EP0443366B1 - Watch case comprising two shells placed edge to edge - Google Patents

Watch case comprising two shells placed edge to edge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0443366B1
EP0443366B1 EP91101577A EP91101577A EP0443366B1 EP 0443366 B1 EP0443366 B1 EP 0443366B1 EP 91101577 A EP91101577 A EP 91101577A EP 91101577 A EP91101577 A EP 91101577A EP 0443366 B1 EP0443366 B1 EP 0443366B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
caseband
watch case
case according
shell
shells
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91101577A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0443366A1 (en
Inventor
Paul Gogniat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rado Watch Co Ltd
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Rado Watch Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Rado Watch Co Ltd filed Critical Rado Watch Co Ltd
Publication of EP0443366A1 publication Critical patent/EP0443366A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B37/00Cases
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B39/00Watch crystals; Fastening or sealing of crystals; Clock glasses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B37/00Cases
    • G04B37/0008Cases for pocket watches and wrist watches
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B37/00Cases
    • G04B37/08Hermetic sealing of openings, joints, passages or slits
    • G04B37/084Complete encasings for wrist or pocket watches without means for hermetic sealing of winding stem or crown
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B37/00Cases
    • G04B37/14Suspending devices, supports or stands for time-pieces insofar as they form part of the case
    • G04B37/1486Arrangements for fixing to a bracelet

