EP0434507A1 - Dust free shelter - Google Patents
Dust free shelter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0434507A1 EP0434507A1 EP90403551A EP90403551A EP0434507A1 EP 0434507 A1 EP0434507 A1 EP 0434507A1 EP 90403551 A EP90403551 A EP 90403551A EP 90403551 A EP90403551 A EP 90403551A EP 0434507 A1 EP0434507 A1 EP 0434507A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- infrastructure
- shelter
- shelter according
- fabric
- flexible material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/34—Supporting means, e.g. frames
- E04H15/42—Supporting means, e.g. frames external type, e.g. frame outside cover
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B16/00—Spray booths
- B05B16/40—Construction elements specially adapted therefor, e.g. floors, walls or ceilings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dust cover, in particular useful for keeping articles to be painted or articles painted without dust during the drying step.
- It relates more particularly to a shelter in the form of a tunnel which can in particular be used for dusting off large articles such as vehicles or the like.
- the vehicles are arranged in ventilated shelters and out of dust, like for example tunnels constituted by an infrastructure on which is placed a flexible or rigid material to delimit the tunnel walls.
- these shelters which include an infrastructure projecting inside the shelter with respect to the material forming the wall, are not completely dust-proof. Indeed, dust accumulates on the elements constituting the infrastructure because these elements form an obstacle on the path of said dust or by the effect of electrostatic charges. These dust accumulators are harmful.
- One of the aims of the invention is to remedy these drawbacks by proposing a dust cover which does not include obstacles to the circulation of dust.
- the shelter proposed by the invention is of very simple construction and therefore of low cost compared to existing shelters.
- the invention provides a dust cover of the type comprising a support infrastructure and a flexible material fixed on said infrastructure and defining the wall of said shelter.
- This shelter is characterized in that the flexible material is fixed to the support infrastructure so that it is located outside the shelter relative to said flexible material.
- the interior surface of the wall of the shelter defined by the flexible material no longer comprises elements projecting inside the shelter.
- the fixing of the flexible material which is, for example, a canvas of natural or synthetic material, transparent or not, can be ensured by means mounted or fixed on the outer surface of said canvas relative to the shelter.
- these fixing means can be rings, hooks or sleeves fixed to the canvas in suitable locations to allow correct fixing of the canvas on the infrastructure.
- the position of these fixing means on the outer surface of the fabric is not critical and can be easily determined depending on the shape of the shelter to be produced and the nature of the support infrastructure used.
- the sleeves can be made of a material identical to that of the canvas or of a different material.
- suitable material constituting the flexible wall mention may be made of natural materials such as fabrics or synthetic materials such as plastics.
- polyvinyl chloride polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene or the like.
- the preferred material is polyvinyl chloride, advantageously transparent which makes it possible to observe the article contained in the shelter.
- the dust cover has the form of a tunnel comprising at least one ventilation.
- This ventilation is advantageously located at one end of the tunnel and is carried out by an element of rigid and non-flammable material which closes the end of said tunnel.
- the fabric is held in the stretched position by tensioning means, such as springs, tensors or the like, fixed on the outer surface of the fabric and preferably on the elements of the infrastructure.
- tensioning means such as springs, tensors or the like
- the invention makes it possible to produce a dust shelter with a low cost price making it possible to have total visibility if the fabric is transparent.
- a dust shelter according to the invention and illustrated in Figure 1 may be in the form of a tunnel comprising at one of its ends an element 1 equipped with a ventilation means (15) suction or blower to create an air flow in the tunnel and an access door 16 to said tunnel.
- a ventilation means (15) suction or blower to create an air flow in the tunnel and an access door 16 to said tunnel.
- This element 1 can be formed in any form and in any material. However, it must be adaptable with the dust cover according to the invention.
- this element 1 is made of galvanized sheet metal so as to constitute a firebreak section.
- One of the sides of this element 1 can be closed by a partition (not shown).
- the dust cover comprises a support infrastructure 2 constituted, in the example illustrated, by metal tubes forming arches 3. These arches are interconnected and held in position by horizontal crosspieces 14.
- the number and the position horizontal crosspieces 14 can be any. However, these crosspieces will advantageously be arranged to obtain sufficient rigidity for the infrastructure.
