
- the preparation of the sulfonated esters is carried out continuously or batchwise at temperatures between 15 and 80 ° C. in conventional reactors suitable and customary for the sulfonation of fatty acid esters, alkylbenzenes or olefins, preferably of the falling film reactor type.
- Suitable carboxylic acid components of the esters to be sulfonated are unsaturated C 16-22 carboxylic acids of natural and / or synthetic origin, preferably unsaturated fatty acids with 16 to 22 C atoms, e.g. B.
- fatty acids, fatty acid mixtures and technical fatty acid mixtures consisting predominantly of unsaturated C 16-22 fatty acids.
- Fatty acids, fatty acid mixtures and technical fatty acid mixtures are obtained from vegetable and / or animal oils and / or fats, for example beef tallow, lard, rapeseed oil, soybean oil and / or sunflower oil.
- technical fatty acid mixtures can contain small amounts of saturated fatty acids with 16 to 22 carbon atoms, which, however, do not interfere.
- Suitable alcohol components of the esters to be sulfonated are C 16-22 -alkenyl alcohols of natural and / or synthetic origin, preferably unsaturated fatty alcohols with 16 up to 22 carbon atoms, for example palmitoleyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, gadoleyl alcohol and / or erucyl alcohol and / or technical fatty alcohol mixtures consisting predominantly of unsaturated fatty alcohols with 16 to 22 carbon atoms.
- the proportions of saturated fatty alcohols contained in technical fatty alcohol mixtures do not interfere.
- Fatty alcohols, fatty alcohol mixtures and technical fatty alcohol mixtures can be obtained by known processes from the vegetable and / or animal oils and / or fats listed above by way of example. Examples of particularly preferred unsaturated fatty acid fatty alkyl esters are eruclerucate and / or oleyl oleate.
- Alkyl and / or alkenyl sulfates in the form of their alkali, alkaline earth, ammonium and / or amine salts are prepared in a manner known per se by sulfating the corresponding alkyl and / or alkenyl alcohols with chlorosulfonic acid or sulfur trioxide.
- alkali metal hydroxide solution such as sodium hydroxide solution
- aqueous solutions of alkaline earth metal hydroxides ammonia or alkanolamines, such as monoethanolamine or triethanolamine
- the starting materials alkyl and / or alkenyl alcohols can be straight and / or branched, natural and / or synthetic in origin.
- Alkyl alcohols have 6 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably 8 to 12 carbon atoms, alkenyl alcohols 16 to 18 carbon atoms.
- alkyl and / or alkenyl alcohols examples include hexyl, octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, decyl, lauryl, myristyl, cetyl, stearyl, oleyl alcohol and mixtures of these alcohols.
- glycerol ether sulfates in the form of their alkali, alkaline earth, ammonium and / or amine salts are base-catalyzed Reactions of glycerol and / or alkoxylated glycerols with double stoichiometric amounts of alkyl halides, preferably alkyl chlorides, are accessible.
- alkyl halides can be straight and / or branched and have 1 to 10 C atoms, preferably 4 to 8 C atoms.
- the OH groups of the glycerol ethers formed are sulfated under the abovementioned conditions and then the sulfuric acid half-esters formed are neutralized.
- Sulphated hydroxyalkyl-alkyl polyalkylene glycol ethers can be prepared by the process described in EP 299 370 by sulfating hydroxyalkyl alkyl polyalkylene glycol ethers of the general formula II
- alkali metal solutions such as sodium hydroxide solution, ammonia, or amines, such as C 1-4 alkylamines or triethanolamine.
- the ethers of the general formula II are according to EP 299 370 by reacting epoxides of the general formula III
- R - O- (C n H 2n O) x - H at temperatures between 100 and 180 ° C, preferably between 150 and 160 ° C, in the presence of catalysts, for example sodium methylate.
