EP0447471B1 - Druckpapier, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung - Google Patents
Druckpapier, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0447471B1 EP0447471B1 EP90900830A EP90900830A EP0447471B1 EP 0447471 B1 EP0447471 B1 EP 0447471B1 EP 90900830 A EP90900830 A EP 90900830A EP 90900830 A EP90900830 A EP 90900830A EP 0447471 B1 EP0447471 B1 EP 0447471B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- printing paper
- coating
- paper according
- printing
- starch grains
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209056 Secale Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000294754 Macroptilium atropurpureum Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001254 oxidized starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013808 oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001040 synthetic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/54—Starch
Definitions
- the invention relates to a printing paper according to the preamble of claim 1, which is to be used in particular for offset or gravure printing. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for producing the printing paper and its use.
- DE-B-12 21 893 describes the production of coated printing papers, starch being made cold-soluble in some cases by mechanical treatment in a pan mill so that it is still dissolved by the evaporating water of the coating slip during drying following the coating process and in dissolved or gelatinized form in a manner known per se as a binder for fixing the pigments such as chalk.
- the papers produced are certified to have a high gloss. The problem of the rub resistance of the printing inks is not addressed.
- banknote paper is known in which to avoid fiber detachment and to increase the resistance to soiling, the surface is provided with a coating which, from a special plastic binder, contains 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of very fine rice starch and, if appropriate, further inorganic pigments. The problem of abrasion resistance does not arise with such papers.
- Matte printing papers have the great advantage that, on the one hand, the printed products produced with them do not produce any annoying light reflections and, on the other hand, in conjunction with suitable printing inks, the actual printing, in particular the multicolor printing, has a very excellent printing gloss, which increases the quality of the printed product.
- Calcium carbonate has been widely used in the past few years to produce such matt-coated printing papers.
- Scrub resistance is understood to mean the resistance of a layer of printing ink to mechanical stress due to pressure loading and friction during the further processing of the printed sheets and when using the finished printed products.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a matt-coated printing paper which has improved rub resistance and reduced susceptibility to glossy strips.
- the invention provides the characterizing features of a printing paper according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Claims 2 to 9 characterize preferred design options for the printing paper.
- a method for producing the matt coated printing paper is specified in claims 1O and 11 and the use of the printing paper in claim 12.
- non-gelatinized starch granules which are practically present as a coating pigment in the coating in an amount of 10 to 65% by weight, based on the dry content of the coating for taking up the printing ink, the coating being a further pigment Contains calcium carbonate, a paper suitable for the production of high-quality printing work, the rub resistance and susceptibility to gloss streak development is significantly improved.
- coated paper according to the invention can now also be used to provide smooth but non-glossy papers for the gravure printing process, as are required in particular for printed products with long runs.
- the printing paper according to the invention preferably contains starch granules whose gelatinization temperature is increased by chemical modification known per se. Such a modification is very preferably achieved by the starch granules designated in the characterizing part of claims 3 and 4, the gelatinization temperature being able to be influenced by the choice of the degree of etherification or esterification.
- the size of the starch granules is expediently chosen depending on the average size of the calcium carbonate pigment. Starch granules with an average grain diameter of 7 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m are preferred, but starch granules with an average grain diameter of 15 to 25 ⁇ m are particularly preferred.
- the selection can be made using the known separation techniques, such as hydrocyclone separation according to DE-OS 234157O.
- non-gelatinized starch granules are: corn, potato, wheat, rye or tapioca starch.
- corn or potato starch is particularly preferred because it is sufficiently available and inexpensive.
- the line for taking up the printing ink can also contain other white pigments known and customary in paper coating technology.
- the proportion of these pigments should expediently not exceed 15% by weight, based on the solids content of the coating, with all proportions, including binders and auxiliaries, adding up to 100% by weight.
- the coating slip contains 5 to 14% by weight, preferably less than 10% by weight, of conventional binders such as plastic latices, gelatinized, degraded starch or other known binders from paper coating technology, dispersants, optionally further white pigments and viscosity regulators.
- the solids content of this coating slip is adjusted to 40 to 72% by weight, preferably 55 to 63% by weight.
- the viscosity of this coating slip is adjusted to 5OO to 4OOO m Pas, measured with the Brookfield viscometer, spindle no. 4 at 50 rpm.
- a higher viscosity for roller application and a lower viscosity for doctor blade, air brush or blade application are preferred, the viscosity being adjusted by adding conventional, known water-soluble polymers, such as polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose or polyacrylic acid derivatives.
- the pH of the coating slip to be applied is 8 to 10, preferably 8.8 to 9.2 and is adjusted during the preparation of the coating slip, if necessary by adding alkali.
- the paper coated with it is dried to a final moisture content of 92 to 96% dry using known drying processes such as IR emitters, hot air floating dryers or cylinder dryers and then trimmed to the desired roll or format width.
- the coated paper produced in this way is to be used for gravure printing, it is subjected to a known calendering treatment, with 2 to 8 roller nip passes producing the necessary smoothness on the paper at a line pressure of 50 to 4OO da N / cm, without a noticeable increase in gloss to cause.
- a common primer formulation contains, for example, 100 parts by weight of ground chalk with a grain size of 70% ⁇ 2 ⁇ m, 10 parts by weight of oxidized, gelatinized starch and 9 parts by weight of a styrene-butadiene plastic binder as a binder, as well as other aids for pH and viscosity control as calcium carbonate pigment .