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a watch case formed by the assembly of an upper shell made of a part of which at least part is transparent to reveal time display members, a lower shell and a middle disposed between the shells and in the vicinity of their periphery, said shells having a substantially constant thickness over their entire extent and defining with said middle an interior space in which takes place a movement.
  • Timepieces have already been described in which the movement is mounted in a box comprising two shells, at least one of which is made of transparent material, these shells being applied one against the other. This is particularly the case of the timepiece described in patent CH 110 141.
  • the shells are assembled by means of an expandable metal circle placed on the joint of the shells and enclosing the latter, such so that this join is no longer apparent once the circle is set. This circle accentuates the outside contour of the watch and removes from it the lightness of appearance that it could have if said circle was absent or at least invisible.
  • a watch case formed of two shells having a substantially constant thickness over their entire extent is known. from document CH-A-49 936. However, in this document, the shells are not contiguous so that the middle of the watch is visible from the outside. In addition, the upper shell is not made of a piece, but of a glass subject to a telescope.
  • Document CH-A-49 937 describes a soap-type watch box comprising two shells and in which the ice through which the needles appear is not part of a shell, this ice being subject to a circle at the by means of a telescope.
  • the object of the present invention is to give the housing the appearance of being thin, this impression however being even more accentuated than in the watch described in patent EP-B-0 168 010.
  • arrangements are made to retract the attachment points of the bracelet inside the box so that the bracelet emerges from the box without having to use horns or other visible hinges.
  • FIG. 1 shows in perspective the essential parts of the watch case according to the invention.
  • This box has an upper shell 1 of which at least part is transparent to leave appear time display members, for example a dial 20 and hands 18, as shown in Figure 3.
  • the case also has a lower shell 2 and a middle part 3 disposed in the vicinity of the periphery of the shells .
  • the shells 1 and 2 and the middle part 3 define an interior space in which a movement takes place as referenced 17 in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 4 which is a section at 9 o'clock in the assembled box
  • the middle part 3 has upper and lower faces arranged to conform respectively to the shape of the lower and upper faces which the upper shells 1 and lower respectively 2 to serve as their support surfaces.
  • Figure 4 also shows that the middle part 3 is entirely confined inside the shells 1 and 2 so that it in no way protrudes from the box.
  • Figure 2 which is an elevational view of the assembled box, we see that the middle part 3 does not appear at all and that the edges 11 and 12 of the shells 1 and 2 are visible and substantially contiguous to the less on part of their periphery, that is to say in places which have neither bracelet strands nor crown.
  • Figures 1 to 5 show a first embodiment of the invention in which, as also for the other modes described below, the middle part 3 comprises means for fixing the strands of a bracelet.
  • these fixing means comprise two housings 40 and 41 formed in the middle part 3 and a bar arranged in each of the housings, only the bar 13 being shown in the figures.
  • the strand 4 of the bracelet As can be seen in Your figures 1 and 3.
  • the same figures show that the lower shell is provided with a cutout or notch 8. From the same way the strand 5, placed opposite the strand 4, emerges from the box by the cutout 9 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the box contains a movement 17 surmounted by a dial 20 and hands 18, the movement being fixed to the middle by conventional means not shown.
  • This movement includes at least one time-setting rod ending with a crown 10 ( Figures 2 and 5).
  • the crown is housed half in a notch 6 made in the upper shell 1 and half in a notch 7 made in the lower shell 2, as seen in Figures 1 and 2.
  • the control rod emerges from a hole 42 made in middle 3.
  • Figures 3 and 4 also show that in addition to the lower shell 2, the box has a bottom 14 secured to the middle 3.
  • a seal 15 is interposed between the bottom and the middle.
  • Figure 4 shows that the underside of the base 14 and the underside of the middle part 3 have a continuity solution so that the lower shell 2 can be fixed either on the bottom by means of a single central screw 19, or on the middle by means of a plurality of screws 26 shown in dotted lines in FIG. 4.
  • the lower shell 2 is first deposited, then the bottom 14. We can then take the movement out from underneath the box.
  • the upper shell 1 it is simply bonded to the upper face of the middle part, the bonding itself providing the required seal.
  • FIG. 6 is a section at 6 o'clock in the box of the invention.
  • the bracelet fixing means consist of a boss 24 adjoining the middle part 3, or made in one piece with it, as shown in the figure.
  • This boss extends under the upper shell 1 and is provided with a hole 43 which receives a bar 44.
  • the ends of the bar emerge from the hole and each have a tapped blind hole 25 to receive a screw not shown.
  • the bracelet which is not shown in FIG. 6, surrounds the ends of the bar 44 around which it can pivot.
  • the lower shell 2 is provided with cutouts 45 in which the boss 24 and the bar 44 take place.
  • FIG. 6 shows that the upper shell 1 is glued on the middle part 3.
  • the lower shell 2 could, like what has been explained in connection with FIG. 4, be fixed by means of screws screwed on the middle part or on an additional base.
  • a variant of attachment has been shown here which uses a lug 22 which presses the lower shell 2 on the middle by means of a screw 23.
  • the figure shows that the case is devoid of the bottom proper and that the tightness is ensured thanks to a seal 21 interposed between the lower shell 2 and the middle part 3. This way of making the disassembly of the box even more simple, this simplicity having to be paid for by a construction perhaps more cumbersome and with fasteners brighter bracelet.
  • FIG. 7 is a section at 6 o'clock in the box of the invention.
  • the bracelet fixing means consist of a projection 30 emerging under the lower shell 2 and extending outside its periphery. These projections are made in one piece with the middle part but could be attached to it.
  • the projection 30 is provided with a hole 46 intended to receive a bar (not shown) around which a strand of the bracelet can pivot.
  • the shell 2 is provided with cutouts 48 to allow passage to the projection 30.
  • This shell 2 is fixed to the middle by means of lugs 32 tightened by screws 33, like what has been described in FIG. 6.
  • This third embodiment shows a new way of 'securing the upper shell 1 on the middle 3.
  • FIG. 7 shows that this embodiment makes it possible to reduce the height of the watch as much as possible since the strap is attached to it outside its periphery. This advantage will however come at the price of flashing beads located at 6 o'clock and at 12 o'clock.
  • the shells themselves.
  • the upper and lower shells are spherical caps.
  • the radii of curvature can be equal or unequal depending on the appearance that one wishes to give to the watch.
  • the invention is however not limited to spherical caps, certainly easier to produce than any shells, provided that these caps have contiguous edges at least over part of their periphery.
  • All the shells shown in the figures are preferably made of mineral material, for example sapphire.
  • the crystal is made of sapphire.
  • the bottom or lower shell can also be made of sapphire which increases the interest of the present invention. Therefore, since the crystal and the bottom will preferably be made of a hard material, practically the entire watch case is made of a scratch-resistant material.
  • the box of the invention offers excellent protection against shocks and pressures to which a wristwatch is exposed. While extra-flat wristwatches were generally relatively fragile luxury watches, the proposed solution combines robustness with great elegance. This is how such a watch, resistant to external pressures and aggressions, can be worn without fear of being damaged in all the circumstances of modern life and even under conditions as severe as one can meet in diving under -marine, even if it is not specially designed for this purpose.
  • the lower shell could be made of a material other than sapphire, steel for example.
  • the advantage of a transparent background lies in the fact that it allows the mechanism of the watch to be seen and, if the latter is of the automatic winding type, the oscillating weight.

Description

La présente invention est relative à une boîte de montre formée par l'assemblage d'une coquille supérieure faite d'une pièce dont une partie au moins est transparente pour laisser apparaître des organes d'affichage de l'heure, une coquille inférieure et une carrure disposée entre les coquilles et dans le voisinage de leur périphérie, lesdites coquilles présentant une épaisseur sensiblement constante sur toute leur étendue et définissant avec ladite carrure un espace intérieur dans lequel prend place un mouvement.The present invention relates to a watch case formed by the assembly of an upper shell made of a part of which at least part is transparent to reveal time display members, a lower shell and a middle disposed between the shells and in the vicinity of their periphery, said shells having a substantially constant thickness over their entire extent and defining with said middle an interior space in which takes place a movement.

