DE8909045U1 - Sealing membrane for building waterproofing - Google Patents
Sealing membrane for building waterproofingInfo
- Publication number
- DE8909045U1 DE8909045U1 DE8909045U DE8909045U DE8909045U1 DE 8909045 U1 DE8909045 U1 DE 8909045U1 DE 8909045 U DE8909045 U DE 8909045U DE 8909045 U DE8909045 U DE 8909045U DE 8909045 U1 DE8909045 U1 DE 8909045U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sheet according
- sealing
- sealing sheet
- sealing membrane
- metallization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 title description 4
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012757 flame retardant agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008384 membrane barrier Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
89/K 044G WLJ-DC.Ho-bl89/K 044G WLJ-DC.Ho-bl
25. Juli 1989July 25, 1989
Dichtungsbahn für die BauwerksabdichtungSealing membrane for building waterproofing
.Die vorliegeadeJi£üi£riing betrifft eine Dichtungsbahn für die Bauwerksabdichtung mit einer Sperrschicht für Wasser und Wasserdampf. The present invention relates to a sealing membrane for waterproofing buildings with a barrier layer for water and water vapour.
Lang andauernde Einwirkung von Wasser und Wasserdampf kann bekanntlich die QitfiTität ti&d Lebenaoxiuer-.-einer Wärmeisolierung an Dächern oder Wänden von Bauwerken, die üblicherweise aes geschäumten Ku-ststoften oder Steinwolle besteht, beträchtlich ^inßern. Deshalb werden zum Schätz solcher Wärmedämmschichten in der Praxis zusätzliche Dichtung "bahnen vorgesehen. Für viele Anwendungen lassen allerdings die üblichen Dichtungsbahnen noch zu wünschen übrig.As is well known, long-term exposure to water and water vapor can significantly reduce the quality and life of thermal insulation on roofs or walls of buildings, which usually consists of foamed plastic or rock wool. Therefore , in practice, additional sealing sheets are provided to protect such thermal insulation layers. However, for many applications, the usual sealing sheets still leave something to be desired.
Aus der EP-A-O 045 893 ist eine bituminöse Dichtungsbahn für die Dachabdeckung bekannt, die eine Sperrschicht aus Kunststoff-Metall-Verbunufolie enthält. Aluminium ist jedoch ein teurer' und energieintensiver Rohstoff, und es besteht das Bestreben, hier wirksame Einsparungen vorzusehen, ohne daß aber die Sperrwirkung der Dichtungsbahn nachläßt.EP-A-0 045 893 discloses a bituminous sealing membrane for roof covering, which contains a barrier layer made of plastic-metal composite foil. However, aluminum is an expensive and energy-intensive raw material, and efforts are being made to make effective savings here, without reducing the sealing membrane's barrier effect.
Aufgabe der Neuerung war es daher, eine Dichtungsbahn für die Bauwerksabdichtung zu schaffen, die eine wirksame Sperre gegenüber Wasser und Wasserdampf darstellt und die gleichzeitig in großem Umfang preisgünstig und umweltfreundlich herzustellen ist.The aim of the innovation was therefore to create a sealing membrane for building waterproofing that would provide an effective barrier against water and water vapor and that could be produced on a large scale in an inexpensive and environmentally friendly manner.
1*1 # ·<■!1*1 # ·<■!
■ ■···· · · ■ ■■ ca■ ■···· · · ■ ■■ approx
f - 2 -f - 2 -
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch eine Dichtungsbahn der eingangs genannten Gattung, deren Kennzeichenmerkmal darin ,beste h.t, -daß „die Dichtungsbahn wenigstens eine biaxial streckorientierte und hiczefixierte Folie aus thermoplastischein Kunststoff enthält, die wenigstens einseitig me- ■\ tallisiert ist.This object is achieved by a sealing sheet of the type mentioned at the beginning, the characteristic feature of which is that the sealing sheet contains at least one biaxially stretch-oriented and heat-fixed film made of thermoplastic material, which is metalized on at least one side .
y Als thermoplastischeir-Kunststoff. »sind prinzipiell alley As a thermoplastic, »in principle all
jjs Kunststoffe geeignet, die sich zu biaxial orientiertenjjs plastics that can be biaxially oriented
;| 10 Folien verarbeiten lassen. Beispiele hierfür sind PoIyi; olefine, Polystyrol, Polyamide, Polyvinylchlorid oder;| 10 films can be processed. Examples of these are polyolefins, polystyrene, polyamides, polyvinyl chloride or
Polyester. Bevorzugt im Rahmen der Neuerung sind PoIy-Polyester. Preferred in the context of the innovation are poly-
K olefine, insbesondere Polypropylen, und Polyester, insbeK olefins, especially polypropylene, and polyesters, especially
sondere Polyethylenterephthalat.especially polyethylene terephthalate.
