EP0427644A1 - Befestigungsvorrichtung für Scheiben, Tafeln oder dergleichen an einer Auflage, und mit der Vorrichtung ausgerüstete Türen, Fenster oder dergleichen - Google Patents

Befestigungsvorrichtung für Scheiben, Tafeln oder dergleichen an einer Auflage, und mit der Vorrichtung ausgerüstete Türen, Fenster oder dergleichen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0427644A1
EP0427644A1 EP90420476A EP90420476A EP0427644A1 EP 0427644 A1 EP0427644 A1 EP 0427644A1 EP 90420476 A EP90420476 A EP 90420476A EP 90420476 A EP90420476 A EP 90420476A EP 0427644 A1 EP0427644 A1 EP 0427644A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
wings
support
window
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP90420476A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Claude Felix
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Felix Pere & Fils SA
Original Assignee
Felix Pere & Fils SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Felix Pere & Fils SA filed Critical Felix Pere & Fils SA
Publication of EP0427644A1 publication Critical patent/EP0427644A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5892—Fixing of window panes in openings in door leaves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5454—Fixing of glass panes or like plates inside U-shaped section members

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the general technical field of the fixing of windows, plates, panels or the like on any support structure which may be, for example, a door, a window, a display case.
  • the present invention endeavors, more particularly but not exclusively, to produce a device for fixing a window glass intended to be installed on a panel door.
  • the invention therefore also relates to doors or windows provided with such a device for fixing the glass.
  • the proposed clamping system is in fact only a relative clamping system which does not ensure active clamping of the window and that most of the clamping forces are exerted on the wings. of the profile which must therefore be oversized.
  • French patent FR-A-2 113 646 is also known, which relates to a device for fixing a window or a window inside a housing defined by a profile.
  • the glass is held in place by a retaining element screwed in a removable manner inside the profile and comprising an internal cavity for supporting the glass.
  • the support element is, moreover, provided with holding spouts which can be likened to tightening folds caused to cooperate during the screwing of the holding element, with corresponding folds secured to the internal faces of the housing of the profile.
  • the prior device described thus ensures a slight pinching of the window through the ends of the profile when the holding element is screwed.
  • the system disclosed is of limited use and does not include specific means to combat vandalism.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a device for fixing glass on a support, of the door or window type for example, not having the drawbacks of the devices of the prior art and which is capable of ensuring a good effectiveness of holding the glass clean to discourage any act of vandalism or of the glass, while remaining of a simple assembly and design.
  • the invention also aims to produce a glass fixing device having active control of the pinching and spreading functions of the wings of the glass housing.
  • Another object of the invention consists in making a device for varied use which adapts to the specific fixing of a window pane on any support, as well as to the fixing of a window pane inside a profile. mounting.
  • the object of the invention also aims to produce a door or window, for example made, in order to deter any act of vandalism by reducing the accessibility to the glass fixing members.
  • a device for fixing windows, panels or the like, on a support, of the door or window type for example comprising a basic support defining a housing with wings, said housing being intended receiving and maintaining a window between its two wings, said device comprising means for controlling the movement of the wings of the housing which is made up of: - two counter-support pieces fixed opposite one another on each of the housing wings, - a movable support element mounted inside the housing and the displacement of which is adjustable and controlled in a plane parallel or coincident with the plane of extension of the window to engage the two counter-support parts and ensure a movement of approximation of the wings of the housing, characterized in that: - the counter-support pieces each comprise a sliding ramp inclined relative to the wings of the housing, each ramp diverging one towards each other from their base in the direction opposite to the window and defining two sliding faces, one external facing the wings of the housing, the other internal facing the interior of the housing, - the support element includes: .
  • a spacer wedge which engages progressively between the two internal faces of the inclined ramps in order to gradually separate them during the displacement of the support element towards the window, .
  • two respective supporting flanges on the external faces of the ramps to bring the ramps closer when the support element moves away from the glass.
  • Fig. 1 shows a general view showing a door 1 in the closed position against the rebates of a frame 2 fixed by any known technical means in a demarcated bay in a wall.