Il a déjà été décrit des pièces d'horlogerie où le mouvement est monté dans une boîte comprenant deux coquilles dont au moins l'une est en matière transparente, ces coquilles étant appliquées l'une contre l'autre. C'est notamment le cas de la pièce d'horlogerie décrite dans le brevet CH 110 141. Dans ce brevet cependant, les coquilles sont assemblées au moyen d'un cercle métallique extensible placé sur la jointure des coquilles et enserrant ces dernières, de telle façon que cette jointure n'est plus apparente une fois le cercle posé. Ce cercle accentue le contour extérieur de la montre et lui enlève la légèreté d'aspect qu'elle pourrait avoir si ledit cercle était absent ou du moins invisible.Timepieces have already been described in which the movement is mounted in a box comprising two shells, at least one of which is made of transparent material, these shells being applied one against the other. This is particularly the case of the timepiece described in patent CH 110 141. In this patent, however, the shells are assembled by means of an expandable metal circle placed on the joint of the shells and enclosing the latter, such so that this join is no longer apparent once the circle is set. This circle accentuates the outside contour of the watch and removes from it the lightness of appearance that it could have if said circle was absent or at least invisible.

Une solution qui permet de conférer à un boîtier de montre-bracelet l'apparence d'être sensiblement plus mince que son épaisseur réelle, notamment au porter, tout en offrant davantage de solidité et en le rendant moins vulnérable vis-à-vis des contraintes extérieures a déjà été exposée dans le brevet EP-B-0 168 010 (US-A-4 637 734). Cette solution consiste à utiliser une glace ayant la forme d'une calotte sensiblement sphérique dont au moins une partie de la périphérie est située à un niveau inférieur à celui du cadran. Dans ce brevet cependant, le fond de la montre est plat, fixé qu'il est sur une carrure qui est apparente et qui comporte des moyens d'attache du bracelet, eux aussi apparents.A solution that makes it possible to give a wristwatch case the appearance of being significantly thinner than its actual thickness, in particular when worn, while offering more solidity and making it less vulnerable to constraints exterior has already been exposed in patent EP-B-0 168 010 (US-A-4 637 734). This solution consists in using a crystal having the shape of a substantially spherical cap, at least part of the periphery of which is situated at a level below that of the dial. In this patent, however, the bottom of the watch is flat, fixed as it is on a middle part which is visible and which includes means for attaching the bracelet, which are also visible.

Une boîte de montre formée de deux coquilles présentant une épaisseur sensiblement constante sur toute leur étendue est connue du document CH-A-49 936. Cependant, dans ce document, les coquilles ne sont pas jointives si bien que la carrure de la montre est visible de l'extérieur. De plus, la coquille supérieure n'est pas faite d'une pièce, mais d'un verre assujetti à une lunette.A watch case formed of two shells having a substantially constant thickness over their entire extent is known. from document CH-A-49 936. However, in this document, the shells are not contiguous so that the middle of the watch is visible from the outside. In addition, the upper shell is not made of a piece, but of a glass subject to a telescope.

Le document CH-A-49 937 décrit quant à lui une boîte de montre du type savonnette comportant deux coquilles et dans laquelle la glace à travers laquelle apparaissent les aiguilles ne fait pas partie d'une coquille, cette glace étant assujettie à un cercle au moyen d'une lunette.Document CH-A-49 937 describes a soap-type watch box comprising two shells and in which the ice through which the needles appear is not part of a shell, this ice being subject to a circle at the by means of a telescope.

Une configuration jointive de deux coquilles est bien montrée dans les boîtes de montre décrites aux documents JP-A-5 322 370, FR-A-609 790, CH-A-671 493 et FR-A-1 175 500. Ces coquilles cependant ne présentent pas une épaisseur constante sur toute leur étendue de telle sorte que le bord de la boîte est épais, cette boîte ne donnant nullement l'impression d'être mince comme on le verra de la boîte objet de la présente invention.A contiguous configuration of two shells is well shown in the watch cases described in documents JP-A-5 322 370, FR-A-609 790, CH-A-671 493 and FR-A-1 175 500. These shells however do not have a constant thickness over their entire extent so that the edge of the box is thick, this box in no way giving the impression of being thin as will be seen from the box which is the subject of the present invention.

Le but de la présente invention est de conférer au boîtier l'apparence d'être mince, cette impression étant cependant encore plus accentuée que dans la montre décrite dans le brevet EP-B-0 168 010.The object of the present invention is to give the housing the appearance of being thin, this impression however being even more accentuated than in the watch described in patent EP-B-0 168 010.

Ce but est atteint grâce à la boîte de montre définie par la revendication 1 du brevet.
D'autre part, l'utilisation de deux coquilles, préférablement faites en saphir, appliquées l'une contre l'autre donne selon un mode de réalisation de la boîte de montre de l'invention un aspect esthétique nouveau et inédit.
This object is achieved thanks to the watch case defined by claim 1 of the patent.
On the other hand, the use of two shells, preferably made of sapphire, applied one against the other gives according to one embodiment of the watch case of the invention a new and unprecedented aesthetic appearance.

Dans une exécution préférée de l'invention, on s'arrange pour escamoter les points d'attache du bracelet à l'intérieur de la boîte de sorte que le bracelet émerge de la boîte sans avoir recours à des cornes ou autres charnières visibles.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, arrangements are made to retract the attachment points of the bracelet inside the box so that the bracelet emerges from the box without having to use horns or other visible hinges.