1515
Als eine Metallisierung soll im Rahmen der Neuerung eineAs part of the innovation, a metallization is to be
&ngr; ultradünne Metallbelegung einer Oberfläche verstanden&ngr; ultra-thin metal coating of a surface understood
werden, die üblicherweise durch Metallaufdampfung imwhich are usually produced by metal vapor deposition in
;/.; Vakuum erzeugt wird. Die Dicke der Metallisierung liegt;/.; vacuum is generated. The thickness of the metallization is
*-m Bereich von 20 bis 200 nm, als Metalle können Zink, Aluminium, lüisen, Chrom, Nickel u. a. verwendet werden, wobei Aluminium bevorzugt ist.*- m range from 20 to 200 nm, metals that can be used include zinc, aluminium, iron, chromium, nickel and others, with aluminium being preferred.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der neuerungsgemäßen Dichtungsbahn ist die Metallisierung durch eine zusätzlich auf der freien Oberfläche der Metallisierung angeordnete Kunststoffschicht vor mechanischer Beschädigung geschützt. Diese Schutzschicht kann aus Polyethylen, Polypropylen oder aus Polyester bestehen. Sie kann durch -&rgr; Aufkaschieren (Aufkleben) oder durch Aufextrudieren au£- . gebracht werden.In a preferred embodiment of the sealing sheet according to the invention, the metallization is protected from mechanical damage by an additional plastic layer arranged on the free surface of the metallization. This protective layer can consist of polyethylene, polypropylene or polyester. It can be applied by laminating (gluing) or by extruding.
· ·« I· Il· ·« I· Il
··t » I I*····t » I I*··
IfI IIIfI II
I· Il *·I· I*·
Wenn die neuerungsgemäße Dichtungsbahn für die Dachabdeckung Verwendung finden soll, kann sie ein- oder beidseitig mit einer Bitumenschicht kombiniert werden.If the new sealing membrane is to be used for roof covering, it can be combined with a bitumen layer on one or both sides.
Für manche Änwendungszweoke ist es wünschenswert, sir.cn Flammschutz für die erfindungsgemäße Dichtungsbahn vorzusehen. Dafür kann in einer besonderen Ausgestaltung der Neuerung der Rohstoff -für die biaxial streckorientierte und hitzefixierte Folie zusätzlich flammhemmende Mittel enthalten. Solche Mittel sind üblicherweise Verbindungen, die Halogene, Phosphor oder Aluminium in jeweils wirksamen Konzentrationen enthalten.For some applications it is desirable to provide flame retardancy for the sealing membrane according to the invention. In a special embodiment of the innovation, the raw material for the biaxially stretch-oriented and heat-set film can additionally contain flame retardants. Such agents are usually compounds that contain halogens, phosphorus or aluminum in effective concentrations.
Darüber hinaus können dem Kunststoff Additive wie z. B. UV-Stabilisatoren zugefügt werden, falls die Dichtungsbahn bei ihrem bestimmungsgemäßen Einsatz der direkten Witterung und dem Sonnenlicht ausgesetzt werden soll.In addition, additives such as UV stabilizers can be added to the plastic if the sealing membrane is to be exposed to direct weather and sunlight during its intended use.
Die Neuerung wird nachfolgend beispielhaft durch die Zeichnung näher erläutert. Die einzige Figur zeigt in seitlicher Ansicht einen senkrechten Schnitt durch eine neuerungsgemäße Dichtungsbahn. Mit Bezugsziffern sind insbesondere die biaxial streckorxentierte und hitzefixierte Folie aus Kunststoff 1, die Metallisierung 2 und die Deckschicht 3 hervorgehoben.The innovation is explained in more detail below using the drawing as an example. The only figure shows a vertical section through a sealing membrane according to the innovation in side view. Reference numbers highlight in particular the biaxially stretch-aligned and heat-fixed plastic film 1, the metallization 2 and the cover layer 3.
f f I Il I ····f f I Il I ····
tlflll·*-··· i1- tlflll·*-··· i 1 -
• I III Il Il ···· ]}\-\ • I III Il Il ···· ]}\-\
i !''
