EP0385374B1 - Composition d'azurant stable au stockage - Google Patents

Composition d'azurant stable au stockage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0385374B1
EP0385374B1 EP90103750A EP90103750A EP0385374B1 EP 0385374 B1 EP0385374 B1 EP 0385374B1 EP 90103750 A EP90103750 A EP 90103750A EP 90103750 A EP90103750 A EP 90103750A EP 0385374 B1 EP0385374 B1 EP 0385374B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
storage
whitener formulation
formulation according
stable
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90103750A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0385374A1 (fr
EP0385374B2 (fr
Inventor
Werner Dr. Fringeli
Josef Zelger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF Schweiz AG
Original Assignee
Ciba Geigy AG
Ciba Spezialitaetenchemie Holding AG
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Application filed by Ciba Geigy AG, Ciba Spezialitaetenchemie Holding AG filed Critical Ciba Geigy AG
Priority to AT90103750T priority Critical patent/ATE100484T1/de
Publication of EP0385374A1 publication Critical patent/EP0385374A1/fr
Publication of EP0385374B1 publication Critical patent/EP0385374B1/fr
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Publication of EP0385374B2 publication Critical patent/EP0385374B2/fr
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/40Dyes ; Pigments
    • C11D3/42Brightening agents ; Blueing agents
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06LDRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L4/00Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
    • D06L4/60Optical bleaching or brightening
    • D06L4/614Optical bleaching or brightening in aqueous solvents
    • D06L4/621Optical bleaching or brightening in aqueous solvents with anionic brighteners
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06LDRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L4/00Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
    • D06L4/60Optical bleaching or brightening
    • D06L4/664Preparations of optical brighteners; Optical brighteners in aerosol form; Physical treatment of optical brighteners

