EP0436170B1 - Procédé et installation pour la fabrication du papier d'entretien ou hygiénique gaufré - Google Patents
Procédé et installation pour la fabrication du papier d'entretien ou hygiénique gaufré Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0436170B1 EP0436170B1 EP90124273A EP90124273A EP0436170B1 EP 0436170 B1 EP0436170 B1 EP 0436170B1 EP 90124273 A EP90124273 A EP 90124273A EP 90124273 A EP90124273 A EP 90124273A EP 0436170 B1 EP0436170 B1 EP 0436170B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layers
- embossed
- paper
- process according
- household
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims 3
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007786 electrostatic charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H25/00—After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups D21H17/00 - D21H23/00
- D21H25/005—Mechanical treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
- B31F1/07—Embossing, i.e. producing impressions formed by locally deep-drawing, e.g. using rolls provided with complementary profiles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/30—Multi-ply
- D21H27/40—Multi-ply at least one of the sheets being non-planar, e.g. crêped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0723—Characteristics of the rollers
- B31F2201/0728—Material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0723—Characteristics of the rollers
- B31F2201/0738—Cross sectional profile of the embossments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0758—Characteristics of the embossed product
- B31F2201/0761—Multi-layered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0758—Characteristics of the embossed product
- B31F2201/0761—Multi-layered
- B31F2201/0764—Multi-layered the layers being nested
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0758—Characteristics of the embossed product
- B31F2201/0761—Multi-layered
- B31F2201/0766—Multi-layered the layers being superposed tip to tip
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0784—Auxiliary operations
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a household or hygiene paper, in particular toilet paper, handkerchief or kitchen towel, consisting of at least two layers with embossing, in which at least some of the layers form a rough side and a smooth side independently of one or more layers stamped from each other and connected in such a flush manner that the outer sides of the outer layers are smooth.
- Household or hygiene paper produced according to this process is the 4-ply "Hakle Lady” toilet paper manufactured and sold by Hakle-Werke GmbH & Co., Gassnerallee 45/47, 6500 Mainz, since about 1980.
- the layers of this toilet paper are connected by gluing. Gluing is detrimental to the softness of a household or hygienic paper.
- hygienic paper consisting of two interconnected layers of tissue paper, the soft sides of which face outwards.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method for producing a household or hygiene paper of the type mentioned which has an improved appearance of softness.
- the individual layers of household or hygiene paper are embossed independently, they can experience a different electrostatic charge.
- the layers are passed together through an electrostatic discharge station and are electrostatically discharged.
- the subsequent connection of the layers by knurling is preferred in terms of production technology and leads to household or hygiene paper with an improved softness impression.
- an adhesive can be placed between the layers, in particular sprayed on. This supports the connection by knurling and effectively combines the generation of mechanical and chemical layer adhesion.
- a two-ply household or hygienic paper has individually embossed layers that are in contact with each other on their rough sides.
- 3-ply household or hygiene paper there is the option of embossing two of its plies as a double ply and the third independently as a single ply. The double layer and the single layer are brought together with their rough side inwards.
- all three layers of a 3-ply household or hygiene paper can be embossed individually.
- two pairs of plies can be embossed in two layers independently of one another and brought into contact with their rough side on the inside.
- the material of the independently embossed layers of household or hygiene paper can be the same, but also different. For example, you can combine a harder surface or core material with a soft outer material. It is also possible to combine material, in particular tissue, with different strengths and physical properties (fleece, fabric).
- the embossing pattern of the independently embossed layers can also be the same or different. With excellent embossing quality, you have a wide range of variations in the design.
- a system for carrying out the production method according to the invention contains two or more parallel embossing stations along the running path of two or more paper webs, an electrostatic unloading station which the paper webs pass through together, and a knurling station for generating the layer adhesion between the paper webs.
- FIG. 1 shows the steel-rubber embossing of a paper web 10, in particular made of tissue.
- the paper web passes through an embossing station in which a steel roller 12 and a rubber roller 14 work against one another.
- the rollers 12, 14 are arranged with a parallel axis, so that their outer surfaces touch or are spaced apart from one another by less than the thickness of the paper web.
- B. in the form of knobs 16.
- the paper web 10 passes through the gusset of the counter-rotating rollers 12, 14, the knobs 16 pressing into their surface, while the rubber roller 14 serves as a soft, elastic abutment.
- the paper web 10 is embossed so that H. the embossed design is visible on both sides.
- the side 18 embossed by the steel roller 12 is smooth, while the side 20 acted upon by the rubber roller 14 is rough.
- the system contains two embossing stations, each with an embossing steel roller 12 and a rubber roller 14 serving as an abutment.
- Two paper webs 10, in particular made of tissue pass through the embossing stations and are brought together by suitable deflection on rollers 22 such that their rough sides embossed by the rubber rollers 14 20 face each other.
- They pass through an electrostatic unloading station 26. The unloading process taking place here prevents different electrostatic charging of the paper webs 10 in the embossing stations from affecting the layer adhesion of the household or hygiene paper.