- the walls of the shelter are formed, in accordance with the invention, by a canvas 5 made of flexible material arranged below the infrastructure 2 so as to form a smooth and continuous wall.
- the fabric 5 is suspended on the elements 3 and 14 forming the infrastructure by sleeves 6 fixed on the outside face of the fabric 5 and by crosspieces 4 which are introduced into the sleeves 6 at the time of the establishment of the fabric 5. It is also possible to replace the sleeves by any other fixing means such as for example rings or hooks.
- the fabric 5 can be supported by the crosspieces 14 of the infrastructure, the crosspieces 4 being no longer necessary.
- the fabric 5 is preferably maintained in stretched position for example by means of tensioning devices.
- a tensioning device 7 is illustrated in FIG. 3.
- This device is constituted, for example, by a leaf spring 8 connected at one end to the fabric 5 by means of a tube 9, similar to a tube 4, placed in a sheath 10, similar to a sheath 6, and by its other end to a tube 11, similar to a tube 14, fixed on an upright of a hoop preferably at its lower part to maintain the canvas drawn towards the ground.
- the infrastructure 2 is formed by an assembly of nestable elements or not or assembled together by bolting or any other means.
- the fabric 5 is for example a transparent fabric made of flexible polyvinyl chloride.
- the arches 3 are separated by a distance of 1.50 meters which defines an elementary section.
- the assembly of several elementary sections, for example 12, makes it possible to produce a tunnel of 18 meters which is associated with a fire section having a length of 2 meters. An elementary tunnel was thus obtained which can be associated with another identical or similar elementary tunnel so as to obtain a dust cover at the desired length.
- the fire protection section 1 can serve as anchoring points for means of tensioning the fabric 5 lengthwise.
- the element 1 completes the dust cover, it is preferably closed, on the outside, by the partition mentioned above, said partition being able to be provided as a door through which the articles to be painted have entered.
- the dust cover of the invention is easy to build and has an interior surface without roughness or metallic element capable of retaining dust.
- the invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments. This is how the section of the shelter, the shape of the infrastructure, the nature of the fabric can be different.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un abri anti-poussières notamment utile pour maintenir hors poussières des articles à peindre ou des articles peints pendant l'étape de séchage.The present invention relates to a dust cover, in particular useful for keeping articles to be painted or articles painted without dust during the drying step.
Elle concerne plus particulièrement un abri sous forme de tunnel notamment utilisable pour la mise hors poussières de gros articles tels que des véhicules ou analogues.It relates more particularly to a shelter in the form of a tunnel which can in particular be used for dusting off large articles such as vehicles or the like.
Pour préparer les véhicules avant de les peindre ou pour réaliser le séchage de la peinture, les véhicules sont disposés dans des abris ventilés et hors poussières, comme par exemple des tunnels constitués par une infrastructure sur laquelle est disposé un matériau souple ou rigide pour délimiter les parois du tunnel. Toutefois, ces abris qui comprennent une infrastructure formant saillie à l'intérieur de l'abri par rapport au matériau formant la paroi, ne sont pas totalement anti-poussières. En effet, les poussières s'accumulent sur les éléments constituant l'infrastructure car ces éléments forment un obstacle sur le parcours desdites poussières ou par l'effet des charges électrostatiques. Ces accumulateurs de poussières sont préjudiciables.To prepare the vehicles before painting them or to carry out the drying of the painting, the vehicles are arranged in ventilated shelters and out of dust, like for example tunnels constituted by an infrastructure on which is placed a flexible or rigid material to delimit the tunnel walls. However, these shelters which include an infrastructure projecting inside the shelter with respect to the material forming the wall, are not completely dust-proof. Indeed, dust accumulates on the elements constituting the infrastructure because these elements form an obstacle on the path of said dust or by the effect of electrostatic charges. These dust accumulators are harmful.
Un des buts de l'invention est de remédier à ces inconvénients en proposant un abri anti-poussières ne comprenant pas d'obstacles à la circulation des poussières. De plus, l'abri proposé par l'invention est de construction très simple et donc d'un coût faible par rapport aux abris existants.One of the aims of the invention is to remedy these drawbacks by proposing a dust cover which does not include obstacles to the circulation of dust. In addition, the shelter proposed by the invention is of very simple construction and therefore of low cost compared to existing shelters.
