EP0422133B1 - Chemise en plastique pour feuilles de papier - Google Patents
Chemise en plastique pour feuilles de papier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0422133B1 EP0422133B1 EP89911786A EP89911786A EP0422133B1 EP 0422133 B1 EP0422133 B1 EP 0422133B1 EP 89911786 A EP89911786 A EP 89911786A EP 89911786 A EP89911786 A EP 89911786A EP 0422133 B1 EP0422133 B1 EP 0422133B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- folder
- joined
- sheets
- area
- edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
- B42F7/00—Filing appliances without fastening means
- B42F7/02—Filing appliances comprising only one pocket or compartment, e.g. single gussetted pockets
Definitions
- This invention relates to a folder for the retention of at least one rectangular sheet of paper of a certain size, said folder being able to retain sheets of standard format such as A4 consisting of at least one piece of plastic, which has been folded or joined together to a back whereby is obtained a front side and a back side, each having a front edge, a top edge and a bottom edge, and where there is at the top edge at least one area, and at the bottom edge at least one area, where the back side and the front side have been joined and that the whole joined area at the top edge and the whole joined area at the bottom edge being placed in the section closer to the back than to the front edge.
- A4 consisting of at least one piece of plastic
- the simplest known form of a folder for sheets of paper and the like consists of a simple piece of plastic foil or cardboard, which has been folded to make a back, a front side and a back side.
- the disadvantage of such a folder is that the contained sheets slip out too easily when the folder is moved or dropped.
- the folder can be welded along the bottom side making a so-called dossier.
- the sheets will, however, still be able to slide up and down.
- the folder can, in addition to the bottom side, also be welded along the front side or along the top side, making a so-called plastic pocket.
- the folder according to this invention is characterized by the minimum distance between the joined area at the top and the joined area at the bottom, measured along the back, being equal to or a little less than the length of the edge of said at least one sheet of paper, which is meant to bear against the back in order that said at least one sheet of paper is firmly fixed between the joined area at the top and the joined area at the bottom.
- the folder has the back side joined to the front side, or possibly to an intermediate strip of foil, at the top and the bottom edge only at approximately one sheet margin's distance from the back, it is possible to leaf through the retained sheets as in a book.
- the retention of the sheets is based upon the fact that sheets of paper of a standard size like e.g. A4, even when made of various paper qualities, have the same size within fractions of a millimeter, and that more sheets of the same size have, when they are properly held together, the same length and width as one single sheet.
- the folder will thus be able to squeeze the sheets so much together that they are retained.
- This squeezing is made in two fundamentally different ways: If the minimum distance along the back between the welded areas at the top and at the bottom is only slightly longer than the corresponding length of the inserted sheets, there will be a slightly squeezing effect on the sheets by the front and the back side of the folder, or in certain cases from the back side and a strip of foil joined to it. This effect can be improved quite a lot by making various measures in the areas between and close to the welded areas.
- the foil can thus in these areas, suitably in both the front and the back side, be provided with preferably mutually corresponding convex and concave bulges, whereby the folder has an extra squeezing effect on the sheets, like a sort of paper clip.
- the inside of the folder may in these areas have grooves or various forms of bulges or treatments which increase the retention of the sheets.
- Another type of squeezing of the sheets is obtained by a specially suitable design of the folder according to the invention, where the minimum distance along the back between the welded areas at the top and at the bottom is less than or equal to the corresponding length of the contained sheets.
- the retention is obtained in this case by the top edge of the contained sheets being pressed against their bottom edge and vice versa.
- the compressing force is thus directed parallel to the surface of the sheets and not, as in the hitherto known solutions, at right angles to the surface of the sheets. Therefore, not much force is needed, because it acts on a very small area, and this is why the pressure, being force per area unit, will be sufficient enough to retain the sheets suitably well in the folder.
- the insertion of the sheets in the folder can therefore simply be done by first placing the bottom edge of the gathered sheets on the lower welded area of the opened folder, close to the back of the folder. Now the upper edge of the sheets are pressed slightly downwards, giving the sheets a wavy profile and allowing their top edge to be placed under the welded area of the top edge and close to the back of the opened folder. When the sheets are released, they will straighten out completely in the now closed and level folder and lie flat and firmly fixed between the two welded areas, correctly aligned in the folder by its back. It is, however, a condition that the minimum distance between the areas at the top and at the bottom is only slightly shorter than the length of the contained sheets, as these will not otherwise straighten out cmpletely.
