EP0428487A1 - Assembling device for curtain walls comprising front wall elements and a front wall panel - Google Patents
Assembling device for curtain walls comprising front wall elements and a front wall panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0428487A1 EP0428487A1 EP90810879A EP90810879A EP0428487A1 EP 0428487 A1 EP0428487 A1 EP 0428487A1 EP 90810879 A EP90810879 A EP 90810879A EP 90810879 A EP90810879 A EP 90810879A EP 0428487 A1 EP0428487 A1 EP 0428487A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- facade
- front wall
- mounting device
- sliding
- horizontal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
- E04F13/0825—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side holes preformed into the covering elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
- E04B2/967—Details of the cross-section of the mullions or transoms
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mounting device according to the preamble of independent claim 1 and a facade panel for this mounting device.
- a mounting device in which the plates are fastened with spikes which engage in pin holes in the end faces of the plates.
- the spikes are attached to brackets, which in turn are attached to vertical mounting rails.
- the pin holes in the plates have to be arranged very precisely and the plates have to be positioned exactly on the vertical mounting rails, which is very labor intensive.
- the installation sequence is fixed because the subsequent installation of a single plate is hardly possible.
- This plate would have to be drilled out from the front and attached to the wall base using suitable countersunk screws.
- the holes in the plate must be glued with stone material and treated on the surface.
- the invention has for its object to provide an assembly device of the type mentioned, which requires a significantly lower assembly effort.
- the object is achieved by the invention according to claim 1.
- the sliding holders which engage in the horizontal joints of the facade elements, are horizontal up to the fastening of the support brackets vertically displaceable, so adjustable.
- the support brackets in which the slide holders are horizontally displaceable, can be held displaceably in the vertical support profiles, for example with the aid of a carrier slide.
- the horizontal can be corrected during the assembly of the facade elements if necessary by simply moving the support brackets vertically. After adjusting the support brackets, they can be connected to the vertical support profiles, for example by riveting.
- the sliding holders are inserted into the horizontal grooves either by sliding them in from the side or, if a facade panel is used, by folding the panels into the holders, which are then pushed laterally into the horizontal grooves to secure the panels.
- facade panels according to claim 6 it is therefore possible, with appropriate weight relief of the panels, to subsequently install and remove them individually.
- a secure and simple attachment of the support brackets to the support profiles is obtained when the latter have laterally projecting flanges to which the support brackets are attached, for example riveted.
- the support brackets can thus be attached quickly and easily at any height of the vertical support profiles.
- the support brackets have horizontally running guide grooves into which the slide holders are inserted laterally.
- the support brackets it is possible to design the support brackets as horizontal and continuous profiles, in which several slide holders can then be inserted, which allows facade elements of different widths to be easily attached.
- the support brackets have at least one horizontally extending profile lug which can be deformed, for example bent, to secure the sliding holder. Subsequent and uncontrolled displacement of the slide holder can thereby be reliably prevented.
- the profile nose is bent in front of and after the slide holder so that the slide holders are fixed, but can be pushed back when a plate is later exchanged, making disassembly possible.
- the invention also relates to a facade panel particularly suitable for the mounting device.
- This has horizontal grooves in the end faces and at least in a rear groove web an opening through which a flange of a sliding holder can be inserted into the horizontal groove.
- Such a facade panel can also be retrofitted individually into an existing facade.
- a facade panel has at least one outflow opening for rainwater in a rear groove web. This ensures that rainwater hitting the outside increasingly runs off the back of the facade panels. This reduces pollution on the outside of the facade. An even more effective drainage of the rainwater results from the further development according to claim 8.
- FIG. 2 On a building wall 18 are vertically extending support profiles 3 made of aluminum with adjusting plates 1 and fixed point beams 2 and floating point beams 2a. These elements are known, for example, from German utility model G 88 10 439. Support brackets 6 are fastened to laterally projecting wings 4 of the support profiles 3 with rivets 5, for example with pop rivets. These plate-shaped and in cross-section L-shaped support brackets have a continuous and horizontally running groove 9, in each of which two sliding holders 14 are inserted. Such a slide holder 14 is shown in Fig. 2. This has an L-shaped base body 17, which has a holding part 11 on the back of the longer leg with an upwardly extending flange 12 and a downwardly extending flange 13. As FIG. 3 shows, two groove webs 10 engage little play in the spaces between the base body 17 and the flanges 12 and 13. This connection of the support bracket 6 and the slide holder 14 allows a high vertical load on the vertically projecting leg of the body 17th
- the slide holders 14, which are initially freely displaceable in the groove 9, can be attached with a profile lug 8, which is shown in FIG. 3, over the body 17 on the upper groove web 10 of the support bracket 6.
- This profile lug 8 extends over the entire length of the upper groove web 10.
