FR2635136A3 - Shelter for protection from the sun - Google Patents

Shelter for protection from the sun Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2635136A3
FR2635136A3 FR8810768A FR8810768A FR2635136A3 FR 2635136 A3 FR2635136 A3 FR 2635136A3 FR 8810768 A FR8810768 A FR 8810768A FR 8810768 A FR8810768 A FR 8810768A FR 2635136 A3 FR2635136 A3 FR 2635136A3
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France
Prior art keywords
shelter
panels
forming
flexible
constituted
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Granted
Application number
FR8810768A
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French (fr)
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FR2635136B3 (en
Inventor
Daniel Jacquemet
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to FR8810768A priority Critical patent/FR2635136B3/en
Publication of FR2635136A3 publication Critical patent/FR2635136A3/en
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Publication of FR2635136B3 publication Critical patent/FR2635136B3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/003Bathing or beach cabins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/34Supporting means, e.g. frames
    • E04H15/36Supporting means, e.g. frames arch-shaped type
    • E04H15/40Supporting means, e.g. frames arch-shaped type flexible

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

This shelter is of the type comprising a framework arranged in sheaths or hems connected to flexible sheets. According to the invention, the framework consists of an elastic, endless shaft 2 arranged with play in an endless sheath 5 forming an arched eight when the shelter is assembled, this sheath being fixed on the periphery of two opposite panels 3, formed by flexible sheets in the shape of petals, connected at their tip at 4, and forming the lateral panels of the shelter, while the two panels 3 are connected to one another, at the upper part, by flexible means 6 constituting a spacing limiter.

Description

"Abri de protection solaire". "Sun protection shelter".

Pour s'abriter du soleil il est connu d'avoir recours à des abris composés d'une armature disposée dans des gaines ou ourlets solidaires de nappes textiles. Ces divers éléments sont assemblés et montés directement sur le lieu d'utilisation pour constituer l'abri. To shelter from the sun, it is known to use shelters composed of a frame placed in sheaths or hems secured to textile sheets. These various elements are assembled and mounted directly at the place of use to constitute the shelter.

Cette solution très satisfaisante en ce qui concerne la protection solaire, présente des inconvénients et, en particulier, forme à l'état démonté un paquetage lourd dont les composants indépendants peuvent être égarés. Par ailleurs, le montage ou le démontage de l'abri nécessite une procédure, qui, même si elle n'est pas complexe, est d'autant plus fastidieuse qu'elle doit être répétée chaque jour.This very satisfactory solution with regard to sun protection has drawbacks and, in particular, forms in the disassembled state a heavy package whose independent components can be lost. In addition, the assembly or disassembly of the shelter requires a procedure, which, even if it is not complex, is all the more tedious since it must be repeated every day.

En raison de ces inconvénients, bien souvent la protection solaire n'est assurée que par un parasol qui, de façon connue, est facilement transportable et montable, mais offre une surface de protection réduite. De plus, en raison de sa seule fixation par enfoncement de son embase dans le sol, il peut être propulsé en l'air par une violente rafale de vent et constituer, en retombant et, par la pointe de son embase, une source de danger pour les personnes environnantes. Because of these drawbacks, very often the sun protection is only provided by a parasol which, in known manner, is easily transportable and mountable, but offers a reduced protection surface. In addition, by virtue of its sole fixing by driving its base into the ground, it can be propelled into the air by a violent gust of wind and constitute, by falling down and, by the tip of its base, a source of danger. for the surrounding people.

La présente invention a pour but de fournir un abri remédiant à ces inconvénients, offrant une grande surface de protection à l'.état monté, peu encombrant à l'état démonté, aisément montable et démontable, et ne pouvant pas blesser les personnes environnantes en cas de déplacement intempestif par le vent. The object of the present invention is to provide a shelter overcoming these drawbacks, offering a large protective surface in the assembled state, compact in the disassembled state, easily assembled and dismountable, and not capable of injuring the surrounding persons. accidental movement by wind.

Cet abri est du type comprenant une armature disposée dans des gaines ou ourlets solidaires de nappes souples, tissées ou non. This shelter is of the type comprising a frame arranged in sheaths or hems integral with flexible sheets, woven or not.

Selon l'invention son armature est constituée par une lame élastique sans fin, disposée avec jeu dans une gaine sans fin formant un huit et fixée sur la périphérie de deux panneaux opposés, constitués par des nappes souples liées à leur pointe et formant les parois latérales de l'abri, ces deux panneaux étant reliés l'un à l'autre en partie supérieure par des moyens souples constituant limiteur d'écartement. According to the invention its frame is constituted by an endless elastic blade, disposed with play in an endless sheath forming an eight and fixed on the periphery of two opposite panels, constituted by flexible sheets linked to their point and forming the side walls. of the shelter, these two panels being connected to each other in the upper part by flexible means constituting a distance limiter.

