EP0443309A2 - Couplage de voitures - Google Patents

Couplage de voitures Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0443309A2
EP0443309A2 EP90890330A EP90890330A EP0443309A2 EP 0443309 A2 EP0443309 A2 EP 0443309A2 EP 90890330 A EP90890330 A EP 90890330A EP 90890330 A EP90890330 A EP 90890330A EP 0443309 A2 EP0443309 A2 EP 0443309A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
portal
set according
frame
car
wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90890330A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0443309B1 (fr
EP0443309A3 (en
Inventor
Leopold Lenk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG Oesterreich
Original Assignee
SGP Verkehrstechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AT0042090A external-priority patent/AT398059B/de
Application filed by SGP Verkehrstechnik GmbH filed Critical SGP Verkehrstechnik GmbH
Publication of EP0443309A2 publication Critical patent/EP0443309A2/fr
Publication of EP0443309A3 publication Critical patent/EP0443309A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0443309B1 publication Critical patent/EP0443309B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
    • B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
    • B61D17/20—Communication passages between coaches; Adaptation of coach ends therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D13/00—Tramway vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
    • B61F3/00—Types of bogies
    • B61F3/02—Types of bogies with more than one axle
    • B61F3/04—Types of bogies with more than one axle with driven axles or wheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
    • B61F3/00—Types of bogies
    • B61F3/12—Types of bogies specially modified for carrying adjacent vehicle bodies of articulated trains
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
    • B61F3/00—Types of bogies
    • B61F3/16—Types of bogies with a separate axle for each wheel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
    • B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
    • B61F5/38—Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self- adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves, e.g. sliding axles, swinging axles
    • B61F5/42—Adjustment controlled by buffer or coupling gear
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
    • B61G5/00—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for
    • B61G5/02—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for for coupling articulated trains, locomotives and tenders or the bogies of a vehicle; Coupling by means of a single coupling bar; Couplings preventing or limiting relative lateral movement of vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a car set for rail vehicles according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a rail vehicle in particular light rail vehicles, has become known in which the adjacent ends of two successive carriages are connected to one another and by a spherical joint, which is arranged above the carriage, which has a low-lying carriage frame and a joint carrier .
  • the known construction of the rail vehicle has the disadvantage that the portal chassis has a relatively complicated and labor-intensive structure, the floor in the area of the portal passage being too high for low-floor vehicles.
  • the object of the invention is to provide measures by means of which the car floor or the entry height of the vehicle can be lowered as low as possible with a simple construction of the portal chassis.
  • the chassis should be usable for different gauges without significant changes.
  • An additional object of the invention is to provide measures to minimize deviations in the wheel position compared to the ideal wheel position in the arc entry and exit of the car.
  • the portal undercarriage is preferably used as the front and / or rear undercarriage of the car or train set.
  • the portal chassis 7 is located between two successive carriages 18, 19, one of which e.g. the carriage 19 on which the carriage 18 is saddled.
  • the mutually facing ends of the two carriages 18, 19, as can be seen in FIGS. 1, 2, 4 and 6, have two C-shaped frames 11, which are arranged transversely to the direction of travel and extend in the direction of travel are connected on the bottom side by a base plate 20 and at the upper end by a support 21 and are connected to a frame 10 of the car body.
  • the two extensions of the carriages formed by the frame 11 limit the passage between the two carriages 18 and 19.
  • the base plate 20 of the carriage 18 is provided at the connecting end of the two carriages with a washer 28, onto which a corresponding washer 29 of the floor 20 of the next one Wagens 19 is saddled.
  • the two disks 28, 29 are connected to one another by a spherical joint 31.
  • the portal undercarriage 7 has two individual wheels 35, which are mounted in a wheel housing 13, on which two uprights 39 of a portal 9 are each supported by a primary spring 110, which supports the The task is to secure a suspension in the radial direction.
  • the portal 9, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, is placed over the extensions of the two adjacent ends of the successive carriages consisting of the frame 11.
  • the ceiling of the portal 9, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, is articulated on both sides to the one end of a handlebar 1 or 2 located in the direction of travel, of which the other end is articulated to a bar 23 located transversely to the direction of travel , which is articulated centrally at 24 on the car body 19, in the present case to an upper cross member 10 'of the frame 10.
  • the same handlebars 1 ', 2' are also provided on the bottom and articulated at one end to the wheel arch 13 and at the other end to a bar 23 'located transversely to the direction of travel, which is articulated in the same way as the bar 23 on a lower support 10 "at 24' the joints of the two links 1 and 2 or 1 ', 2' or wheel housing 13 on the portal 9 and on the frame 10 as well as the joints 24, 24 'are spherical joints.
  • the ends of the passage 11 between the adjacent carriages of the carrying carriage, in the present case the carriage 18, are each provided with an essentially horizontal angular frame 12 projecting laterally to the direction of travel, which is located approximately in the middle of the carriage body, and the respective Carrier 11 connects to the body or its frame 10.
  • Each of the two frames 12 is supported on the wheel arch 13 via a spring strut 14, as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the shock absorber 14 consists of an outer and an inner tube 5 and 6.
  • the two tubes can be moved into one another and form or have an integrated hydraulic shock absorber.
  • the upper ends of the two tubes 5 and 6 are each provided with a plate 15 or 16, between which plates a spring 25, for example a helical or pneumatic spring, is arranged.
  • the strut 14 is connected at its ends via a joint 26 and 27 to the frame 12 and the wheel housing 13, each joint being a spherical joint.