D'autres avantages et caractéristiques de la présente invention apparaîtront à la lecture de description qui va suivre, de modes d'exécution donnés à titre d'exemple en liaison avec le dessin annexé dans lequel :

  • la figure 1 est une vue en perspective de la boîte de montre selon l'invention et selon un premier mode d'exécution où n'ont été représentées que les parties constitutives essentielles,
  • la figure 2 est une vue en élévation de la boîte montrée en figure 1, cette boîte étant fermée,
  • la figure 3 est une coupe à 6 heures dans la boîte de la figure 2,
  • la figure 4 est une coupe à 9 heures dans la boîte de la figure 2,
  • la figure 5 est une vue en plan, partiellement arrachée, de la boîte selon la flèche V de la figure 3,
  • la figure 6 est une coupe à 6 heures dans la boîte de l'invention selon un deuxième mode d'exécution, et
  • la figure 7 est une coupe à 6 heures dans la boîte de l'invention selon un troisième mode d'exécution.
Other advantages and characteristics of the present invention will appear on reading the description which follows, of embodiments given by way of example in conjunction with the appended drawing in which:
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the watch case according to the invention and according to a first embodiment in which only the essential constituent parts have been represented,
  • FIG. 2 is an elevation view of the box shown in FIG. 1, this box being closed,
  • FIG. 3 is a section at 6 o'clock in the box of FIG. 2,
  • FIG. 4 is a section at 9 o'clock in the box of FIG. 2,
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view, partially cut away, of the box according to arrow V in FIG. 3,
  • FIG. 6 is a section at 6 o'clock in the box of the invention according to a second embodiment, and
  • Figure 7 is a section at 6 o'clock in the box of the invention according to a third embodiment.

La figure 1 montre en perspective les parties essentielles de la boîte de montre selon l'invention. Cette boîte comporte une coquille supérieure 1 dont une partie au moins est transparente pour laisser apparaître des organes d'affichage de l'heure, par exemple un cadran 20 et des aiguilles 18, tels que représentés sur la figure 3. La boîte comporte encore une coquille inférieure 2 et une carrure 3 disposée dans le voisinage de la périphérie des coquilles. Comme on le voit sur la figure 1, les coquilles 1 et 2 et la carrure 3 définissent un espace intérieur dans lequel prend place un mouvement tel que référencé 17 à la figure 3.Figure 1 shows in perspective the essential parts of the watch case according to the invention. This box has an upper shell 1 of which at least part is transparent to leave appear time display members, for example a dial 20 and hands 18, as shown in Figure 3. The case also has a lower shell 2 and a middle part 3 disposed in the vicinity of the periphery of the shells . As can be seen in FIG. 1, the shells 1 and 2 and the middle part 3 define an interior space in which a movement takes place as referenced 17 in FIG. 3.

Comme on le voit particulièrement bien en figure 4 qui est une coupe à 9 heures dans la boîte assemblée, la carrure 3 présente des faces supérieure et inférieure arrangées pour épouser respectivement la forme des faces inférieure et supérieure que présentent respectivement les coquilles supérieure 1 et inférieure 2 pour leur servir de surfaces d'appui. La figure 4 montre encore que la carrure 3 est entièrement confinée à l'intérieur des coquilles 1 et 2 si bien qu'elle ne dépasse nullement de la boîte. Si l'on se réfère maintenant à la figure 2 qui est une vue en élévation de la boîte assemblée, on voit que la carrure 3 n'apparaît nullement et que les bords 11 et 12 des coquilles 1 et 2 sont apparents et sensiblement jointifs au moins sur une partie de leur périphérie, c'est-à-dire aux endroits qui ne comportent ni brins de bracelet ni couronne.As can be seen particularly clearly in FIG. 4 which is a section at 9 o'clock in the assembled box, the middle part 3 has upper and lower faces arranged to conform respectively to the shape of the lower and upper faces which the upper shells 1 and lower respectively 2 to serve as their support surfaces. Figure 4 also shows that the middle part 3 is entirely confined inside the shells 1 and 2 so that it in no way protrudes from the box. If we now refer to Figure 2 which is an elevational view of the assembled box, we see that the middle part 3 does not appear at all and that the edges 11 and 12 of the shells 1 and 2 are visible and substantially contiguous to the less on part of their periphery, that is to say in places which have neither bracelet strands nor crown.

On a ainsi décrit le caractère principal autour duquel s'articule la présente invention, qui a pour résultat une boîte composée de deux coquilles dont les bords sont jointifs, ce qui confère à la boîte une esthétique bien particulière marquée par l'absence de carrure ou de cercle visible. Il en résulte un effet surprenant qui confère à la pièce d'horlogerie une allure simple et dépouillée qui accentue encore l'impression de minceur dont il a été question plus haut.We have thus described the main character around which the present invention revolves, which results in a box composed of two shells whose edges are joined, which gives the box a very particular aesthetic marked by the absence of middle or visible circle. The result is a surprising effect which gives the timepiece a simple and uncluttered appearance which further accentuates the impression of thinness mentioned above.