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to storage-stable, aqueous, concentrated brightener formulations and a process for their preparation and their use.
  • optical brighteners are preferably marketed in the form of aqueous solutions.
  • the moist filter cake or the dry powder is slurried with water.
  • This suspension is mixed with dispersants and thickeners to increase homogeneity, wettability and stability.
  • An electrolyte is often added to these auxiliaries.
  • the additives used up to now could not prevent sedimentation of the brighteners over a longer period of time.
  • Such formulations preferably contain anionic optical brighteners which contain at least one sulfonic acid residue.
  • they are brighteners of the triazine series of the formula: wherein X and Y, which may be the same or different and represent a secondary or tertiary amine radical or a mono- or di-substituted alkoxy group, and M represents a hydrogen atom or a salt-forming cation.
  • Optical brighteners from the distilbene range can also be used.
  • A sulfonic acid residue, hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy or halogen
  • Particularly preferred compounds are compounds of the formula where A, B and n have the above meaning and M is a salt-forming cation.
  • halogens are fluorine, chlorine and bromine, but especially chlorine.
  • C 1 -C 4 alkyl radicals come straight and branched alkyl radicals such as the methyl, ethyl, n- and iso-propyl, n-, sec- and tert-butyl radicals into consideration.
  • These C 1 -C 4 alkyl radicals can in turn be substituted with, for example, aryl (phenyl, naphthyl), C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, OH or CN groups.
  • Salt-forming cations M are, for example, alkali metal, ammonium or amine salt ions.
  • Preferred amine salt ions are those of the formula H + NR 8 R 9 R 10 in which Rg, R 9 and R 10 independently of one another are hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxyalkyl, cyanoalkyl, haloalkyl or phenylalkyl or in which R 8 and Rg together are the addition represent a 5-7-membered saturated nitrogen heterocycle which may additionally contain a nitrogen or oxygen atom as a ring member, for example a piperidine, piperazine, pyrrolidine, imidazoline or morpholine ring, while R 10 is hydrogen.
  • Preferred distyrylbiphenyl compounds of the formula (X) are those in which the cation M is an alkali metal, ammonium or amine ion, potassium and sodium being of particular importance for practical reasons.
  • the anionic polysaccharides which can be used according to the invention belong to the group of modified polysaccharides which can be derived from cellulose. It can be etherified cellulose, but also heteropolysaccharides that contain other monosaccharides in the side chains, e.g. Mannose and glucuronic acid included.
  • the anionic polysaccharide is, for example, Na carboxymethyl cellulose and particularly preferably xanthan.
  • the amount of polysaccharide is preferably 0.01 to 1% by weight, a range of 0.05-0.5% by weight being particularly preferred, based on the total weight of the formulation. However, with very highly concentrated or very low concentrated formulations, these ranges can be exceeded.
  • the formulation can contain auxiliaries; Examples include electrolytes, preservatives such as chloroacetamide or aqueous formaldehyde solution and odor improvers.
  • the electrolyte can be sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, sodium carbonate or one of the corresponding potassium salts or also mixtures of the aforementioned substances.
  • the amount of electrolyte can be 0.1 to 25% by weight, based on the total weight of the formulation, preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight.
  • Formulations according to the invention are obtained by mixing the moist filter cake or the dry powder of an anionic optical brightener, which preferably contains at least one sulfonic acid residue, in an amount of 10-60% by weight, based on the total weight of the formulation, with 0.01-1% by weight % anionic polysaccharide and water mixed and homogenized.
  • an anionic optical brightener which preferably contains at least one sulfonic acid residue
  • the desired content of anionic optical brightener in the suspension can be adjusted either by adding water, aqueous electrolyte, suspension or further dry powder to the moist filter cake. This setting can be made before, during or after the addition of the anionic polysaccharide.
  • the proportion of the anionic optical brightener is expediently 10 to 60%, preferably 15 to 40% by weight, based on the weight of the suspension.
  • the suspension is then mixed with the anionic polysaccharide until it is homogeneous.
  • the formulation can be incorporated into a detergent, e.g. by allowing the required amount of the suspension to flow from a container into a mixing device which contains a suspension of the detergent or detergent.
  • the present invention accordingly also relates to a process for the production of detergents, and to the detergents obtained thereafter, characterized in that a suspension for detergents of conventional detergents is mixed with an inventive suspension of brighteners, and dried.
  • the suspensions obtained are advantageously dried by subjecting them to a spray drying process.
  • the brightener formulation according to the invention can be used for the production of liquid detergents.
  • the properties of the brightener formulation correspond to those from Example 1.
  • the brightener formulation does not form any deposits after standing for several months at room temperature and 40 ° C.
  • the brightener formulation is stable on storage at room temperature and 40 ° C.
  • the suspension shows no deposits after standing for 3 months at room temperature.
  • the brightener formulation is stable on storage at room temperature and 40 ° C.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Claims (21)