- the profile lug 8 is deformed, for example kinked or provided with a notch, before and after the slide holder . Such a deformation can be reversed at any time with a suitable tool, so that afterwards the slide holder 14 can be moved again in the groove 9.
- the slide holders 14 each have an upwardly projecting web 15 and a downwardly projecting web 16. As shown in FIG. 3, these webs 15 and 16 engage in horizontal grooves 22 of adjacent facade elements 19. These webs 15 and 16 are coated with a suitable plastic for corrosion protection and for damping vibrations and impacts. At the top and bottom of the facade, the bottom and top sliding holders 14 only engage in a horizontal groove, so that here a web 15 or 16 is sufficient.
- the support brackets 6 are each arranged approximately at a crossing point of 4 facade elements 19.
- the two sliding brackets 14 of a support bracket 6 thus capture 4 adjacent facade elements 19, namely each sliding bracket 14 a lower and an adjacent facade element 19 above.
- the facade elements 19 are thus individually supported and stresses in the facade cladding are thereby avoided.
- FIG. 5 and 5a show facade panels 19 made of natural stone, which have a thickness of 30 mm or more.
- the upper end face of the plate 19 has an approximately central continuous or interrupted horizontal groove 22 or 22a.
- the rear groove web 26 has a cutout 25 at the corners of the plates 19.
- one or more outflow openings 23 with an inclined bottom surface 24 are provided in the rear groove web 26. Rainwater is drained away behind the facade panels through these outflow openings 23.
- a continuous horizontal groove is likewise provided in the lower end face of the plate 19, which is not visible here, the groove webs generally not having broken out here.
- the support profiles 3 are anchored to the structure 18 in a known manner according to the fixed and floating point principle.
- an insulation layer 21 is now generally attached to the building wall 18 (FIG. 4).
- the support brackets 6 are attached to the support profiles 3 with the aid of slides which engage in the support profiles 3 between the wings 4, vertically displaceable.
- the slide holder 14 are inserted.
- the positions of the slide holders can thus be corrected in a simple manner by vertical displacement of the support brackets 6 and horizontal displacement of the slide holders in the support consoles.
- the horizontal can thus first be corrected if necessary simply by moving the support brackets 6 vertically.
- the support brackets After the support brackets have been aligned, they are attached using suitable means, for example by rapid riveting with connecting rivets (pop rivets).
- each facade panel 19 is placed with its lower horizontal groove on two sliding holders 14.
- the sliding holder 40 shown in Fig. 6 is provided. As can be seen, this is T-shaped in horizontal section and has a pressed-in mandrel 42 on a part which runs vertically and engages between adjacent plates 43.
- the plate 43 has, in the vertical narrow sides 45, cutouts 44 open to the rear, in each of which a mandrel 42 engages.
- the facade elements 43 can thus be retracted from the front without lateral displacement and, thanks to the displaceability of the sliding holder 40, can be easily and securely attached.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Montagevorrichtung nach dem Oberbegriff des unabhängigen Patentanspruchs 1 sowie eine Fassadenplatte für diese Montagevorrichtung.The invention relates to a mounting device according to the preamble of
Eine Montagevorrichtung dieser Gattung ist aus dem deutschen Gebrauchsmuster G 88 10 439.7 des Anmelders bekannt. Bei dieser sind an vertikal verlaufenden Tragprofilen Schlitten angebracht, in die Halter eingesetzt sind welche die Platten an den Stirnseiten umgreifen. Die Halter sind somit auf der Vorderseite der Fassade sichtbar, was in vielen Fällen und insbesondere bei Fassaden aus Natursteinplatten unerwünscht ist.An assembly device of this type is known from the applicant's German utility model G 88 10 439.7. In this case, carriages are attached to vertically running support profiles, into which holders are inserted which grip the plates on the end faces. The brackets are therefore visible on the front of the facade, which is undesirable in many cases and especially in facades made of natural stone slabs.
Weiter ist aus der CH-A 521 495 des Anmelders eine Montagevorrichtung bekannt, bei welcher Halter in auf der Hinterseite des Verkleidungsplatten eingearbeitete Schwalbenschwanz nuten formschlüssig eingreifen. Diese Vorrichtung eignet sich nicht für Fassadenelemente aus Naturstein, da hier die Halter bei grosser Last ausbrechen würden.Furthermore, from the applicant's CH-A 521 495, an assembly device is known, in which holders are incorporated in dovetails on the rear side of the cladding panels engage the grooves in a positive manner. This device is not suitable for facade elements made of natural stone, since the holders would break out under heavy load.