- the connection of the paper webs 10 takes place according to FIG. 2 by knurling at a knurling station 28.
- the knurling station 28 contains a plurality of knurling rolls 30 arranged on the same axis, which rotate in opposite directions to a supporting roll arranged directly adjacent with a parallel axis and engage in the webs of paper 10 passing therebetween in order to interlock and matt them.
- FIG. 4 shows the two-ply sanitary paper obtained with the rough sides 20 of the paper webs 10 facing one another.
- the outer sides 18 of the household or sanitary paper are smooth.
- a three-ply household or hygiene paper is shown. Two of its layers 38 are stamped together, while the third layer is stamped individually.
- the production of household or hygiene paper can thus take place on the system illustrated in FIG. 2 with two embossing stations, one of which is run through with a double layer of paper webs 10 and the other with a single layer.
- the layers 38, 40 are also brought together with the rough side 20 obtained by the rubber embossing, and are permanently connected to one another.
- the smooth sides 18 the layers 38, 40 face outwards.
- Fig. 6 shows a three-ply hygienic paper in which all three layers, 42, 44, 46 are embossed individually. A system with three stamping stations is required for this. Two of the layers 44, 46 are in contact with their rough sides 20, and the third layer 42 is applied with its smooth side 20 to the outside of the other two layers 44, 46.
- Fig. 7 shows a four-ply household or hygienic paper, in which two double-layers 48, 50 are each individually embossed and their rough side 20 is brought into contact with the inside.
- Such household or hygiene paper can be produced in a system with two embossing stations according to FIG. 2. Both stamping stations are run through by double-layer paper webs.
- the four-ply hygienic paper shown in FIG. 8 has an embossed double layer 52 and two individually embossed layers 54, 56.
- the layers can be brought into contact with one another in a variety of ways.
- the double layer 52 is on the outside.
- the arrangement is in any case such that on the outside of the Household or hygiene paper come to lie on steel sheets embossed with 12 smooth paper pages. Production takes place in a system with three stamping stations.
- Fig. 9 shows a four-ply household or hygiene paper, in which all four plies 58, 60, 62, 64 are embossed individually. A system with four embossing stations is required for this. In principle, two webs of the two-ply household and hygiene paper shown in FIG. 4 are produced and brought together.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
- Sanitary Thin Papers (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Procédé pour la fabrication d'un papier à usage domestique ou d'un papier hygiénique, en particulier le papier toilettes, mouchoirs de poche ou serviettes de cuisine, constitue par au moins deux couches gaufrées (42 - 64), papier dans lequel au moins une partie des couches (42 - 64) en formant un côté rugueux (20) et un côté lisse (18) est gaufrée sur une ou plusieurs couches indépendamment l'une de l'autre et de façon à pouvoir être assemblées entre elles pour former un ensemble en affleurement de sorte que les côtés extérieurs des couches extérieures (42 - 64) sont lisses, caractérisé en ce que les couches gaufrées indépendamment l'une de l'autre (42 -64) sont amenées immédiatement avant leur assemblage à travers un poste de déchargement électrostatique (26) et sont déchargées électrostatiquement et assemblées entre elles par moletage (28).
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'avant ou pendant l'assemblage des couches (42 - 64) par moletage, une substance adhésive est appliquée entre les couches (42 - 64), en particulier par pulvérisation.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les deux couches d'un papier hygiénique ou papier d'entretien à deux couches sont gaufrées indépendamment l'une de l'autre sont assemblées en affleurement avec leurs côtés (20) rendus rugueux par le gaufrage dirigés vers l'intérieur.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que deux couches d'un papier hygiénique ou papier d'entretien à trois couches sont gaufrées conjointement (48) et la troisième couche (50) est gaufrée individuellement indépendamment des autres et en ce que la double couche gaufrée (48) et la couche individuelle gaufrée (50) sont assemblées en affleurement avec leurs côtés (20) rendus rugueux par le gaufrage dirigés vers l'intérieur.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que toutes les trois couches (42, 44, 46) d'un papier hygiénique ou papier d'entretien à trois couches sont gaufrées individuellement, en ce que deux couches (42, 46) avec leurs côtés (20) rendus rugueux par le gaufrage dirigés vers l'intérieur sont assemblées en affleurement, et en ce que la troisième couche (42) avec son côté (20) rendu rugueux par le gaufrage dirigé vers l'intérieur est assemblé en affleurement avec un côté lisse (18) de l'une des deux autres couches (44, 46).
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que deux couches (48, 50) d'un papier hygiénique ou papier d'entretien à quatre couches sont chaque fois gaufrées indépendamment l'une de l'autre et en ce que les doubles couches gaufrées (48, 50) sont assemblés en affleurement avec leurs côtés (20) rendus rugueux par le gaufrage dirigés vers l'intérieur.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que deux couches (52) d'un papier hygiénique ou papier d'entretien à quatre couches sont gaufrées conjointement et la troisième et la quatrième couche (54, 56) sont gaufrées individuellement l'une de l'autre.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que toutes les quatre couches (58, 60, 62, 64) d'un papier hygiénique ou papier d'entretien à quatre couches sont gaufrées individuellement.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les couches gaufrées indépendamment l'une de l'autre (42 - 64) sont fabriquées à partir d'un même matériau ou d'un matériau différent.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les couches gaufrées indépendamment l'une de l'autre (42 - 64) sont gaufrées avec le même dessin de gaufrage ou avec un dessin de gaufrage différent.