Il va de soi que la montre proposée devra par ailleurs satisfaire aux règles ordinaires régissant l'étanchéité aux poussières et à l'eau. De même on cherchera à rendre l'attache des brins du bracelet le moins apparent possible, tout en assurant une fixation de ces brins qui soit simple et sûre par un montage et un démontage aisé de la coquille inférieure.It goes without saying that the proposed watch must also meet the ordinary rules governing dust and water resistance. Similarly, we will seek to make the attachment of the strands of the bracelet as invisible as possible, while ensuring that these strands are fixed which is simple and secure by easy mounting and dismounting of the lower shell.

Pour cela, on va discuter maintenant plusieurs modes d'exécution possibles en notant qu'il s'agit là d'exemples non limitatifs.For this, we will now discuss several possible modes of execution, noting that these are non-limiting examples.

Les figures 1 à 5 montrent un premier mode d'exécution de l'invention dans lequel, comme d'ailleurs pour les autres modes décrits plus loin, la carrure 3 comporte des moyens de fixation des brins d'un bracelet. Dans le cas particulier des figures 1 à 5, ces moyens de fixation comportent deux logements 40 et 41 pratiqués dans la carrure 3 et une barrette disposée dans chacun des logements, seule la barrette 13 étant montrée sur les figures. Autour de cette barrette est articulé le brin 4 du bracelet comme on le voit bien sur Tes figures 1 et 3. Pour laisser sortir le brin 4, les mêmes figures montrent que la coquille inférieure est munie d'une découpure ou entaille 8. De la même façon le brin 5, disposé à l'opposé du brin 4, émerge de la boîte par la découpure 9 montrée à la figure 1. Cette façon de faire fait entièrement disparaître l'attache des brins du bracelet à l'intérieur des deux coquilles, de sorte que le pourtour de la coquille supérieure 1 est continu, sans accident qui serait dû à des cornes de fixation par exemple. Cet effet est bien visible sur la partie droite de la figure 5.Figures 1 to 5 show a first embodiment of the invention in which, as also for the other modes described below, the middle part 3 comprises means for fixing the strands of a bracelet. In the particular case of Figures 1 to 5, these fixing means comprise two housings 40 and 41 formed in the middle part 3 and a bar arranged in each of the housings, only the bar 13 being shown in the figures. Around this bar is articulated the strand 4 of the bracelet as can be seen in Your figures 1 and 3. To let out the strand 4, the same figures show that the lower shell is provided with a cutout or notch 8. From the same way the strand 5, placed opposite the strand 4, emerges from the box by the cutout 9 shown in FIG. 1. This way of making the attachment of the strands of the bracelet entirely disappear inside the two shells , so that the periphery of the upper shell 1 is continuous, without accident which would be due to fixing horns for example. This effect is clearly visible on the right side of Figure 5.

Comme on le voit sur les figures 3 et 4, la boîte contient un mouvement 17 surmonté d'un cadran 20 et d'aiguilles 18, le mouvement étant fixé à la carrure par des moyens conventionnels non représentés. Ce mouvement comporte au moins une tige de mise à l'heure terminé par une couronne 10 (figures 2 et 5). La couronne est logée moitié dans une entaille 6 pratiquée dans la coquille supérieure 1 et moitié dans une entaille 7 pratiquée dans la coquille inférieure 2, comme on le voit aux figures 1 et 2. La tige de commande émerge d'un trou 42 pratiqué dans la carrure 3.As seen in Figures 3 and 4, the box contains a movement 17 surmounted by a dial 20 and hands 18, the movement being fixed to the middle by conventional means not shown. This movement includes at least one time-setting rod ending with a crown 10 (Figures 2 and 5). The crown is housed half in a notch 6 made in the upper shell 1 and half in a notch 7 made in the lower shell 2, as seen in Figures 1 and 2. The control rod emerges from a hole 42 made in middle 3.

Les figures 3 et 4 montrent encore qu'en plus de la coquille inférieure 2, la boîte comporte un fond 14 assujetti à la carrure 3. Un joint d'étanchéité 15 est interposé entre le fond et la carrure. La figure 4 montre que la face inférieure du fond 14 et la face inférieure de la carrure 3 présentent une solution de continuité de sorte que la coquille inférieure 2 peut être fixée soit sur le fond au moyen d'une seule vis centrale 19, soit sur la carrure au moyen d'une pluralité de vis 26 représentées en pointillés sur la figure 4. Dans cette version comportant un fond, et pour avoir accès au mouvement et éventuellement à la pile qui alimente, on dépose d'abord la coquille inférieure 2, puis le fond 14. On peut ensuite sortir le mouvement par le dessous de la boîte. Quant à la coquille supérieure 1, elle est simplement collée sur la face supérieure de la carrure, le collage assurant par lui-même l'étanchéité demandée.Figures 3 and 4 also show that in addition to the lower shell 2, the box has a bottom 14 secured to the middle 3. A seal 15 is interposed between the bottom and the middle. Figure 4 shows that the underside of the base 14 and the underside of the middle part 3 have a continuity solution so that the lower shell 2 can be fixed either on the bottom by means of a single central screw 19, or on the middle by means of a plurality of screws 26 shown in dotted lines in FIG. 4. In this version comprising a base, and to gain access to the movement and possibly to the battery which supplies, the lower shell 2 is first deposited, then the bottom 14. We can then take the movement out from underneath the box. As for the upper shell 1, it is simply bonded to the upper face of the middle part, the bonding itself providing the required seal.