Ferner ist eine Montagevorrichtung bekannt, bei welcher die Platten mit Dornen befestigt werden, die in Dornlöcher in Stirnseiten der Platten eingreifen. Die Dornen sind an Konsolen befestigt, die wiederum an vertikalen Tragschienen angebracht sind. Die Dornlöcher in den Platten müssen sehr exakt angeordnet sein und die Platten auf den vertikalen Tragschienen genau positioniert werden, was sehr arbeitsintensiv ist. Die Einbaufolge ist festgelegt, da der nachträgliche Einbau einer einzelnen Platte kaum möglich ist. Diese Platte müsste von vorne aufgebohrt und mit geeigneten Senkschrauben am Wanduntergrund befestigt werden. Die Lochöffnungen in der Platte müssen mit Steinmaterial verklebt und oberflächlich behandelt werden. Dies sind alles sehr lohnintensive Arbeiten, die entsprechend hohe Montagekosten ergeben.Furthermore, a mounting device is known in which the plates are fastened with spikes which engage in pin holes in the end faces of the plates. The spikes are attached to brackets, which in turn are attached to vertical mounting rails. The pin holes in the plates have to be arranged very precisely and the plates have to be positioned exactly on the vertical mounting rails, which is very labor intensive. The installation sequence is fixed because the subsequent installation of a single plate is hardly possible. This plate would have to be drilled out from the front and attached to the wall base using suitable countersunk screws. The holes in the plate must be glued with stone material and treated on the surface. These are all very labor-intensive jobs that result in correspondingly high assembly costs.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Montagevorrichtung der genannten Gattung zu schaffen, die einen wesentlich geringeren Montageaufwand erfordert. Die Aufgabe wird durch die Erfindung gemäss Anspruch 1 gelöst.The invention has for its object to provide an assembly device of the type mentioned, which requires a significantly lower assembly effort. The object is achieved by the invention according to
Bei der erfindungsgemässen Montagevorrichtung sind die Schiebehalter, die in die Horizontalfugen der Fassadenelemente eingreifen, bis zur Befestigung der Tragkonsolen horizontal und vertikal verschiebbar, also justierbar. Die Tragkonsolen, in welchen die Schiebehalter horizontal verschiebbar sind, können beispielsweise mit Hilfe eines Trägerschlittens in den vertikalen Tragprofilen verschieblich gehalten werden. Dadurch kann während der Montage der Fassadenelemente bei Bedarf die Horizontale durch einfaches senkrechtes Verschieben der Tragkonsolen korrigiert werden. Nach der Justierung der Tragkonsolen können diese beispielsweise durch Vernietung mit den vertikalen Tragprofilen verbunden werden.In the mounting device according to the invention, the sliding holders, which engage in the horizontal joints of the facade elements, are horizontal up to the fastening of the support brackets vertically displaceable, so adjustable. The support brackets, in which the slide holders are horizontally displaceable, can be held displaceably in the vertical support profiles, for example with the aid of a carrier slide. As a result, the horizontal can be corrected during the assembly of the facade elements if necessary by simply moving the support brackets vertically. After adjusting the support brackets, they can be connected to the vertical support profiles, for example by riveting.
Das Einführen der Schiebehalter in die Horizontalnuten erfolgt entweder durch seitliches Einschieben oder bei Verwendung einer Fassadenplatte gemäss Anspruch 6 durch einklappen der Platten in die Halter, die dann zur Sicherung der Platten seitlich in die Horizontalnuten geschoben werden. Bei Verwendung von Fassadenplatten gemäss Anspruch 6 ist es bei entsprechender Eigengewichtsentlastung der Platten deshalb auch möglich, diese nachträglich einzeln ein- und auszubauen.The sliding holders are inserted into the horizontal grooves either by sliding them in from the side or, if a facade panel is used, by folding the panels into the holders, which are then pushed laterally into the horizontal grooves to secure the panels. When using facade panels according to
Aufgrund der guten Justierbarkeit bei der Verwendung von Tragprofilen ist es erheblich einfacher und mit geringerem Materialaufwand möglich, exakte ebene Fassadenflächen aus beispielsweise Natursteinplatten herzustellen. Die Justierung der horizontalen und vertikalen Fugenraster wird erst beim Einbau der Fassadenelemente erforderlich, so dass Verlegetoleranzen, beispielsweise in Folge verrutschter Dübellöcher, einfacher ausgeglichen werden können.Due to the good adjustability when using support profiles, it is considerably easier and with less material to produce exact flat facade surfaces from, for example, natural stone slabs. The adjustment of the horizontal and vertical joint grid is only necessary when installing the facade elements, so that laying tolerances, for example as a result of slipped dowel holes, can be compensated for more easily.
