EP0390622B1 - Thermoplastisches Textil für ein Gewebe und Verfahren für die Herstellung - Google Patents

Thermoplastisches Textil für ein Gewebe und Verfahren für die Herstellung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0390622B1
EP0390622B1 EP90400483A EP90400483A EP0390622B1 EP 0390622 B1 EP0390622 B1 EP 0390622B1 EP 90400483 A EP90400483 A EP 90400483A EP 90400483 A EP90400483 A EP 90400483A EP 0390622 B1 EP0390622 B1 EP 0390622B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
textile
nonwoven
support
fabric covering
fiber according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90400483A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0390622A1 (de
Inventor
Pierre Groshens
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lainiere de Picardie SA
Lainiere de Picardie BC SAS
Original Assignee
Lainiere de Picardie SA
Lainiere de Picardie BC SAS
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Publication date
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Application filed by Lainiere de Picardie SA, Lainiere de Picardie BC SAS filed Critical Lainiere de Picardie SA
Publication of EP0390622A1 publication Critical patent/EP0390622A1/de
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/498—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres entanglement of layered webs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2738—Coating or impregnation intended to function as an adhesive to solid surfaces subsequently associated therewith
    • Y10T442/2746—Heat-activatable adhesive
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3707—Woven fabric including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper
    • Y10T442/3724—Needled
    • Y10T442/3732—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3707—Woven fabric including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper
    • Y10T442/378—Coated, impregnated, or autogenously bonded
    • Y10T442/3789—Plural nonwoven fabric layers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/494—Including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a textile for interlining and its manufacturing process.
  • It relates more particularly to textiles intended for interlining the fronts of clothing, blouse and shirt collars, plastrons, co-plastrons, plastron reinforcements, plastrons or plastrons.
  • the technique of bonding a nonwoven web by fluid jet is also known.
  • fibers are brought in the form of a sheet facing nozzles producing jets of fluid under pressure. These jets produce a tangle of fibers which improves or gives cohesion to the sheet. It is known that the number and properties of fluid jets determine the properties of the resulting nonwoven web.
  • Patent FR-A-2 339 697 relates to a composite fabric comprising a layer of woven or knitted fabric and a non-woven layer, the individual fibers of which penetrate inside the preceding layer.
  • the association of the nonwoven layer with the woven or knitted layer is carried out by means of a fluid jet and this association is possibly preceded by the production of the nonwoven fabric by fluid jet also.
  • This composite fabric is mainly intended to serve as a basis for the manufacture of artificial leather. It can constitute a substrate having a high flexibility and resistance whose internal structure is closer to that of natural leather than that of a nonwoven of the conventional type.
  • German patent application DE-A-2 828 394 (MITSUBISHI RAYON, CO., LTD.) Relates to the manufacture of a fabric made of a basic textile and a short fiber material at least partially made of fibers natural.
  • the base fabric and the short fiber material are combined by the partial penetration of the short fibers into the gaps in the network formed by the base fabric.
  • the objective is to give a natural look to a product made from a base that is not.
  • document DE-A-1 956 605 (RADUNER) relates to a fusible interlining covered with a coating by points.
  • the support makes it possible to give textiles a good cohesion, a good nervousness and to make it not very extensible at least in one direction.
  • the non-woven layer contributes to giving it a particular volume and surface feel.
  • the problem of the invention is therefore to propose a new product comprising a knitted or woven textile support and at least one nonwoven web whose manufacture can be reliable, relatively simple and inexpensive.
  • the invention relates to a textile intended for interlining of the type comprising a knitted or woven textile support, at least one nonwoven web.
  • the nonwoven ply (s) are linked to the knitted or woven textile support by needling by fluid jet.
  • the invention also relates to a process for manufacturing a textile intended for interlining of the type in which at least one sheet of nonwoven textile is brought into contact with a knitted or woven textile support advancing continuously at the same speed.
  • bonding is carried out by fluid jet of the nonwoven textile layer (s) to the knitted textile support, the water is extracted and the textile obtained is dried, it is subjected to the finishing operations.
  • the textile intended for the interlining comprises a knitted or woven textile support 1, at least one non-woven sheet 2. It may optionally include a thermoadhesive coating layer 3.
  • the textile support 1 is of the same type as the fabrics usually used in the field of interlining. It can be made with synthetic fibers, for example polyester or polyamide or with natural or artificial fibers.
  • This support is woven or preferably knitted. It has a texture and includes titration threads adapted to the desired goals (nervousness-flexibility, elasticity, resistance). It is for example made up of a knitted woven fabric with a long weft.
  • the nonwoven ply (s) 2 are formed in a known manner.
  • they can be made up synthetic, artificial or natural fibers, carded oriented or not, chosen according to the volume and the feel of the textile complex that is to be produced.
  • the fiber titration can vary from 0.3 decitex for the production of light linings up to 10 to 15 decitex for the production of heavy linings, for example intended for breastplates.
  • the sheet of fibers may be subjected beforehand to a pre-needling, thermal bonding or any other "pre-kneading".
  • nonwoven fibers are replaced by synthetic nonwoven filaments extruded directly.
  • the nonwoven ply (s) 2 are linked to the knitted or woven textile support 1 by fluid jet needling. thus, by the effect of the jets, certain fibers of the nonwoven layer are entangled in the support fabric and provide the connection between the nonwoven sheet (s) 2 and the textile support 1.
  • Fluid jet needling also ensures the cohesion of the entire nonwoven web 2.
  • the textile support 1 can be associated with two nonwoven plies 2a, b each located on one of its sides. The textile support is then inserted between two nonwoven plies 2 to which it gives particular properties (nervousness, control of extensibility, resistance, etc.).
  • the textile may include a thermo-adhesive coating layer 3, this coating is preferably a spot coating produced for example by an engraving cylinder of the screen printing type.
  • the thermoplastic polymers used for this purpose can be polyethylenes, polyamides, modified vinyl acetates, polyesters, etc.