- Installation pour la réalisation du procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce qu'il comprend, le long de la ligne de déroulement de deux ou de plusieurs bandes de papier (10), deux ou plus de deux postes de gaufrage parallèles, un poste de décharge électrostatique (26) commun pour les bandes de papier (10) et un poste de moletage (28) pour produire l'adhésion des couches entre les bandes de papier (10).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3942536 | 1989-12-22 | ||
DE3942536A DE3942536A1 (de) | 1989-12-22 | 1989-12-22 | Gepraegtes, mehrlagiges haushalts- oder hygienepapier |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0436170A2 EP0436170A2 (fr) | 1991-07-10 |
EP0436170A3 EP0436170A3 (en) | 1992-03-25 |
EP0436170B1 true EP0436170B1 (fr) | 1995-06-07 |
Family
ID=6396177
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90124273A Expired - Lifetime EP0436170B1 (fr) | 1989-12-22 | 1990-12-14 | Procédé et installation pour la fabrication du papier d'entretien ou hygiénique gaufré |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0436170B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE123542T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3942536A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2075124T3 (fr) |
GR (1) | GR3017110T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8506756B2 (en) | 2008-03-06 | 2013-08-13 | Sca Tissue France | Embossed sheet comprising a ply of water-soluble material and method for manufacturing such a sheet |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4403751A1 (de) * | 1994-02-08 | 1995-08-10 | Strepp Gmbh & Co Kg Papierfabr | Polstermaterial sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung dieses Polstermaterials |
DE9406026U1 (de) * | 1994-04-12 | 1994-06-01 | VP-Schickedanz AG, 90489 Nürnberg | Hygiene-Zellstofftuch |
DE4414238A1 (de) * | 1994-04-23 | 1995-10-26 | Schickedanz Ver Papierwerk | Haushalts- oder Hygienepapier sowie Verfahren zur Steigerung dessen Weichheit und Verringerung dessen Packvolumens |
DE4431445B4 (de) * | 1994-09-03 | 2007-10-04 | Microbox Gmbh | Filmdatenkarte |
AT253U1 (de) * | 1994-09-21 | 1995-06-26 | Ortmann Pwa Ag | Mehrlagiges bahnfoermiges hygienepapier |
DE10018483A1 (de) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-18 | Moisey Kantor | Hygienepapierrolle |
EP1149552A1 (fr) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-10-31 | Georgia-Pacific France | Produit en papier absorbant tel que serviette ou mouchoir, procédés pour fabriquer un tel produit et dispositifs pour la mise en oeuvre de tels procédés |
DE10064281C1 (de) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-04-18 | Sca Hygiene Prod Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Erzeugen von Lagenhaftung bei Tissueprodukten sowie mehrlagige Tissuebahn |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR910576A (fr) * | 1945-05-03 | 1946-06-12 | Nouveau matériau en feuille pour la fabrication d'objets tels que serviettes, taiesd'oreillers, articles d'hygiène, etc. et objets obtenus avec ce matériau | |
DE1823462U (de) * | 1960-07-26 | 1960-12-15 | Waldhof Zellstoff Fab | Handtuch, vonnehmlich in ausbildung als wegwerfbares friseurtuch. |
GB1245280A (en) * | 1967-11-09 | 1971-09-08 | Kimberly Clark Co | Two-sided cellulose towel and method of making |
US4481243A (en) * | 1984-01-05 | 1984-11-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Pattern treated tissue paper product |
-
1989
- 1989-12-22 DE DE3942536A patent/DE3942536A1/de active Granted
-
1990
- 1990-12-14 AT AT90124273T patent/ATE123542T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-12-14 ES ES90124273T patent/ES2075124T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-14 DE DE59009207T patent/DE59009207D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-14 EP EP90124273A patent/EP0436170B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-08-11 GR GR950402223T patent/GR3017110T3/el unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8506756B2 (en) | 2008-03-06 | 2013-08-13 | Sca Tissue France | Embossed sheet comprising a ply of water-soluble material and method for manufacturing such a sheet |
US8771466B2 (en) | 2008-03-06 | 2014-07-08 | Sca Tissue France | Method for manufacturing an embossed sheet comprising a ply of water-soluble material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3942536A1 (de) | 1991-06-27 |
DE3942536C2 (fr) | 1991-10-17 |
GR3017110T3 (en) | 1995-11-30 |
DE59009207D1 (de) | 1995-07-13 |
ATE123542T1 (de) | 1995-06-15 |
EP0436170A3 (en) | 1992-03-25 |
EP0436170A2 (fr) | 1991-07-10 |
ES2075124T3 (es) | 1995-10-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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