Eine sichere und einfache Befestigung der Tragkonsolen an den Tragprofilen ergibt sich dann, wenn letztere seitlich abstehende Flansche aufweisen, an welchen die Tragkonsolen befestigt, beispielsweise angenietet sind. Die Tragkonsolen können somit stufenlos in jeder beliebigen Höhe der vertikalen Tragprofile schnell und einfach befestigt werden.A secure and simple attachment of the support brackets to the support profiles is obtained when the latter have laterally projecting flanges to which the support brackets are attached, for example riveted. The support brackets can thus be attached quickly and easily at any height of the vertical support profiles.
Eine einfache und stabile Verbindung zwischen den Tragkonsolen und den Schiebehaltern ergibt sich dann, wenn gemäss einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung die Tragkonsolen horizontal verlaufender Führungsnuten aufweisen, in welche die Schiebehalter seitlich eingeschoben sind. Zudem ist es möglich, die Tragkonsolen als horizontale und durchlaufende Profile auszubilden, in welche dann jeweils mehrere Schiebehalter eingesetzt werden können, was eine einfache Befestigung von Fassadenelementen unterschiedlicher Breite erlaubt.A simple and stable connection between the support brackets and the slide holders is obtained if, according to a development of the invention, the support brackets have horizontally running guide grooves into which the slide holders are inserted laterally. In addition, it is possible to design the support brackets as horizontal and continuous profiles, in which several slide holders can then be inserted, which allows facade elements of different widths to be easily attached.
Nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung besitzen die Tragkonsolen wenigstens eine sich horizontal erstreckende Profilnase, die zur Sicherung der Schiebehalter verformbar, beispielsweise knickbar ist. Dadurch kann ein nachträgliches und unkontrolliertes Verschieben der Schiebehalter sicher verhindert werden. Bei fortlaufender Montage wird die Profilnase jeweils vor und nach dem Schiebehalter so abgeknickt, dass die Schiebehalter fixiert sind, aber bei einem eventuellen späteren Plattenaustausch zurückgedrückt werden können und damit eine Demontage möglich ist.According to a further development of the invention, the support brackets have at least one horizontally extending profile lug which can be deformed, for example bent, to secure the sliding holder. Subsequent and uncontrolled displacement of the slide holder can thereby be reliably prevented. With continuous assembly, the profile nose is bent in front of and after the slide holder so that the slide holders are fixed, but can be pushed back when a plate is later exchanged, making disassembly possible.
Die Erfindung betrifft ebenfalls eine für die Montagevorrichtung besonders geeignete Fassadenplatte. Diese besitzt in Stirnseiten Horizontalnuten und wenigstens in einem hinteren Nutensteg einen Ausbruch, durch welchen ein Flansch eines Schiebehalters in die Horizontalnute einsetzbar ist. Eine solche Fassadenplatte kann auch nachträglich einzeln in eine bestehende Fassade eingebaut werden.The invention also relates to a facade panel particularly suitable for the mounting device. This has horizontal grooves in the end faces and at least in a rear groove web an opening through which a flange of a sliding holder can be inserted into the horizontal groove. Such a facade panel can also be retrofitted individually into an existing facade.
Nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung weist eine Fassadenplatte in einem hinteren Nutensteg wenigstens eine Ausflussöffnung für Regenwasser auf. Dadurch wird erreicht, dass auf die Aussenseite auftreffendes Regenwasser vermehrt auf der Rückseite der Fassadenplatten abläuft. Dadurch wird die Verschmutzung der Aussenseite der Fassade vermindert. Eine noch wirksamere Ableitung des Regenwassers ergibt sich durch die Weiterbildung nach Anspruch 8.According to a development of the invention, a facade panel has at least one outflow opening for rainwater in a rear groove web. This ensures that rainwater hitting the outside increasingly runs off the back of the facade panels. This reduces pollution on the outside of the facade. An even more effective drainage of the rainwater results from the further development according to claim 8.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert.
- Fig. 1 im verkleinerten Massstab eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Teils der erfindungsgemässen Montagevorrichtung,
- Fig. 2 eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Schiebehalters,
- Fig. 3 eine teilweise geschnittene Seitenansicht eines Teils der Montagevorrichtung,
- Fig. 4 eine teilweise geschnittene Draufsicht auf einen Teil der Montagevorrichtung,
- Fig. 5 und 5a im verkleinerten Massstab perspektivische Teilansichten erfindungsgemässer Fassadenplatten, und
- Fig. 6 eine perspektivische Ansicht eines T-förmigen Schiebehalters mit Dorn.
- 1 is a perspective view of a part of the mounting device according to the invention on a reduced scale,
- 2 is a perspective view of a slide holder,
- 3 is a partially sectioned side view of part of the mounting device,
- 4 is a partially sectioned top view of part of the mounting device,
- 5 and 5a on a reduced scale perspective partial views of facade panels according to the invention, and
- Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a T-shaped slide holder with mandrel.
