EP0410275A1 - Damp-proof sheet for the sealing of buildings - Google Patents
Damp-proof sheet for the sealing of buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0410275A1 EP0410275A1 EP90113709A EP90113709A EP0410275A1 EP 0410275 A1 EP0410275 A1 EP 0410275A1 EP 90113709 A EP90113709 A EP 90113709A EP 90113709 A EP90113709 A EP 90113709A EP 0410275 A1 EP0410275 A1 EP 0410275A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sealing membrane
- membrane according
- buildings
- sealing
- oriented
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sealing membrane for sealing buildings with a barrier layer for water and water vapor.
- the object of the invention was therefore to provide a sealing membrane for the sealing of buildings, in particular for the protection of thermal insulation layers, which represents an effective barrier against water and water vapor and which at the same time is inexpensive and environmentally friendly to manufacture.
- sealing membrane of the type mentioned at the outset, the distinguishing feature of which is that the sealing membrane contains at least one biaxially stretch-oriented and heat-fixed film made of thermoplastic material which is metallized on at least one side.
- thermoplastics that can be processed into biaxially oriented films are suitable as thermoplastic.
- examples include polyolefins, polystyrene, polyamides, polyvinyl chloride or polyester.
- metallization is understood to mean an ultra-thin metal coating on a surface which is usually produced by metal vapor deposition in a vacuum.
- the thickness of the metallization is in the range from 20 to 200 nm, as metals zinc, aluminum, iron, chromium, nickel and the like. a. can be used, aluminum being preferred.
- the metallization is protected from mechanical damage by an additional plastic layer arranged on the free surface of the metallization.
- This protective layer can consist of polyethylene, polypropylene or polyester. It can be applied by lamination (gluing) or by extrusion.
- sealing membrane according to the invention is to be used for the roof covering, it can be combined on one or both sides with a bitumen layer.
- the raw material for the biaxially stretch-oriented and heat-fixed film can additionally contain flame-retardant agents.
- flame-retardant agents are usually compounds which contain halogens, phosphorus or aluminum in effective concentrations in each case.
- plastic additives such. B. UV stabilizers are added if the geomembrane is intended to be exposed to direct weather and sunlight when used as intended.
- the sealing membrane is arranged between the masonry or the outer building cladding and the thermal insulation material to be protected in such a way that effective protection against the penetration of moisture into the thermal insulation material is ensured.
- suitable adhesives which in particular should also be weather-resistant.
- the use of the biaxially stretch-oriented, heat-fixed and metallized sealing membrane according to the invention to prevent the penetration of moisture into thermal insulation layers in buildings is therefore particularly advantageous Partly because the geomembrane according to the invention has a particularly good tensile strength due to the stretch orientation and because it also ensures a sufficiently high dimensional stability over the course of several years due to the heat fixation under the influence of usual weather-related temperature differences.
- the invention is explained in more detail below by way of example by the drawing.
- the single figure shows a side view of a vertical section through a sealing membrane according to the invention.
- the biaxially stretch-oriented and heat-fixed film made of plastic 1, the metallization 2 and the cover layer 3 are particularly emphasized by reference numbers.
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Dichtungsbahn für die Bauwerksabdichtung mit einer Sperrschicht für Wasser und Wasserdampf.The present invention relates to a sealing membrane for sealing buildings with a barrier layer for water and water vapor.
Lang andauernde Einwirkung von Wasser und Wasserdampf kann bekanntlich die Qualität und Lebensdauer einer Wärmeisolierung an Dächern oder Wänden von Bauwerken, die üblicherweise aus geschäumten Kunststoffen oder Steinwolle besteht, beträchtlich mindern. Deshalb werden zum Schutz solcher Wärmedämmschichten in der Praxis zusätzliche Dichtungsbahnen vorgesehen. Für viele Anwendungen lassen allerdings die üblichen Dichtungsbahnen noch zu wünschen übrig.Long-term exposure to water and water vapor can, as is well known, considerably reduce the quality and service life of thermal insulation on roofs or walls of buildings, which usually consists of foamed plastics or rock wool. Therefore, additional sealing sheets are provided in practice to protect such thermal insulation layers. For many applications, however, the usual sealing sheets still leave something to be desired.
