EP0407247A1 - Textilmaterial für Verstärkungseinlagen - Google Patents

Textilmaterial für Verstärkungseinlagen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0407247A1
EP0407247A1 EP90401691A EP90401691A EP0407247A1 EP 0407247 A1 EP0407247 A1 EP 0407247A1 EP 90401691 A EP90401691 A EP 90401691A EP 90401691 A EP90401691 A EP 90401691A EP 0407247 A1 EP0407247 A1 EP 0407247A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
textile
interlining
intended
layer
layers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90401691A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0407247B1 (de
Inventor
Pierre Groshens
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lainiere de Picardie SA
Lainiere de Picardie BC SAS
Original Assignee
Lainiere de Picardie SA
Lainiere de Picardie BC SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lainiere de Picardie SA, Lainiere de Picardie BC SAS filed Critical Lainiere de Picardie SA
Publication of EP0407247A1 publication Critical patent/EP0407247A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0407247B1 publication Critical patent/EP0407247B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/02—Linings
    • A41D27/06—Stiffening-pieces
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
    • D06M17/04—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics by applying synthetic resins as adhesives
    • D06M17/06—Polymers of vinyl compounds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2481—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including layer of mechanically interengaged strands, strand-portions or strand-like strips
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2481—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including layer of mechanically interengaged strands, strand-portions or strand-like strips
    • Y10T428/24818—Knitted, with particular or differential bond sites or intersections
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24826—Spot bonds connect components
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3472—Woven fabric including an additional woven fabric layer
    • Y10T442/3602—Three or more distinct layers
    • Y10T442/3667—Composite consisting of at least two woven fabrics bonded by an interposed adhesive layer [but not two woven fabrics bonded together by an impregnation which penetrates through the thickness of at least one of the woven fabric layers]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/488—Including an additional knit fabric layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
    • Y10T442/671—Multiple nonwoven fabric layers composed of the same polymeric strand or fiber material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a textile for interlining and its manufacturing process.
  • It relates more particularly to textiles intended for the interlining of the fronts of clothing, collars of blouses and shirts, plastrons, co-plastrons, reinforcements of plastrons or cover plates.
  • the object of the present invention is the production of a textile intended for interlining consisting of several textile layers, the properties of the complex being able to be determined by the choice of the properties of each of the layers.
  • the invention relates to a textile intended for interlining of the type comprising two knitted, woven or nonwoven textile layers.
  • the nonwoven textile layer (s) are joined to one another by an adhesive composed of crosslinkable polymers sprayed hot.
  • the textile intended for the interlining comprises two textile layers 1, 2. It may optionally include a thermoadhesive coating layer 3.
  • the first textile layer 1 is knitted or woven. It constitutes a textile support.
  • the second layer 2 is a non-woven sheet.
  • the textile support 1 is of the same type as the fabrics usually used in the field of interlining. It can be produced with synthetic fibers, for example polyesters or polyamides or with natural or artificial fibers.
  • This support is woven or preferably knitted. It can then include a frame.
  • the texture and the titration of the threads which compose it are adapted so as to give it the qualities of nervousness, flexibility, elasticity, resistance which contribute to the properties of the textile intended for the interlining which incorporates them.
  • the nonwoven sheet (s) 2 are made of synthetic, artificial or natural fibers, carded, oriented or not, chosen according to the volume and the feel of the textile complex that one seeks to produce.
  • the fiber titration can vary from 0.3 decitex for the production of light interlining up to 10 to 15 decitex for the production of heavy interlining, for example intended for breastplates.
  • the nonwoven sheet (s) 2 can be obtained by direct “spun” spinning or by "melt-blown” blown melt. This ply may be partially needled, it may also undergo thermal bonding or any other form of bonding.
  • the nonwoven sheet (s) 2 are joined to the knitted or woven textile support 1 by an adhesive 4 composed of crosslinkable polymers sprayed hot.
  • crosslinkable polymers are known in the textile field as being able to be sprayed while hot.
  • they can be polyurethanes, polyamides or polyesters.
  • polymers will be used whose crosslinking takes place in contact with the ambient medium, for example under the effect of humidity.
  • the adhesive constitutes a thin layer which has great flexibility and therefore does not affect the flexibility and feel of the composite textile intended for the interlining which incorporates it.
  • this layer of adhesive does not constitute a gas barrier.
  • a very open textile support which may be a woven knit.
  • the two layers of the complex are woven or knitted.
  • the knitting mainly provides the volume and the feel of the interlining and the grid mainly contributes to its flexibility and resilience.
  • the first layer 1 is brought through the intermediary of the cylinder 9 in contact with the second layer 2 guided by the cylinder 10.
  • the cylinder-counter-cylinder assembly 8 ensures the setting in contact with the two layers 1, 2.
  • the first layer 1 is coated with an adhesive composed of crosslinkable polymers sprayed hot by the injectors 6 and 7.
