EP0399033A1 - Verfahren zur fertigung von halbleiterlasern und mit diesem verfahren hergestellte laser - Google Patents
Verfahren zur fertigung von halbleiterlasern und mit diesem verfahren hergestellte laserInfo
- Publication number
- EP0399033A1 EP0399033A1 EP90900897A EP90900897A EP0399033A1 EP 0399033 A1 EP0399033 A1 EP 0399033A1 EP 90900897 A EP90900897 A EP 90900897A EP 90900897 A EP90900897 A EP 90900897A EP 0399033 A1 EP0399033 A1 EP 0399033A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- optical cavity
- zones
- active medium
- axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 101100115146 Mus musculus Ctif gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100115147 Xenopus tropicalis ctif gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/005—Processes
- H01L33/0062—Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/095—Laser devices
Definitions
- the active medium is placed, as for all lasers, in a resonant optical cavity formed by two reflecting mirrors, at least one of which is partially transparent to allow the light energy stimulated inside the optical cavity to emerge from this cavity.
- This technique gives good results as regards the production of a laser element on a substrate. It nevertheless has certain drawbacks, essentially of a financial nature, due to the large number of operations it requires, and in terms of size, since it is difficult to produce grooves of very small dimensions which are suitable receiving the materials to constitute the electrodes for supplying electrical energy. It is therefore limited to being able to implant on a substrate of given dimensions only a relatively small number of laser elements, which is inconvenient for obtaining a wide laser beam, both dense and homogeneous.
- the interdiffusion of the main constituent elements of the axial epi layers More specifically, in this case, it is the process of interdiffusion assisted by the diffusion of impurities, during which the constituent elements of the layers are mixed when the impurities are diffused therein.
- ⁇ , 100 A thin layers
- compositions for example: GaAs / AlAs / GaAs / AlAs / ...)
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8816215A FR2640438B1 (fr) | 1988-12-09 | 1988-12-09 | Procede de realisation de lasers semi-conducteurs et lasers obtenus par le procede |
FR8816215 | 1988-12-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0399033A1 true EP0399033A1 (de) | 1990-11-28 |
Family
ID=9372768
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90900897A Withdrawn EP0399033A1 (de) | 1988-12-09 | 1989-12-05 | Verfahren zur fertigung von halbleiterlasern und mit diesem verfahren hergestellte laser |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5055422A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0399033A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH03502513A (de) |
FR (1) | FR2640438B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1990006608A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5327448A (en) * | 1992-03-30 | 1994-07-05 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Semiconductor devices and techniques for controlled optical confinement |
FR2734097B1 (fr) * | 1995-05-12 | 1997-06-06 | Thomson Csf | Laser a semiconducteurs |
FR2784185B1 (fr) | 1998-10-06 | 2001-02-02 | Thomson Csf | Dispositif pour l'harmonisation entre une voie d'emission laser et une voie passive d'observation |
FR2811148B1 (fr) | 2000-06-30 | 2006-07-21 | Thomson Csf | Laser pompe et milieu laser optimise |
FR2814281B1 (fr) * | 2000-09-19 | 2003-08-29 | Thomson Lcd | Matrice active tft pour capteur optique comportant une couche semi-conductrice photosensible, et capteur optique comportant une telle matrice |
JP3928695B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-30 | 2007-06-13 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 面発光型の半導体発光装置およびその製造方法 |
FR2825463B1 (fr) * | 2001-05-30 | 2003-09-12 | Thales Sa | Gyrometre laser etat solide comportant un bloc resonateur |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3526851A (en) * | 1967-07-10 | 1970-09-01 | Rca Corp | Filamentary structure injection laser having a very narrow active junction |
US3605037A (en) * | 1969-05-02 | 1971-09-14 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Curved junction laser devices |
GB1482936A (en) * | 1974-10-29 | 1977-08-17 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Semiconductor lasers |
JPS57192088A (en) * | 1981-05-22 | 1982-11-26 | Hitachi Ltd | Manufacture of light emitting diode |
US4536469A (en) * | 1981-11-23 | 1985-08-20 | Raytheon Company | Semiconductor structures and manufacturing methods |
US4706101A (en) * | 1984-10-27 | 1987-11-10 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Light emitting diode formed of a compound semiconductor material |
US4660207A (en) * | 1984-11-21 | 1987-04-21 | Northern Telecom Limited | Surface-emitting light emitting device |
JPH0716073B2 (ja) * | 1985-01-22 | 1995-02-22 | 東京工業大学長 | 面発光レ−ザ発振装置 |
JPS61174686A (ja) * | 1985-01-29 | 1986-08-06 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 面発光型半導体レ−ザ |
US4675876A (en) * | 1985-02-14 | 1987-06-23 | Northern Telecom Limited | Bragg distributed feedback surface emitting laser |
JPS61276389A (ja) * | 1985-05-31 | 1986-12-06 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体光素子 |
GB2203894B (en) * | 1987-03-03 | 1990-11-21 | Fumio Inaba | Surface emission type semiconductor light-emitting device |
JPH01264285A (ja) * | 1988-04-15 | 1989-10-20 | Omron Tateisi Electron Co | 面発光型半導体レーザ |
JPH0278280A (ja) * | 1988-09-14 | 1990-03-19 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 半導体発光装置 |
JPH02128481A (ja) * | 1988-11-07 | 1990-05-16 | Nec Corp | 発光デバイスの製造方法 |
-
1988
- 1988-12-09 FR FR8816215A patent/FR2640438B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-12-05 US US07/543,787 patent/US5055422A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-12-05 JP JP2501067A patent/JPH03502513A/ja active Pending
- 1989-12-05 EP EP90900897A patent/EP0399033A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1989-12-05 WO PCT/FR1989/000629 patent/WO1990006608A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9006608A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5055422A (en) | 1991-10-08 |
FR2640438B1 (fr) | 1991-01-25 |
JPH03502513A (ja) | 1991-06-06 |
FR2640438A1 (fr) | 1990-06-15 |
WO1990006608A1 (fr) | 1990-06-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19900623 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE GB NL |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19930701 |