  • the frame 2 comprises, in a conventional manner, two vertical uprights 4 and a lintel 5 connected to the uprights 4 .
  • the door 1 is provided with a gripping member 6 , such as a handle for example, ensuring the opening and closing of the door 1 , in relation to a lock if necessary.
  • a gripping member 6 such as a handle for example, ensuring the opening and closing of the door 1 , in relation to a lock if necessary.
  • the door 1 consists of a substantially rectangular frame 8 , the four sides of which define an opening 10 also substantially rectangular, for example in which a window 11 , single or double, is mounted.
  • the door 1 is advantageously made of cut and folded sheet metal and its main frame consists of two parallel panels 12 , 13 fixedly mounted at a distance e from one another, so as to define, towards their terminal ends delimiting the opening 10 , a receiving housing for the window 11 whose plane of symmetry P coincides with the plane of extension of the window 11 and whose panels 12 , 13 form the wings.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates an assembly as previously defined, in which the panels 12 , 13 end in two generally square wings 14 , 15 intended to come to grip and pinch the window 11 to ensure its connection with the door 1 , or more generally with the glass support.
  • each side of the opening 10 ends in two square wings 14 , 15 and that the description will refer, for simplicity, to the taking into account only one fixing side, it being understood that the fixing device described is identical for each fixing side.
  • the panels 12 , 13 define between them a mounting profile in which is incorporated, at a distance from the angle wings 14 , 15 , a support profile 16 , of "U" cross section, preferably and made integral with the panels 12 , 13 by welding or by any other known means.
  • the support profile 16 in a "U" shape has a central core 17 and two lateral wings 18 which extend in the direction opposite to the end of the panels 12 , 13 carrying the square wings 14 , 15 and are in abutment against said panels on which they can be welded.
  • the central core 17 is provided with an orifice passing through the thickness of the support profile 16 , said orifice being located substantially equidistant from the two lateral wings 18 .
  • the support profile 16 may include one or more orifices distributed regularly or not over the length of the central core 17 .
  • Each of the orifices is intended to receive a screw 21 , the head of which can abut against the face of the central core 16 situated between the lateral wings 18 .
  • the threaded rod of the screw 21 engages in a hole or a threaded housing formed in a movable support element 22 mounted inside the housing defined by the panels 12 , 13 .
  • the screw 21 thus makes integral the support profile 16 , which is fixed, with the movable support element 22 , and ensures by screwing and unscrewing the control of the movement of the element 22 in the two directions indicated by the arrow F of fig. 2 .
  • the movable support element 22 may consist of a sliding profile or slider comprising a core 23 in which the tapped hole for receiving the screw 21 is formed , said core being bordered by two sliding wings 24 giving the slider a transverse section in "U".
  • the sliding wings 24 have at their respective ends a fallen edge, the edge of which constitutes a support rim 25 , preferably square.
  • the two flanges 25 are preferably symmetrical relative to the longitudinal plane of symmetry P of the housing defined by the panels 12 , 13 and stop at a distance from said plane P.
  • a spacer 26 for example in the form of a hollow profile of substantially rectangular cross section ( Fig. 2 ), is fixed to the core 23 , for example by welding.
  • the spacer 26 extends over a length equivalent to that of the sliding wings 24 increased by the thickness of the flanges 25 , so that the extension of the flanges 25 in the direction of the plane P passes through the external face 27 of the spacer 2 2 .
  • the spacer corner 26 is fixed symmetrically with respect to the plane P , so that the latter passes substantially through the center of the external face 27 .
  • the dimensional characteristics of the spacer corner 26 are finally such that there remains, between each end edge of the flanges 25 and the spacer corner 26 , a free space.
  • the fixing device according to the invention is completed by the mounting of two counter-support pieces 30 , which can be profiles, arranged symmetrically opposite one another on each of the opposite faces of the panels 12 , 13 .
  • the abutment pieces 30 have a fixing branch 31 extending against the faces of the panels 12 , 13 , preferably substantially in line with the square wings 14 , 15 , said branches 31 being made integral with each panel 12 , 13 by welding for example.
  • the fixing branches 31 are extended by an intermediate branch 32 directed towards the plane of symmetry P and, preferably, perpendicular to said plane P , and terminate in the direction of the slide 22 by a sliding ramp 33 extending from the end of the intermediate branch 32 with an inclination relative to the panels 12 , 13 .
  • the sliding ramps 33 are symmetrical with respect to the plane P and their inclination makes them diverging with respect to one another from their base in the direction opposite to the window 11 .