A l'état monté, la lame élastique emprisonnée dans la gaine en huit, ceinture chacun des deux pétales de l'abri et, grâce à la limitation de l'écartement de ces deux pétales, forme une armature non rigide mais suffisamment résistante pour maintenir en position les panneaux souples formant les-parois de l'abri. Le passage de l'état monté à l'état démonté s'effectue très aisément par rapprochement l'un contre l'autre des deux panneaux en forme de pétales, puis en inclinant la pointe des pétales vers le bas, par basculement autour d'un axe horizontal situé sensiblement à mi-hauteur des panneaux, avec rapprochement des montants au niveau de cet axe.Sous l'effet de cette déformation la lame ressort forme plusieurs boucles qui, par élasticité et torsion, s'enchevêtrent les unes dans les autres pour former un paquetage cylindrique de dimensions réduites, facilement rangeable dans un sac. In the assembled state, the elastic blade trapped in the eight-shaped sheath, surrounds each of the two petals of the shelter and, thanks to the limitation of the spacing of these two petals, forms a non-rigid frame but strong enough to maintain in position the flexible panels forming the walls of the shelter. The transition from the assembled state to the disassembled state is very easily accomplished by bringing the two petal-shaped panels together, then tilting the tips of the petals downwards, by tilting around. a horizontal axis located substantially halfway up the panels, with the amounts approaching at this axis. Under the effect of this deformation, the leaf spring forms several loops which, by elasticity and torsion, become entangled in one another to form a cylindrical package of reduced dimensions, easily stowable in a bag.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages ressortiront de la description qui suit en référence aux dessins schématiques annexés représentant à titre d'exemple non limitatif, une forme d'exécution de cet abri. Other characteristics and advantages will emerge from the description which follows with reference to the appended diagrammatic drawings representing by way of nonlimiting example, an embodiment of this shelter.

Figure 1 est une vue en perspective de l'abri,
Figure 2 est une vue en perspective de l'armature seule,
Figure 3 est une vue de côté en élévation montrant l'un des panneaux latéraux,
Figures 4, 6 et 7 sont des vues en perspective montrant différentes phases du pliage de l'abri,
Figure 5 est une vue en perspective de l'armature dans la phase de repliement correspondant à la figure 4.
Figure 1 is a perspective view of the shelter,
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the frame alone,
FIG. 3 is a side elevation view showing one of the side panels,
Figures 4, 6 and 7 are perspective views showing different phases of folding the shelter,
Figure 5 is a perspective view of the frame in the folding phase corresponding to Figure 4.

Cet abri est donc constitué par une armature désignée de façon générale par 2 et par deux nappes souples 3 en forme de pétales liées par leur pointe en 4. Chacun de ces pétales est bordé sur toute sa périphérie par une gaine-tubulaire 5. Dans leur zone de jonction 4 les gaines tubulaires 5 des deux parois latérales communiquent entre elles. This shelter is therefore constituted by a frame generally designated by 2 and by two flexible sheets 3 in the form of petals linked by their point at 4. Each of these petals is bordered over its entire periphery by a tubular sheath 5. In their junction zone 4 the tubular sheaths 5 of the two side walls communicate with each other.

L'armature 2 estconstituée par une lame élastique sans fin et par exemple par une lame d'acier à ressort dont les extrémités sont reliées. Cette lame est disposée avec jeu à l'intérieur des gaines 5. The frame 2 is constituted by an endless elastic blade and for example by a spring steel blade whose ends are connected. This blade is arranged with play inside the sheaths 5.

Lorsque l'abri est monté, elle forme, comme le montre la figure 2 un huit cintré, c'est-à-dire un huit dont les deux boucles sont en vis-à-vis.When the shelter is assembled, it forms, as shown in FIG. 2, a curved figure eight, that is to say an figure eight, the two loops of which are opposite.

Les deux nappes 3 en forme de pétales sont liées l'une à l'autre par des moyens 6 limitant leur écartement sous l'effort élastique de l'armature 2, moyens qui dans cette forme d'exécution sont constitués par des nappes souples disposées en partie supérieure de l'abri et constituant volets de protection solaire. The two sheets 3 in the form of petals are linked to each other by means 6 limiting their spacing under the elastic force of the frame 2, means which in this embodiment consist of flexible sheets arranged in the upper part of the shelter and constituting sun protection shutters.