Un deuxième mode d'exécution est montré en figures 6 qui est une coupe à 6 heures dans la boîte de l'invention. Ici les moyens de fixation du bracelet consistent en un bossage 24 attenant à la carrure 3, ou fait d'une pièce avec elle, comme le montre la figure. Ce bossage s'étend sous la coquille supérieure 1 et est pourvue d'un perçage 43 qui reçoit une barrette 44. Les extrémités de la barrette émergent du perçage et comportent chacune un trou borgne taraudé 25 pour recevoir une vis non représentée. Le bracelet, qui n'est pas représenté sur la figure 6, entoure les extrémités de la barrette 44 autour de laquelle il peut pivoter. Il va de soi que, aussi dans ce mode d'exécution, la coquille inférieure 2 est munie de découpures 45 dans lesquelles prennent place le bossage 24 et la barrette 44. Dans cette exécution, la figure 6 montre que la coquille supérieure 1 est collée sur la carrure 3. La coquille inférieure 2 pourrait, à l'instar de ce qui a été expliqué à propos de la figure 4, être fixée au moyen de vis vissées sur la carrure ou sur un fond supplémentaire. On a montré ici une variante de fixation qui utilise une patte 22 qui appuie la coquille inférieure 2 sur la carrure au moyen d'une vis 23. Dans ce cas, la figure montre que la boîte est dépourvue de fond proprement dit et que l'étanchéité est assurée grâce à un joint 21 interposé entre la coquille inférieure 2 et la carrure 3. Cette façon de faire rend le démontage de la boîte encore plus simple, cette simplicité devant cependant se payer par une construction peut-être plus encombrante et des attaches de bracelet plus voyantes.A second embodiment is shown in Figures 6 which is a section at 6 o'clock in the box of the invention. Here the bracelet fixing means consist of a boss 24 adjoining the middle part 3, or made in one piece with it, as shown in the figure. This boss extends under the upper shell 1 and is provided with a hole 43 which receives a bar 44. The ends of the bar emerge from the hole and each have a tapped blind hole 25 to receive a screw not shown. The bracelet, which is not shown in FIG. 6, surrounds the ends of the bar 44 around which it can pivot. It goes without saying that, also in this embodiment, the lower shell 2 is provided with cutouts 45 in which the boss 24 and the bar 44 take place. In this embodiment, FIG. 6 shows that the upper shell 1 is glued on the middle part 3. The lower shell 2 could, like what has been explained in connection with FIG. 4, be fixed by means of screws screwed on the middle part or on an additional base. A variant of attachment has been shown here which uses a lug 22 which presses the lower shell 2 on the middle by means of a screw 23. In this case, the figure shows that the case is devoid of the bottom proper and that the tightness is ensured thanks to a seal 21 interposed between the lower shell 2 and the middle part 3. This way of making the disassembly of the box even more simple, this simplicity having to be paid for by a construction perhaps more cumbersome and with fasteners brighter bracelet.

Un troisième mode d'exécution est montré en figure 7 qui est une coupe à 6 heures dans la boîte de l'invention. Ici les moyens de fixation du bracelet consistent en une saillie 30 émergeant sous la coquille inférieure 2 et s'étendant en dehors de sa périphérie. Ces saillies sont faites d'une pièce avec la carrure mais pourraient y être rapportées. La saillie 30 est pourvue d'un perçage 46 destiné à recevoir une barrette (non représentée) autour de laquelle peut pivoter un brin du bracelet. De même que dans l'exécution précédente, la coquille 2 est munie de découpures 48 pour laisser le passage à la saillie 30. Cette coquille 2 est fixée à la carrure au moyen de pattes 32 serrées par des vis 33, à l'instar de ce qui a été décrit en figure 6. Ce troisième mode d'exécution fait apparaître une nouvelle façon d'assujettir la coquille supérieure 1 sur la carrure 3. Pour cela, à la saillie 30 est fixée une patte 47 au moyen d'une vis 31. Cette patte appuie la coquille sur la carrure, un joint d'étanchéité 35 étant interposé entre la coquille et la carrure. Dans cette construction, le mouvement est emboîté par le dessus et le cadran 20 est maintenu en place par un réhaut 34. Pour procéder à des réparations sur le mouvement, on déposera les pattes 47, alors que pour changer la pile, on déposera les pattes 32. La figure 7 montre que ce mode de réalisation permet de réduire au maximum la hauteur de la montre puisque le bracelet y est attaché en dehors de sa périphérie. Cet avantage se fera cependant au prix de bourrelets voyants situés à 6 heures et à 12 heures.A third embodiment is shown in Figure 7 which is a section at 6 o'clock in the box of the invention. Here the bracelet fixing means consist of a projection 30 emerging under the lower shell 2 and extending outside its periphery. These projections are made in one piece with the middle part but could be attached to it. The projection 30 is provided with a hole 46 intended to receive a bar (not shown) around which a strand of the bracelet can pivot. As in the previous embodiment, the shell 2 is provided with cutouts 48 to allow passage to the projection 30. This shell 2 is fixed to the middle by means of lugs 32 tightened by screws 33, like what has been described in FIG. 6. This third embodiment shows a new way of 'securing the upper shell 1 on the middle 3. For this, the projection 30 is fixed a lug 47 by means of a screw 31. This lug presses the shell on the middle, a seal 35 being interposed between the shell and build. In this construction, the movement is fitted from above and the dial 20 is held in place by a flange 34. To carry out repairs on the movement, the legs 47 will be removed, while to change the battery, the legs will be removed 32. FIG. 7 shows that this embodiment makes it possible to reduce the height of the watch as much as possible since the strap is attached to it outside its periphery. This advantage will however come at the price of flashing beads located at 6 o'clock and at 12 o'clock.