  • the properties of the textile result from the combination of the properties of its various components. So for the production of faceplates, a nervous textile support is used to which the nonwoven fiber layer (s) give a volume and a surface feel. For the production of cover plates, a mesh grid or woven warp and woven weft is used as the textile support 1, associated with very bulky sheets of non-woven fibers 2.
  • Reinforcement fusible textiles can be obtained by using more or less thick and more or less resilient grids as textile support which will be associated with one or more layers of fibers 2 or of extruded filaments (Spun bond; Melt-Blown ) non-woven.
  • the sheets of fibers 2 will have as main functions firstly to fill the intervals between the threads of the textile support 1, that is to say to close the texture of this textile. This makes it possible to eliminate the creep of the thermo-adhesive coating during thermal lamination on the drapery and, on the other hand, to give a volume to the fusible product.
  • At least one nonwoven textile sheet 2 is brought into contact 11 and a knitted or woven textile support 1 continuously advancing at the same speed.
  • a bonding 12 is then carried out by fluid jet of the nonwoven textile layer (s) 2 to the knitted or woven textile support 1, extraction 13 of the residual water is carried out and the textile obtained is dried.
  • thermo-adhesive layer 27 is then deposited.
  • the nonwoven textile layer 2 is brought on a carpet 21. However, when it is pre-needled, it can be brought by itself without being supported by a carpet.
  • the textile support 1 has generally been manufactured beforehand and is stored.
  • the nonwoven layer 2 and the support 1 are brought into contact with the rollers 23 and 24.
  • a set of nozzles 12 then subjects the nonwoven layer 2 to a set of fluid jets which entangle fibers in the nonwoven layer 2 and in the support fabric 1 simultaneously ensuring the cohesion of the nonwoven layer 2 and its attachment to the support 1.
  • the nonwoven textile web 2 now associated with its support 1 is dried in the enclosure 25, then subjected at 26 to the finishing operations.
  • the possible coating is carried out at 27.
  • the product obtained is then stored at 28.
  • the different drying operations 25, finishing 26, coating 27 are not described in detail, each being known in itself. Intermediate textile storage can be carried out between these different phases or even during one of some of them.
  • a second ply 2b can be brought onto a carpet 21b and brought into contact with the textile support by means of rollers 23 and 24.
  • a second set of nozzles 12b is then located on the path of the textile following the first set 12a and so as to act on the other face of the textile.
  • a second layer 2c can be brought by the mat 21c into contact with the first layer 2a and the set of nozzles 12 then simultaneously performs the bonding of the nonwoven layers together and the attachment of these layers to the textile support.
  • different configurations can be made associating a variable number of nonwoven layers 2, either all located on the same side of the support 1, which then only requires a set of nozzles 12 producing fluid jets, or located on either side of the textile support 1, which then requires two sets of needling nozzles 12a and 12b placed respectively on each side of the composite textile.
  • thermo-adhesive layer This manufacturing process allows the realization of fabrics intended for the interlining having varied qualities of nervousness, volume and touch depending on the properties of these different components. These fabrics can receive a thermo-adhesive layer.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Bespannstoff, bestehend aus
    . einem gewirkten oder gewobenen Textilträgermaterial (1),
    . mindesten einer Schicht Vliesstoff (2),
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Teil der Fasern des Vliesstoffs (2) durch Flüssigkeitsstrahlnadelung mit dem gewirkten oder gewobenen Textilträgermaterial (1) verbunden ist.
  2. Bespannstoff nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schicht Vliesstoff (2) vorgenadelt ist.
  3. Bespannstoff nach Patentanspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er aus mindestens zwei Schichten Vliesstoff (2a, b) auf jeweils einer der beiden Seiten des Textilträgermaterials (1) besteht.
  4. Bespannstoff nach Patentanspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er aus mehreren Schichten Vliesstoff (2a, c) auf mindestens einer der beiden Seiten des Textilträgermaterials (1) besteht.
  5. Bespannstoff nach Patentanspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Textilträgermaterial (1) aus gewirktem Material besteht.
  6. Bespannstoff nach Patentanspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Textilträgermaterial (1) aus eingeschossenem gewirktem Material besteht.
  7. Bespannstoff nach Patentanspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Textilträgermaterial (1) aus gewobenem Material besteht.
  8. Bespannstoff nach Patentanspruch 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er eine wärmeklebende Beschichtung besitzt.
  9. Verfahren zum Herstellen von Bespannstoff, nach welchem mindestens eine Schicht Vliesstoff aus kardierten Fasern mit einem gewirkten oder gewobenen Textilträgermaterial (1) zusammengelegt wird, das bei konstanter Geschwindigkeit befördert wird,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
    - der Vliesstoff aus kardierten Fasern durch Flüssigkeitsstrahlbindung mit dem gewirkten oder gewobenen Textilträgermaterial vernadelt wird,
    - das Wasser entzogen und der so gefertigte Bespannstoff getrocknet wird,
    - der getrocknete Bespannstoff endverarbeitet wird.
  10. Verfahren zum Herstellen von Bespannstoff nach Patentanspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zuerst eine erste Schicht Vliesstoff auf der einen Seite des Textilträgermaterials (1) und danach eine zweite Schicht Vliesstoff auf der anderen Seite des Textilträgermaterials (1) zusammengebracht und durch Flüssigkeitsstrahlbindung vernadelt wird.
  11. Verfahren zum Herstellen von Bespannstoff nach Patentanspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwei Schichten Vliesstoff mit dem Textilträgermaterial (1) zusammengebracht werden und die Flüssigkeitsstrahlbindung zwischen den zwei Schichten Vliesstoff und dem Textilträgermaterial (1) gleichzeitig erfolgt.
  12. Verfahren zum Herstellen von Bespannstoff nach Patentanspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine erste Schicht Vliesstoff mit dem Textilträgermaterial (1) und danach eine zweite Schicht Vliesstoff mit der ersten Schicht Vliesstoff zusammengebracht wird und die zwei Schichten mit dem Textilträgermaterial durch Flüssigkeitsstrahlbindung vernadelt werden.
  13. Verfahren zum Herstellen von Bespannstoff nach Patentanspruch 10 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß nach dem Endbearbeiten eine wärmeklebende Beschichtung darauf angebracht wird.
EP90400483A 1989-03-31 1990-02-21 Thermoplastisches Textil für ein Gewebe und Verfahren für die Herstellung Expired - Lifetime EP0390622B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8904247 1989-03-31
FR8904247A FR2645180B1 (de) 1989-03-31 1989-03-31