- this last version of the folder according to the invention has, therefore, the disadvantage that the minimum distance between the top and the bottom welded area must be within a very narrow interval. If this interval becomes only a little too big, the retention is reduced inadmissibly. If, however, the interval becomes too small, the inserted sheets will not lie completely level in the folder.
- This drawback can, however, be conteracted by the folder being made from a specially thin and elastic foil or by taking various measures, which are mentioned later.
- the folder is not able to retain the sheets quite so effectively as the known quotation folders.
- the folder according to the invention will, however, have a sufficiently good retention capacity. Only if one or very few sheets are inserted after a folder has contained many sheets, it may happen that the folder has been enlarged so much that the retention becomes too poor. After a certain pause, dependent upon the type and thickness of the foil, the folder will, however, normally have regained its former qualities.
- the advantages of the folder according to the invention are in particular:
- the folder can be manufactured quickly and cheaply on existing machinery and from ordinarily used plastic foils, such as polypropylene and polyethylene. It does not need the welding on of any kind of securing mechanismes, but only weldings of a slightly different and even smaller pattern than used on the hitherto known folders with weldings.
- the plastic folder can, therefore, be made especially functional and pleasant to look at, just as it will not take up more room than existing folders and be just as easy to pack and ship. Contrary to the existing quotation folders this folder can be manufactured so cheaply by thin foil that it may even compete with staplers and paper clips, which opens up new possible applications for this type of plastic folder, and also because it is quick and easy to use.
- the folder according to this invention can also, if wanted, be made from more types of foil into a prestige like product, which can compare with the known types of quotation folders without being, as they are, made from PVC, a material to be avoided because of environmental considerations. Further, the folder can be used for a simple form of quick binding of, e.g. reports, whereby it can replace spiral backs, etc..
- Fig. 1 shows a folder 1 consisting of a piece of plastic foil, which has been folded or welded to form a back 2, which connects a front side 3 with a back side 4, which can be seen through an incision 5.
- the folder contains one or more sheets 6.
- Both the front side 3 of the folder as well as its back side 4 have a front edge 7, a top edge 8 and a bottom edge 9, which on the drawing have been shown merging
- Fig. 2 shows an enlarged section from Fig. 1 of the section A-B of the joined area 10 at the top.
- foldings 16 are shown as an example of other types of bulges or treatments to improve the retention of the sheets 6.
- Fig. 3 shows a specially appropriate design according to the invention, where the smallest interval along the back 2 between the joined areas 10 at the top and 11 at the bottom is smaller than the edge 17 of the sheets 6 which is meant to bear against the back 2.
- the joined areas 10 and 11 are placed at a sheet margin's distance from the back 2.
- the distance should not be much greater than a normal sheet margin, as one would then not be able to read everything on the sheet below, when one leafs through the sheets 6.
- the distance must not be too small, as the sheets can then fall out of the folder 1 too easily, when being handled.
- the top and the bottom distances from the back 2 are shown on the drawing to be the same which will generally be the most expedient.
- the execution of the joined areas 10 and 11 are also shown to be the same, which does not necessarily have to be the case either.
- Fig. 4 shows a design of the folder meant for insertion into a paper file. Compared to the folder shown on Fig. 3 this is a little wider, and there is also, parallel to the back 2, a row of weldings 18 up against the sheets 6. Between the back 2 and the weldings 18 there is a number of holes 19, in this case two, in order to place the folder in the paper file. Regarding the distance from the joined areas 10 and 11 to the weldings 18 this should be a sheet margin's distance corresponding to the distance to the back 2 as mentioned in Fig. 3.
- Fig. 5 shows an alternative design of the folder meant for insertion into paper files.
- the sheets 6 have holes 20.
- the change from the previous design is that the holes 19 of the folder are placed in such a way that they correspond to the holes 20 in the sheets 6, but are expediently a little larger than these to be able to take into account the possible deviations in the placing of the sheets in the folder. These deviations are, however, in practice moderate as the placing of the sheets in the folder according to the invention is far more precise than in a normal folder.
- a further effect of the holes 19 is that they provide an increased flexibility of the material of the folder between the joined areas 10 and 11.