  • the counter-support pieces 30 as well as the support profile 16 and the slide 22 are arranged relatively, so that the sliding ramps 33 are inserted into the free space formed between the spacer corner 26 and the flanges square 25 and that, in the extreme position of support of the slide 22 against the central core 16 , the sliding ramps 33 are always inserted in the previously defined free space.
  • the dimensioning of the free space is also chosen to allow free sliding of the slide 22 against the sliding ramps 33 .
  • the fixing device thus described operates in the following manner.
  • the user Before inserting the glass 11 into the housing between the panels 12 , 13 , the user moves the square edges 14 , 15 apart by unscrewing the screw 21 , which has the consequence of gradually moving the slider 22 in the direction represented by the arrow f1 in FIG. 4 .
  • This sliding movement is facilitated when provision is made for a means of blocking the recoil of the screw 21 which may consist, for example, of an annular groove formed on the circumference of the body of the screw 21 , the groove cooperating with elements of locking integral with the support profile 16 .
  • the locking means may also consist of a cap or a reinforcement for holding the screw head 21 , this element being fixed on the support profile 16 , or even between the profile 16 and the frame 8 of the door 1 .
  • the spacer 26 gradually engages the internal faces of the sliding ramps 33 , facing the interior of the housing and, due to their convergent inclination towards the window, moves them apart as and as it progresses. This spacing results, due to the elasticity of the panels 12 , 13 , by a proportional spacing of the ends of the panels 12 , 13 which ceases when the faces of the flanges 25 come to bear against the intermediate branches 32 .
  • the two vertical sides of the opening 10 can be fitted over their entire length with a counter-support profile 30 , a slide 22 and a support profile 16 , while the lower and upper sides are provided with the same elements, but of shorter length relative to the respective sides of the opening 10 .
  • the constituent elements of the fixing device are mounted and fixed generally in origin, preferably, for the two vertical sides and for the lower side, during the production of the frame 8 of the door, the support profile 161 and the slide 221 corresponding to the upper side of the opening 10 are mounted separately and constitute a removable element. It is, in fact, necessary that at least one of the four fixing sides of the fixing device is removable to allow the mounting of the window 11 .
  • the window 1 1 can be inserted between the walls 12 , 13 by sliding between said walls from the upper side of the opening 10 , since the support 161 and the slide 221 are not in place.
  • the clamping screws 21 are put into action to carry out the clamping and fixing of the window 11 on the three sides previously defined.
  • the fourth side of the fastening device represented, in this case, by the upper support profile 161 on which the slide 221 is mounted, is then itself inserted between the walls 12 , 13 , so that the slide 221 is offset transversely and laterally with respect to the abutment element 301 of a length l corresponding to the length of the abutment element 301 . This offset is necessary to allow then by lateral sliding, for example in the direction of the arrow f3 ( fig.
  • the lengths of the slide 221 and of the counter-support elements will be substantially equal and provision may be made for either lateral openings in the frame of the door, or to make the frame of the door, so that the distance d between the outer limits of the frame 8 and the end of the support profile 161 , when the latter is in its fixing position inside the panels 12 , 13 , or at least equal to the length l of the counter-support element 301 .
  • the slide 221 can also be introduced individually between the counter-support pieces 301 , the support profile 161 then being simply placed in abutment against the slide 221 .
  • the clamping and control screw 21 is then introduced last, and it is necessary that a lateral clearance corresponding to the length of the slide 221 is provided at least on one side of the counter-support elements 301 .
  • the device according to the invention thus allows active clamping of the edges of the pane between the angle wings 25 ensuring good clamping efficiency capable of opposing any attempt to loosen. Furthermore, the absence of recourse to shutters, as well as the installation of the fixing device inside the frame of a door produced by folding, considerably reduces the accessibility of said devices once the door installed in the frame. Such an arrangement is likely to deter acts of vandalism aimed at quickly stealing glazing.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
EP90420476A 1989-11-06 1990-11-05 Befestigungsvorrichtung für Scheiben, Tafeln oder dergleichen an einer Auflage, und mit der Vorrichtung ausgerüstete Türen, Fenster oder dergleichen Withdrawn EP0427644A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8914754 1989-11-06
FR8914754A FR2654146B1 (fr) 1989-11-06 1989-11-06 Dispositif de fixation de vitres, panneaux ou analogues sur un support, et portes, fenetres ou analogues munies dudit dispositif.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0427644A1 true EP0427644A1 (de) 1991-05-15