1. Formulation d'azurant stable en magasin, caractérisée en ce qu'elle contient
a) de 10 à 60 % en poids, par rapport au poids total de la formulation d'azurant, d'un azurant optique anionique,
b) de 0,01 à 1 % en poids, par rapport au poids total de la formulation d'azurant, d'un polysaccharide anionique, et
c) de l'eau.
2. Formulation d'azurant stable en magasin, conforme à la revendication 1, 15, 16 ou 17, caractérisée en ce qu'elle contient de 15 à 40 % en poids d'azurant.
3. Formulation d'azurant stable en magasin, conforme à la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle contient un électrolyte.
4. Formulation d'azurant stable en magasin, conforme à la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle contient de 2 à 25 % d'électrolyte.
5. Formulation d'azurant stable en magasin, conforme à la revendication 1, 15, 16 ou 17, caractérisée en ce que l'azurant optique correspond à la formule
Figure imgb0047
dans laquelle X et Y, qui peuvent être identiques ou différents, représentent chacun un reste d'amine secondaire ou tertiaire ou un groupe alcoxy mono-substitué ou di-substitué, et M représente un atome d'hydrogène ou un cation formant un sel.
6. Formulation d'azurant stable en magasin, conforme à la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que l'azurant optique correspond à la formule
Figure imgb0048
dans laquelle X2 et Y2, qui peuvent être identiques ou différents, représentent chacun le groupe phénylamino, le groupe morpholino ou un groupe alkylamino comportant de 1 à 4 atomes de carbone et qui peut être substitué par des groupes hydroxyle, et M représente un atome d'hydrogène ou un cation formant un sel.
7. Formulation d'azurant stable en magasin, conforme à la revendication 1, 15, 16 ou 17, caractérisée en ce que l'azurant optique correspond à la formule
Figure imgb0049
dans laquelle A représente un groupe sulfo, un atome d'hydrogène, un groupe alkyle en C1-4, un groupe alcoxy en C1-4 ou un atome d'halogène, et B représente un atome d'hydrogène ou d'halogène ou un groupe alkyle en C1-4 ou alcoxy en C1-4, à condition qu'au moins l'un des substituants A représente un groupe sulfo, et m, n, o et p, indépendamment les uns des autres, représentent chacun le nombre 1 ou 2.
8. Formulation d'azurant stable en magasin, conforme à la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que l'azurant optique correspond à la formule
Figure imgb0050
dans laquelle A représente un groupe sulfo, un atome d'hydrogène, un groupe alkyle en C1-4, un groupe alcoxy en C1-4 ou un atome d'halogène, B représente un groupe sulfo, un atome d'hydrogène, un groupe alkyle en C1-4, un groupe alcoxy en C1-4 ou un atome d'halogène, les n représentent, indépendamment l'un de l'autre, le nombre 1 ou 2, et M représente un cation formant un sel.
9. Formulation d'azurant stable en magasin, conforme à la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que l'azurant optique correspond à la formule
Figure imgb0051
dans laquelle A représente un groupe sulfo, un atome d'hydrogène, un groupe alkyle en C1-4, un groupe alcoxy en C1-4 ou un atome d'halogène, B représente un atome d'hydrogène, un groupe alkyle en C1-4, un groupe alcoxy en C1-4 ou un atome d'halogène, les n représentent, indépendamment l'un de l'autre, le nombre 1 ou 2, et M représente un cation formant un sel.
10. Formulation d'azurant stable en magasin, conforme à la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que l'azurant optique correspond à la formule
Figure imgb0052
ou
Figure imgb0053
où M' représente un ion de métal alcalin.
11. Formulation d'azurant stable en magasin, conforme à la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que l'azurant optique correspond à la formule
Figure imgb0054
ou
Figure imgb0055
ou
Figure imgb0056
où M' représente un ion de métal alcalin.
12. Formulation d'azurant stable en magasin, conforme à la revendication 1 ou 15, caractérisée en ce que le polysaccharide anionique est du xanthane.
13. Procédé de préparation de formulations d'azurant stables en magasin et conformes à la revendication 1 ou 15, caractérisé en ce que l'on ajoute un polysaccharide anionique au gâteau humide de filtration ou à la poudre séchée de l'azurant indiqué dans la revendication 1 ou 15, on mélange le tout avec de l'eau et on homogénéise le tout.
14. Utilisation des formulations d'azurants stables en magasin, conformes à la revendication 1 ou 15, pour la fabrication de produits de lavage.
15. Formulation d'azurant stable en magasin, caractérisée en ce qu'elle contient :
a) de 10 à 60 % en poids, par rapport au poids total de la formulation d'azurant, d'un azurant optique anionique,
b) de 0,01 à 1 % en poids, par rapport au poids total de la formulation d'azurant, d'un polysaccharide anionique, et
c) de l'eau, ainsi que
d) d'éventuels adjuvants.
16. Formulation d'azurant stable en magasin, conforme à la revendication 15, caractérisée en ce que l'adjuvant est un électrolyte ou un mélange d'électrolytes.
17. Formulation d'azurant stable en magasin, conforme à la revendication 16, caractérisée en ce que sa teneur en électrolyte vaut de 0,1 à 25 % en poids.
18. Formulation d'azurant stable en magasin, conforme à la revendication 1, 15, 16 ou 17, caractérisée en ce que le polysaccharide anionique est un polysaccharide modifié qui dérive de la cellulose.
19. Formulation d'azurant stable en magasin, conforme à la revendication 18, caractérisée en ce que le polysaccharide modifié est une cellulose éthérifiée ou un hétéropolysaccharide dont la structure de base est celle de la cellulose.
20. Formulation d'azurant stable en magasin, conforme à la revendication 15, caractérisée en ce qu'elle contient :
a) de 10 à 60 % en poids, par rapport au poids total de la formulation d'azurant, d'un azurant optique anionique de formule
Figure imgb0057
ou
Figure imgb0058
où M' représente un ion de métal alcalin,
b) de 0,01 à 1 % en poids, par rapport au poids total de la formulation d'azurant, de xanthane, et
c) de l'eau, ainsi que, le cas échéant,
d) un électrolyte ou un mélange d'électrolytes.
21. Formulation d'azurant stable en magasin, conforme à la revendication 15, caractérisée en ce qu'elle contient :
a) de 10 à 60 % en poids, par rapport au poids total de la formulation d'azurant, d'un azurant optique anionique de formule
Figure imgb0059
ou
Figure imgb0060
ou
Figure imgb0061
où M' représente un ion de métal alcalin,
b) de 0,01 à 1 % en poids, par rapport au poids total de la formulation d'azurant, de xanthane, et
c) de l'eau, ainsi que, le cas échéant,
d) un électrolyte ou un mélange d'électrolytes.
EP90103750A 1989-02-28 1990-02-26 Composition d'azurant stable au stockage Expired - Lifetime EP0385374B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90103750T ATE100484T1 (de) 1989-02-28 1990-02-26 Lagerstabile aufhellerformulierung.