- Fig. 6 shows another simple method of increasing the elasticity of the retention of the sheets, so that they are level even though the interval between the areas 10 and 11 is somewhat smaller than the length of the edge 17 of the sheets 6. This is achieved by making cuts 21 above the joined area 10 and below the joined area 11, preferably in both the front and the back sides. These removals of a small piece of material have the effect that the interval between the areas 10 and 11 can more easily be made to vary a little extra. The cuts also have the visual effect that they indicate the location of the retention areas of the folder, the joined areas 10 and 11.
- Fig. 7 shows an alternative or supplementary method of increasing the flexibility of the folder 1.
- perforations 22 preferably in both the front side 3 and the back side 4, which makes it possible for the joined areas 10 and 11 to give a little, upwards and downwards respectively.
- the cuts 22 can also be made as perforations, which can be opened according to need.
- These perforations can also be designed differently, e.g. as the holes 19 in Fig. 5. Instead of cuts these areas may have foldings corresponding to the ones shown in Fig. 2 b) to further increase the elasticity.
- Fig. 8 shows a folder according to the invention, where the joined areas 10 and 11 each have taperings 23 slanting towards the sheets 6, forming a funnel, which have the effect that the contact area between the joined areas and the sheet is reduced to a very small area, whereby a greater pressure is obtained from the same squeezing effect made by the folder, force per unit area, being the pressure which is decisive of the retention.
- the taperings 23 have the further effect that the edges of the sheets 6 can more easily be deformed a little in those places where the joined areas touch the sheets, which has the effect, apart from an even better retention, that the sheets can more easily be made to lie level in the folder.
- Fig. 8 shows quite a different type of measures to obtain the last mentioned, viz.
- This can be done suitably by making perforations 22 in both the front side 3 and the back side 4, or other types of weakenings of the foil round the one or those parts of the joined areas 10 and 11, whose outermost limitations against the sheets, preferably the taperings 23, are situated as closely to the sheets as possible.
- the reason that it is these parts of the joined areas, which can be easily torn off, is due to the fact that the minimum interval between the joined areas 10 and 11 can thus be made greater, while the opposite is not possible.
- the minimum interval between these last two taperings can well be greater than the length of the edge 17, so that a great number of sheets can be level in the folder and also be firmly fixed between the two joined areas 10 and 11.
- the folder according to the invention should thus, in this simple way, be able to cover a wide variation of sheet lengths and number of sheets of the standard size belonging to the folder, e.g. A4.
- the drawing shows some characteristic examples of the folder according to the invention.
- Other types of e.g. joined areas, cuttings, perforations, and foldings may be possible and might have been shown, including more combinations of the various measures to improve the flexibility between the joined areas at the top and at the bottom.
- the examples shown should, however, be sufficient to show the basic principles of the invention.
- the material for the folder can suitably be polypropylene foil, which is copy-proof, not dangerous to the environment, and stands up to being folded to form a back.
- Other materials such as polyethylene and special foils, e.g. made from specially elastic copolymerisates or various laminated foils, may also be used.
- Polyvinyl chloride, PVC may also be used, but should be avoided out of consideration for the environment, and because PVC needs weldings in the back, as the foldings break rather easily.
- the joining of the material can most suitably be made by using various types of welding, such as ultra-sound, high-frequency and pulse welding. But the invention also comprises other types of joinings, including fastenings with staplers, riveting, sewing, gluing, etc.. This permits the use of stiff materials for the folder, such as cardboard, as the necessary flexibility between the joined areas at the top and at the bottom can be achieved by gluing with a rubbery substance, which can give both elasticity and a good friction.
- the folder according to the invention limited to contain only rectangular sheets of the given size.
- the sheets may quite well have other sizes, if only the interval between those parts of the sheets which are to be placed between the joined areas at the top and at the bottom is correct, or the sheet can be folded to fit. Sheets of a smaller size may be mixed between the sheets of standard size.
- the folder according to the invention will, of course, as all other folders be most suitable for exactly the size of sheets, it is meant for.
- the invention also covers designs, where the back side and extra foil, placed on top of it, have been joined to retain the sheets. They are more complicated to manufacture and use, but have the advantage that the cover can be opened completely.
- the extra foil does not have to be the same as the one for the folder and may consist of more than one strip of a suitable with of up to about a sheet margin's distance from the back of the folder.