An einer Gebäudewand 18 sind mit Justierplatten 1 und Festpunktträgern 2 sowie Gleitpunktträgern 2a vertikal verlaufende Tragprofile 3 aus Aluminium befestigt. Diese Elemente sind beispielsweise aus der deutschen Gebrauchsmusterschrift G 88 10 439 bekannt. An seitlich abstehenden Flügeln 4 der Tragprofile 3 sind mit Nieten 5, beispielsweise mit Poppnieten, Tragkonsolen 6 befestigt. Diese plattenförmigen und im Querschnitt L-förmigen Tragkonsolen besitzen eine durchgehende und horizontal verlaufende Nut 9, in die jeweils zwei Schiebehalter 14 eingesetzt sind. Ein solcher Schiebehalter 14 ist in Fig. 2 dargestellt. Dieser besitzt einen L-förmigen Grundkörper 17, der auf der Rückseite des längeren Schenkels einen Halteteil 11 mit einem sich nach oben erstreckenden Flansch 12 und einem sich nach unten erstreckenden Flansch 13 aufweist. Wie die Fig. 3 zeigt, greifen zwei Nutenstege 10 mit wenig Spiel in die Zwischenräume zwischen dem Grundkörper 17 und den Flanschen 12 bzw. 13. Diese Verbindung von Tragkonsole 6 und Schiebehalter 14 erlaubt eine hohe vertikale Belastung des vertikal abstehenden Schenkels des Körpers 17.On a
Die zunächst in der Nut 9 frei verschiebbaren Schiebehalter 14 können mit einer Profilnase 8, die wie in Fig. 3 dargestellt, über den Körper 17 am oberen Nutensteg 10 der Tragkonsole 6 angebracht werden. Diese Profilnase 8 erstreckt sich über die ganze Länge des oberen Nutenstegs 10. Um die Schiebehalter 14 gegen eine horizontale Verschiebung in der Nut zu sichern, genügt es, wenn die Profilnase 8 vor und nach den Schiebehaltern verformt, beispielsweise geknickt oder mit einer Kerbe versehen wird. Eine solche Verformung lässt sich jederzeit mit einem geeigneten Werkzeug rückgängig machen, so dass nachher der Schiebehalter 14 wieder in der Nut 9 verschoben werden kann.The
Die Schiebehalter 14 besitzen im Abstand zum Halter 11 jeweils einen nach oben ragenden Steg 15 und einen nach unten ragenden Steg 16. Wie die Fig. 3 zeigt, greifen diese Stege 15 und 16 in Horizontalnuten 22 benachbarter Fassadenelemente 19 ein. Diese Stege 15 und 16 sind zum Korrosionsschutz und zur Dämpfung von Schwingungen und Schlägen mit einem geeignetem Kunststoff beschichtet. Am oberen und unteren Rand der Fassade greifen die untersten bzw. obersten Schiebehalter 14 lediglich in eine Horizontalnut ein, so dass hier ein Steg 15 oder 16 genügt.At a distance from the
Die Tragkonsolen 6 sind mit Ausnahme der Randbereiche der Fassade jeweils etwa in einem Kreuzungspunkt von 4 Fassadenelementen 19 angeordnet. Die beiden Schiebehalter 14 einer Tragkonsole 6 erfassen somit 4 benachbarte Fassadenelemente 19, und zwar jeder Schiebehalter 14 ein unteres und ein benachbartes darüberliegendes Fassadenelement 19. Die Fassadenelemente 19 sind somit einzel gelagert und werden dadurch Spannungen in der Fassadenverkleidung vermieden.With the exception of the edge areas of the facade, the
Die Fig. 5 und 5a zeigen Fassadenplatten 19 aus Naturstein, die eine Dicke von 30 mm oder mehr aufweisen. Die obere Stirnseite der Platte 19 weist eine etwa mittig verlaufende durchgehende oder unterbrochene Horizontalnut 22 bzw. 22a auf. Der hintere Nutensteg 26 weist jeweils an den Ecken der Platten 19 einen Ausbruch 25 auf. Ebenfalls sind im hinteren Nutensteg 26 ein oder mehrere Ausflussöffnungen 23 mit einer geneigten Bodenfläche 24 vorgesehen. Durch diese Ausflussöffnungen 23 wird Regenwasser hinter die Fassadenplatten abgeleitet. In der hier nicht sichbaren unteren Stirnseite der Platte 19 ist ebenfalls eine durchgehende Horizontalnut vorgesehen, wobei hier in der Regel die Nutenstege nicht ausgebrochen sind.5 and 5a show
Nachfolgend wird der Montagevorgang kurz erläutert:The assembly process is briefly explained below:
Zunächst werden die Tragprofile 3 in bekannter Weise nach dem Fest- und Gleitpunktprinzip am Baukörper 18 verankert. Zur Wärmedämmung wird nun in der Regel eine Dämmschicht 21 an der Gebäudewand 18 befestigt (Fig. 4).First, the support profiles 3 are anchored to the
Nun werden an den Tragprofilen 3 die Tragkonsolen 6 mit Hilfe von Schlitten, die zwischen den Flügeln 4 in die Tragprofile 3 eingreifen, vertikal verschiebbar befestigt. In die somit provisorisch angebrachten Tragkonsolen 6 werden die Schiebehalter 14 eingesetzt. Die Positionen der Schiebehalter sind somit durch ein vertikales Verschieben der Tragkonsolen 6 und horizontales Verschieben der Schiebehalter in den Tragkonsolen in einfacher Weise korrigierbar. Während der nun folgenden Plattenmontage kann somit zunächst bei Bedarf die Horizontale durch einfaches senkrechtes Verschieben der Tragkonsolen 6 korrigiert werden. Nach der Ausrichtung der Tragkonsolen werden diese mit Hilfe geeigneter Mittel, beispielsweise durch schnelle Vernietung mit Verbindungsnieten (Poppnieten) befestigt. Bei der nun folgenden Plattenmontage wird jede Fassadenplatte 19 mit ihrer unteren Horizontalnut auf zwei Schiebehalter 14 gestellt. Zwei weitere Schiebehalter 14 werden durch seitliches einschieben jeweils in die obere Horizontalnut 22 eingesetzt. Jede Platte 19 ist somit von 4 Schiebehaltern 14 gehalten. Zur Festlegung der Schiebehalter 14 werden die Profilnasen 18 geknickt. Zur Festlegung der Schiebehalter 14 können auch Stifte 23, wie in Fig. 4 dargestellt, in die Tragkonsolen 6 eingesetzt werden. Für den Fach mann ist hierbei selbstverständlich, dass in den Randbereichen die Tragprofile 3, die Tragkonsole 6 und die Schiebehalter 14 entsprechend abgeändert sein können.Now the