• &igr; t &igr;•&igr; t &igr;
• I «ff· · · ·• I «ff· · · ·
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8909045U DE8909045U1 (en) | 1989-07-26 | 1989-07-26 | Sealing membrane for building waterproofing |
| EP90113709A EP0410275A1 (en) | 1989-07-26 | 1990-07-18 | Damp-proof sheet for the sealing of buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8909045U DE8909045U1 (en) | 1989-07-26 | 1989-07-26 | Sealing membrane for building waterproofing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE8909045U1 true DE8909045U1 (en) | 1989-09-07 |
Family
ID=6841423
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8909045U Expired DE8909045U1 (en) | 1989-07-26 | 1989-07-26 | Sealing membrane for building waterproofing |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0410275A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE8909045U1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0582043A1 (en) * | 1992-08-04 | 1994-02-09 | VEDAG GmbH | Roof blocking bituminous sealing membrane and method for its manufacture |
| DE29619577U1 (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1997-01-09 | Henkel KGaA, 40589 Düsseldorf | Vapor barrier |
| EP0767052A1 (en) * | 1995-10-02 | 1997-04-09 | Sarna Patent- Und Lizenz-Ag | Plastic sealing sheet |
| EP3196008A1 (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2017-07-26 | S.A. Imperbel N.V. | Sealing membrane for roof |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10003210A1 (en) * | 2000-01-26 | 2001-08-02 | Mitsubishi Polyester Film Gmbh | Amorphous, structured, opaque colored flame retardant, UV light absorbing film, process for its production and its use |
| CA2726321A1 (en) | 2008-06-02 | 2009-12-10 | Storm Holding (Aust) Pty Ltd. | Roof and wall cover system |
| US11555318B2 (en) | 2008-06-02 | 2023-01-17 | System Stormseal Pty Ltd | Roof cover system improvement |
| WO2011017758A1 (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-02-17 | Storm Holding (Aust) Pty Ltd | Reflective heatshrinkable film |
| DE102015115911A1 (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2017-03-23 | Epel S.A.R.L. | building board |
| WO2018209136A1 (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-15 | Regenesis Bioremediation Products | Metal-based membranes for vapor intrusion mitigation |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3030276A1 (en) * | 1980-08-09 | 1982-03-18 | Wolff Walsrode Ag, 3030 Walsrode | SEALING LINES |
| DE3323018A1 (en) * | 1983-06-25 | 1985-01-10 | Beiersdorf Ag, 2000 Hamburg | DUCT TAPE |
| US4622950A (en) * | 1985-01-29 | 1986-11-18 | George Greenbaum | Solamar II |
| DE3513526A1 (en) * | 1985-04-16 | 1986-10-16 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Anti-cohesively treated plastic film, process for the production of the film and the use thereof |
| DE3708354A1 (en) * | 1987-03-14 | 1988-09-22 | Hoechst Ag | Foldable film |
-
1989
- 1989-07-26 DE DE8909045U patent/DE8909045U1/en not_active Expired
-
1990
- 1990-07-18 EP EP90113709A patent/EP0410275A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0582043A1 (en) * | 1992-08-04 | 1994-02-09 | VEDAG GmbH | Roof blocking bituminous sealing membrane and method for its manufacture |
| EP0767052A1 (en) * | 1995-10-02 | 1997-04-09 | Sarna Patent- Und Lizenz-Ag | Plastic sealing sheet |
| US6194049B1 (en) | 1995-10-02 | 2001-02-27 | Sarna Patent-Und Lizenz Ag | Polymeric waterproofing membrane |
| DE29619577U1 (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1997-01-09 | Henkel KGaA, 40589 Düsseldorf | Vapor barrier |
| EP3196008A1 (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2017-07-26 | S.A. Imperbel N.V. | Sealing membrane for roof |
| WO2017129625A1 (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2017-08-03 | S.A. Imperbel N.V. | Sealing membrane for a roof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0410275A1 (en) | 1991-01-30 |
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