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH73389 1989-02-28
CH733/89 1989-02-28
CH73389 1989-02-28

Publications (3)

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EP0385374A1 EP0385374A1 (fr) 1990-09-05
EP0385374B1 true EP0385374B1 (fr) 1994-01-19
EP0385374B2 EP0385374B2 (fr) 2005-01-12

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EP90103750A Expired - Lifetime EP0385374B2 (fr) 1989-02-28 1990-02-26 Composition d'azurant stable au stockage

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5076968A (fr)
EP (1) EP0385374B2 (fr)
JP (1) JP2688378B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE100484T1 (fr)
BR (1) BR9000850A (fr)
CA (1) CA2010909C (fr)
DE (1) DE59004269D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2048343T5 (fr)
MX (1) MX170189B (fr)

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US8865294B2 (en) 2012-10-25 2014-10-21 The Glad Products Company Thermoplastic multi-ply film with metallic appearance
CH682748A5 (de) * 1991-11-07 1993-11-15 Ciba Geigy Ag Lagerstabile Formulierung von optischen Aufhellermischungen.
MY109837A (en) * 1992-06-30 1997-08-30 Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc Hydrates of the disodium salt or dipotassium salt of 4, 4''-bis (2-sulfostyryl)bipheny]
CH686959A5 (de) * 1992-12-22 1996-08-15 Ciba Geigy Ag Lagerstabile Formulierung von optischen Aufhellern.
US5697985A (en) * 1995-06-07 1997-12-16 Bayer Corporation Process for the preparation storage-stable dye dispersions
PT835906E (pt) * 1996-10-10 2004-03-31 Ciba Sc Holding Ag Dispersoes de abrilhantadores opticos
US20070185032A1 (en) * 1996-12-11 2007-08-09 Praecis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Pharmaceutical formulations for sustained drug delivery
GB9710569D0 (en) * 1997-05-23 1997-07-16 Ciba Geigy Ag Compounds
US5980904A (en) * 1998-11-18 1999-11-09 Amway Corporation Skin whitening composition containing bearberry extract and a reducing agent
US6030443A (en) * 1999-04-29 2000-02-29 Hercules Incorporated Paper coating composition with improved optical brightener carriers
DE10149313A1 (de) * 2001-10-05 2003-04-17 Bayer Ag Verwendung wässriger Aufhellerpräparationen zum Aufhellen von natürlichen und synthetischen Materialien
DE10149314A1 (de) * 2001-10-05 2003-04-17 Bayer Ag Verwendung fester Aufhellerpräparationen zum Aufhellen von Papier
EP1335001A1 (fr) * 2001-10-05 2003-08-13 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Preparations solides eclaircissantes
BRPI0411218A (pt) * 2003-06-11 2006-07-18 Ciba Sc Holding Ag formulações alvejantes fluorescentes estáveis em estocagem
WO2005065185A2 (fr) * 2003-12-24 2005-07-21 Collegium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Formulations thermostables et methodes de mise au point desdites formulations
CN101072841A (zh) * 2004-12-09 2007-11-14 克莱里安特财务(Bvi)有限公司 荧光增白剂的水性分散体
WO2011014783A1 (fr) 2009-07-31 2011-02-03 Akzo Nobel N.V. Compositions de copolymère hybride
US8674021B2 (en) 2006-07-21 2014-03-18 Akzo Nobel N.V. Sulfonated graft copolymers
KR100876368B1 (ko) 2006-09-23 2008-12-29 연세대학교 산학협력단 저전압구동형 전기 형광소자 및 이의 용도