Aus der EP-A-0 045 893 ist eine bituminöse Dichtungsbahn für die Dachabdeckung bekannt, die eine Sperrschicht aus Kunststoff-Metall-Verbundfolie enthält. Aluminium ist jedoch ein teurer und energieintensiver Rohstoff, und es besteht das Bestreben, hier wirksame Einsparungen vorzusehen, ohne daß aber die Sperrwirkung der Dichtungsbahn nachläßt.From EP-A-0 045 893 a bituminous sealing membrane for the roof covering is known, which contains a barrier layer made of plastic-metal composite foil. However, aluminum is an expensive and energy-intensive raw material, and efforts are being made to make effective savings here, but without the barrier action of the sealing membrane being reduced.
Aufgabe der Erfindung war es daher, eine Dichtungsbahn für die Bauwerksabdichtung, insbesondere zum Schutz von Wärmedämmschichten, zu schaffen, die eine wirksame Sperre gegenüber Wasser und Wasserdampf darstellt und die gleichzeitig in großem Umfang preisgünstig und umweltfreundlich herzustellen ist.The object of the invention was therefore to provide a sealing membrane for the sealing of buildings, in particular for the protection of thermal insulation layers, which represents an effective barrier against water and water vapor and which at the same time is inexpensive and environmentally friendly to manufacture.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch eine Dichtungsbahn der eingangs genannten Gattung, deren Kennzeichenmerkmal darin besteht, daß die Dichtungsbahn wenigstens eine biaxial streckorientierte und hitzefixierte Folie aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff enthält, die wenigstens einseitig metallisiert ist.This object is achieved by a sealing membrane of the type mentioned at the outset, the distinguishing feature of which is that the sealing membrane contains at least one biaxially stretch-oriented and heat-fixed film made of thermoplastic material which is metallized on at least one side.
Als thermoplastischer Kunststoff sind prinzipiell alle Kunststoffe geeignet, die sich zu biaxial orientierten Folien verarbeiten lassen. Beispiele hierfür sind Polyolefine, Polystyrol, Polyamide, Polyvinylchlorid oder Polyester. Bevorzugt im Rahmen der Erfindung sind Polyolefine, insbesondere Polypropylen, und Polyester, insbesondere Polyethylenterephthalat.In principle, all plastics that can be processed into biaxially oriented films are suitable as thermoplastic. Examples include polyolefins, polystyrene, polyamides, polyvinyl chloride or polyester. In the context of the invention, preference is given to polyolefins, in particular polypropylene, and polyesters, in particular polyethylene terephthalate.
Als eine Metallisierung soll im Rahmen der Erfindung eine ultradünne Metallbelegung einer Oberfläche verstanden werden, die üblicherweise durch Metallaufdampfung im Vakuum erzeugt wird. Die Dicke der Metallisierung liegt im Bereich von 20 bis 200 nm, als Metalle können Zink, Aluminium, Eisen, Chrom, Nickel u. a. verwendet werden, wobei Aluminium bevorzugt ist.In the context of the invention, metallization is understood to mean an ultra-thin metal coating on a surface which is usually produced by metal vapor deposition in a vacuum. The thickness of the metallization is in the range from 20 to 200 nm, as metals zinc, aluminum, iron, chromium, nickel and the like. a. can be used, aluminum being preferred.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Dichtungsbahn ist die Metallisierung durch eine zusätzlich auf der freien Oberfläche der Metallisierung angeordnete Kunststoffschicht vor mechanischer Beschädigung geschützt. Diese Schutzschicht kann aus Polyethylen, Polypropylen oder aus Polyester bestehen. Sie kann durch Aufkaschieren (Aufkleben) oder durch Aufextrudieren aufgebracht werden.In a preferred embodiment of the sealing membrane according to the invention, the metallization is protected from mechanical damage by an additional plastic layer arranged on the free surface of the metallization. This protective layer can consist of polyethylene, polypropylene or polyester. It can be applied by lamination (gluing) or by extrusion.
Wenn die erfindungsgemäße Dichtungsbahn für die Dachabdeckung Verwendung finden soll, kann sie ein- oder beidseitig mit einer Bitumenschicht kombiniert werden.If the sealing membrane according to the invention is to be used for the roof covering, it can be combined on one or both sides with a bitumen layer.