  • the polymers 12 are introduced into the furnace 13 where they are brought to their melting temperature and they are then sent under pressure by the pump 14 via pipes 15 to the injectors 6 and 7.
  • the crosslinking polymers 12 in an ambient medium ensure the joining of the nonwoven layer 2 on the textile support 1. After guiding by the roller 11, the textile intended for the interlining thus produced is wound for storage.
  • hot spraying of polymers although producing a thin adhesive layer, ensures good solisarization of the two textile layers, capable of withstanding all the treatments to which the textiles intended for interlining. In particular, they resist washing, dry cleaning, ironing, ...
  • thermoadhesive layer Such a layer is intended to carry out the lamination of the interlining on a drapery or a lining. Using the technique described above, the thermoadhesive layer remains at a temperature below the temperature to which it is brought during the lamination and its properties are therefore not affected.
  • compositions are given by way of example and other embodiments are possible within the scope of the invention.
  • the various adhesives mentioned above can be used to make the composite textile of the invention or to implement the process.
  • First layer woven fabric weighing approximately 200 g / m2 comprising a cotton warp having a density of 2,400 threads per meter, composed of threads having a titration of 20 Tex and a weft having a density of 1,400 threads per meter, composed of a mixture of animal fibers (goat hair, flax, ponytail hair) and cellulosic fibers.
  • Second layer non-woven tablecloth composed of synthetic fibers with a count of approximately 3 decitex.
  • This tablecloth has a weight of around 100g / m2, it is needled beforehand, thermally bonded or reinforced with a knitted fabric.
  • the textile thus obtained has great nervousness in the weft direction and good resilience. Its volume and feel are mainly produced by the nonwoven web. This textile is more particularly intended for the production of faceplates.
  • First layer warp knitted fabric with weft insertion, weighing approximately 60g / m2.
  • the knitting is of the warp type, made of continuous multifilament synthetic yarns having a density of approximately 600 to 1,200 columns per meter and a titration of 20 to 50 decitex.
  • the weft is made with synthetic, artificial or natural fibers.
  • the density of the weft threads is around 900 to 1,300 threads per meter, their titration is around 30 to 70 decitex.
  • Second layer non-woven sheet having a weight of approximately 25 g / m2 made up of thermally bonded synthetic fibers, a sheet of fibers obtained by the "melt blown" technique (Melt Blown), or chemically bonded cellulosic fibers.
  • the textile thus obtained is dimensionally stable, it is wrinkle-resistant and has a good volume. It is particularly well suited to the production of fusible linings.
  • it can be coated with a discontinuous thermoadhesive layer, deposited either on the face of the nonwoven web or on the side of the woven warp knit. This textile then avoids the drawbacks resulting from the creep of the polymers of the thermoadhesive layer through their support.
  • First layer Fabric with a weight of approximately 70g / m2 consisting of: . either a fabric composed of cellulosic yarns, or a mixture of yarns of synthetic, animal or artificial fibers; the titration of the wires is of the order of 30 Tex, their density is approximately from 1,400 to 2,000 wires per meter; . or a warp knit incorporating a long weft and having a ply of straight yarns in the warp direction.
  • the fabric is then produced with multifilament synthetic yarns with a titration of 20 to 50 decitex having a density of approximately 900 columns per meter.
  • the long weft is made up of synthetic, artificial or cellulosic threads or a mixture of these fibers, with a titration of 20 to 50 decitex and a density of around 1,200 columns per meter.
  • the ply of straight warp threads (capstan) is composed of synthetic, artificial or cellulosic threads or a mixture of these fibers, having a count of about 25 Tex and a density of about 900 threads per meter.
  • Second layer depending on the properties sought, it consists of: - a nonwoven of thermally bonded synthetic fibers weighing approximately 50g / m2; - a nonwoven of needled artificial fibers weighing approximately 20g / m2; - a nonwoven reinforced with a knitted fabric; - a woven mesh textile similar to that usable for the first layer; - a woven fabric similar to that used for the first layer.
  • the textile thus obtained is stable, wrinkle-resistant. It has a volume and a resilience which allow when using it for the manufacture of faceplates to avoid the use of a free faceplate.
  • thermoadherent interlining comprising reinforced zones.
  • a textile layer and one or more nonwoven plies of different widths are also possible according to the invention.
  • These same properties can also be varied in the weft direction by combining a second textile layer 2 with a first on only certain areas of the latter.
  • the two textile layers 1 and 2 have the same width, the second layer is coated by hot spraying and cut into strips during its advancement.
  • the first continuously advancing textile layer is associated as described above with a strip of the second textile layer, the advancement of which is then stopped. After a determined advancement of the first layer without association with the second, the association is again achieved.
  • a complex is thus obtained alternately comprising one or two textile layers and therefore having variable properties in the direction of the weft which is particularly appreciated for the production of faceplates and for multi-horizontal front interlining.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
EP90401691A 1989-06-29 1990-06-15 Textilmaterial für Verstärkungseinlagen Expired - Lifetime EP0407247B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8908723A FR2649866B1 (fr) 1989-06-29 1989-06-29 Textile destine a l'entoilage et son procede de fabrication
FR8908723 1989-06-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0407247A1 true EP0407247A1 (de) 1991-01-09
EP0407247B1 EP0407247B1 (de) 1995-11-29