- Suitable sulfated hydroxyalkyl-alkyl polyalkylene glycol ethers are those of the general formula I in which R is a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl radical having 1 to 6 C atoms, R 1 is a linear or branched-chain alkyl radical having 6 to 18 C atoms, M is an alkali metal and / or ammonium cation and the indices n 2 or 3 and x represent a number between 2 and 10.
- the mixtures according to the invention to be used as wetting agents, containing components A. and B., are prepared by mixing at temperatures between 18 and 25 ° C. If the mixtures contain several surfactants from the group of sulfates, the sulfates can be used in any weight ratio.
- the mixtures to be used according to the invention can contain, as further constituents, straight and / or branched chain C 2-12 alkyl alcohols of natural and / or synthetic origin, for example 2-ethylhexanol, n-octanol and / or n-decanol, and / or defoamers, for example alkyl phosphates , such as tri-n-butyl phosphate, and / or
- Dialkyl polyalkylene glycol ethers such as C 12-18 coconut fatty alkyl (OCH 2 CH 2 ) 5 -on-butyl, contain.
- the weight ratio of components A. and B. to the optional components is between 10: 1 and 1: 1.
- the mixtures according to the invention are clear, aqueous, neutral to alkaline solutions with active substance contents between 30 and 80% by weight. They can be easily incorporated into pretreatment and bleaching agents for preferably cellulose-containing yarns or textile fabrics, such as woven, knitted or crocheted fabrics, and are characterized by good wetting properties combined with high stability to alkali.
- the mixtures according to the invention can be used in alkaline cold bleaching liquors, hot bleaching liquors, mercerizing liquors, alkaline boiling and degreasing agents, desizing processes and / or to improve the liquor uptake in dyeing processes.
- the content of mixtures to be used according to the invention without optional constituents is between 3.0 and 10 g / l, based on the active substance.
- Aqueous alkaline bleaching liquors in which the mixtures to be used according to the invention are preferably used, contain hydrogen peroxide or compounds which form hydrogen peroxide in aqueous solution as the bleaching agent.
- the pH of these bleaching agents is adjusted to 10 to 14 with bases, for example with NaOH and / or KOH.
- the textile fabrics are bleached at temperatures between 15 and 90 ° C,
- (Invention) a) 40 g of aqueous oleyl oleate disulfonate, disodium salt, 62% by weight, 20 g of aqueous 2-ethylhexyl sulfate, sodium salt, 35% by weight, 20 g of 2-ethylhexanol and 20 g of C. 12-18 coconut fatty alcohol x 5 moles of ethylene oxide, reacted with n-butyl chloride, 98% by weight at 22 ° C., stirred until a homogeneous mixture is formed.
- the immersion wetting power was determined in a cold bleaching liquor at 20 ° C. in accordance with DIN 53 901.
- the cold bleaching liquor contained 0.15 g of MgSO 4 per liter of liquor. 7 H 2 O, 15 ml soda water glass, 38/40 ° Be, 16 ml 50% by weight sodium hydroxide solution, 2 g complexing agent (Securon R 540, Henkel KGaA), 35 ml 35% by weight hydrogen peroxide and a wetting agent mixture specified under 1 or 2.
- the results are summarized in Table 1.