  • the two wheel arches 13 are connected on their inside by Lemniscaten handlebars to the adjacent ends of the successive carriages.
  • Each of the two Lemniskaten handlebars consists of a double-armed, articulated on the wheel arch 13 lever 8, the two arms of which are connected to each other in the opposite direction extending handlebar 17, of which the lever 8 away end via a pin 18 with one or the adjacent End or frame 10 of the successive carriage is articulated.
  • the spring 110 has the task that when entering or exiting a curve, if one car is in the curve, the other is not or is no longer in the curve, the slight misregistration resulting from the lemniscate control to compensate, which results in a self-control of the wheel arch.
  • the wheels 35 can be driven by a motor 3 via a gear 4 which is connected to the wheel arch 13.
  • the lower disc 15 is located higher than the engine.
  • the brake system which is shown in Figs. 5 and 6, consists of a wheel disc brake 30 and a magnetic brake 32.
  • This brake unit is connected via a carrier 33, e.g. detachably connected to the wheel housing 13 by means of screws or the like, so that the brake unit with the carrier can be removed from the wheel housing 13 in a simple manner for maintenance purposes.
  • a portal undercarriage according to FIG. 9 is provided on the bow of the first car 40 and on the rear of the last car 41.
  • a portal undercarriage according to FIG. 4 or 6 is present between the individual carriages.
  • the portal undercarriage according to FIG. 9 has four individual wheels 35, two of which are mounted one behind the other in a wheel housing 13 on one side of the portal undercarriage in the direction of travel.
  • the wheel arches 13 each of two individual wheels 35 arranged one behind the other in the direction of travel are connected by a carrier 43 which is pivotably mounted in a balancer 51 about an axis 55 extending transversely to the direction of travel.
  • a balancer 51 On each of the two balancers 51, two uprights 39 of the portal 9 are supported, which are connected by cross members 36 and longitudinal members 65.
  • the portal 9 is embedded in the car walls, namely the uprights 39 in each case in the side panels and the cross members 36 and longitudinal members 65 in the roof paneling.
  • each of the two balancers 51, 51 ' is connected via a spherical joint 58, 58' to a respective link 59, 59 'which, outside the area of the portal chassis, is connected to an end of a bell crank via a spherical joint 61 or 61' 60 is connected, which in turn is designed as a two-armed lever rotatably mounted about a vertical central axis 62 on a floor support 63 of a carriage frame 10.
  • the links 59 and 59 ' face each other.
  • the portal 9 is connected at its one cross member 36 in the middle via a spherical joint 37 to a link 38 which is connected via a spherical joint 42 to a ceiling beam 64 of the body frame 10.
  • the link 38 extends parallel to the links 59, 59 'on the same side of the portal 9 and, together with the links 59, 59', permits a spring action of the car body relative to the portal frame.
  • a floor 44 of the car body is located between the wheels 35 or between the balancers 51, 51 'and is supported by the floor supports 63 of the car body frame 10.
  • one of the car body frame 10 can be used for both Sides of the same outgoing carrier 12 or 12 ', as described in FIGS. 4 and 6, via a strut 14 or 14' on the balancer 51 or. 51 'supported or connected to a spring 66 or 66', each of which is suspended from one of the two longitudinal members 65.
  • a wheel brake 30 and a magnetic brake 32 are connected to form a unit which is carried by the wheel housing 13.
  • a two-wheel configuration according to FIG. 10 can take place.
  • the one link 38 there are two links 38, 38 'which, like the links 59, 59', are connected to a bell crank 67 whose axis of rotation 68 on the ceiling support 64 of the body frame 10 above the axle 62 of the lower bell crank 60 is located.
  • the lemniscate handlebar according to FIG. 4 or 6 at least one of the two links 59, 59 'is extended beyond the spherical joint 61 or 61' and, as shown in FIG. 11, is connected with an extension part 109 to a transverse link control.
  • extension lever 109 is connected to an articulated angle lever 121, 122 which is pivotally mounted in the car body 123 about an axis 124 and engages with its arm 122 in a transverse block 126 which in a guide space 126 of the car body 123 in the direction of the vehicle longitudinal axis is led.
  • the lever 122 is mounted on a roller 127 in a link 128, which has an inlet bend 129, a central, essentially S-shaped double bend 131, 132 and an outlet bend 130, whereby there is a straight part between the inlet bend 129 and the middle bend, as well as this and the outlet bend.
  • the arcs all have the same radius of curvature.
  • a lever 1 ' is articulated at 132, which is connected to the wheel housing of the preceding portal chassis, which, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, is located between the car with the subject portal chassis and the adjacent car.
  • the rear or bow chassis is controlled by the chassis located between the cars.
  • both gantry trolleys i.e. the bow or stern undercarriage and the undercarriage connected to it by the transverse link are located in the straight line between the two carriages
  • the roller 127 is in the middle of the curve 131, 132, while the roller 127 is in the inlet curve 129 or in the exit curve 130, if one undercarriage is already in the rail curve and the other is still in the straight part of the rail, or vice versa.
  • One of these two layers is shown in dashed lines.
  • Figure 14 shows in full line the ideal radial setting, between the front and rear portal undercarriages and the articulated portal undercarriages according to Figures 4 and 6. All the wheels of the portal undercarriages point to the axis of the radius of the track without deviation when entering or leaving the arch. If the front and rear portal trolleys and the articulated portal trolley according to FIGS. 4 and 6 are at the same time in the curve, there is an exact radial adjustment to the radius of the track.
  • the distances A according to FIGS. 13 and 14 mean the length of the carriage, as indicated in FIG. 15.
  • the dashed line shows the actual setting with the control system according to the invention, the dotted line indicating the maximum deviation in the sheet entry or exit, which occurs during sheet entry and exit, e.g. in 19.25 meter arches with an axis spacing A of 5630 mm, 4.2 °.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
  • Carriages For Children, Sleds, And Other Hand-Operated Vehicles (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
  • Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
EP90890330A 1990-02-22 1990-12-17 Couplage de voitures Expired - Lifetime EP0443309B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT420/90 1990-02-22
AT0042090A AT398059B (de) 1990-02-22 1990-02-22 Schienenfahrzeug mit zumindest zwei wagen
AT238890 1990-11-26
AT2388/90 1990-11-26