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0390622A1 EP0390622A1 (de) 1990-10-03
EP0390622B1 true EP0390622B1 (de) 1994-06-01

Family

ID=9380253

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90400483A Expired - Lifetime EP0390622B1 (de) 1989-03-31 1990-02-21 Thermoplastisches Textil für ein Gewebe und Verfahren für die Herstellung

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5153056A (de)
EP (1) EP0390622B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2636060B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE106467T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2013520C (de)
DE (1) DE69009271T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0390622T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2055354T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2645180B1 (de)

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DE19956571A1 (de) 1999-11-24 2001-05-31 Fleissner Maschf Gmbh Co Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur farblichen Musterung einer Bahn mittels hydrodynamischer Behandlung
FR2804697B1 (fr) * 2000-02-03 2002-05-17 Valeo Procede de realisation d'un complexe fibreux renforce et complexe fibreux renforce
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US9212437B2 (en) 2011-11-02 2015-12-15 GM Global Technology Operations LLC One-piece fiber reinforcement for a reinforced polymer combining aligned and random fiber layers
CN106029358A (zh) 2014-02-19 2016-10-12 本田技研工业株式会社 层合板
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JP7414396B2 (ja) * 2018-12-28 2024-01-16 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 シート部材の製造方法

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JPH02289158A (ja) 1990-11-29
FR2645180B1 (de) 1991-10-25
FR2645180A1 (de) 1990-10-05
JP2636060B2 (ja) 1997-07-30
ATE106467T1 (de) 1994-06-15
CA2013520A1 (fr) 1990-09-30
DE69009271D1 (de) 1994-07-07
EP0390622A1 (de) 1990-10-03
DE69009271T2 (de) 1994-11-17
ES2055354T3 (es) 1994-08-16
CA2013520C (fr) 1994-05-10
US5153056A (en) 1992-10-06
DK0390622T3 (da) 1994-09-19

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