Reste à dire quelques mots sur les coquilles proprement dites. Sur les figures, les coquilles supérieure et inférieure sont des calottes sphériques. Les rayons de courbure peuvent être égaux ou inégaux selon l'aspect que l'on désire donner à la montre.It remains to say a few words about the shells themselves. In the figures, the upper and lower shells are spherical caps. The radii of curvature can be equal or unequal depending on the appearance that one wishes to give to the watch.

L'invention n'est cependant pas limitée à des calottes sphériques, certes plus faciles à réaliser que des coquilles quelconques, pourvu que ces calottes présentent des bords jointifs au moins sur une partie de leur périphérie.The invention is however not limited to spherical caps, certainly easier to produce than any shells, provided that these caps have contiguous edges at least over part of their periphery.

Toutes les coquilles montrées sur les figures sont réalisées de préférence en matériau minéral , par exemple du saphir. On a déjà dit dans le document EP-B-0 168 010 cité ci-dessus, les avantages apportés par un tel matériau. Dans le document cité, seule la partie supérieure de la boîte, soit la glace, est faite en saphir. Ici le fond ou coquille inférieure peut être également en saphir ce qui accroît l'intérêt de la présente invention. De ce fait, étant donné que la glace et le fond seront de préférence en un matériau dur, pratiquement toute la boîte de montre est réalisée en un matériau inrayable. De plus, grâce à leur forme de calotte sphérique, la glace et le fond permettent une meilleure absorption des chocs qu'ils peuvent subir, par transmission des chocs à leur assise située sur la carrure sur laquelle elles sont fixées (mise en oeuvre de l'effet de voûte). Donc, en plus de l'effet esthétique nouveau, la boîte de l'invention offre une excellente protection vis-à-vis des chocs et des pressions auxquels une montre-bracelet est exposée. Alors que les montres-bracelets extra-plates étaient généralement des montres de luxe relativement fragiles, la solution proposée permet d'allier la robustesse à une grande élégance. C'est ainsi qu'une telle montre, résistant bien aux pressions et agressions externes, peut être portée sans crainte d'être détériorée dans toutes les circonstances de la vie moderne et même dans des conditions aussi sévères qu'on peut rencontrer en plongée sous-marine, quand bien même elle ne soit pas spécialement conçue à cet effet.All the shells shown in the figures are preferably made of mineral material, for example sapphire. We have already said in the document EP-B-0 168 010 cited above, the advantages provided by such a material. In the cited document, only the upper part of the case, the crystal, is made of sapphire. Here the bottom or lower shell can also be made of sapphire which increases the interest of the present invention. Therefore, since the crystal and the bottom will preferably be made of a hard material, practically the entire watch case is made of a scratch-resistant material. In addition, thanks to their spherical cap shape, the glass and the bottom allow better absorption of the shocks they can undergo, by transmission of the shocks to their seat located on the middle part on which they are fixed (implementation of the 'arch effect). So, in addition to the new aesthetic effect, the box of the invention offers excellent protection against shocks and pressures to which a wristwatch is exposed. While extra-flat wristwatches were generally relatively fragile luxury watches, the proposed solution combines robustness with great elegance. This is how such a watch, resistant to external pressures and aggressions, can be worn without fear of being damaged in all the circumstances of modern life and even under conditions as severe as one can meet in diving under -marine, even if it is not specially designed for this purpose.

Il est clair cependant que la coquille inférieure pourrait être réalisée en un autre matériau que le saphir, en acier par exemple. L'intérêt d'un fond transparent réside cependant dans le fait qu'il permet de voir le mécanisme de la montre et, si celle-ci est du type à remontage automatique, la masse oscillante.It is clear however that the lower shell could be made of a material other than sapphire, steel for example. The advantage of a transparent background however lies in the fact that it allows the mechanism of the watch to be seen and, if the latter is of the automatic winding type, the oscillating weight.