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0443309A2 true EP0443309A2 (fr) 1991-08-28
EP0443309A3 EP0443309A3 (en) 1991-12-18
EP0443309B1 EP0443309B1 (fr) 1994-08-03

Family

ID=25592684

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90890330A Expired - Lifetime EP0443309B1 (fr) 1990-02-22 1990-12-17 Couplage de voitures

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0443309B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE109413T1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ280151B6 (fr)
DE (1) DE59006704D1 (fr)
HU (1) HU211420B (fr)
SK (1) SK279633B6 (fr)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0559635A1 (fr) * 1992-03-04 1993-09-08 SGP Verkehrstechnik Gesellschaft m.b.H. Véhicule ferroviaire
EP0567445A1 (fr) * 1992-04-22 1993-10-27 SGP Verkehrstechnik Gesellschaft m.b.H. Train de roulement pour véhicules ferroviaires, notamment pour véhicules ferroviaires à plate-forme surbaissée
EP0580566A1 (fr) * 1992-07-24 1994-01-26 SGP Verkehrstechnik Gesellschaft m.b.H. Train de roulement à portique pour véhicules ferroviaires
EP0585211A1 (fr) * 1992-07-24 1994-03-02 SGP Verkehrstechnik Gesellschaft m.b.H. Véhicule ferroviaire
US5445082A (en) * 1993-12-02 1995-08-29 Sgp Verkehrstechnik Gesellschaft M.B.H. Gantry bogie for connection between successive carriages of railborne vehicles
US5469792A (en) * 1993-06-09 1995-11-28 Sgp Verkehrstechnik Gesellschaft M.B.H. Railborne vehicle having articulated beam connection system between carriages
WO1997021585A1 (fr) * 1995-12-13 1997-06-19 Compagnie Generale D'entreprises Automobiles 'c.G.E.A.', Societe Anonyme Unite motrice susceptible d'etre accouplee a une enceinte roulante et vehicule resultant
FR2757126A1 (fr) * 1995-12-13 1998-06-19 Cgea Comp Gen Entre Auto Unite motrice susceptible d'etre accouplee a une enceinte roulante et vehicule resultant
WO2015193236A1 (fr) * 2014-06-17 2015-12-23 Siemens Ag Österreich Train de roulement à portiques pour véhicules ferroviaires
EP3972883B1 (fr) 2019-07-22 2023-05-03 Siemens Mobility GmbH Véhicule ferroviaire