A cet effet, l'invention propose un abri anti-poussières du type comprenant une infrastructure de support et un matériau souple fixé sur ladite infrastructure et définissant la paroi dudit abri. Cet abri se caractèrise en ce que le matériau souple est fixé sur l'infrastructure de support de telle façon que celle-ci soit située à l'extérieur de l'abri par rapport audit matériau souple.To this end, the invention provides a dust cover of the type comprising a support infrastructure and a flexible material fixed on said infrastructure and defining the wall of said shelter. This shelter is characterized in that the flexible material is fixed to the support infrastructure so that it is located outside the shelter relative to said flexible material.
Ainsi, la surface intérieure de la paroi de l'abri définie par le matériau souple ne comprend plus d'éléments formant saillie à l'intérieur de l'abri.Thus, the interior surface of the wall of the shelter defined by the flexible material no longer comprises elements projecting inside the shelter.
La fixation du matériau souple qui est, par exemple, une toile en matière naturelle ou synthétique, transparente ou non, peut être assurée par des moyens montés ou fixés sur la surface extérieure de ladite toile par rapport à l'abri.The fixing of the flexible material which is, for example, a canvas of natural or synthetic material, transparent or not, can be ensured by means mounted or fixed on the outer surface of said canvas relative to the shelter.
Dans des modes de réalisation préférés de l'invention, ces moyens de fixation peuvent être des anneaux, crochets ou fourreaux fixés sur la toile à des emplacements adéquats pour permettre une fixation correcte de la toile sur l'infrastructure.In preferred embodiments of the invention, these fixing means can be rings, hooks or sleeves fixed to the canvas in suitable locations to allow correct fixing of the canvas on the infrastructure.
La position de ces moyens de fixation sur la surface extérieure de la toile n'est pas critique et peut être facilement déterminée en fonction de la forme de l'abri à réaliser et de la nature de l'infrastructure de support utilisée.The position of these fixing means on the outer surface of the fabric is not critical and can be easily determined depending on the shape of the shelter to be produced and the nature of the support infrastructure used.
Avantageusement, les fourreaux peuvent être constitués en un matériau identique à celui de la toile ou dans une matière différente.Advantageously, the sleeves can be made of a material identical to that of the canvas or of a different material.
Comme matière convenable constituant la paroi souple on peut citer des matières naturelles telles que des tissus ou des matières synthétiques comme les matières plastiques.As suitable material constituting the flexible wall, mention may be made of natural materials such as fabrics or synthetic materials such as plastics.
A titre d'exemple, on peut citer les polychlorures de vinyle, polyolefines telles que polyéthylène, polypropylène ou analogue.By way of example, mention may be made of polyvinyl chloride, polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene or the like.
Dans un mode de réalisation préféré, la matière préférée est le polychlorure de vinyle, avantageusement transparent qui permet d'observer l'article contenu dans l'abri.In a preferred embodiment, the preferred material is polyvinyl chloride, advantageously transparent which makes it possible to observe the article contained in the shelter.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, l'abri anti-poussières a une forme de tunnel comprenant au moins une ventilation. Cette ventilation est avantageusement située à une extrémité du tunnel et est réalisée par un élément en matériau rigide et ininflammable qui ferme l'extrémité dudit tunnel.According to another characteristic of the invention, the dust cover has the form of a tunnel comprising at least one ventilation. This ventilation is advantageously located at one end of the tunnel and is carried out by an element of rigid and non-flammable material which closes the end of said tunnel.
En outre, la toile est maintenue en position tendue par des moyens de tension, tels que des ressorts, tenseurs ou analogues, fixés sur la surface extérieure de la toile et de préférence sur les éléments de l'infrastructure.In addition, the fabric is held in the stretched position by tensioning means, such as springs, tensors or the like, fixed on the outer surface of the fabric and preferably on the elements of the infrastructure.
Ainsi, l'invention permet de réaliser un abri anti-poussières d'un coût de revient faible permettant d'avoir une visibilité totale si la toile est transparente.Thus, the invention makes it possible to produce a dust shelter with a low cost price making it possible to have total visibility if the fabric is transparent.