Für manche Anwendungszwecke ist es wünschenswert, einen Flammschutz für die erfindungsgemäße Dichtungsbahn vorzusehen. Dafür kann in einer besonderen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung der Rohstoff für die biaxial streckorientierte und hitzefixierte Folie zusätzlich flammhemmende Mittel enthalten. Solche Mittel sind üblicherweise Verbindungen, die Halogene, Phosphor oder Aluminium in jeweils wirksamen Konzentrationen enthalten.For some applications it is desirable to provide flame protection for the sealing membrane according to the invention. For this purpose, in a special embodiment of the invention, the raw material for the biaxially stretch-oriented and heat-fixed film can additionally contain flame-retardant agents. Such agents are usually compounds which contain halogens, phosphorus or aluminum in effective concentrations in each case.
Darüber hinaus können dem Kunststoff Additive wie z. B. UV-Stabilisatoren zugefügt werden, falls die Dichtungsbahn bei ihrem bestimmungsgemäßen Einsatz der direkten Witterung und dem Sonnenlicht ausgesetzt werden soll.In addition, the plastic additives such. B. UV stabilizers are added if the geomembrane is intended to be exposed to direct weather and sunlight when used as intended.
Die Dichtungsbahn wird gemäß der Erfindung so zwischen dem Mauerwerk oder der äußeren Bauwerksverkleidung und dem zu schützenden Wärmedämmaterial angeordnet, daß ein wirksamer Schutz gegen das Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit in das Wärmedämmaterial gewährleistet ist. Hierzu ist es vorteilhaft, die erfindungsgemäße Dichtungsbahn in Überlappungsbereichen mit geeigneten Klebern, die insbesondere auch witterungsbeständig sein sollen, zu verkleben. Die Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen biaxial streckorientierten, hitzefixierten und metallisierten Dichtungsbahn zur Verhinderung des Eindringens von Feuchtigkeit in Wärmedämmschichten bei Bauwerken ist deshalb besonders vor teilhaft, weil die erfindungsgemäße Dichtungsbahn wegen der Streckorientierung eine besonders gute Reißfestigkeit besitzt und weil sie infolge der Hitzefixierung auch eine ausreichend hohe Dimensionsstabilität unter der Einwirkung üblicher witterungsbedingter Temperaturunterschiede über einen Zeitraum von mehreren Jahren gewährleistet.According to the invention, the sealing membrane is arranged between the masonry or the outer building cladding and the thermal insulation material to be protected in such a way that effective protection against the penetration of moisture into the thermal insulation material is ensured. For this purpose, it is advantageous to glue the sealing membrane according to the invention in overlap areas with suitable adhesives, which in particular should also be weather-resistant. The use of the biaxially stretch-oriented, heat-fixed and metallized sealing membrane according to the invention to prevent the penetration of moisture into thermal insulation layers in buildings is therefore particularly advantageous Partly because the geomembrane according to the invention has a particularly good tensile strength due to the stretch orientation and because it also ensures a sufficiently high dimensional stability over the course of several years due to the heat fixation under the influence of usual weather-related temperature differences.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend beispielhaft durch die Zeichnung näher erläutert. Die einzige Figur zeigt in seitlicher Ansicht einen senkrechten Schnitt durch eine erfindungsgemäße Dichtungsbahn. Mit Bezugsziffern sind insbesondere die biaxial streckorientierte und hitzefixierte Folie aus Kunststoff 1, die Metallisierung 2 und die Deckschicht 3 hervorgehoben.The invention is explained in more detail below by way of example by the drawing. The single figure shows a side view of a vertical section through a sealing membrane according to the invention. The biaxially stretch-oriented and heat-fixed film made of
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8909045U | 1989-07-26 | ||
DE8909045U DE8909045U1 (en) | 1989-07-26 | 1989-07-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0410275A1 true EP0410275A1 (en) | 1991-01-30 |
Family
ID=6841423
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90113709A Withdrawn EP0410275A1 (en) | 1989-07-26 | 1990-07-18 | Damp-proof sheet for the sealing of buildings |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0410275A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE8909045U1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001055261A2 (en) * | 2000-01-26 | 2001-08-02 | Mitsubishi Polyester Film Gmbh | Amorphous, structured, flame-inhibiting uv light-absorbing film which is rendered opaque by dying |