Für die Befestigung von Fassadenelementen 43 mit einer gewissen Auskragung, z.B. Brüstungsplatten, ist der in Fig. 6 gezeigte Schiebehalter 40 vorgesehen. Dieser ist wie ersichtlich im Horizontalschnitt T-förmig und besitzt an einem vertikal verlaufenden und zwischen benachbarten Platten 43 eingreifenden Teil einen eingepressten Dorn 42. Die Platte 43 besitzt in den vertikalen Schmalseiten 45 nach hinten offene Ausfräsungen 44, in welche jeweils ein Dorn 42 eingreift. Somit können die Fassadenelemente 43 ohne seitliche Verschiebung von vorne eingefahren und dank der Verschiebbarkeit des Schiebehalters 40 leicht und sicher befestigt werden.For
Aus den obigen Angaben ergibt sich somit eine Montagevorrichtung, die eine wesentlich schnellere und kostengünstigere Montage von Fassadenverkleidungen aus Natursteinplatten ermöglicht und die zudem in einfacher Weise ein nachträgliches Auswechseln von Einzelplatten erlaubt, so dass erfindungsgemäss eine Montagevorrichtung geschaffen wurde, welche nicht nur den bautechnischen Anforderungen in hervorragender Weise Rechnung trägt, sondern aufgrund ihrer einfachen Ausführbarkeit kostenmässig günstig und zuverlässig ist.The above information thus results in a mounting device that enables a much faster and cheaper assembly of facade claddings made of natural stone slabs and that also allows simple replacement of individual slabs, so that an assembly device according to the invention was created that not only meets the structural requirements takes into account outstandingly, but is inexpensive and reliable due to its simple feasibility.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT90810879T ATE86000T1 (en) | 1989-11-16 | 1990-11-15 | MOUNTING DEVICE FOR A COVERING MADE OF PLATE-FORM FAÇADE ELEMENTS AND A FAÇADE PANEL. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH4126/89 | 1989-11-16 | ||
CH4126/89A CH679874A5 (en) | 1989-11-16 | 1989-11-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0428487A1 true EP0428487A1 (en) | 1991-05-22 |
EP0428487B1 EP0428487B1 (en) | 1993-02-24 |
Family
ID=4270310
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90810879A Expired - Lifetime EP0428487B1 (en) | 1989-11-16 | 1990-11-15 | Assembling device for curtain walls comprising front wall elements and a front wall panel |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0428487B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE86000T1 (en) |
CH (1) | CH679874A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59000930D1 (en) |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19532672A1 (en) * | 1995-09-05 | 1997-03-06 | C & N Dankert Naturstein Gmbh | Supporting structure for fixing facade elements which are ventilated from behind |
DE19916236A1 (en) * | 1999-04-10 | 2000-10-12 | Staba Wuppermann Gmbh | Building facade, has facade accessories secured to facade element mounting profiles by screw and fastener combination |
DE10113218A1 (en) * | 2001-03-18 | 2002-10-24 | Hkr Systembau Gmbh | Device for fastening facade cladding panels particularly glass or stone panels |
ES2201884A1 (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2004-03-16 | Cleto Parra Muñoz | Part which is used to form steps |
ES2205986A1 (en) * | 2001-09-03 | 2004-05-01 | Santiago Oropesa Vergara | Exterior cladding system for building facade, includes alabaster plates placed on metal structural grid mounted outside and in front of building facade and ahead of building floor |
ES2265705A1 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2007-02-16 | Grupo Mecanotubo, S.A. | Ventilated facade system for use in e.g. buildings, has inner metal insulator incorporated between prefabricated panels which are fixed together by anchors having end connections conforming profiles of visible outer plates |
ES2330601A1 (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-12-11 | Juan Garcia Mascaros | Closure for fa¿ades (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES2338192A1 (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2010-05-04 | Eclad Limited | Anchorage system of ventilated facades |
WO2012038096A1 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2012-03-29 | Würth Solar Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fastening system for facade elements, profiled insert rail therefor and assembly method |