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1010092B (de) * 1955-02-19 1957-06-13 Ver Westdeutsche Waggonfab Laufwerksanordnung fuer einen Schienengliederzug
WO1987005873A1 (fr) * 1986-03-25 1987-10-08 Sig Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft Vehicule, notamment vehicule ferroviaire
EP0291681A1 (fr) * 1987-05-21 1988-11-23 Duewag Aktiengesellschaft Véhicule ferroviaire, notamment tramway

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1010092B (de) * 1955-02-19 1957-06-13 Ver Westdeutsche Waggonfab Laufwerksanordnung fuer einen Schienengliederzug
WO1987005873A1 (fr) * 1986-03-25 1987-10-08 Sig Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft Vehicule, notamment vehicule ferroviaire
EP0291681A1 (fr) * 1987-05-21 1988-11-23 Duewag Aktiengesellschaft Véhicule ferroviaire, notamment tramway

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0559635A1 (fr) * 1992-03-04 1993-09-08 SGP Verkehrstechnik Gesellschaft m.b.H. Véhicule ferroviaire
EP0567445A1 (fr) * 1992-04-22 1993-10-27 SGP Verkehrstechnik Gesellschaft m.b.H. Train de roulement pour véhicules ferroviaires, notamment pour véhicules ferroviaires à plate-forme surbaissée
EP0580566A1 (fr) * 1992-07-24 1994-01-26 SGP Verkehrstechnik Gesellschaft m.b.H. Train de roulement à portique pour véhicules ferroviaires
EP0585211A1 (fr) * 1992-07-24 1994-03-02 SGP Verkehrstechnik Gesellschaft m.b.H. Véhicule ferroviaire
US5469792A (en) * 1993-06-09 1995-11-28 Sgp Verkehrstechnik Gesellschaft M.B.H. Railborne vehicle having articulated beam connection system between carriages
US5445082A (en) * 1993-12-02 1995-08-29 Sgp Verkehrstechnik Gesellschaft M.B.H. Gantry bogie for connection between successive carriages of railborne vehicles
WO1997021585A1 (fr) * 1995-12-13 1997-06-19 Compagnie Generale D'entreprises Automobiles 'c.G.E.A.', Societe Anonyme Unite motrice susceptible d'etre accouplee a une enceinte roulante et vehicule resultant
FR2742405A1 (fr) * 1995-12-13 1997-06-20 Cgea Comp Gen Entre Auto Unite motrice susceptible d'etre accouplee a une enceinte roulante et vehicule resultant
FR2757126A1 (fr) * 1995-12-13 1998-06-19 Cgea Comp Gen Entre Auto Unite motrice susceptible d'etre accouplee a une enceinte roulante et vehicule resultant
US6138783A (en) * 1995-12-13 2000-10-31 Compagnie Generale D'enterprises Automobiles "C.G.E.A." Drive unit suitable for coupling to a wheeled body, and resulting vehicle
WO2015193236A1 (fr) * 2014-06-17 2015-12-23 Siemens Ag Österreich Train de roulement à portiques pour véhicules ferroviaires
EP3972883B1 (fr) 2019-07-22 2023-05-03 Siemens Mobility GmbH Véhicule ferroviaire

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CS9100430A2 (en) 1991-11-12
EP0443309B1 (fr) 1994-08-03
SK279633B6 (sk) 1999-01-11
HUT57657A (en) 1991-12-30
EP0443309A3 (en) 1991-12-18
CZ280151B6 (cs) 1995-11-15
HU910576D0 (en) 1991-09-30
HU211420B (en) 1995-11-28
ATE109413T1 (de) 1994-08-15
DE59006704D1 (de) 1994-09-08

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