Family

ID=9387267

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90420476A Withdrawn EP0427644A1 (de) 1989-11-06 1990-11-05 Befestigungsvorrichtung für Scheiben, Tafeln oder dergleichen an einer Auflage, und mit der Vorrichtung ausgerüstete Türen, Fenster oder dergleichen

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0427644A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2654146B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11873675B1 (en) * 2022-09-21 2024-01-16 Falkbuilt Ltd. Framed glass adjustment assemblies

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR77730E (fr) * 1960-05-18 1962-04-13 Ver Baubeschlag Gretsch Co Garniture à fixer à un panneau en verre, en particulier sabot de porte pour portes tout en verre
FR2113646A1 (de) * 1970-11-05 1972-06-23 Hueck Fa E
FR2145328A5 (de) * 1971-07-07 1973-02-16 Glaceries Reunies Sa
DE7534438U (de) * 1975-10-30 1976-07-01 Greferath, Hans-Gerd, 4902 Bad Salzuflen Tuerschiene fuer einen ganzglastuerfluegel
US4423582A (en) * 1981-07-20 1984-01-03 Falconer Glass Industries, Inc. Glass door and window structures
DE3525636A1 (de) * 1984-07-19 1986-04-17 Hans Joachim 5000 Köln Solbach Beschlag fuer ganzglastueren oder dergleichen
US4671016A (en) * 1985-04-22 1987-06-09 Falconer Glass Industries, Inc. Glass fasteners

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR77730E (fr) * 1960-05-18 1962-04-13 Ver Baubeschlag Gretsch Co Garniture à fixer à un panneau en verre, en particulier sabot de porte pour portes tout en verre
FR2113646A1 (de) * 1970-11-05 1972-06-23 Hueck Fa E
FR2145328A5 (de) * 1971-07-07 1973-02-16 Glaceries Reunies Sa
DE7534438U (de) * 1975-10-30 1976-07-01 Greferath, Hans-Gerd, 4902 Bad Salzuflen Tuerschiene fuer einen ganzglastuerfluegel
US4423582A (en) * 1981-07-20 1984-01-03 Falconer Glass Industries, Inc. Glass door and window structures
DE3525636A1 (de) * 1984-07-19 1986-04-17 Hans Joachim 5000 Köln Solbach Beschlag fuer ganzglastueren oder dergleichen
US4671016A (en) * 1985-04-22 1987-06-09 Falconer Glass Industries, Inc. Glass fasteners

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11873675B1 (en) * 2022-09-21 2024-01-16 Falkbuilt Ltd. Framed glass adjustment assemblies

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2654146A1 (fr) 1991-05-10
FR2654146B1 (fr) 1992-02-21

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