RU2447249C1 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-04-10 | Евгений Юльевич Цыкановский | Facade system with air gap for fixation of fine-sized facing boards and method of its installation |
CN102409784A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2012-04-11 | 苏州市鑫泰建筑装璜有限公司 | Regulation pendant used for stone curtain wall and method for plugging stone curtain wall construction tunnel opening |
CN102776970A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-11-14 | 浙江宝业幕墙装饰有限公司 | Stone curtain wall |
EP2982812A1 (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2016-02-10 | Manz Cigs Technology GmbH | Fixing system for fixing plate-shaped façade elements, facade element, method for the mounting of plate-shaped façade elements and a façade |
CN109518841A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-26 | 中建深圳装饰有限公司 | A kind of curtain wall abnormity ribbon hanging structure, curtain wall system and its installation method |
DE102018126983A1 (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2020-04-30 | NICE Solar Energy GmbH | System for fastening cladding elements to structures, structure with correspondingly fastened cladding elements and method for assembling and disassembling cladding elements |
CN112031313A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-12-04 | 深圳市润辰建设发展有限公司 | Anti-efflorescence decorative outer wall |
EP3767053A1 (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2021-01-20 | STO SE & Co. KGaA | Device for applying plate-shaped facade elements to a subsurface fixed to a building side or a substructure fixed to a building side, facade with plate-shaped facade elements |
CN112459319A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-09 | 中铁十四局集团建筑工程有限公司 | Heat-insulated aluminum alloy through-shaft assembled curtain wall window |
DE202021003534U1 (en) | 2021-11-18 | 2022-01-19 | Harald Wolf | Device for attaching panel-shaped cladding elements to an on-site substructure or to a substructure fastened to an on-site substructure, exterior facade cladding and/or interior wall cladding with panel-shaped cladding elements |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT404954B (en) * | 1995-05-23 | 1999-04-26 | Falb Karl | Device for fastening structural panels |
US11846105B2 (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2023-12-19 | Russell Matson | Siding panel installation |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1484159A (en) * | 1966-06-20 | 1967-06-09 | Connecting wall | |
US3561182A (en) * | 1969-03-11 | 1971-02-09 | Joseph Madl | Panel support system for building structures |
FR2341712A1 (en) * | 1976-02-17 | 1977-09-16 | Lefranc Serge | Fixture for attaching wall panels and reinforcement - consists of butt strap inserted between two panels, with cover clips |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2116584A (en) * | 1936-10-05 | 1938-05-10 | Shelby Leon | T-lock joint |
FR1427593A (en) * | 1965-04-07 | 1966-02-04 | Economical method of hanging up facades of buildings into curtain walls, and device for implementing the method | |
DE2841204A1 (en) * | 1978-09-22 | 1980-04-03 | Aluminium Walzwerke Singen | BRACKET FOR WALL CLOTHING PANELS |
-
1989
- 1989-11-16 CH CH4126/89A patent/CH679874A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1990
- 1990-11-15 AT AT90810879T patent/ATE86000T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-11-15 EP EP90810879A patent/EP0428487B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-11-15 DE DE9090810879T patent/DE59000930D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1484159A (en) * | 1966-06-20 | 1967-06-09 | Connecting wall | |
US3561182A (en) * | 1969-03-11 | 1971-02-09 | Joseph Madl | Panel support system for building structures |
FR2341712A1 (en) * | 1976-02-17 | 1977-09-16 | Lefranc Serge | Fixture for attaching wall panels and reinforcement - consists of butt strap inserted between two panels, with cover clips |
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19532672A1 (en) * | 1995-09-05 | 1997-03-06 | C & N Dankert Naturstein Gmbh | Supporting structure for fixing facade elements which are ventilated from behind |
DE19916236A1 (en) * | 1999-04-10 | 2000-10-12 | Staba Wuppermann Gmbh | Building facade, has facade accessories secured to facade element mounting profiles by screw and fastener combination |
DE19916236B4 (en) * | 1999-04-10 | 2006-07-06 | Staba Wuppermann Gmbh | building facade |
DE10113218A1 (en) * | 2001-03-18 | 2002-10-24 | Hkr Systembau Gmbh | Device for fastening facade cladding panels particularly glass or stone panels |
ES2205986A1 (en) * | 2001-09-03 | 2004-05-01 | Santiago Oropesa Vergara | Exterior cladding system for building facade, includes alabaster plates placed on metal structural grid mounted outside and in front of building facade and ahead of building floor |