Les paroir latérales en forme de pétales sont munies dans leur partie inférieure, d'une part, de bandeaux rapportés 7 formant des poches 8 de lestage pouvant recevoir du sable ou de la terre et,d'autre part, de pattes de fixation 9 aptes à coopérer avec des crochets formés à l'extrémité de tiges enfonçables dans le sol. The lateral displays in the form of petals are provided in their lower part, on the one hand, with attached bands 7 forming ballast pockets 8 capable of receiving sand or earth and, on the other hand, suitable fixing lugs 9 to cooperate with hooks formed at the end of rods which can be inserted into the ground.

Lorsque l'abri est monté, l'armature souple 2, supportant des déformations, lui donne une rigidité suffisante pour supporter les nappes constituant les parois latérales et les volets 6, assurant la protection solaire de la personne disposée sous l'abri. When the shelter is assembled, the flexible frame 2, supporting deformations, gives it sufficient rigidity to support the plies constituting the side walls and the flaps 6, ensuring the sun protection of the person placed under the shelter.

Pour amener cet abri de sa position montée à sa position de rangement, il suffit , après avoir retiré le lest engagé dans les poches B et retiré les crochets coopérant avec les pattes 9, de rapprocher les deux parois en forme de pétales 3 l'une contre l'autre, puis, en saisissant les armatures sensiblement à mi-hauteur, de faire pivoter ensemble les deux parois vers le bas autour d'un axe horizontal X'X dans le sens de la flèche 11, tout en rapprochant les montants comme représenté par les flèches 12. Sous l'effet de cesmouvements et comme le montre la figure 4 les deux armatures se cintrent en entrainant avec elles les panneaux 3 et bandeaux 6. To bring this shelter from its mounted position to its storage position, it is sufficient, after having removed the ballast engaged in the pockets B and removed the hooks cooperating with the tabs 9, to bring the two petal-shaped walls 3 together. against the other, then, by grasping the reinforcements substantially halfway up, to pivot together the two walls down around a horizontal axis X'X in the direction of arrow 11, while bringing the uprights together as represented by the arrows 12. Under the effect of these movements and as shown in FIG. 4, the two frames are bent, causing the panels 3 and bands 6 to move with them.

La figure 5 montre que les éléments d'armature des deux parois se cintrent ensemble, en formant trois boucles respectivement A et B, correspondant à la partie supérieure et à la partie inférieure de chacun des panneaux, et une boucle C de liaison entre ces deux boucles. L'introduction de la boucle A dans la boucle B, comme montré à la figure 6, provoque l'affaissement de la boucle C quise trouve ainsi parallèle aux deux premières et forme avec celles-ci un boudin hélicoldal de petit diamètre, comme montré à la figure 7. Dans cette phase, l'armature et les nappes, dont elle est solidaire, forment un paquetage cylindrique en forme de galette pouvant très facilement être introduit dans un sac de dimensions adaptées. Figure 5 shows that the reinforcing elements of the two walls are bent together, forming three loops A and B respectively, corresponding to the upper part and the lower part of each of the panels, and a loop C connecting these two curls. The introduction of loop A into loop B, as shown in FIG. 6, causes the collapse of loop C which thus finds parallel to the first two and forms with them a helical roll of small diameter, as shown in FIG. 7. In this phase, the frame and the plies, of which it is integral, form a cylindrical package in the form of a wafer which can very easily be introduced into a bag of suitable dimensions.

Pour monter l'abri, il suffit, après avoir sorti le paquetage du sac, d'écarter les différentes boucles afin que, par élasticité, la lame 2 se détende d'elle-même et amène, seule, l'abri dans sa position montée, représenté à la figure 1. To mount the shelter, it is enough, after removing the package from the bag, to spread the different loops so that, by elasticity, the blade 2 relaxes itself and brings, alone, the shelter in its position mounted, shown in Figure 1.

I1 est évident que les nappes souples peuvent être réalisées en matériaux de toute nature, tels que textiles naturels ou synthétiques, tissés ou tricotés, à mailles serrées ou espacées, ou par des films de matière synthétique. De même, l'armature peut être constituée par une lame en matériau complexe, telles que résine, fibres de verre ou autres.  It is obvious that the flexible sheets can be made of materials of all kinds, such as natural or synthetic textiles, woven or knitted, with tight or spaced meshes, or by films of synthetic material. Likewise, the frame can be constituted by a blade of complex material, such as resin, glass fibers or the like.