Landscapes
- Sheet Holders (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Chemise (1) en plastique pour feuilles de papier, pour le maintien de au moins une feuille rectangulaire de papier (6) de certains dimensions, qui peut retenir feuilles d'un format normale comme par exemple A4, et consiste en au moins un morceau de plastique, qui est ou plié ou joint a un dos (2) de façon que une feuille de devant (3| et une feuille de derrière (4) sont obtenues, chacqun d'eux avec un bord de devant (7), un bord superieure (8) et un bord inferieur (9) et ou il y a au bord superieure (8) au moins un secteur/aire (10) et au bord inferieur (9) au moins un secteur/aire (11) ou la feuille de derrière (4) et la feuille de devant (3) sont joint, et ou l'entière aire jointe (8) du bord superieure (8) et l'entiere aire jointe (11) au bord inferieure (9) se trouvent plus proche au dos (2) que au bord bord de devant (7), caractérisée par ce, que la distance minimum entre l' aire jointe (10) superieure et l'aire jointe (11) inferieure, mesureé parralellement au dos (2), soit egale ou un peu plus petit que le longeur (17) de la ou moins une feuille (6) de papier qui doit appuyer contre le dos(2) ainsi que la ou moins une feuille de papier soit maintenue firmement entre l'aire joint (10) superieure et l'aire joint (11) inferieure.
- Chemise (1) selon revendication 1 , caractérisée par ce que la distance horisontale du dos (2) ou de la soudure (18), qui est paralelle au dos (2), à la partie la plus eloignée de l'aire jointe (10) superieure et l'aire jointe (11) inferieure soit la même ou moindre q'une marge usuelle sur une feuille (6) du format correspondante a la chemise (1).
- Chemise (1) selon revendication 1 caractérisée par la présence des secteurs (12,13) pres de au moins une des aires jointes (1o,11) avec des bosses principalement correspondantes concaves et convexes (14,15) ou autres déformations ou bosses, comme par exemple des ondulations (16) du feuille de devant (3) et/ou de la feuille de dernière (4) pour l'amelioration du maintien des feuilles (6).
- Chemise (1) selon revendication 1 caractérisée par ce que les aires jointes (1o,11) aient une ligne de contact courte avec les feuilles (6) contenues, préférablement etant d'une forme courbée contre les feuilles (6) de facon que les feuilles soient facilement inserées et fermement retenues entre les aires jointes (10,11).
- Chemise (1) selon revendication 1 et 4 caractérisée par des coupures (21) au bord superieure (8) au-dessus del'aire jointe (10) et/ou au-dessous de l'aire jointe (11) au bord inferieur (9) pour augmenter la flexibilité entre les aires jointes (10,11).
- Chemise (1) selon revendication 1 er 4 , caractérisée par la présence de perforations/coupures (22),trous (19), ondes (16) ou quelque chose comme cela convenablement en la feuille de devant(3)et la feuille de derrière (4) pour augmenter la flexibilitè de la matière et par ce moyen la capacitè de la chemise (1).
- Chemise (1) selon revendications 1 et 4 caractérisée par ce que au moins une des aires jointes (10,11) contre les feuilles (6) a des inclinaisons (23) avec un angle contre le dos (17) a la maniere d'un entonnoir.
- Chemise (1) selon revendications 1 et 4 , caractérisée par ce, que au moins une des aires jointes (10, 11) soit divisée en deux ou plus secteurs ou aient plus que une partie inclinée contre les feuilles (6).