D'autres buts, caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront plus clairement au vu de la description détaillée d'un mode de réalisation de l'invention donnée uniquement à titre d'illustration et faite en référence aux figures annexées dans lesquelles:
- la figure 1 est une vue schématique en perspective cavalière d'un mode de réalisation de l'invention,
- la figure 2 est une vue en coupe de la figure 1, et
- la figure 3 est une vue de détail illustrant les moyens de tension de la toile.
- FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic perspective view of an embodiment of the invention,
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of FIG. 1, and
- Figure 3 is a detail view illustrating the tensioning means of the fabric.
Un abri anti-poussières conforme à l'invention et illustré à la figure 1, peut se présenter sous la forme d'un tunnel comprenant à une de ses extrémités un élément 1 équipé avec un moyen de ventilation (15) aspirant ou soufflant pour créer un flux d'air dans le tunnel et une porte d'accès 16 audit tunnel.A dust shelter according to the invention and illustrated in Figure 1, may be in the form of a tunnel comprising at one of its ends an element 1 equipped with a ventilation means (15) suction or blower to create an air flow in the tunnel and an
Cet élément 1 peut être constitué selon une forme quelconque et en toute matière. Toutefois, il doit être adaptable avec l'abri anti-poussières conforme à l'invention. De préférence, cet élément 1 est réalisé en tôle galvanisée de manière à constituer une section coupe-feu. L'un des côtés de cet élément 1 peut être fermé par une cloison (non représentée).This element 1 can be formed in any form and in any material. However, it must be adaptable with the dust cover according to the invention. Preferably, this element 1 is made of galvanized sheet metal so as to constitute a firebreak section. One of the sides of this element 1 can be closed by a partition (not shown).
L'abri anti-poussières comprend une infrastructure 2 de support constituée, dans l'exemple illustré, par des tubes métalliques formant des arceaux 3. Ces arceaux sont reliés entre eux et maintenus en position par des traverses horizontales 14. Le nombre et la position des traverses horizontales 14 peuvent être quelconques. Toutefois, ces traverses seront avantageusement disposées pour obtenir une rigidité suffisante à l'infrastructure.The dust cover comprises a support infrastructure 2 constituted, in the example illustrated, by metal
Les parois de l'abri sont formées, conformément à l'invention, par une toile 5 en matériau souple disposée en dessous de l'infrastructure 2 pour ainsi former une paroi lisse et continue.The walls of the shelter are formed, in accordance with the invention, by a
Comme illustré à la figure 2, la toile 5 est suspendue sur les éléments 3 et 14 formant l'infrastructure par des fourreaux 6 fixés sur la face extérieure de la toile 5 et par des traverses 4 qui sont introduites dans les fourreaux 6 au moment de la mise en place de la toile 5. Il est également possible de remplacer les fourreaux par tout autre moyen de fixation tel que par exemple des anneaux ou des crochets.As illustrated in FIG. 2, the
Dans le cas de crochets, la toile 5 peut être soutenue par les traverses 14 de l'infrastructure, les traverses 4 n'étant plus nécessaires.In the case of hooks, the
En outre, la toile 5 est de préférence maintenue en position tendue par exemple au moyen de dispositifs de tension.In addition, the
A titre d'exemple, un dispositif de tension 7 est illustré à la figure 3. Ce dispositif est constitué, par exemple, par une lame ressort 8 reliée par une extrémité à la toile 5 par l'intermédiaire d'un tube 9, analogue à un tube 4, disposé dans un fourreau 10, analogue à un fourreau 6, et par son autre extrémité à un tube 11, analogue à un tube 14, fixé sur un montant d'un arceau de préférence à sa partie inférieure pour maintenir la toile tirée vers le sol.By way of example, a
Bien entendu, l'infrastructure 2 est formée par un assemblage d'éléments emboîtables ou non ou assemblés ensemble par boulonnage ou tout autre moyen.Of course, the infrastructure 2 is formed by an assembly of nestable elements or not or assembled together by bolting or any other means.