Claims (3)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Abri de protection solaire du type comprenant une armature disposée dans des gaines ou ourlets solidaires de nappes souples, caractérisé en ce que son armature est constituée par une lame élastique sans fin 2, disposée avec jeu dans une gaine sans fin 5 formant un huit cintré lorsque l'abri est monté, cette gaine étant fixée sur la périphérie de deux panneaux opposés 3, constitués par des nappes souples en forme de pétales, liées à leur pointe en 4, et formant les panneaux latéraux de l'abri, tandis que les deux panneaux 3 sont reliés l'un à l'autre, en partie supérieure, par des moyens souples 6 constituant limiteur d'écartement. 1. A solar protection shelter of the type comprising a frame arranged in sheaths or hems integral with flexible sheets, characterized in that its frame is constituted by an endless elastic blade 2, arranged with play in an endless sheath 5 forming an eight curved when the shelter is assembled, this sheath being fixed on the periphery of two opposite panels 3, constituted by flexible sheets in the shape of petals, linked to their point at 4, and forming the side panels of the shelter, while the two panels 3 are connected to each other, in the upper part, by flexible means 6 constituting a distance limiter. 2. Abri selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chacun des panneaux 3 comporte à sa base, d'une fpart, une poche de lestage 8 et, d'autre part, des pattes d'accrochage 9 pour des crochets ménagés aux extrémités de piquets enfichables dans le sol. 2. Shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that each of the panels 3 comprises at its base, on the one hand, a ballast pocket 8 and, on the other hand, hooking tabs 9 for hooks formed at the ends stakes pluggable into the ground. 3. Abri selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que les moyens souples constituant limiteur d'écartement sont constitués par des bandeaux souples 6 formant également volets de protection solaire.  3. Shelter according to any one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the flexible means constituting the distance limiter are constituted by flexible strips 6 also forming sun protection flaps.
FR8810768A 1988-08-03 1988-08-03 SUN PROTECTION SHELTER Expired - Lifetime FR2635136B3 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8810768A FR2635136B3 (en) 1988-08-03 1988-08-03 SUN PROTECTION SHELTER

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8810768A FR2635136B3 (en) 1988-08-03 1988-08-03 SUN PROTECTION SHELTER

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FR2635136B3 FR2635136B3 (en) 1990-06-22