- the solids content of such a primer is depending on the application of the primer from 55 to 72 % By weight atro adjusted, the stroke application per side being chosen between 6 to 15 g / m 2 atro.
- the method according to the invention can be used to produce matt papers coated on one or both sides.
- the coated papers each have a basis weight of 115 g / m 2 , measured in accordance with DIN 531O2 and ISO 536.
- the specific volume was measured according to DIN 531O5, the smoothness according to DIN 531O7 and the gloss with the Lehmann gloss meter at a reflection angle of 75 degrees.
- the pick test was determined in accordance with. Information sheet for the IGT device carried out, the evaluation was carried out on an assessment scale from 1 to 6.
- the unsaturated patterns of Examples 1 to 3 and the comparative example were used to produce proofs with a defined amount of ink, so-called weighed proofs, with the test printing device from fürbau. After the ink had dried for at least 24 hours, the abrasion resistance test was carried out using the Oser abrasion resistance tester under defined conditions. The printed surface is rubbed against the same side or the back of the Paper, each unprinted, for a period of 3 minutes with a load of 625 g. The assessment can be made visually or by contrast measurement with the Elrepho device at the unprinted point. The visual assessment with a grade of 1 to 6 resulted in the following classification of the examples:
- the examples according to the invention have a much lower gloss than the comparative example, both in the unsatinated and in the satin state, and that the so-called matt effect increases with increasing proportion of native non-gelatinized starch in the coating slip, without the susceptibility of the unsatinated dried line increases to form gloss streaks.
- the coated paper is satinized, on the one hand the gloss does not increase significantly above the value of the unsatinated comparative example, on the other hand a sufficient smoothness increase can be achieved which makes the printing paper according to the invention suitable for the gravure printing process.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT90900830T ATE81168T1 (de) | 1988-12-07 | 1989-12-01 | Druckpapier, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3841199A DE3841199A1 (de) | 1988-12-07 | 1988-12-07 | Druckpapier, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung |
DE3841199 | 1988-12-07 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0447471A1 EP0447471A1 (de) | 1991-09-25 |
EP0447471B1 true EP0447471B1 (de) | 1992-09-30 |
Family
ID=6368639
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90900830A Expired - Lifetime EP0447471B1 (de) | 1988-12-07 | 1989-12-01 | Druckpapier, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0447471B1 (sv) |
DE (2) | DE3841199A1 (sv) |
ES (1) | ES2035747T3 (sv) |
FI (1) | FI98235C (sv) |
WO (1) | WO1990006399A2 (sv) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4207690C1 (sv) * | 1992-03-11 | 1993-09-09 | Zanders Feinpapiere Ag, 51465 Bergisch Gladbach, De | |
JPH0757848B2 (ja) * | 1992-04-02 | 1995-06-21 | マールブルガー、タペーテンファブリク、ヨット、ベー、シェーファー、ゲゼルシャフト、ミット、ベシュレンクテル、ハフツング、ウント、コンパニー、コマンディット、ゲゼルシャフト | 壁表面および床表面用の立体表面構造化した被覆材の製造方法およびそのための構造ペースト |
DE4213746C2 (de) * | 1992-04-25 | 1996-03-07 | Feldmuehle Ag Stora | Druckträger mit einem ein- oder beidseitigen Strich |
DE19537427C1 (de) | 1995-10-07 | 1997-02-27 | Feldmuehle Ag Stora | Papier mit einer im Gußstreichverfahren aufgebrachten Beschichtung |
DE19706574C2 (de) * | 1997-02-20 | 1999-07-08 | Stora Publication Paper Ag | Papier mit einer im Gußstreichverfahren aufgebrachten Beschichtung, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
DE10153565A1 (de) * | 2001-10-30 | 2003-05-22 | Ctp Papierhilfsmittel Gmbh & C | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Papieren die sich besonders für das Ink-Jet-Druckverfahren eignen, sowie Streichmasse zur Oberflächenbehandlung derartiger Papiere |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1043193A (en) * | 1975-02-14 | 1978-11-28 | Douglas C. Edwards | Coating of paper |
DE2632744C2 (de) * | 1976-07-21 | 1978-10-19 | Feldmuehle Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf | Oberflächenbeschichtungsmaterial für die Herstellung von oberflächenvergüteten Holzwerkstoffen |
-
1988
- 1988-12-07 DE DE3841199A patent/DE3841199A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-12-01 ES ES199090900830T patent/ES2035747T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-01 DE DE9090900830T patent/DE58902391D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-01 WO PCT/EP1989/001428 patent/WO1990006399A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 1989-12-01 EP EP90900830A patent/EP0447471B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-06-05 FI FI912707A patent/FI98235C/sv active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI98235C (sv) | 1997-05-12 |
ES2035747T3 (es) | 1993-04-16 |
FI912707A0 (sv) | 1991-06-05 |
DE58902391D1 (de) | 1992-11-05 |
DE3841199A1 (de) | 1990-06-13 |
FI98235B (sv) | 1997-01-31 |
WO1990006399A3 (de) | 1990-07-12 |
WO1990006399A2 (de) | 1990-06-14 |
EP0447471A1 (de) | 1991-09-25 |
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