- Chemise (1) selon revendications 1 et 4 , caractérisée par des incisions (22) ou autres affaiblissements de la matière autour au moins un des secteurs (24) des aires jointes (10,11) qui sont ici divise en deux secteurs, de la facon que ou moins un des secteurs (24) peut etre enlevé, pour augmenter la distance entre les aires jointes (10,11)parce que la distance entre les secteurs interieurs de l'aire jointe superieur (10) et l'aire jointe inferieure (11) est plus courte que la distance entre les secteurs exterieurs des aires jointes (10) et (11).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK577188A DK577188A (da) | 1988-10-17 | 1988-10-17 | Plastomslag til papirark |
DK5771/88 | 1988-10-17 | ||
PCT/DK1989/000245 WO1990004524A1 (fr) | 1988-10-17 | 1989-10-17 | Chemise en plastique pour feuilles de papier |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0422133A1 EP0422133A1 (fr) | 1991-04-17 |
EP0422133B1 true EP0422133B1 (fr) | 1994-06-29 |
Family
ID=8145119
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89911786A Expired - Lifetime EP0422133B1 (fr) | 1988-10-17 | 1989-10-17 | Chemise en plastique pour feuilles de papier |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0422133B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH03503869A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE107897T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU4422589A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE68916544T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK577188A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1990004524A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6485060B2 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2002-11-26 | Kokuyo Co., Ltd. | Plastic folder for retaining sheets of paper |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH177598A (de) * | 1934-07-06 | 1935-06-15 | Hufschmid Alfred | Aktenumschlag. |
DK64282C (da) * | 1944-01-25 | 1946-02-11 | Johan Ludvig Larson | Anordning ved Omslagsmapper til Monteringskartoner for Fotografier. |
CH315900A (fr) * | 1953-03-27 | 1956-09-15 | Doret Societe A Responsabilite | Pochette |
DE1116630B (de) * | 1955-05-07 | 1961-11-09 | Doret Sarl Ets | Sammelmappe fuer ungelochtes Schriftgut |
FR1417941A (fr) * | 1964-12-22 | 1965-11-12 | Chemise en matière plastique pour documents | |
DE7003995U (de) * | 1970-02-05 | 1970-06-11 | Lennartz Walter | Aktenhuelle aus kunststoff. |
-
1988
- 1988-10-17 DK DK577188A patent/DK577188A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1989
- 1989-10-17 EP EP89911786A patent/EP0422133B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-17 AT AT89911786T patent/ATE107897T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-10-17 DE DE68916544T patent/DE68916544T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-10-17 JP JP1510976A patent/JPH03503869A/ja active Pending
- 1989-10-17 AU AU44225/89A patent/AU4422589A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1989-10-17 WO PCT/DK1989/000245 patent/WO1990004524A1/fr active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK577188A (da) | 1990-06-15 |
JPH03503869A (ja) | 1991-08-29 |
WO1990004524A1 (fr) | 1990-05-03 |
EP0422133A1 (fr) | 1991-04-17 |
DE68916544T2 (de) | 1995-04-13 |
AU4422589A (en) | 1990-05-14 |
DE68916544D1 (de) | 1994-08-04 |
ATE107897T1 (de) | 1994-07-15 |
DK577188D0 (da) | 1988-10-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US3730560A (en) | Method of forming and casing books and product thereof | |
US5226676A (en) | File folder | |
US8534534B2 (en) | Integrated tab file system | |
US9555658B2 (en) | Expandable capacity pocket divider | |
US5941569A (en) | Album binding system | |
US4138143A (en) | Loose leaf binders | |
JP4986197B1 (ja) | 紙葉ホルダ | |
EP0422133B1 (fr) | Chemise en plastique pour feuilles de papier | |
JPS6123422Y2 (fr) | ||
KR200476166Y1 (ko) | 바인더용 속지 | |
US8061736B2 (en) | Longitudinally articulated view binder spines for easy spine labeling | |
US5915874A (en) | Book pocket in-fold attachment | |
US7398611B1 (en) | Photo album insert | |
CN219969242U (zh) | 一种立体剪裁的项目管理文件夹 | |
US4696490A (en) | Book pocket assembly and blank therefor | |
JP2695620B2 (ja) | ファイル | |
JP2003159883A (ja) | 表紙、及びファイル | |
JP5014407B2 (ja) | ファイリング用シート | |
CN2198115Y (zh) | 圆环活页夹 | |
JPH08310175A (ja) | ファイル | |
US5941571A (en) | Pocket liner | |
JP3024764U (ja) | 複数冊分が連続した未断裁状態の長綴本の構造 | |
JPS6021195Y2 (ja) | 紙葉の穿孔治具 | |
EP1219465A1 (fr) | Dispositif de reliure pour des documents reliés ou mobiles | |
RU2115562C1 (ru) | Ива-способ соединения листов бумаги в букпак - книжный пакет |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19900615 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19921023 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 107897 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19940715 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 68916544 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19940804 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: OLE GRAM AIS P.SSO CLAUS LARSEN |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19940929 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
EAL | Se: european patent in force in sweden |
Ref document number: 89911786.5 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19961101 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19970630 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19981116 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 19981125 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19981231 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19990428 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19991017 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19991017 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19991031 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: OLE GRAM A/S Effective date: 19991031 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000501 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19991017 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20000501 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20011010 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20011011 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20011015 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20021031 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20021031 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030501 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20051017 |