- the foaming power of the cold bleaching liquors of the above compositions was determined in accordance with DIN 53902 in the Götte whipped foam apparatus.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Des mélanges contiennent (A) C16-22-alkénylestersulfonates d'acides C16-22-carboxyliques et (B) au moins un agent tensio-actif du groupe des sulfates. Ces mélanges sont utilisés comme agents mouillants dans des agents alcalins aqueux de traitement de fils ou de toiles textiles.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3914060 | 1989-04-28 | ||
DE3914060A DE3914060A1 (de) | 1989-04-28 | 1989-04-28 | Netzmittel zur verwendung in waessrigen, alkalischen behandlungsmitteln fuer garne oder textile flaechengebilde |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0470106A1 true EP0470106A1 (fr) | 1992-02-12 |
Family
ID=6379679
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90906192A Pending EP0470106A1 (fr) | 1989-04-28 | 1990-04-19 | Agent mouillant pour agents alcalins de traitement de textiles |
EP90107479A Withdrawn EP0394848A1 (fr) | 1989-04-28 | 1990-04-19 | Agent mouillant pour bains alcalins de traitement textile |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90107479A Withdrawn EP0394848A1 (fr) | 1989-04-28 | 1990-04-19 | Agent mouillant pour bains alcalins de traitement textile |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5158692A (fr) |
EP (2) | EP0470106A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH04504884A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR920700325A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9007325A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3914060A1 (fr) |
TR (1) | TR24739A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1990013700A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3914060A1 (de) * | 1989-04-28 | 1990-10-31 | Henkel Kgaa | Netzmittel zur verwendung in waessrigen, alkalischen behandlungsmitteln fuer garne oder textile flaechengebilde |
US5538672A (en) * | 1991-08-03 | 1996-07-23 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Free-flowing water-containing alkyl sulfate pastes |
EP0638685B1 (fr) * | 1993-08-10 | 1998-12-23 | Ciba SC Holding AG | Agent mouillant pour le mercerisage |
ES2182880T3 (es) * | 1994-08-11 | 2003-03-16 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Composiciones de agentes textiles multifuncionales. |
US7612136B2 (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2009-11-03 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Anionic and other derivatives of non-ionic surfactants, methods for making, and uses in emulsion polymerization and polymer dispersions |
CN107881760A (zh) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-06 | 鲁丰织染有限公司 | 高白度棉/锦纶混纺面料连续加工工艺 |
JP6777349B1 (ja) * | 2019-09-13 | 2020-10-28 | 竹本油脂株式会社 | 合成繊維用処理剤及び合成繊維 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5149725A (fr) * | 1974-10-25 | 1976-04-30 | Konishiroku Photo Ind | |
DD266711A3 (de) * | 1983-09-07 | 1989-04-12 | Juergen Peschel | Stark adhaesiv wirkende faserpraeparation fuer synthetische hochpolymerfaeden |
DE3723354A1 (de) * | 1987-07-15 | 1989-01-26 | Henkel Kgaa | Sulfatierte hydroxy-mischether, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
US4877896A (en) * | 1987-10-05 | 1989-10-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Sulfoaroyl end-capped ester of oligomers suitable as soil-release agents in detergent compositions and fabric-conditioner articles |
JPH06104955B2 (ja) * | 1988-01-09 | 1994-12-21 | 竹本油脂株式会社 | 合成繊維処理用油剤 |
DE3809822A1 (de) * | 1988-03-23 | 1989-10-05 | Henkel Kgaa | Sulfonate von estern ungesaettigter fettsaeuren mit ungesaettigten fettalkoholen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
DE3914060A1 (de) * | 1989-04-28 | 1990-10-31 | Henkel Kgaa | Netzmittel zur verwendung in waessrigen, alkalischen behandlungsmitteln fuer garne oder textile flaechengebilde |
-
1989
- 1989-04-28 DE DE3914060A patent/DE3914060A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-04-11 TR TR90/0348A patent/TR24739A/xx unknown
- 1990-04-19 EP EP90906192A patent/EP0470106A1/fr active Pending
- 1990-04-19 JP JP2505976A patent/JPH04504884A/ja active Pending
- 1990-04-19 WO PCT/EP1990/000628 patent/WO1990013700A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-04-19 KR KR1019900702681A patent/KR920700325A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-04-19 EP EP90107479A patent/EP0394848A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-04-19 BR BR909007325A patent/BR9007325A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-04-19 US US07/775,941 patent/US5158692A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9013700A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR920700325A (ko) | 1992-02-19 |
US5158692A (en) | 1992-10-27 |
BR9007325A (pt) | 1992-04-28 |
DE3914060A1 (de) | 1990-10-31 |
JPH04504884A (ja) | 1992-08-27 |
EP0394848A1 (fr) | 1990-10-31 |
TR24739A (tr) | 1992-03-01 |
WO1990013700A1 (fr) | 1990-11-15 |
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