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US5038812A (en) * 1989-08-18 1991-08-13 Spring Form, Inc. Quickly erectable, quickly collapsible, self supporting portable structure
FR2695156A1 (en) * 1992-09-02 1994-03-04 Lafuma Sa Foldable tent frame and cover - has pairs of tubular elements joined by deformable sheaths, one half resting on ground and other forming edges for canvas roof
US5301705A (en) * 1991-09-24 1994-04-12 Yu Zheng Collapsible shade structure
US5439017A (en) * 1994-06-07 1995-08-08 Blue Leaf Design, Inc. Collapsible frame
US5439018A (en) * 1994-06-21 1995-08-08 Tsai; Tzung-Lin Tent with a quick-assemble and collapsible frame
US5467794A (en) * 1991-09-24 1995-11-21 Posit Plus Collapsible shade structure
US5560385A (en) * 1991-09-24 1996-10-01 Zheng; Yu Collapsible play structures
US5722446A (en) * 1997-01-02 1998-03-03 Patent Category Corp. Collapsible structures
EP0831192A1 (en) * 1996-09-20 1998-03-25 Patent Category Corporation Collapsible sunshields, partitions and shade structures having overlapping support loops
US5778915A (en) * 1996-12-26 1998-07-14 Patent Category Corporation Collapsible structures
US5816278A (en) * 1997-03-20 1998-10-06 Kim; Gyeong S. Collapsible tent
US5816954A (en) * 1997-04-11 1998-10-06 Patent Category Corp. Collapsible structures
US5975101A (en) * 1996-09-20 1999-11-02 Patent Category Corp. Collapsible sunshields, partitions and shade structures having overlapping support loops
US6006772A (en) * 1991-09-24 1999-12-28 Patent Category Corp. Collapsible containers
US6032685A (en) * 1996-09-20 2000-03-07 Patent Category Corp. Collapsible structures having overlapping support loops
US6138701A (en) * 1996-09-20 2000-10-31 Patent Category Corp. Collapsible structures having overlapping support loops
US6192635B1 (en) * 1998-12-09 2001-02-27 Patent Category Corp. Multipurpose collapsible panels
US6267129B1 (en) * 1999-08-23 2001-07-31 Patent Category Corp. Collapsible frame assemblies
US6269826B1 (en) 1991-09-24 2001-08-07 Patent Category Corp. Collapsible play structures
FR2805300A1 (en) * 2000-02-23 2001-08-24 Franck Zagury Portable arc-shaped canvas shelter comprises two side surfaces separated in upper part by two small front surfaces and frame constituted by flexible strip introduced in sheath
US6360760B1 (en) * 1999-12-03 2002-03-26 Billwin Auto Accessories Limited Self-erecting and collapsible shelter
US6453923B2 (en) 1991-09-24 2002-09-24 Patent Category Corp. Collapsible structures
US6499498B1 (en) 1996-09-20 2002-12-31 Patent Category Corp. Collapsible structures having overlapping support loops
US6694994B1 (en) * 2000-03-28 2004-02-24 Patent Category Corp. Collapsible structures
US7040333B1 (en) 2000-12-07 2006-05-09 Ransom Robert M Collapsible enclosure with interchangeable and reversible covering elements
US7207857B2 (en) 2005-09-20 2007-04-24 Patent Category Corp. Floating assemblies
US7225823B1 (en) 2004-03-23 2007-06-05 Ransom Robert M Collapsible enclosure with 3-dimensional trim elements
US7703228B2 (en) 1996-12-26 2010-04-27 Patent Category Corp. Collapsible structures
WO2011150477A1 (en) * 2010-06-02 2011-12-08 Alexandre Dias Dos Santos Portable foldable sunshade in the form of a tent with front and side openings
US20130276847A1 (en) * 2012-04-18 2013-10-24 Thomas J. Vulich Moisture and heat management system
US9644390B1 (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-05-09 Derek Garvens Portable personal privacy screen
US10010049B2 (en) 2013-05-29 2018-07-03 Sportpet Designs, Inc. Collapsible kennel
US10010048B2 (en) 2013-05-29 2018-07-03 Sportpet Designs, Inc. Collapsible kennel
US20200018089A1 (en) * 2018-07-13 2020-01-16 Kristen Moon Collapsible Changing Tent Assembly
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Cited By (56)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5038812A (en) * 1989-08-18 1991-08-13 Spring Form, Inc. Quickly erectable, quickly collapsible, self supporting portable structure
US6453923B2 (en) 1991-09-24 2002-09-24 Patent Category Corp. Collapsible structures
US6752163B2 (en) 1991-09-24 2004-06-22 Patent Category Corp. Collapsible play structures
US6006772A (en) * 1991-09-24 1999-12-28 Patent Category Corp. Collapsible containers
US6390111B2 (en) 1991-09-24 2002-05-21 Patent Category Corp. Collapsible structures
US5467794A (en) * 1991-09-24 1995-11-21 Posit Plus Collapsible shade structure
US5560385A (en) * 1991-09-24 1996-10-01 Zheng; Yu Collapsible play structures
US5301705A (en) * 1991-09-24 1994-04-12 Yu Zheng Collapsible shade structure
US6851439B2 (en) 1991-09-24 2005-02-08 Patent Category Corp. Collapsible structures
US7306003B2 (en) 1991-09-24 2007-12-11 Patent Category Corp. Collapsible structures
US6575185B2 (en) 1991-09-24 2003-06-10 Patent Category Corp. Collapsible structures
US5816279A (en) * 1991-09-24 1998-10-06 Patent Category Corp. Collapsible play structures
US6269826B1 (en) 1991-09-24 2001-08-07 Patent Category Corp. Collapsible play structures
FR2695156A1 (en) * 1992-09-02 1994-03-04 Lafuma Sa Foldable tent frame and cover - has pairs of tubular elements joined by deformable sheaths, one half resting on ground and other forming edges for canvas roof
US5439017A (en) * 1994-06-07 1995-08-08 Blue Leaf Design, Inc. Collapsible frame
US5439018A (en) * 1994-06-21 1995-08-08 Tsai; Tzung-Lin Tent with a quick-assemble and collapsible frame
US5941265A (en) * 1996-09-20 1999-08-24 Patent Category Corp. Collapsible structures having overlapping support loops
EP0831192A1 (en) * 1996-09-20 1998-03-25 Patent Category Corporation Collapsible sunshields, partitions and shade structures having overlapping support loops
US6138701A (en) * 1996-09-20 2000-10-31 Patent Category Corp. Collapsible structures having overlapping support loops
US6499498B1 (en) 1996-09-20 2002-12-31 Patent Category Corp. Collapsible structures having overlapping support loops
US6684894B2 (en) 1996-09-20 2004-02-03 Patent Category Corp. Collapsible structures having overlapping support loops
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