WO2011017758A1 (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-02-17 | Storm Holding (Aust) Pty Ltd | Reflective heatshrinkable film |
DE102015115911A1 (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2017-03-23 | Epel S.A.R.L. | building board |
US9822536B2 (en) | 2008-06-02 | 2017-11-21 | Matthew Lennox | Roof and wall cover system |
US11220614B2 (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2022-01-11 | Regenesis Bioremediation Products | Metal-based membranes for vapor intrusion mitigation |
US11555318B2 (en) | 2008-06-02 | 2023-01-17 | System Stormseal Pty Ltd | Roof cover system improvement |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4225666A1 (en) * | 1992-08-04 | 1994-02-10 | Ruetgerswerke Ag | Root-proof, bituminous waterproofing membrane and process for its production |
EP0767052A1 (en) | 1995-10-02 | 1997-04-09 | Sarna Patent- Und Lizenz-Ag | Plastic sealing sheet |
DE29619577U1 (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1997-01-09 | Henkel Kgaa | Vapor barrier |
EP3196008A1 (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2017-07-26 | S.A. Imperbel N.V. | Sealing membrane for roof |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0045893A1 (en) * | 1980-08-09 | 1982-02-17 | Wolff Walsrode Aktiengesellschaft | Damp-proof courses and their utilization in the sealing of buildings |
EP0129809A1 (en) * | 1983-06-25 | 1985-01-02 | Beiersdorf Aktiengesellschaft | Foam-sheet and adhesive tape backed with foam-sheet |
DE3513526A1 (en) * | 1985-04-16 | 1986-10-16 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Anti-cohesively treated plastic film, process for the production of the film and the use thereof |
US4622950A (en) * | 1985-01-29 | 1986-11-18 | George Greenbaum | Solamar II |
DE3708354A1 (en) * | 1987-03-14 | 1988-09-22 | Hoechst Ag | Foldable film |
-
1989
- 1989-07-26 DE DE8909045U patent/DE8909045U1/de not_active Expired
-
1990
- 1990-07-18 EP EP90113709A patent/EP0410275A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0045893A1 (en) * | 1980-08-09 | 1982-02-17 | Wolff Walsrode Aktiengesellschaft | Damp-proof courses and their utilization in the sealing of buildings |
EP0129809A1 (en) * | 1983-06-25 | 1985-01-02 | Beiersdorf Aktiengesellschaft | Foam-sheet and adhesive tape backed with foam-sheet |
US4622950A (en) * | 1985-01-29 | 1986-11-18 | George Greenbaum | Solamar II |
DE3513526A1 (en) * | 1985-04-16 | 1986-10-16 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Anti-cohesively treated plastic film, process for the production of the film and the use thereof |
DE3708354A1 (en) * | 1987-03-14 | 1988-09-22 | Hoechst Ag | Foldable film |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
JAPANESE PATENT GAZETTE, week 8322, 13. Juli 1983, Sektion Ch, Klasse A, Seite 1, Zusammenfassung Nr. 83-52522K/22, Derwent Publications Ltd, London, GB; & JP-A-58 067 411 (TEIJIN K.K.) 22-04-1983 * |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001055261A2 (en) * | 2000-01-26 | 2001-08-02 | Mitsubishi Polyester Film Gmbh | Amorphous, structured, flame-inhibiting uv light-absorbing film which is rendered opaque by dying |
WO2001055261A3 (en) * | 2000-01-26 | 2002-03-14 | Mitsubishi Polyester Film Gmbh | Amorphous, structured, flame-inhibiting uv light-absorbing film which is rendered opaque by dying |
US9822536B2 (en) | 2008-06-02 | 2017-11-21 | Matthew Lennox | Roof and wall cover system |
US11168484B2 (en) | 2008-06-02 | 2021-11-09 | System Stormseal Pty Ltd | Roof and wall cover system |
US11555318B2 (en) | 2008-06-02 | 2023-01-17 | System Stormseal Pty Ltd | Roof cover system improvement |
WO2011017758A1 (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-02-17 | Storm Holding (Aust) Pty Ltd | Reflective heatshrinkable film |
DE102015115911A1 (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2017-03-23 | Epel S.A.R.L. | building board |
US11220614B2 (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2022-01-11 | Regenesis Bioremediation Products | Metal-based membranes for vapor intrusion mitigation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE8909045U1 (en) | 1989-09-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19901127 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BE DE DK ES FR GB IT LU NL SE |
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GBC | Gb: translation of claims filed (gb section 78(7)/1977) | ||
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
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17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19920504 |
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18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 19920507 |