DE102009027812A1 (de) 2009-07-17 2011-01-20 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Flüssiges Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel mit vergrauungsinhibierendem Polymer
US10780669B2 (en) 2009-11-16 2020-09-22 The Glad Products Company Films and bags with visually distinct regions and methods of making the same
PT2665856T (pt) * 2011-01-20 2017-06-09 Huntsman Advanced Mat (Switzerland) Gmbh Formulações de agentes branqueadores fluorescentes na forma dispersa
US8853144B2 (en) 2011-08-05 2014-10-07 Ecolab Usa Inc. Cleaning composition containing a polysaccharide graft polymer composition and methods of improving drainage
US8841246B2 (en) 2011-08-05 2014-09-23 Ecolab Usa Inc. Cleaning composition containing a polysaccharide hybrid polymer composition and methods of improving drainage
US8679366B2 (en) 2011-08-05 2014-03-25 Ecolab Usa Inc. Cleaning composition containing a polysaccharide graft polymer composition and methods of controlling hard water scale
US8636918B2 (en) 2011-08-05 2014-01-28 Ecolab Usa Inc. Cleaning composition containing a polysaccharide hybrid polymer composition and methods of controlling hard water scale
WO2013064648A1 (fr) 2011-11-04 2013-05-10 Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. Copolymères dendritiques greffés, et procédés de production associés
US9988526B2 (en) 2011-11-04 2018-06-05 Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. Hybrid dendrite copolymers, compositions thereof and methods for producing the same
US8945314B2 (en) 2012-07-30 2015-02-03 Ecolab Usa Inc. Biodegradable stability binding agent for a solid detergent
US9365805B2 (en) 2014-05-15 2016-06-14 Ecolab Usa Inc. Bio-based pot and pan pre-soak

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US3962115A (en) * 1970-07-09 1976-06-08 Ciba-Geigy Ag Treatment of optical brightening agents
CH582275A5 (fr) * 1973-02-02 1976-11-30 Ciba Geigy Ag
CH632631B (de) * 1977-11-23 Ciba Geigy Ag Waessrige praeparate von in wasser unloeslichen bis schwerloeslichen farbstoffen und optischen aufhellern.
DE2850382A1 (de) * 1978-11-21 1980-06-04 Hoechst Ag Farbstabile waschmittelaufheller
US4298490A (en) * 1978-12-22 1981-11-03 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Process for the production of washing powders of stabilized or enhanced appearance which contain fluorescent whitening agents
GB2076011A (en) * 1980-05-19 1981-11-25 Procter & Gamble Coated white diphenyl and stilbene fabric brighteners
DE3260229D1 (en) * 1981-02-26 1984-07-19 Ciba Geigy Ag Amphoteric styrene derivatives
DE3643215A1 (de) * 1986-12-18 1988-06-30 Bayer Ag Weisstoenerhaltige papierstreichmassen
DE3726266A1 (de) * 1987-08-07 1989-02-23 Bayer Ag Fluessigwaschmittel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR9000850A (pt) 1991-02-05
US5076968A (en) 1991-12-31
ATE100484T1 (de) 1994-02-15
CA2010909A1 (fr) 1990-08-31
DE59004269D1 (de) 1994-03-03
EP0385374A1 (fr) 1990-09-05
ES2048343T3 (es) 1994-03-16
JPH02266000A (ja) 1990-10-30
JP2688378B2 (ja) 1997-12-10
ES2048343T5 (es) 2005-07-01
MX170189B (es) 1993-08-10
CA2010909C (fr) 2002-01-22
EP0385374B2 (fr) 2005-01-12

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