ES2201884A1 (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2004-03-16 | Cleto Parra Muñoz | Part which is used to form steps |
ES2265705A1 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2007-02-16 | Grupo Mecanotubo, S.A. | Ventilated facade system for use in e.g. buildings, has inner metal insulator incorporated between prefabricated panels which are fixed together by anchors having end connections conforming profiles of visible outer plates |
ES2338192A1 (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2010-05-04 | Eclad Limited | Anchorage system of ventilated facades |
ES2330601A1 (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-12-11 | Juan Garcia Mascaros | Closure for fa¿ades (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
RU2447249C1 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-04-10 | Евгений Юльевич Цыкановский | Facade system with air gap for fixation of fine-sized facing boards and method of its installation |
WO2012038096A1 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2012-03-29 | Würth Solar Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fastening system for facade elements, profiled insert rail therefor and assembly method |
DE102010046376A1 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2012-03-29 | Würth Elektronik GmbH & Co. KG | Fastening system for facade elements, insert profile rail for this and assembly process |
CN102409784A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2012-04-11 | 苏州市鑫泰建筑装璜有限公司 | Regulation pendant used for stone curtain wall and method for plugging stone curtain wall construction tunnel opening |
CN102409784B (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-09-11 | 苏州市鑫泰建筑装璜有限公司 | Regulation pendant used for stone curtain wall and method for plugging stone curtain wall construction tunnel opening |
CN102776970A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-11-14 | 浙江宝业幕墙装饰有限公司 | Stone curtain wall |
CN102776970B (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2014-10-29 | 浙江宝业幕墙装饰有限公司 | Stone curtain wall |
DE102014011364B4 (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2020-01-09 | Manz Cigs Technology Gmbh | Fastening system for fastening plate-shaped facade elements |
DE102014011364A1 (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2016-02-11 | Manz Cigs Technology Gmbh | Mounting system for fastening plate-shaped facade elements |
EP2982812A1 (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2016-02-10 | Manz Cigs Technology GmbH | Fixing system for fixing plate-shaped façade elements, facade element, method for the mounting of plate-shaped façade elements and a façade |
DE102018126983A1 (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2020-04-30 | NICE Solar Energy GmbH | System for fastening cladding elements to structures, structure with correspondingly fastened cladding elements and method for assembling and disassembling cladding elements |
DE102018126983B4 (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-08-27 | NICE Solar Energy GmbH | System for attaching cladding elements to structures, structures with cladding elements attached accordingly, and methods for assembling and dismantling cladding elements |
CN109518841A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-26 | 中建深圳装饰有限公司 | A kind of curtain wall abnormity ribbon hanging structure, curtain wall system and its installation method |
CN109518841B (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2020-09-01 | 中建深圳装饰有限公司 | Curtain wall special-shaped ribbon hanging structure, curtain wall system and installation method of curtain wall special-shaped ribbon hanging structure |
EP3767053A1 (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2021-01-20 | STO SE & Co. KGaA | Device for applying plate-shaped facade elements to a subsurface fixed to a building side or a substructure fixed to a building side, facade with plate-shaped facade elements |
CN112031313A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-12-04 | 深圳市润辰建设发展有限公司 | Anti-efflorescence decorative outer wall |
CN112459319A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-09 | 中铁十四局集团建筑工程有限公司 | Heat-insulated aluminum alloy through-shaft assembled curtain wall window |
DE202021003534U1 (en) | 2021-11-18 | 2022-01-19 | Harald Wolf | Device for attaching panel-shaped cladding elements to an on-site substructure or to a substructure fastened to an on-site substructure, exterior facade cladding and/or interior wall cladding with panel-shaped cladding elements |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0428487B1 (en) | 1993-02-24 |
ATE86000T1 (en) | 1993-03-15 |
DE59000930D1 (en) | 1993-04-01 |
CH679874A5 (en) | 1992-04-30 |
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