Family

ID=9383280

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90401691A Expired - Lifetime EP0407247B1 (de) 1989-06-29 1990-06-15 Textilmaterial für Verstärkungseinlagen

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US5424114A (de)
EP (1) EP0407247B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH0340802A (de)
AT (1) ATE130731T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69023822T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0407247T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2081953T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2649866B1 (de)
GR (1) GR3018898T3 (de)
IE (1) IE71685B1 (de)
PT (1) PT94515B (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2763482A1 (fr) * 1997-05-26 1998-11-27 Picardie Lainiere Entoilage thermocollant a filaments de gros titrage

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6579403B2 (en) 1996-08-30 2003-06-17 Springs Industries, Inc. Textile products constructed using curable adhesive threadless sewing and processes for producing same
DE20012275U1 (de) 2000-07-10 2001-01-11 Textec Construct GmbH Technische Textilien und Werkstoffe, 32805 Horn-Bad Meinberg Versteifungsmaterial
NL1021065C2 (nl) * 2002-07-12 2004-01-20 Goede Beheer B V L Werkwijze voor het lamineren van textiel.
CN110996703A (zh) * 2017-09-05 2020-04-10 日东纺绩株式会社 粘合衬和层压复合材料

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE526940A (de) *
FR2001893A1 (de) * 1968-02-14 1969-10-03 Freudenberg Carl Fa
FR2157880A2 (de) * 1971-10-28 1973-06-08 Kufner Textilwerke Kg
US3808088A (en) * 1969-12-29 1974-04-30 Goodrich Co B F Spot bonded laminates
US4696850A (en) * 1986-03-25 1987-09-29 Firma Carl Freudenberg Iron-on interlining composite of knit layer and nonwoven layer of similar structure
EP0331215A2 (de) * 1988-03-01 1989-09-06 Stork Brabant B.V. Verfahren zum Beschichten von Textilien

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2330814A (en) * 1929-03-30 1943-10-05 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Composite sheet material and method of making the same
US3129466A (en) * 1958-09-19 1964-04-21 Johnson & Johnson Reinforced nonwoven fabrics and methods and apparatus of making the same
GB8408838D0 (en) * 1984-04-05 1984-05-16 Young D C Abrading material
US5294479A (en) * 1992-08-03 1994-03-15 Precision Custom Coatings, Inc. Non-woven interlining

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE526940A (de) *
FR2001893A1 (de) * 1968-02-14 1969-10-03 Freudenberg Carl Fa
US3808088A (en) * 1969-12-29 1974-04-30 Goodrich Co B F Spot bonded laminates
FR2157880A2 (de) * 1971-10-28 1973-06-08 Kufner Textilwerke Kg
US4696850A (en) * 1986-03-25 1987-09-29 Firma Carl Freudenberg Iron-on interlining composite of knit layer and nonwoven layer of similar structure
EP0331215A2 (de) * 1988-03-01 1989-09-06 Stork Brabant B.V. Verfahren zum Beschichten von Textilien

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2763482A1 (fr) * 1997-05-26 1998-11-27 Picardie Lainiere Entoilage thermocollant a filaments de gros titrage
EP0880909A1 (de) * 1997-05-26 1998-12-02 Lainiere De Picardie Einbügelbarer Einlagestoff aus Filamenten von grossen Titern

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2649866B1 (fr) 1993-09-17
GR3018898T3 (en) 1996-05-31
ATE130731T1 (de) 1995-12-15
FR2649866A1 (fr) 1991-01-25
IE71685B1 (en) 1997-02-26
DK0407247T3 (da) 1996-02-12
IE902282A1 (en) 1991-01-16
EP0407247B1 (de) 1995-11-29
DE69023822T2 (de) 1996-05-09
PT94515B (pt) 1998-04-30
PT94515A (pt) 1992-02-28
IE902282L (en) 1990-12-29
JPH0340802A (ja) 1991-02-21
ES2081953T3 (es) 1996-03-16
DE69023822D1 (de) 1996-01-11
US5424114A (en) 1995-06-13

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