Claims (12)

  1. Watchcase formed by the assembly of an upper shell made of one piece, at least of portion of which is transparent in order to render visible the time display elements (18, 20), a lower shell (2) and a caseband (3) arranged between the shells and in periphery thereof, the caseband, associated to a movement, having upper and lower faces respectively arranged to match the form of the respective lower and upper faces exhibited by the upper and lower shells so as to serve as support surfaces therefor, characterized in that said shells have a constant thickness over their entire extent, and in that the edges are visible and abut at least over a portion of their periphery so as to define a closed interior space in which the caseband is entirely accommodated.
  2. Watch case according to claim 1, characterized in that at least a portion of the lower shell (2) is transparent.
  3. Watch case according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper (1) and lower (2) shells are spherical caps.
  4. Watch case according to claim 1, characterized in that the caseband includes means for securing the strands (4, 5) of a bracelet.
  5. Watch case according to claim 4, characterized in that said securing means include two housings (40) formed in the caseband (3) and a lug (3) around which a strand may pivot arranged in each of the housings, the lower shell being provided with openings (8, 9) from which said strands (4, 5) emerge.
  6. Watch case according to claim 4, characterized in that said securing means include two bosses (24) adjoining the caseband (3) and arranged beneath the upper shell (1) and a bore (43) formed in each of said bosses so as to accommodate a lug (44) around which a strand may pivot, the lower shell (2) being provided with openings (45) in each of which the boss and the lug are placed.
  7. Watch case according to claim 6, characterized in that under the caseband and at the location of each opening there emerges a foot (22) serving as securing means for the lower shell (2) onto the caseband (3), a seal (21) being interposed between said lower shell and said caseband.
  8. Watch case according to claim 4, characterized in that said securing means include two projections (30) emerging under the upper shell (1) and extending outwards from the periphery thereof and a bore (46) formed in each of said projections to accommodate a lug around which a strand may pivot, the lower shell (2) being provided with openings (48) for the passage of said projections.
  9. Watch case according to claim 8, characterized in that a foot (47) is fastened onto each of said projections (30) to serve as means for securing the upper shell onto the caseband, a seal (35) being interposed between said upper shell and said caseband.
  10. Watch case according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper shell (1) is glued to the upper face of the caseband (3).
  11. Watch case according to claim 1, characterized in that a back cover (14) is fixed to the caseband, a seal (15) being interposed between the back cover and the caseband, the lower face of said back cover showing a perceptible gap with the lower face of the caseband, the lower shell (2) being secured, either to the back cover by means of a central screw (19) traversing the lower shell, or to the caseband by means of a plurality of screws (26) traversing said lower shell in its peripheral region.
  12. Watch case according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper (1) and lower (2) shells are formed from mineral material.
EP91101577A 1990-02-16 1991-02-06 Watch case comprising two shells placed edge to edge Expired - Lifetime EP0443366B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH505/90 1990-02-16
CH505/90A CH678254B5 (en) 1990-02-16 1990-02-16

Publications (2)

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EP0443366A1 EP0443366A1 (en) 1991-08-28
EP0443366B1 true EP0443366B1 (en) 1994-10-12

Family

ID=4188540

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91101577A Expired - Lifetime EP0443366B1 (en) 1990-02-16 1991-02-06 Watch case comprising two shells placed edge to edge

Country Status (8)

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US (1) US5065375A (en)
EP (1) EP0443366B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2520793B2 (en)
KR (1) KR0163059B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1025080C (en)
CH (1) CH678254B5 (en)
DE (1) DE69104512T2 (en)
HK (1) HK1000118A1 (en)

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KR20040094887A (en) * 2002-03-26 2004-11-10 시티즌 도케이 가부시키가이샤 Radio controlled watch
CH705048B1 (en) 2002-07-09 2012-12-14 Lvmh Swiss Mft Sa A drive by smooth or notched belts a mechanical watch movement.
WO2005081838A2 (en) * 2004-02-20 2005-09-09 Daniel Lazaretnik Oval shaped timepieces and stem arrangement for watches
EP1645919B1 (en) * 2004-10-11 2007-12-19 Fuji Crystal Manufactory Ltd. Cambered watch crystal
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KR200394976Y1 (en) * 2005-06-27 2005-09-06 현민경 Wristwatch
EP1975748B1 (en) * 2007-03-29 2018-08-29 Richemont International S.A. Wrist-watch case
EP2887155B1 (en) * 2013-12-19 2020-11-18 The Swatch Group Management Services AG Watch case made of a plastic material covered with two metal half-shells
CN104793477A (en) * 2015-04-07 2015-07-22 东莞亚太表业有限公司 Ultrathin watch structure
CN105093917A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-11-25 上海和为科技有限公司 Electronic wristwatch
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR920000019A (en) 1992-01-10
DE69104512T2 (en) 1995-05-04
DE69104512D1 (en) 1994-11-17
US5065375A (en) 1991-11-12
CH678254A5 (en) 1991-08-30
HK1000118A1 (en) 1997-12-05
EP0443366A1 (en) 1991-08-28
CH678254B5 (en) 1992-02-28
JPH04215091A (en) 1992-08-05
JP2520793B2 (en) 1996-07-31
KR0163059B1 (en) 1999-05-01
CN1025080C (en) 1994-06-15
CN1054140A (en) 1991-08-28

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