La toile 5 est par exemple une toile transparente en polychlorure de vinyle flexible.The
A titre indicatif, dans un mode de réalisation préférentiel, les arceaux 3 sont séparés par une distance de 1,50 mètre qui définit une section élémentaire. L'assemblage de plusieurs sections élémentaires, par exemple 12, permet de réaliser un tunnel de 18 mètres qui est associé à une section coupe-feu ayant une longueur de 2 mètres. On a ainsi obtenu un tunnel élémentaire qui peut être associé à un autre tunnel élémentaire identique ou semblable de manière à obtenir un abri anti-poussières à la longueur souhaitée.As an indication, in a preferred embodiment, the
La section coupe-feu 1 peut servir de points d'ancrage à des moyens de tension de la toile 5 dans le sens de la longueur. Lorsque l'élément 1 termine l'abri anti-poussières, il est de préférence fermé, côté extérieur, par la cloison mentionnée ci-dessus, ladite cloison pouvant être prévue comme une porte par laquelle sont entrés les articles à peinturer.The fire protection section 1 can serve as anchoring points for means of tensioning the
L'abri anti-poussières de l'invention est facile de construction et présente une surface intérieure sans aspérité ou élément métallique pouvant retenir la poussière.The dust cover of the invention is easy to build and has an interior surface without roughness or metallic element capable of retaining dust.
L'invention n'est pas limitée aux modes de réalisation illustrés. C'est ainsi que la section de l'abri, la forme de l'infrastructure, la nature de la toile peuvent être différentes.The invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments. This is how the section of the shelter, the shape of the infrastructure, the nature of the fabric can be different.
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8916716 | 1989-12-18 | ||
FR8916716A FR2656025B1 (en) | 1989-12-18 | 1989-12-18 | DUST SHELTER. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0434507A1 true EP0434507A1 (en) | 1991-06-26 |
Family
ID=9388624
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90403551A Ceased EP0434507A1 (en) | 1989-12-18 | 1990-12-12 | Dust free shelter |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0434507A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2656025B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2696487A1 (en) * | 1992-10-06 | 1994-04-08 | Brochier Sa Tech Michel | Cover structure to contain gases during water purification - comprises impermeable fabric stretched over framework with partial vacuum in interior |
FR2750621A1 (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 1998-01-09 | Costa Sa | Semi-rigid dust free paint cubicle |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE721715C (en) * | 1936-06-10 | 1942-06-18 | Otto Heinrich | Movable spray booth |
US2847017A (en) * | 1957-01-04 | 1958-08-12 | Drago Philip | Portable knockdown tent |
FR2459082A1 (en) * | 1979-06-21 | 1981-01-09 | Hebert Jean Claude | Self-cleaning electrostatic powder coating enclosure - uses flexible membranes vibrated to shake loose adhering powder |
DE8610010U1 (en) * | 1986-04-12 | 1987-08-13 | Deuter Industriewerke Ag, 8900 Augsburg | Device for long-term storage of heavy equipment |
FR2640526A1 (en) * | 1988-12-21 | 1990-06-22 | Sames Sa | METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR APPLYING A COATING PRODUCT |
-
1989
- 1989-12-18 FR FR8916716A patent/FR2656025B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-12-12 EP EP90403551A patent/EP0434507A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE721715C (en) * | 1936-06-10 | 1942-06-18 | Otto Heinrich | Movable spray booth |
US2847017A (en) * | 1957-01-04 | 1958-08-12 | Drago Philip | Portable knockdown tent |
FR2459082A1 (en) * | 1979-06-21 | 1981-01-09 | Hebert Jean Claude | Self-cleaning electrostatic powder coating enclosure - uses flexible membranes vibrated to shake loose adhering powder |
DE8610010U1 (en) * | 1986-04-12 | 1987-08-13 | Deuter Industriewerke Ag, 8900 Augsburg | Device for long-term storage of heavy equipment |
FR2640526A1 (en) * | 1988-12-21 | 1990-06-22 | Sames Sa | METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR APPLYING A COATING PRODUCT |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2696487A1 (en) * | 1992-10-06 | 1994-04-08 | Brochier Sa Tech Michel | Cover structure to contain gases during water purification - comprises impermeable fabric stretched over framework with partial vacuum in interior |
FR2750621A1 (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 1998-01-09 | Costa Sa | Semi-rigid dust free paint cubicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2656025A1 (en) | 1991-06-21 |
FR2656025B1 (en) | 1996-05-24 |
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